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 I would like to turn back this evening to the passage that we read together in Luke's

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 Gospel, and the account of Jesus on the cross with the two criminals on either side.

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 Now, this is the Sunday before Easter Sunday, and there's never been an Easter like it in

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 living memory, if there's ever been an Easter quite like it in some ways for us. And in a very

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 serious situation that we find ourselves in, we often find also that we ask spiritual questions,

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 or people ask spiritual questions, or people ask questions about God. Where is your God at times

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 like this? Where is Jesus? Why is this happening? Why is there, and not just at a time like this,

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 but one of the great, great issues of the world in which we live is people asking the

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 question, why is there so much suffering, and why is there so much death? It's always a huge

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 question. It's an age-old question, it doesn't make it any less real, and any less significant,

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 and any less genuine in people's lives. Can I just say one thing at this point? That it's a

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 question that you can only ask in spiritual terms, it's a question you can only ask if you believe in

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 God. If you have no concept of God, maybe you wouldn't be watching this particular sermon online,

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 if that's the case, but you may know people who don't believe in God, and who maybe have an atheistic

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 or a secular worldview. With no God, you can't ask that question. You can't ask that question,

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 why? Why are these things happening? Because there is no ultimate reason, it just is. There's

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 no real purpose. You can make no cry to anyone or anything outside of the sealed bubble of

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 humanity's random existence if there is no God. There's nothing ultimate. This is it. This is all

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 we have. And that in itself is a hugely unsatisfying answer to the problem of suffering and death and

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 trials and tribulations that we go through in life. I'm not saying there's any easy answers to

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 suffering, but I think you'll find in the Bible and in God's revelation of Himself in Jesus Christ,

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 that the whole, these questions are addressed. So when we come to this passage of Jesus and the

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 crucified criminals, you wouldn't immediately think it's a passage that deals with that big question

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 primarily. I've never thought, I've never before thought of this passage as speaking clearly or

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 directly into this critical question. But it's absolutely brilliant and powerful in addressing

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 the question of evil and suffering in a very personal and also in a very relevant way for us.

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 It's a short and clear and powerful and apologetic into the question of suffering as the book of

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 Job is long and also gloriously powerful and mysterious at the same time. So we have this

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 scenario of Jesus on the cross with the criminals on either side of him. And we have that of course,

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 prophesied in Isaiah chapter 53, verse 12, where we have these words,

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 therefore I will divide him a portion with the many and he shall divide the spoil with the strong

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 because he poured out his soul to death and was numbered with the transgressors or the criminals,

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 yet he bore the sin of many and makes intercession for transgressors. So you have these two

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 guys on either side of him. In all probability they were bandits, freedom fighters, we might call

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 them terrorists, we also might call them. They were also probably thieves as well,

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 they're talked about as thieves in one of the other gospels who would have stolen to fund

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 their cause. The word that's used for them here is the same word that's used of the bandits in

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 the story of the parable of the Good Samaritan who robbed him and left him for dead. There were

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 zealots, insurrectionists, similar to Barabbas who was released in order that Jesus would be

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 crucified. In fact, they were probably part of the same gang as the three of them would have been

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 crucified together. So here we have them with Jesus on the cross, on their crosses, a critical

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 time at the end of their lives, and they displayed two very different reactions to their suffering

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 and also to Jesus. And what we find is that they mirror very clearly people's different reactions to

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 Jesus and to God in the light of their plight or their suffering or evil or death. And you may

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 find that God is speaking into your own reactions and your own responses to Him. And we hope and pray

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 that we will all be challenged by that and challenged to consider who Jesus is. So we have

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 two criminals here. And the first, in verse 39, we're going to look at and we're going to call

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 them the contemptuous criminal. 39, one of the criminals who were hanged railed at him, as Jesus

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 saying, are you not the Christ? Save yourself and us. So here we have this criminal, and even in his

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 desperate state, in his utter agony, he is soon to die. There's no admission of any kind of weakness

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 or vulnerability or need. He has tunnel vision about the situation he's in, and he spews out

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 sarcasm about Jesus and about his claims. You know, are you not the Christ? It's as if he's

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 saying, look Christ, you're here and your reputation is at stake. He wants Jesus to show him that he

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 really is who he claims to be and who he thinks he should be. Come on, he says, come down off

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 that cross and show me what you're made of. And in so doing, get me out of here. I want to come out

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 of this situation and you're supposed to be the Christ, not much of a Christ as you're hanging on

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 the tree. Come on, save me and save my colleague, my friend, and save yourself. I'm not interested in

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 all this forgiveness stuff that you've been speaking about that we read about in verse 33 here in

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 The Passage, Father, forgive them for they don't know what they're doing. Just get me off the cross,

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 do it by some great miracle, and end my suffering and my pain here. I want my life back, save my

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 skin, my way. There's this great cry of self-preservation, and it's almost as if he sees Jesus

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 much more like a superhero that we're used to seeing on the screens. Someone who comes in and

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 saves the day and who does an amazing miracle and whips him off the cross and takes him away

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 and gives him the freedom that he's looking for. Now, in many ways, that's a common response,

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 a common response of unbelief towards God and towards suffering. Everyone wants to be saved at

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 that level. That is in this life. Everyone wants to be free from suffering and to be healthy and

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 to be happy and to have long life. And very often, people will say, but surely, God's reputation is

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 at stake in all of this and this reality of evil and darkness and pain. If he's supposed to be God,

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 he's supposed to be loving, why would he allow me to suffer? Why would he allow anyone to suffer?

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 Why am I suffering? If God is God, why isn't he doing something? He's all powerful. Why doesn't

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 he climb down off that cross and do something and end my pain and my suffering? Where is his love?

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 Don't you care? Aren't you interested? Now, we've maybe faced that response many times from people

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 and maybe it's a response that deep down in our hearts, we've also often had to suffering and pain

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 and it's perfectly natural in many ways, especially at a time like this, a time of crisis that we're

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 going through. What sort of Messiah is Jesus? What sort of Savior is He? Now, God knows that we ask

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 these questions and God knows that people say this and accuse Him in this way and that's why I

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 believe this story, at least one of the reasons why this story is recorded. And what is Jesus'

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 answer? What is the answer of Jesus to the criticisms and the accusations and the abuse

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 that he gets from the contemptuous criminal? He didn't flinch. Christ didn't flinch. He stayed

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 exactly where he was. He continued to suffer and so did the criminal. Why? Because the alternative

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 wouldn't have changed the fundamental problem. It would have been a temporary solution, wouldn't

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 it? Jesus could have jumped off that cross and he could have taken the two criminals with them

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 and they could have just ripped their way through the crowd and headed off to freedom. But it

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 wouldn't have provided a solution to suffering and to illness and to death and to sin and to

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 guilt and to the grave, because the cross is the only answer. It wasn't the nails that kept

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 Jesus Christ on the cross. It was His will. It was His love. It was His divine knowledge that

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 this was the only way to deal with suffering in this world and to deal with evil and to deal with

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 pain and to deal with death. This is the only place, this place, Calvary, God, God as we saw

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 last week, this is the only place in the universe where death's power could be defeated and our

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 guilt before God atoned for and suffering categorized. It's where we can categorize and find some kind

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 of purpose and reason and understanding of suffering. Now, we know that life since the cross

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 goes on in a suffering world and we know that is because evil has been defeated on the cross,

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 but not yet destroyed until he returns. And that means that this life can be desperate and can be

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 tough and there is suffering and there is pain and much of it from our point of view is we don't

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 understand and we don't minimize and we don't regard as insignificant. But he does call us to

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 trust. He does call us to see and understand that it is ultimately temporary for all those who will

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 put their faith in Him to recognize His rescue and to see even that suffering can have a redemptive

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 purpose and can and will be overcome and be beneficial by His grace for all who will call

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 in Him and trust in Him and look to Him for redemption because ultimately death has been

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 defeated for all who put their faith in Jesus. So you've got the contemptuous criminal, but you've

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 also got the repentant terrorist. I might not like that phrase, but it accurately describes who

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 we have here in verse, the next few verses. But the other rebuked him saying, do you not fear God

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 since you're under the same sentence of condemnation? And we justly, for we have received the due

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 rewards of our deed, but this man has done nothing wrong. Jesus said, and he said, Jesus,

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 remember me when you come into your kingdom, and he said to him, truly I say to you, today you'll be

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 with me in paradise. Another guy in exactly the same situation with a totally different reaction.

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 You know, when you think of three dying men on a cross here, and yet this repentant terrorist

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 sees something in Jesus that makes him respond absolutely differently. There's a recognition

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 in what he says that somehow God is close. God is intimately involved in this situation,

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 and he is holding God in awe. You know, don't you fear God? Don't you reverence God? Aren't you

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 aware that we're just a hair breadth away from standing before the living God, and we're guilty

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 in this world in human terms, how much more so are we before the living God? He recognizes that

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 he's imminently going to die, and justly, and he confesses that, confesses his wrongdoing,

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 and in so doing also recognizes Jesus' innocence, and he cries out to him. He says, Lord, you know,

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 please, please don't forget me. I know you're doing something here. I know you're someone of

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 influence and someone of authority, and it's remarkable, isn't it, that he says that. It reminds

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 me of the story of Joseph in the Old Testament in Genesis, when he's been, he's flung into prison

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 with the baker and the cupbater, and he interprets their dreams, and we know that they come true,

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 and that the cupbater eventually is released from prison, and back into Pharaoh's service,

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 and as he has been released, Joseph says to him, remember me. You know, you're going into the

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 presence of the Pharaoh again, someone of great influence and importance. Remember me there.

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 And of course, we know he forgets for long enough. But here is the same thing you've got. This is a

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 very different situation though, isn't it? Because he's asking someone who apparently is in exactly

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 the same position as him, remember me. Remember me. He's saying it to a man in a cross. As if

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 he's saying, look, I don't understand it, but I know you're a king. And I believe that, that

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 notice that's nailed above your head, King of the Jews, you are a king, but it's much greater

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 than that. And you're going to survive this. You are doing something incredible, and I want to be part

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 of it. I want to live. Remember me when you come into your kingdom. It's a remarkable statement of

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 faith. And Christ answers him, and he answers him in two ways, really. He answers him visually,

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 and also verbally. He answers him visually, really, I guess, in the next few hours where, again,

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 nothing happens. He doesn't come off the cross. He doesn't do anything spectacular. He suffers with

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 them, except that he suffers from midday to three in the afternoon when darkness comes down. We're

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 told that three years of darkness from midday. And the repentant and the repentant terrorist,

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 and the other, thief also sees this, and they hear the cry, it is finished. And they hear him say,

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 Father, into your hands, I commit my spirit. And there's this visual power that I think sometimes

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 we've lost when we're thinking about Calvary, that this is the center of all things. I don't think

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 it's insignificant that Jesus is in the middle of these two guys. But much more, this is the center

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 of the universe in many ways. This is where all the despair of suffering finds hope, even if we

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 don't have all the answers. This is where God is revealing his answer, his ultimate answer to

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 suffering, in the suffering of God the Son on the cross in our place. There's this great visual

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 darkness where Jesus is suffering and bearing the wrath of our sin and taking death in our place,

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 as the Redeemer, as the Messiah. There's a very visual powerful answer there, but there's also

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 his words. There's a verbal response from Jesus at this time. Words of incredible power and

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 pathos and significance, not just for this individual who hears it, but for every believer

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 right through history down to ourselves today. Truly, I say to you today, you'll be with me in

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 Paradise. Great words. I'm just going to think about them for a moment. Paradise, it's not final

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 heaven. And I think that's one of the reasons a different word is used here. It's what theologians

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 call an intermediate state. It's not final heaven because it's the place where believers go after

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 they die in this world. So their bodies are in the grave and their souls go to Paradise. And that's

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 not the final state. That's not the ultimate that we look forward to. It's an intermediate time.

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 The word is only used a couple of times in the New Testament, what's mentioned here, but also in

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 Second Corinthians where Paul's explaining how he received the gospel. He says, I know a man,

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 almost speaks about himself in the third person, I know a man in Christ who 14 years ago was caught

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 up into the third heaven, whether in the body or out of the body, I do not know God knows.

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 And I know that this man was caught up into Paradise, whether in the body or out of the body,

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 I do not know God knows. And he heard things that cannot be told, which man may never utter.

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 And then it's also mentioned in Revelation. He is in here to hear, let him hear what the Spirit

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 says to the churches, to the one who conquers, I will grant to eat of the tree of life, which is in

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 the Paradise of God. So that place where the soul goes to be with God and with Jesus, it's a picture

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 word, Paradise. It really just means park or garden, maybe as connotations back to the garden of Eden,

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 but it's really illustrative. It's just a picture that tries to convey everything about being free,

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 that being imprisoned and suffering and evil and darkness and death isn't. So when I think of

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 garden and when I think of parks, I think of my granny's garden and Pluckton, who used to run

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 into that when I was wee, and there'd be a smell of summer roses and raspberries, I can still smell

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 them when I think about that garden. Or maybe the swing park with the kids when they were small,

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 and just being there and hearing their laughter and running about and the freedom and happiness of

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 that. Or maybe even standing on the top of a hill overlooking Glenelg or Ullapool, seeing the vastness

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 of the horizon and enjoying the peace and the gentle breeze of a warm summer's evening. Just

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 the connotations of beauty and of openness and of freedom. We don't really know much else. The Bible

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 doesn't say much else about this intermediate time, but it's not only intermediate as this Paradise,

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 it's also immediate. Truly, He says, today you'll be with me in Paradise.

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 And these are hugely comforting words for every believer. It verbally takes a sting out of death,

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 because it's a reminder that we immediately enjoy Paradise when we die, that beautiful,

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 but mysterious experience of the disembodied believer. But He said, it's not only Paradise.

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 Why really is it Paradise? Because it says, today you'll be with me in Paradise. And again, that

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 reminds us of the great hope that believers have of these words in 2 Corinthians 5, 8. Yes, Paul says,

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 we are of good courage, and we would rather be away from the body and at home with the Lord. So

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 there's this recognition that this intermediate Paradise is a place where whatever it is, it's

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 a place where we are with Jesus. Or the words of Philippians 1, 23, I'm hard pressed between the two.

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 My desire is to depart and be with Christ, for that is far better. So really, we don't know much

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 else than anything else is really speculation. But we do know that we will be with Jesus. We will

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 see Him. However, we can do that. We will worship Him. That will be our great reward. We'll be

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 surrounded by His love, by His life, by the revelation of what we have held on to by faith,

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 even through suffering and darkness and difficulty. And this temporary home that we have in our

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 disembodied state will also be a place of great anticipation, immense anticipation and excitement,

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 along with Jesus looking forward to the ushering in of His eternal resurrection life in the new

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 heavens and the new earth. And that's the great reality that we taste now as Christians, because

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 as Christians now, the opposite is also true. He is with us in the person of His Holy Spirit,

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 in our hearts. Our lives are hid with Christ and God. And so, there is a sense that what we see

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 darkly now, what we hold on to by faith, what we sometimes struggle to understand in Christ,

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 we will know fully and beautifully and gloriously then in paradise until our bodies are resurrected

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 into newness of life, into the new heavens and the new earth. So, it was an amazing statement

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 that Jesus makes to him. And I finished just with a few words that really bring it home to us,

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 the significance and the importance of what Jesus says, because he says, truly I say to you,

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 truly I say to you. And that word truly is a very, is a powerful, powerful formulaic word that Jesus

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 uses. It's the word amen. And Jesus only uses it in the New Testament. He uses actually 76 times

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 in the New Testament. And he is always introducing something of great significance, a statement of

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 pivotal importance. And he says, truly, or you remember we used to read the authorized version,

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 it would be verily, verily I say to you, truly, truly, amen, amen, I say to you. And it was a

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 powerful declarative word that Jesus used. So, let it be. This is certain. This is essential to your

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 understanding. This is important. This is my word to you. And he's saying that to the thief on the

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 cross, and he's saying it to us now, because it's at the very core of what we need to know and understand.

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 And so, he says, truly, you know, do you believe this? Do you understand it? Do you accept that this

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 is the heart of the gospel right here? Jesus really is giving us a very short summary of the whole

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 gospel in this statement and in what he promises to the thief on the cross. This unnamed criminal

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 who never did any good work for Jesus, who wasn't baptized, who didn't ever sit at the Lord's table,

00:26:49.840 --> 00:26:55.920
 who was probably a nasty piece of work by human standards, never went to church as a believer.

00:26:55.920 --> 00:27:04.720
 However, he is the one who enters paradise with Jesus as the first trophy of post-crucifixion

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 victory. And that, my friends, is the gospel. That is the gospel. The gospel,

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 the good news of Jesus Christ, the message of salvation is that anyone who recognizes like

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 this common criminal in this situation, this incredibly difficult situation, if anyone in

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 that situation recognizes they cannot even meet their own standards of goodness, they can't even

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 sometimes keep the law of the land, let alone God's law, that we are guilty before the living God,

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 that we are facing physical death near or far away, and that that is a reflection of the spiritual

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 condition of death that we are under without our sins being forgiven. And that the only rescue for

00:27:58.400 --> 00:28:04.640
 us is Jesus Christ because he is the King of kings, even though he is here nailed to a cross.

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 And that his work on, he stayed on the cross because that was the place. That is the center.

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 That is the message. That is the gospel. The death and resurrection of Jesus Christ who defeated

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 death, who gave himself over to death. No one took away his life. He gave himself to death

00:28:28.960 --> 00:28:37.839
 in our place, and he did that because of his great love and great commitment and compassion

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 for a lost people like this criminal. And his provision therefore when we trust in him is

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 beyond our wildest dreams. And all we are asked to do is confess our sins to him and ask him to

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 remember us and put our trust in him and follow him. We have the privilege, many of us as Christians,

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 of living a life in this broken and suffering world as followers of Jesus in a way that this

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 criminal didn't. And so our responsibility and our privileges is great. So never has the message

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 of Easter been so relevant. And Jesus Christ is still transforming millions of lives across this

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 broken world and providing an answer and hope and redemption in suffering and through suffering

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 and remarkable transformation and a recognition of its temporary nature and of the wonderful

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 hope of the gospel. So I would just ask all of us to consider our response to Jesus afresh

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 and consider as believers how we respond to suffering and how we cry out and recognize

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 his strength and ability to cope through it. But if you're not a believer tonight, maybe ask the

00:30:08.480 --> 00:30:16.400
 question, where do you stand in all of this? Where is your hope? Or if you're someone who you've

00:30:16.400 --> 00:30:25.280
 just feel you've completely messed up and you're absolutely broken, your life's out of control,

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 cry out to this Jesus. I don't believe your situation was worse than this criminal. And no,

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 the great promises of entrusting your life to him, crying out to him in prayer and asking him to be

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 remembered. Amen. Oh, let's pray. Father God, we ask and pray that you would bless your word.

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 We thank you for that remarkable picture and illustration and real life

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 summary cameo of the gospel. And we pray that you would

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 touch our lives and our hearts with that truth this evening. Amen.