WEBVTT

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 Psalm 45 says,

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 To the choir master according to lilies,

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 a mascal of the sons of Korah, a love song.

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 So let me pray and I'll read.

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 Heavenly Father, we are amazed that we are objects of your love.

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 That from eternity past, you set your affection on us.

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 You pursued us.

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 And Lord, we want to grow in a measure of that love this evening.

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 As we learn from Psalm 45.

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 So please speak to us and lead us.

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 Spur us on to prayer, Lord, from this Psalm.

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 So we may pray according to your will.

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 So that our prayer time may be guided and filled just by your spirit.

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 In Jesus' name we pray. Amen.

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 Amen.

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 So let me read Psalm 45 out loud.

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 It says,

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 My heart overflows with a pleasing theme.

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 I address my verses to the king.

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 My tongue is like the pen of a ready scribe.

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 You are the most handsome of the sons of men.

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 Grace is poured upon your lips.

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 Therefore, God has blessed you forever.

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 Gird your sword on your thigh, almighty one, in your splendor and majesty.

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 In your majesty, ride out victoriously for the cause of truth and meekness and righteousness.

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 Let your right hand teach you awesome deeds.

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 Your arrows are sharp in the heart of the king's enemies.

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 The peoples fall under you.

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 Your throne, O God, is forever and ever.

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 The scepter of your kingdom is a scepter of uprightness.

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 You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness.

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 Therefore, God, your God, has anointed you with the oil of gladness beyond your companions.

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 Your robes are all fragrant with myrrh and aloes and cassia.

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 From ivory palaces, stringed instruments make you glad.

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 God, daughters of kings are among your ladies of honor.

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 At your right hand stands the queen in gold of a fear.

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 Hear, O daughter, and consider and incline your ear.

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 Forget your people and your father's house, and the king will desire your beauty.

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 Since he is your lord, bow to him.

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 The people of Tyre will seek your favor with gifts, the richest of the people.

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 All glorious is the princess in her chamber, with robes interwoven with gold.

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 In many colored robes she is led to the king with her virgin companions following behind her.

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 With joy and gladness they are led along as they enter the palace of the king.

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 In place of your fathers shall be your sons.

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 You will make them princes in all the earth.

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 I will cause your name to be remembered in all generations.

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 Therefore, nations will praise you forever and ever.

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 This is entitled a love song.

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 It's a wedding song.

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 And weddings are really some of the happiest occasions that we get to experience as humans.

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 And I recall at many weddings, the groom or the bride or both, and even just some members of the audience will cry, just tears of joy and gratefulness.

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 And I think that's because there's something about a wedding that's just profoundly moving and strikes a chord deep in our hearts.

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 Because it's just so beautiful to see one man and one woman give of themselves to each other in a total and unreserved manner.

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 Just exclusive manner.

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 Like to no one else I give you this affectionate commitment but to you.

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 And there's that covenant love that I think we long for because God put that in us to desire it.

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 Because it's been his intention all along to marry us.

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 Really to redeem a people for himself and to marry them.

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 He uses that language throughout the Bible.

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 And that's why Ephesians 5.31-32, quoting the first marriage between Adam and Eve in Genesis 2.24, says,

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 Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.

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 This mystery is profound.

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 And I'm saying that it refers to Christ and the church.

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 Right?

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 So that self-giving love of marital union is supposed to point to Christ's relationship with the church.

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 So there's something about a wedding that's eternal that points to our eternal reality and union with God.

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 And so Psalm 45 is a divinely inspired wedding song.

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 Right?

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 I mean, who gets to have that at their wedding day?

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 Right?

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 But I mean, I guess we could use this psalm in people's wedding names.

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 But it's praising an idealized marriage of a Davidic king to a princess.

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 And because the Davidic king, or the whole line of Davidic kings, prefigured and pointed to Jesus Christ,

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 who is the ultimate, the greater David, the final, ultimate king in the line of David,

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 that it's appropriately applied to Jesus.

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 And that's, in fact, what the author of Hebrews does.

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 In Hebrews 2, verses 8-9, it quotes verses 6-7 of this psalm, and it applies it to Jesus.

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 It says, Your throne, O God, is forever and ever.

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 The scepter of the kingdom.

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 You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness.

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 Therefore, God, your God has anointed you with the oil of gladness beyond your companion.

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 And so it's appropriate, even though this psalm was written,

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 to really kind of elevate the king and his marriage in the sight of all the peoples.

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 For us, it's an appropriate application to elevate Christ

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 and his relationship with the church in the sight of all peoples.

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 And that's what I'm hoping to do.

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 And it's in verse 1.

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 The psalmist dedicates this poem to the king.

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 He starts by saying,

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 My heart overflows with the pleasing theme.

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 I address my verses to the king.

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 My tongue is like the pen of a ready scribe.

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 So this is a time when poets,

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 maybe it takes more gifting to do this,

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 but they didn't take time, hours, to write the poem

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 and to change, go back and scribble it back and forth.

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 They composed orally.

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 So he's singing a poem as he goes.

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 And so that's why he says his tongue is like the pen of a ready scribe.

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 He's writing through speaking.

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 But even though that would be a difficult task,

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 because the king is so praiseworthy and this marriage so beautiful,

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 he's able to flow just freely and unhaltingly.

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 It flows like a ready scribe,

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 just writing down something that someone dictates.

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 He's able to praise the king in that manner.

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 And then in verses 2 to 5,

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 he describes this Davidic king in superlative terms.

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 He says,

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 You are the most handsome of the sons of men.

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 Grace is poured upon your lips.

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 Therefore God has blessed you forever.

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 Gird your sword on your thigh, almighty one,

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 in your splendor and majesty.

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 In your majesty ride out victoriously for the cause of truth

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 and meekness and righteousness.

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 Let your right hand teach you awesome deeds.

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 Your arrows are sharp in the heart of the king's enemies.

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 The people fall under you.

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 I mean, he's got everything, right?

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 The king is the most handsome in his appearance.

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 He's gracious in his words.

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 He's mighty in his power.

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 And he's splendid in his majesty.

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 He's victorious in championing the cause of truth

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 and meekness and righteousness.

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 He's awesome in all his deeds.

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 I mean, so this is an amazing king and husband.

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 And then suddenly in verse 6,

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 the psalmist interrupts his praise of the king

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 by addressing God himself directly.

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 He says, your throne, O God, is forever and ever.

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 And so this is a little bit interesting

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 because he's talking about Davidic king.

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 Why does he all of a sudden address God directly?

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 He says, your throne is with us.

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 And the reason seems to be that it's because the Davidic kings

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 were representatives of God himself, right?

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 They reigned in really God's stead

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 because they were appointed by God to reign over God's people.

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 And so because of that, he's applying,

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 even though he's praising the king in his reign,

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 he's applying that ultimately to God,

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 that it's his throne that's established forever.

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 And that promise really echoes

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 what God had promised David in the first place

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 from 2 Samuel 7, 16.

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 He's promised, David,

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 your house and your kingdom shall be made sure forever before me.

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 Your throne shall be established forever.

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 So the king's throne will endure forever

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 because it's the throne that represents God's eternal reign.

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 So those of you guys who just got here,

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 we're in Psalm 45.

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 And then Psalmist resumes praising the king directly

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 in verses 6 to 9.

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 And the way he describes it, right,

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 that this Davidic king is really all that has,

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 possesses all that you could desire

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 in a prospective husband and a king.

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 And all these positive, superlative descriptions of the king

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 are ultimately fulfilled by Christ our king

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 because he's the one that David

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 and all the kings in the line of David pointed to.

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 And so this is helpful for us

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 because we are often in our Christian lives

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 lured by, you know, others who possess power, right?

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 Maybe we're lured by, you know, political power

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 or by just verbal power

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 or military power, physical power,

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 or, you know, just we want to be able to control our lives, right?

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 So we long for that.

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 But then in those times when we're tempted by power,

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 lured by power,

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 we have to remember that our royal bridegroom,

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 the king to whom we are betrothed,

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 the king to whom we are married, really, through Christ,

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 surpasses everyone in power.

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 And sometimes we're lured by beauty, right,

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 by the fleeting beauty of this world,

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 whether it's to trying to beautify ourselves

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 or to draw on to beauty in other things.

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 And when we're lured by those things away from Christ,

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 then we also have to remember that Christ surpasses all in his beauty.

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 And Christ is worthy,

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 is the worthy bridegroom who deserves our exclusive worship.

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 And that's really the main point of this passage.

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 And because Christ is the worthy bridegroom,

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 the bride that is brought forth here

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 gives total commitment to this king.

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 And we see that in verses 10 to 12.

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 In verse 10, the psalmist turns from addressing the king

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 to addressing the princess that's about the mayor to the king.

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 It says,

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 Hear, O daughter, and consider,

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 and incline your ear.

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 Forget your people and your father's house.

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 That's quite a stark thing to say, right?

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 But it's what Genesis 2.24 teaches, right?

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 Therefore, a man shall leave his father's household, right,

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 and cleave to his wife,

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 and hold fast to his wife,

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 and they shall become one flesh, right?

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 So then in a marriage, right,

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 after getting married,

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 the wife no longer looks to her father

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 as the primary male figure in her life.

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 She now looks to her husband, right?

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 And the husband likely no longer looks to his mother

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 as the primary female figure in his life.

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 He now looks to his own wife, right?

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 And that doesn't mean that we no longer honor our parents.

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 I mean, we're called to honor our parents all our lives, right?

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 That's one of the Ten Commandments.

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 But it does mean that we leave our old allegiances behind

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 to form a new allegiance in a new family, right?

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 And that's what marriage means.

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 And so then in the same way,

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 this is addressed to this princess.

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 Leave your, forget your people and your father's house.

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 It's really similar to what Jesus tells

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 one of the people who are interested in following him

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 in Matthew 10.37.

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 Whoever loves father or mother more than me

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 is not worthy of me, right?

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 So whatever our former allegiances were, right?

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 Whether it's to family, to ethnicity, to country,

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 like we must forget our people and our father's house

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 and then give exclusive allegiance to our king

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 to whom we are married, right?

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 To Christ the king.

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 And exclusive in the sense that all the other loyalties

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 and loves and commitments that we have

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 must flow from our exclusive allegiance to Christ, right?

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 So that's how we should live

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 and that's how Christians should be defined.

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 And then the psalmist promises,

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 then the king will desire your beauty.

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 Since he is your Lord, bow to him.

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 That's our duty as the church, as his bride,

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 to submit to him as our head, as our king.

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 Worship him and love him.

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 And as befitting this amazing king,

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 the bride also seems to be quite a worthy match here.

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 So the psalmist praises the bride in verses 13 to 14.

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 All glorious is the princess in her chamber,

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 same word that was used to describe the king, glory.

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 And with robes interwoven with gold.

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 So that's, she is glorious.

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 And then it says in many colored robes,

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 she is led to the king.

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 So it says she's beautiful, right?

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 And then with her virgin companions following behind her,

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 with joy and gladness,

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 they are led along as they enter the palace of the king.

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 So the bride is leading a train of virgin companions

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 because she is herself a pure, unblemished virgin,

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 preserved in holiness for basically the wedding night with the king, right?

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 And this is how basically all the bride,

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 the bride of the royal groom should be.

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 They should be glorious, beautiful, and holy.

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 But unfortunately, God's people throughout history,

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 and as you see over and over again in the Old Testament,

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 are unfaithful, right?

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 And they are described over and over again as adulterous.

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 They're not faithful to the king to whom they are betrothed.

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 And prophet Hosea describes it in the first three chapters of his book.

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 He says God's people have been a wife of whoredom, Hosea 1-2.

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 That's ultimately us.

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 That's who we have been.

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 We have been wives of whoredom.

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 We whored after other gods.

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 Instead of trusting in God for our security,

00:15:07.660 --> 00:15:11.520
 we have run to idols of money for security, right?

00:15:11.580 --> 00:15:13.920
 Instead of running to God for our identity and acceptance,

00:15:14.140 --> 00:15:16.780
 we have idolized how others perceive us.

00:15:17.700 --> 00:15:21.480
 The smart one, the athletic one, the pretty one, right?

00:15:21.500 --> 00:15:22.800
 Even the godly one.

00:15:22.920 --> 00:15:25.360
 We turn to things other than God to define us.

00:15:29.060 --> 00:15:32.940
 Instead of delighting in God and his eternal pleasures, right?

00:15:32.940 --> 00:15:36.600
 We have wallowed in the shallow and fleeting pleasures of earth.

00:15:37.000 --> 00:15:39.020
 Things that will not be in heaven.

00:15:39.160 --> 00:15:40.140
 Things that will not last.

00:15:41.040 --> 00:15:45.380
 And even though God himself gave himself to us in a total way,

00:15:45.500 --> 00:15:49.060
 in an unreserved way, in an exclusive way to his people,

00:15:49.600 --> 00:15:51.260
 we have been unfaithful.

00:15:51.900 --> 00:15:54.280
 We've denied him and not been committed to him.

00:15:54.360 --> 00:15:55.800
 We have shamefully cheated on him.

00:15:55.880 --> 00:15:58.040
 And then we have to ask, then what can we do?

00:15:58.160 --> 00:16:01.680
 Then this ideal picture of this marriage is totally broken.

00:16:01.679 --> 00:16:04.539
 And though we have played a whore,

00:16:05.079 --> 00:16:08.039
 Christ, our royal bridegroom, redeems us, as we know.

00:16:08.419 --> 00:16:10.120
 And then he reconciles us to himself.

00:16:10.239 --> 00:16:13.879
 And we see a picture of that again in Ephesians 5, 25 to 27.

00:16:14.259 --> 00:16:16.239
 Husbands, love your wives,

00:16:16.579 --> 00:16:19.620
 just as Christ also loved the church

00:16:19.620 --> 00:16:22.019
 and gave himself up for her,

00:16:22.539 --> 00:16:24.559
 so that he might sanctify her,

00:16:25.159 --> 00:16:28.179
 having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word,

00:16:28.179 --> 00:16:31.579
 that he might present to himself the church in all her glory,

00:16:32.199 --> 00:16:35.799
 having no spot or wrinkle or any such thing,

00:16:36.099 --> 00:16:39.279
 but that she would be holy and blameless.

00:16:40.139 --> 00:16:40.799
 Isn't that amazing?

00:16:41.039 --> 00:16:44.079
 I mean, Christ gave himself for us

00:16:44.079 --> 00:16:47.000
 so that even though we messed it all up

00:16:47.000 --> 00:16:48.639
 and we whored after other gods

00:16:48.639 --> 00:16:51.899
 and we don't deserve to be married to this perfect king,

00:16:51.899 --> 00:16:55.620
 we can now be a glorious bride again

00:16:55.620 --> 00:16:57.139
 because of Christ's grace,

00:16:57.459 --> 00:16:58.779
 because of what he's done for us.

00:16:59.000 --> 00:17:00.279
 And we could again be a bride

00:17:00.279 --> 00:17:02.939
 that has no spot or wrinkle or any such thing,

00:17:03.019 --> 00:17:04.759
 but holy and blameless.

00:17:04.839 --> 00:17:06.379
 That's the grace of God, right?

00:17:06.900 --> 00:17:09.200
 And because of what he has done for us,

00:17:09.680 --> 00:17:12.339
 we overflow with praise toward him

00:17:12.339 --> 00:17:17.659
 and we bear many spiritual children, right?

00:17:18.379 --> 00:17:19.939
 It's for Christ.

00:17:20.599 --> 00:17:22.139
 And it's verses 16 to 17.

00:17:22.319 --> 00:17:23.559
 It's because of Christ's overture,

00:17:23.759 --> 00:17:25.819
 our marriage to Christ can also be fruitful

00:17:25.819 --> 00:17:27.379
 like the marriage that's described here.

00:17:27.819 --> 00:17:28.740
 It says in verse 16,

00:17:28.839 --> 00:17:30.959
 in place of your fathers shall be your sons.

00:17:31.119 --> 00:17:32.899
 You will make them princes in all the earth.

00:17:33.000 --> 00:17:34.959
 So that's basically the psalmist is saying

00:17:34.959 --> 00:17:38.000
 that this Davidic king will always have a son

00:17:38.000 --> 00:17:39.059
 to reign in his place.

00:17:39.339 --> 00:17:41.259
 So his fathers will be replaced with his sons.

00:17:41.259 --> 00:17:43.019
 His sons will be the princes of the land.

00:17:43.559 --> 00:17:45.720
 And for us, this promise is fulfilled in Christ

00:17:45.720 --> 00:17:47.379
 because Christ reigns forever.

00:17:48.000 --> 00:17:49.619
 And he promises in his word

00:17:49.619 --> 00:17:52.220
 that his people will reign with him, right?

00:17:52.240 --> 00:17:53.759
 So we reign with him as his,

00:17:54.079 --> 00:17:57.160
 and as we continue to grow,

00:17:57.359 --> 00:18:01.859
 as people are continually brought into his kingdom

00:18:01.859 --> 00:18:03.920
 and people are adopted to him,

00:18:04.019 --> 00:18:05.339
 to the father as sons, right?

00:18:05.400 --> 00:18:07.980
 So this kingdom continues and goes forth.

00:18:08.279 --> 00:18:10.359
 And then we praise him as the psalmist does

00:18:10.359 --> 00:18:13.399
 and he concludes in the same way he started in verse one

00:18:13.399 --> 00:18:16.159
 with first person language, praising God.

00:18:16.399 --> 00:18:17.719
 He concludes in verse 17,

00:18:17.899 --> 00:18:21.099
 I will cause your name to be remembered in all generation.

00:18:21.559 --> 00:18:24.419
 Therefore nations will praise you forever and ever.

00:18:25.240 --> 00:18:27.779
 And so that's our calling too, to praise him.

00:18:28.079 --> 00:18:31.399
 And because Christ is the worthy bridegroom,

00:18:31.740 --> 00:18:35.740
 we should be a worthy bride in worshiping him.

00:18:35.740 --> 00:18:38.279
 And that's really the main point of this psalm.

00:18:38.279 --> 00:18:38.359
 Thank you.