WEBVTT

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 Good morning everyone, it's great to have you here. I'm glad that the kids were sitting

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 there otherwise it would seem like you're in great fear of me all sitting towards the

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 back of the building. In a previous life I used to work for the National Parks and Wildlife

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 Service and one of my jobs that I used to do was to build walking tracks and I always

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 wanted to go the easy option and so what we, I managed to convince our boss to buy this

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 little bulldozer which was quite powerful but small and I would build walking tracks by driving

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 that through the bush and then effectively going back over it and putting a hard surface

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 anywhere there was a bit of a dip in the track with gullies or creeks we would build bridges

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 across it. Effectively by the end of it you could walk along it in an evening gown with

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 high heels shoes on. It was almost a five lane highway, it was fantastic in the middle of

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 nowhere. It used to cost a bit of money but it was a good product at the end and that

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 was my idea of hiking. My idea was you would make it as easy as possible for everyone who

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 would walk along that road and so a number of years later, in fact only just a few years

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 ago, I was in Canada and a friend of mine suggested we go on a hike and I thought, hike? That sounds

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 fantastic. Long stroll through the bush? Sounds like a great idea. Anyway, on the way to Glacier

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 National Park I picked up a newspaper which talked about Glacier National Park and we

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 would flick through this paper and sort of work out where we were going to go until we

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 got to the middle and we opened up this double page spread in the middle of the newspaper which

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 said warnings about walking in Glacier National Park. It mentioned things like black bears.

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 That was a surprise to me that black bears apparently are generally fairly timid but if they attack

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 you are meant to stand up against them and fight them back. That seemed logical. I was okay with

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 that. Then it mentioned grizzly bears. Apparently grizzly bears if they attack you don't fight them

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 back. You actually lay down as if you're dead and you let them attack you for two minutes.

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 So and then apparently if it goes longer than two minutes then it's serious. So if it's chewing

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 off your arm, you got your arm, you got two minutes here dude and then we get serious. So that didn't

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 seem terribly logical to me. I figured that I would attack if a grizzly was going to attack me. I couldn't

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 imagine just calmly laying down and allowing it to have its way for two minutes. And then there were

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 cougars. Now cougars, they would stalk you and then they would jump on you from behind. So you can

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 imagine a 10 kilometer hike consistently looking over your back waiting for a cougar and up in the trees

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 and on the rocks and just waiting for a cougar. And apparently then there were wolverines. Now wolverines

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 were quite shy but if they got nasty they were nastiest of all of them. They were even worse

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 than the grizzly bears. And so I'm thinking this is not a great idea to go for this hike.

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 Friend convinced that it was a great idea so we got there and he said look what's the chances

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 of this happening? What's the chances? Of course then I went and googled grizzly bear attacks in

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 Glacier National Park and got a long list of the history of grizzly attacks and I figured it's been a while

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 since the last one so maybe it might be time now. But apparently the best thing to do was make lots

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 of noise and carry a big stick which was really basically useless and or to buy some bear spray.

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 Yeah yeah that's what I thought, bear spray. I thought go figure. And so we went around looking

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 for bear spray. We couldn't find any bear spray. All the shops were closed. It was a public holiday.

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 And so the best thing we came up with was my friend's wife had a can of hair spray.

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 And we figured that would do. At the very least after it finishes a tack on me it's going to look good.

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 So we figured we'd turn it into a flame thrower. We had some matches and we flicked these matches

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 and tried to get this hair spray to light up. We discovered it was non-flammable hair spray.

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 And so at the end of four attempts I said to my friend, oh we're dead. We're dead. And he said,

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 no no it's fine. It's okay. We got to the beginning of the trail and there was this big sign.

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 Grizzly bear with two cubs seen in vicinity yesterday. Caution!

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 We have time to turn back. We do not have to do this walk. We did and we never saw a grizzly

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 which sort of was sort of bittersweet kind of thing. I would have liked to have seen one

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 a long long way away. But in the end it was a great walk. But at the time I remember thinking

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 that it was very different than my experience of strolls in the Australian countryside.

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 And I was reminded as we're walking along the old saying, when the going gets tough

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 the tough get going. We know that when things get tough a person's true character come to the

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 fore it's then that you see what they are made of. This morning we are beginning on a couple of

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 month journey through the book of 2 Corinthians. It's one of those books which effectively you see

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 the Apostle Paul's character coming to the fore as things are fairly tough. And we need to,

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 it's one of those books where you need to jump to the end to sort of check out the end of the story

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 to give you perspective on the early bits. It's like reading a good thriller or one of those

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 thriller movies you know where the last little bits sort of, you know, sort of hit the,

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 makes everything make sense. You know up until that point you're sort of a bit confused.

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 I'm one of those people who ruin movies for people. When I get it I make sure everyone knows it.

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 We were watching The Sixth Sense one day with a bunch of people and I went about a third of the way

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 through them. Oh get this, he's dead. And everyone just ruined it for everyone at that point.

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 So we're going to do that. We're going to jump to the end of the book and we're going to have a look.

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 We're going to discover here that the Apostle Paul, the founder of this church of Corinth,

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 has been sidelined by the church of Corinth by these new, what he calls, super apostles which have

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 come in. So in chapter 11 at the end of the book he says, but I do not think that I'm at least inferior

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 to those super apostles. I may not be well trained but I do have knowledge. We have made this

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 perfectly clear in every way. So what is happening here in this book is that Paul's authority and

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 leadership are being challenged by these bunch of guys that he calls the super apostles. That's who

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 he calls them. I think he uses the term quite sarcastically. The main issue of Hurt is that

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 this church has been so ready to believe the criticisms against him. Things like he's a moral

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 coward or that he lacks sort of inner strength and he's actually an imposter and some people actually

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 saying that he's a fool and even that he's mad. And so what is happening is that this Apostle Paul

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 here is forced to defend his teaching and his ministry and his character. So we need to have

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 that in the back of the mind as we look at these early chapters that what is happening here is that

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 this Apostle is on a fight for his life against these false apostles and not just his life, the life

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 of this church of Corinth. And so with that in mind let's have a look at the beginning. So grab,

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 there's some Bibles in your pews in the front of your pews there or if you brought your own,

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 the ones in the pews is page 1109. Actually 1119 would be better, 1119. Grab a Bible and flick open.

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 So knowing the end of the story it makes perfect sense why he would begin this letter with Paul,

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 an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God.

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 The key words there is when he says by the will of God. You could miss those words so easily if you

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 didn't understand what was happening in this letter. The very first words as he sets out,

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 he wants to make it clear, he wants to make it straight, I'm an apostle appointed by the will of

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 God. I didn't choose one to be one, God chose me to be one. And what he's doing there is referring

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 to his Damascus Road experience. You see once upon a time Paul was actually a persecutor of the church.

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 He was a religious, religious, religious guy. Super religious, more religious than any of us here.

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 He would be this kind of guy that would be at church each week, he'd own his very own prayer book,

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 he would be the kind of guy who'd, you know, just everything was rules and regulations,

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 he would pray, he would give plenty of money and make sure that he gave the right amount of money,

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 all that sort of stuff. And he was on his way to persecute Jesus, even though he was so religious,

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 he hated Jesus and those who followed Jesus. He was a rebel. And so he was on his way to persecute

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 Jesus and to persecute the followers of Jesus. And Jesus appeared to him and said, man, what are you

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 doing? That's my paraphrase. Well, what are you doing? What are you persecuting me for? And Paul's

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 life turned inside out and upside down. He went from someone who hated Jesus to loving Jesus.

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 And at that moment, Jesus set him on course to be his apostle, to be his sent one to the world.

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 One of the really interesting things is that even though he could point to this Damascus Road

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 experience as the basis of his apostleship, the actual hardcore evidence that he was an apostle

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 was actually in his lifestyle. While the source of his authority was Jesus, the evidence that he had

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 authority as an apostle was not from some spectacular deeds. It wasn't that he was particularly gifted and

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 that he did amazing miracles. It wasn't any of that sort of stuff. It wasn't those things,

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 interestingly enough. It wasn't some spectacular power that he had. It was actually a pattern of

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 hardship, of weakness, of sacrifice, and self-giving. Those are the things that he consistently looks

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 back to as evidence of his apostleship. And it was his lifestyle that the super apostles ridiculed more

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 than anything else. And so being under siege and in great distress for his church, he gets to the

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 point in verse three, praise be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of compassion,

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 the God of all comfort. In those short paragraphs there and a few verses afterwards, the word comfort

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 is used ten times. The word trouble, suffering, is used three times. Directly or indirectly, suffering is

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 referred to 17 times. And the suffering that he has in mind here is particularly the pressure that he's under,

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 the difficulties under because of his ministry. The burden that Paul carried because of his challenge

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 to idolatry in Ephesus, you guys, you're worshipping created items rather than the created God. He

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 challenged them and they really hated him for it. And he was under so much pressure that he even expected

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 to die from the pressure. His concern that people know Jesus and that his passion for the church,

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 they continue to honour Jesus. His faithfulness to Jesus himself were the cause of his suffering and

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 pressure. And so what Paul experiences from God the Father is that he is the God of compassion,

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 the God of comfort, which means he is a compassionate God and he's also the source of all compassion and

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 comfort. God is the source of mercy and compassion and they come to us via the Lord Jesus.

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 Paul says in the following verses that with all that he's been through, with all that he knows of God,

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 he knows this thing to be true, that he's a merciful and he's a compassionate God in times of trouble.

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 But it's often quite difficult for us to see that though. I mean, if you're in the midst of it,

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 it's very difficult for to see that. If you're in the midst of trouble and hardship and distress,

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 frankly, in those times we feel so powerless. I remember a number of years ago, a friend of

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 mine had a child and the child was born with a hole in its heart and they had to have a surgery to

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 fix the hole in the heart. The baby was about six months old and they were told it was a routine

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 operation. I was down there with the family at the hospital when the doctors came out and said,

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 we've got some bad news, it didn't go as well as we thought. And to sit in a room with the doctors,

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 a team of specialists with this family and for them to say, your child has got a 50, 50% chance of

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 living. When I hear someone say that, I hear a flick of a coin. I hear that. We don't know and it can go

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 either way. To feel so, at that moment, it was so powerless. And I remember, I've got no words

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 of comfort for you. I can say a few things. I can say that I know that God is the great God of

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 compassion and mercy. And I prayed with them, the God who's got everything in his sovereign hand and

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 in his control. I prayed with them. But I remember hopping in my car and driving out of this car park.

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 And as soon as I exited the car park, just bursting into tears with the weight of the burden that this

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 family must be feeling right now at this time. And needing God to intervene because I am completely

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 powerless. They are completely powerless. And even the doctors acknowledge that they were powerless.

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 And so we have to turn to the all-powerful God. And it's great when you come to a passage like this

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 and realize that times like that, that suffering is never purposeless. Verse 4 says,

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 who comforts us in our troubles, that is God, comforts us in our troubles so that we can comfort

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 those in any trouble with the comfort that we ourselves have received from God.

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 Comfort, it says here, God comforts us in our trials so that, here it is,

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 so that we can comfort those in any troubles with the comfort that we ourselves receive from God.

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 What the Bible says here is saying that it is only in suffering and going through that process

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 and being comforted that we ourselves can comfort others. We don't often think of it in those sort

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 of terms though. We often think, I'm going through some stuff here, God. You sort it out for me.

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 You comfort me. Yeah, I will if you pass it on to others. Suffering isn't purposeless.

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 The comfort that we receive as we persevere through the suffering, we are able to pass it

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 on to others. We are able to comfort others and only comfort others if we ourselves have received

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 comfort from God ourselves. Have a look at verse 5. A great verse, one of the keys, I think,

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 to Paul's defense of his apostleship.

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 For just as the sufferings of Christ flow over into our lives, so also through Christ our comfort

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 comfort overflows. The comfort that we receive from God through Jesus is never for just for me

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 and for us to use for ourselves. And the difficulty in our society though is we often shrink back

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 in those moments. We shrink back from relationships when we are going through difficulties.

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 When we're feeling particularly vulnerable, we move away from people.

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 And yet what it says here is that when we go through the difficulties, we go through the

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 struggles and the sufferings and God, comfort overflows into us. We actually should be drawing

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 closer to other people and expressing comfort to others.

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 It's one of the most, I think, the most difficult things about ministry, pastoral ministry.

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 It's not the workload. It's actually the fact that I've got to get up week after week after week

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 and day after day after day, a moment after moment after moment, and do ministry to broken people

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 with a broken heart myself. As God comforts me and I pour that comfort out to other people.

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 The comfort that we receive from God through Jesus is never just for me. And therefore it means

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 that for us as a community, we need to, as a church community, to listen to each other and care for

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 each other and know each other and pour our lives into each other and comfort each other

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 and pray for each other. But the main kind of suffering that is referred to here is the result

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 of those who follow Jesus. That is, suffering comes because you follow Jesus. You see, I think most

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 people have this view. The most view of Jesus in this society is that Jesus is either a good bloke

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 or he's a lunatic. One of those sort of views. Let me say that neither of those views is actually

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 Christian. Jesus wasn't a good bloke. I don't know why we get the idea that Jesus was a good bloke.

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 You don't crucify a good bloke. You know, first century Palestine, Jesus is a good bloke. Let's kill him.

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 They killed him because they hated him. They hated what he stood for. They hate the fact that he challenged

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 him. They hate the fact that he went in amongst their religious meetings with a whip and pushed

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 them out. That he turned over their tables. They hated him for that. They hated the fact that he

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 challenged the conventions of religious people. They hated him for that. They hated the fact that

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 he walked along and said, guys, if you, that I am God and I'm here in your midst and I'm going to come

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 and deal with your sin, that he exposed the sin of people. They hated him for that. He was not a good bloke.

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 And the fact is, if you want to align yourself to this Jesus, this true Jesus, this true message

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 about Jesus, Paul himself has done, then we too will suffer as a result of it. Because the fact that

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 Jesus is God is not a message which is well received in our culture. When Jesus says, I am the way,

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 the truth and the life, and no one comes to God except through me, that's an offensive message.

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 And you either have to put Jesus in the category of being offensive, being a lunatic, or being who

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 he says he is. And if you say he is who he is, then you'll suffer. Without exception, just as Jesus

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 said, to follow him is not into a nice comfortable existence, but to pick up your cross as Jesus did

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 and walk to the place of execution. Ministry as the Bible describes it, the Christian life as the

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 Bible describes it, is one of pain and suffering and sacrifice. But the comfort flows over to us

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 without exception as well. I think the super apostles are saying basically that suffering and true

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 Christianity don't mix. Paul is saying they do. Because why? Because I'm following in the footsteps of

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 Jesus. In verse 6 and following, Paul answers the question, the purpose of suffering again.

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 If we are distressed, it is for your comfort and salvation. If we are comfort, it is for your comfort,

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 which produces in you patient endurance of the same sufferings we suffer. And our hope for you is firm,

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 because we know that just as you share in our sufferings, so also you share in our comfort.

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 Paul is saying here that even when suffering comes and we don't understand it, and there seems no logic

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 to it, it's still not purposeless. God will bring an evil thing and turn it around for good. And the

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 good that he wants out of it, according to another part of the Bible, in Romans chapter 8, is that we

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 might become more and more like Jesus, more and more dependent upon God. He says here two reasons.

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 It is both for our comfort and for our salvation. God is keen for every person to know Jesus and to

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 continue to follow Jesus right to the end, till we enter his glory forever. And that the process that

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 he uses to effectively put on our faith muscles and to train us for that ultimate goal is suffering,

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 difficulties. When we go through suffering, it produces in us patient endurance. We keep going

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 because we know that God is the God of all comfort. He's the God of all salvation.

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 And being with God in perfect harmony is the goal.

00:20:20.900 --> 00:20:26.580
 And so in verse 8, Paul wants to remind us sometimes how hard it can get and certainly

00:20:26.580 --> 00:20:30.320
 how hard it got for him. We don't want you to be uninformed, brothers, about the hardship we

00:20:30.320 --> 00:20:34.420
 suffered in the province of Asia. You know, in other words, what he's saying is I don't want you to

00:20:34.420 --> 00:20:38.080
 downplay my hardships that I went through. I don't want you to think it was just a matter of

00:20:38.079 --> 00:20:42.079
 lost the keys to the donkey or, you know, I've stubbed my toe in the shower or something like that.

00:20:42.379 --> 00:20:47.759
 You know, we were, he says, we were under great, great pressure, far beyond our ability to endure

00:20:47.759 --> 00:20:53.079
 so that we despaired even of life. Indeed, in our hearts, we felt the sentence of death.

00:20:53.339 --> 00:20:58.659
 The word ability there means power. He's saying here that he was beyond his own power. To paraphrase it,

00:20:58.879 --> 00:21:03.740
 what he's saying is that we were indescribably beyond our limits,

00:21:03.740 --> 00:21:12.480
 our limits of power, and we were brought down to the very depths in despair. In other words,

00:21:12.519 --> 00:21:18.180
 what he's saying is our resources had run out and I needed to draw upon God's power. It was not,

00:21:18.259 --> 00:21:24.500
 it was beyond my power to endure, but it wasn't beyond God's power to endure. And it got so black

00:21:24.500 --> 00:21:32.460
 for him that he even despaired of life. He despaired of life. He despaired that he was alive. He,

00:21:32.519 --> 00:21:38.180
 he wakes up in the morning and wished that he hadn't. And maybe some of you have experienced that.

00:21:40.240 --> 00:21:42.660
 But he remembered that God is the God of all comfort.

00:21:45.000 --> 00:21:50.460
 But he makes a significant point here. God's comfort is always partial in this life.

00:21:50.460 --> 00:21:58.400
 We may recover from an illness. We may, the suffering that we go through,

00:21:58.539 --> 00:22:06.880
 may be temporary and may pass on. But there is no way that we will ever sidestep our last and

00:22:06.880 --> 00:22:13.819
 greatest enemy, death. We are intimately entangled in the sorrow and suffering of a world.

00:22:13.819 --> 00:22:18.659
 And the only way of hope is life after death with Jesus.

00:22:20.839 --> 00:22:25.779
 Which is why we should always rely upon God. Verse nine, but this happened that we might not rely

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 upon ourselves, but on God who raises the dead. He has delivered us from such a deadly peril and he

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 will deliver us. On him, we have set our hope that he will continue to deliver us as you help us by your

00:22:36.700 --> 00:22:42.439
 prayers. Then many will give thanks on our behalf for the gracious favor granted us in answers to the

00:22:42.440 --> 00:22:49.960
 prayers of many. Through this experience of utter helplessness, Paul came to this new appreciation

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 of the power of God who gives life to spiritually dead people. And if we're going to make it in the

00:22:56.120 --> 00:23:03.840
 Christian life, then we need to rely upon God. If things are good, then we don't need God. Only in

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 suffering will we ever develop the character of Christ. You see, I think Paul is having a bit of a dig at

00:23:08.900 --> 00:23:15.300
 these super apostles and this church of Corinth. You see, I reckon they're like me. You know, I prefer,

00:23:15.780 --> 00:23:21.040
 be honest about this, I prefer the no suffering option in life. That's my general preference. And I

00:23:21.040 --> 00:23:29.840
 imagine that you're the same. But we cannot know that he is the God of comfort unless we need comforting.

00:23:29.839 --> 00:23:37.199
 We cannot know it unless we need it. And so maybe it's a hard prayer to pray, but maybe it might be

00:23:37.199 --> 00:23:42.959
 working back. I want to be there in the end. I want to endure. And so God, train me to endure.

00:23:44.439 --> 00:23:49.139
 Train me to endure. May I know that you're the God of all comfort. It's a tough prayer to pray.

00:23:49.140 --> 00:23:56.680
 It's a tough prayer to pray because frankly, in our country, we are relief seeking missiles,

00:23:56.940 --> 00:24:02.220
 is what I'd call it. When difficulties come, we just change. Difficulties at work, I get a new one.

00:24:03.660 --> 00:24:08.560
 Difficulties in marriage, I get a new one of those as well. Whatever it might be, we, in our own

00:24:08.560 --> 00:24:13.900
 particular ways, for some of us, it's, you know, we hit a bar of chocolate with a certain amount of

00:24:13.900 --> 00:24:17.980
 vengeance. If it's a really difficult time, we hit the bar of chocolate directly from the fridge,

00:24:17.980 --> 00:24:24.259
 scooping out the ice cream for the freezer at the same time. Or it's the TV. We hit the TV. We just

00:24:24.259 --> 00:24:29.579
 want to blow our mind with just random mindlessness. So we just keep chicken flicking through the

00:24:29.579 --> 00:24:37.920
 channels. For some of us, we try and find, blow our mind away from the struggles and the difficulties

00:24:37.920 --> 00:24:43.620
 and sufferings of life that drive us to the edge by jumping out of aeroplanes or over cliffs and

00:24:43.619 --> 00:24:49.079
 hopefully somehow in finding the meaning of life and purpose by having an almost near-death experience.

00:24:50.199 --> 00:24:54.159
 Or it might be through incessant travel, trying to find somewhere else in the world where I feel

00:24:54.159 --> 00:25:02.459
 like I can fit in. Or it just might be just down at Chatswood Chase or Westfield, shop to shop,

00:25:03.339 --> 00:25:06.659
 buying up things that will hopefully fulfill that hole in my heart.

00:25:06.660 --> 00:25:13.940
 You see, these verses challenge our view of what happiness is. That happiness is actually not the

00:25:13.940 --> 00:25:23.120
 ultimate goal in life. The ultimate goal in life is to be with God and to know that He is the God of

00:25:23.120 --> 00:25:28.600
 all comfort and compassion. The ultimate goal in life is to know Jesus, the source of comfort,

00:25:28.800 --> 00:25:34.800
 compassion and salvation. That my happiness and my comfort is not the ultimate goal, but to be more

00:25:34.799 --> 00:25:41.940
 like Jesus. And so friends, some of us here have learned things that other of us of here are yet

00:25:41.940 --> 00:25:48.119
 to learn. And some of us here are going through sufferings now that other of us are here have

00:25:48.119 --> 00:25:55.180
 already been through. And so any comfort that we've received from Christ, any lessons that we've learned,

00:25:55.339 --> 00:26:02.619
 any encouragement that we've obtained and comfort we've experienced is meant to be shared together.

00:26:02.619 --> 00:26:09.819
 It's meant to be shared. We are to be a church that upholds each other in prayer,

00:26:10.079 --> 00:26:16.299
 that rejoices with those who rejoice and to mourn with those who mourn. The reality of our own

00:26:16.299 --> 00:26:22.500
 powerlessness is often the precondition in discovering God's power and our own suffering,

00:26:22.639 --> 00:26:25.539
 the precondition of discovering God's comfort and compassion.

00:26:25.539 --> 00:26:33.079
 The difficult times should not drive us away from God or his people, but bring us closer to him.

00:26:34.539 --> 00:26:42.700
 Paul's helplessness in the face of strong forces led him to experience of God's power to deliver him.

00:26:43.859 --> 00:26:49.559
 And so friends, we're in it together. So let's pray for each other, help each other follow the Lord

00:26:49.559 --> 00:26:57.700
 Jesus, the God of comfort, the God of compassion, the God of salvation. It may be a rough and difficult track,

00:26:58.740 --> 00:27:03.440
 but when you've got God on your side, you've got everything. Amen.