WEBVTT

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 Good morning, everyone. My name is Steve. I'm Senior Pastor here at St. Paul's, and

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 it's my delight this morning to work, to bring this message of work to you. For those of you

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 who are new here today, this is the third of our series in work, and it's a delight to be able to

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 stand here and do it, and yet to get to this point has been a source of great frustration

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 as well. So let's pray that'll come into clarity as we go through. Father God, we thank you

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 for the security, the significance, the meaning, the hope that we have because of what you have

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 done for us in the Lord Jesus and who we are, that we are your beloved called children. Father, we pray

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 that that reality would shape all of our lives, that our vocation being called by you to put our

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 trust in you would impact the vocation, the places that you put us day by day in this world to work

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 for you. Use your word today to shape us and to give us hope and to put our primary hope in you

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 and not in anything else that you've called us to, and we ask it for your sake. Amen.

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 Studs Terkel was an American author and historian and actor and broadcaster. He received the Pulitzer

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 Prize in 1985 for his book, The Good War. He also wrote a book on work, and in the introduction to that

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 book, he wrote, work is about violence to the spirit and the body. It's about ulcers and accidents.

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 It's about nervous breakdowns as well as kicking the dog. Above all, it's about daily humiliation.

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 To survive the day is a triumph, enough for those walking amongst the great many of us.

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 Well, that's a bit pessimistic.

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 He expresses something of the incredible amount of frustration and pessimism there is about our

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 working life. As I said last week, it doesn't matter what your frontline is, which is what in this series

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 we're calling our vocation, our work, the place that God has put us. It doesn't matter if your frontline

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 is in your home or in the classroom, it's on the factory floor, it's in a national park, it's in an office

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 cubicle. Work can be a source of purpose and dignity and also a source of enormous frustration.

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 Dealing with difficult customers and a demanding boss or inclement weather or a family's mountain of

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 laundry or a two-year-old or an elderly parent lingering unemployment, over-employment,

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 underemployment. It can rob your day of joy. Every day of joy. Of course, that's the flip side of the

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 message that I preached two weeks ago about the dignity of work where we see right from the very

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 start of the Bible, God is a God of work. We too, created in his image, were created to work.

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 It's astounding to, against the pessimism that we have and the frustration, it's astounding to realize

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 that in the Bible, that work is in fact part of God's blessing and not part of the curse.

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 Each one of us has been assigned our vocation by God to work out his purpose in the world.

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 We were created to work, that is to exercise dominion or, if you like, rulership over God's

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 creation under him. Our experience, therefore, of work is both one of dignity and purpose,

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 as well as difficulty and frustration and meaninglessness. That is, we flip and we flop

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 between idealism and pessimism in our daily experience. The difficulty of work has its origin

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 in Genesis 3, that passage that Jimmy read out to us there, where Adam and Eve decide to reject

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 the authority of God over their lives. In God's address to Adam, in his response to his part,

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 Adam's part of the rebellion, God says this about work. To Adam, he says,

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 because you listened to your wife and you ate from the tree about which I commanded you,

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 must not eat of it. Cursed is the ground because of you. Through painful toil, you will eat of it all

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 the days of your life. It will produce thorns and thistles for you and you will eat the plants of

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 the field. So there's the positive and the negative. It's toil, it's hard work, it's thorns,

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 it's thistles, but you will eat of the fruit. By the sweat of your brow, you will eat your food until

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 you return to the ground, since from it you were taken, for dust you are and to dust you will be

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 returned. And that was my experience cutting the grass yesterday. It was great to cut it, it was

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 great, it looked good afterwards, but man, it was hard and sweaty work and I just saw weeds everywhere.

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 I sat back in the day and said, that looks good, but it was hard work. The word curse here is used to

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 describe a new reality. It's the massive and devastating effect on work. The curse means that

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 the very nature and the context of human work has now changed because of sin. Work is now toilsome,

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 it's difficult. Thorns and thistles will bring sweat of exertion to the forehead. The whole landscape of

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 human existence has now been altered. There is an intense groaning and a weariness and a burden

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 upon human existence. Evil and sin and death enter the world and they have a ravaging effect

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 on creation. We are broken people living now in a broken world. And there is a number of ways

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 that our work is impacted because of sin. The first, our work becomes fruitless. That is, we will be able to

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 have a vision for far more of our work than we will ever be able to accomplish.

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 Both because of a lack of ability and because of resistance to the environment around us.

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 The experience of work will include pain and conflict and envy and fatigue. And not all our

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 goals will be met. In fact, a whole heap of them will be unmet. For example, you may have an inspiration

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 to do a certain kind of work and perform a certain level of skill and quality, but you may never get the

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 opportunity to do what you want. You may desire to be the number one tennis player in the world.

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 And that will always be frustrated while there's a guy named Roger Federer and Nadal and, you know,

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 the other guy, the number one guy.

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 I could see him, but I can't.

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 Darkovich, that's him. The other guy who I can't remember and pronounce.

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 While ever they're there, there will be a frustration for your plan to be number one tennis player in the world.

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 Your conflicts with others in the work environment will sap your confidence and undermine your productivity.

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 You may hope to make a real contribution to your organization or to work with distinction,

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 to be regarded as an expert in your field.

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 You may aspire to change the world, to make a major improvement in human society,

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 to have a lasting impact on culture.

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 And most people achieve none of that, if not very few of those goals in their lifetime.

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 And even those who do will sense that their true aspirations are thwarted as often as they are reached.

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 The second impact of sin on our work is that it will become pointless.

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 There's a haunting sense that our work really doesn't have much significance at all.

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 You see that expressed in Ecclesiastes 2, verses 17 to 18,

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 where the writer says,

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 So I hated life because the work that is done under the sun was grievous to me.

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 All of it is meaningless.

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 It's a chasing after the wind.

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 I hated all the things that I had toiled for under the sun

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 because I must leave them to one who comes after me.

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 So the writer there is deeply disillusioned with his work.

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 And as a consequence, disillusioned with his life.

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 What's the point of all this work and this toil,

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 when in the end, I just hand it over to someone else?

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 Someone else gets the fruit of my labour.

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 I work hard, build it all up.

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 And my son buys the Ferrari.

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 And all this causes many to have a very negative view of work.

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 How do we get satisfaction in the light of all that's against us?

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 Well, the same writer says in chapter 3, the next chapter in Ecclesiastes, verse 13,

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 To find satisfaction in all their toil, this is the gift of God.

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 It's the gift of God.

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 The writer concedes that satisfaction in work in a sin-ravaged world

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 is always and only the miraculous gift of God.

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 And yet, strangely enough, this same writer says that we have a responsibility,

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 in fact, to pursue the gift through a particular kind of balance.

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 He says this in chapter 4, verses 5 and 6 of Ecclesiastes,

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 The fool folds his hands and he ruins himself.

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 Better one handful with tranquility than two handfuls with toil and chasing after the wind.

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 What he's saying there is that tranquility, rest, without toil, won't bring satisfaction.

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 That is, to win the lotto and to not do anything with the rest of your life will not bring satisfaction.

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 He says, neither will working really hard without any form of tranquility or rest.

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 He says, there needs to be both toil with tranquility.

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 That will result in purpose and satisfaction and meaning.

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 And how you get that balance in life is one of the main themes of the Bible.

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 The New Testament reveals that the ultimate source of the tranquility that we seek is, in fact, Jesus Christ.

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 Who, because he toiled for us on the cross, can offer us the true rest and tranquility that our souls are longing for.

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 Jesus said, Matthew chapter 11,

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 Come to me, all who are weary and burdened.

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 We've just sang this.

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 Just sung it.

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 Come to me, all who are weary and burdened.

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 I'll give you rest.

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 Take my yoke upon you and learn from me.

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 For I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.

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 For my yoke is easy and my burden is light.

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 I have found it so...

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 Oh, oh, oh.

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 See, that passage is the deepest picture of what can happen to our work when we meet Jesus.

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 When Jesus calls all people to himself, he says that he knows that we are weary, that we are burdened, and that we need rest.

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 But Jesus' cure for our weariness in Matthew chapter 11, verse 30, is a burden.

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 And a yoke.

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 And a yoke.

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 And a yoke.

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 In verse 29.

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 It's not to escape all burdens and yokes.

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 It's not to have complete freedom and do whatever I want.

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 It is, in fact, a burden and a yoke.

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 The yoke or the harness which was put on a bullock of burden, the beast which plowed a field, was a symbol of slavery and of grinding toil.

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 How could this possibly be a solution to the problem of deep weariness?

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 Jesus says that it is his yoke and his burden that is the only one that is light.

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 It's the only easy one.

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 Why?

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 For I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls, verse 29.

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 Matthew 11.

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 It's only light because of the one who gives it to us.

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 He is the only boss who will never drive you into the ground.

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 He is the only audience that does not need your best performance in order to be satisfied with you.

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 Why is this?

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 Because his work for you is finished.

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 That's why.

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 His work for you is finished.

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 In fact, the very definition of a Christian is someone who doesn't just admire Jesus, doesn't just respect Jesus, doesn't just desire to emulate Jesus, doesn't just obey Jesus, but someone who rests in the finished work of Jesus.

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 That's a Christian.

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 Do you remember that God was able to rest in Genesis chapter 2, verses 1 to 3?

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 I said this last week, maybe the week before.

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 He was able to rest because his work was finished.

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 His creative work was done.

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 And a Christian is able to find rest from toil only because God's redemptive work is likewise finished in Jesus.

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 When our attempt to find satisfaction and significance and meaning has been satisfied by the Lord Jesus,

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 all that's left for us to do is to serve the work that we're being given by the Father.

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 You see, far too many people in our world, and maybe it's even you sitting in here today,

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 you're not just doing the work that draws the salary.

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 You're not just doing the work that raises the child.

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 You're not just doing the work that cares for a family member.

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 But you're also doing the work under that work, which is attempting to chase away the feeling of insignificance

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 and purposelessness and meaninglessness.

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 Through that work, you're trying to solve that job down there.

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 That's why that is our identities attached to it.

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 That's why we introduce ourselves with, I'm Stephen, I'm a minister.

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 I'm Bill, and I'm a this.

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 I'm Jackie, and I'm a that.

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 That is, what we're doing, we're doing the work under the work.

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 You're attempting to work for something more,

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 for something more that is more meaningful and deeper than just the work that you're doing.

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 You're working for hope and security and identity and significance through the vocation.

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 But it will never give you the rest that you need.

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 In Jesus, we find rest for our souls, and without it, all other work will be unsatisfying.

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 Never be able to relax, even when you're supposed to be resting.

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 You won't ever be able to walk away from your work, even for an evening.

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 Won't be able to enjoy the satisfaction that God intended when he called us to the work that he prayed for us to do.

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 Because we're hoping that that work will give us what only God himself can give us.

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 A classic example of how this might look like in reality, in practice,

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 is in the film Chariots of Fire, which is a real-life story.

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 One man, there's about two main characters.

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 One of those characters ran in the Olympics, and I quote,

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 to justify my existence.

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 While the other man had such a deep rest in Christ,

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 that he could miss, likely miss, a gold medal by not running on a Sunday,

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 because his commitment to Jesus meant that he had rest already.

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 He didn't need the gold medal to find that.

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 The first man had to get a medal because he was running to find satisfaction.

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 The second man, devoted Christian, Eric Liddell,

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 did not care in the same way whether he won the Olympic medal or not,

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 because he had rest.

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 He had his satisfaction.

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 He had his meaning.

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 He had his purpose.

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 He told his sister that God had made him fast.

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 And when I run, when I run, I feel his pleasure.

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 It doesn't matter whether I win or not.

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 He ran for the joy of running itself,

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 and to delight the one who gave him the gift of running.

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 The gold medal was inconsequential to him.

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 You see, when we have rest, we have significance,

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 and we have acceptance and security,

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 in Jesus, we are set free to work well.

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 Jesus' finished work of salvation is the work that catapults us

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 to work well with dignity,

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 even when it is hard,

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 as it was for those who were receiving Colossians 3,

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 verses 22 onwards.

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 This is revolutionary teaching in Colossians 3,

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 to slaves.

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 The dehumanizing nature of slavery was vast in the Roman Empire.

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 Ancient historians estimate that there were some 60 million slaves

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 in the Roman Empire.

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 Half of the population.

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 Half of the population.

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 Work was considered below the dignity of slave owners,

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 and it was below the dignity of the Roman culture.

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 Practically everything was done by slaves,

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 including doctoring and teaching.

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 Now, while there were some good relationships

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 between slaves and slave owners,

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 on the most part, that was not the case.

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 Ancient tradition, dating back to Aristotle,

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 classified slaves as things.

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 They were regarded as tools.

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 Not as people.

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 Tools.

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 The Romans classified farm implements

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 into three categories.

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 The articulate,

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 the inarticulate,

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 and the mute.

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 And the articulate were the slaves.

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 They were regarded as tools,

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 farm implements.

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 A later Roman writer

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 recommended quite a grim action

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 when a Roman landowner

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 bought a new farm.

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 His suggestion was

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 that you tossed out the old slaves to die

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 because they were broken tools.

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 And so most did.

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 So the situation of slaves in general was not good.

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 It was terrible.

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 Hardship.

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 Hopelessness.

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 Hopelessness blanketed the lives

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 of millions,

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 tens of millions

00:22:54.960 --> 00:22:57.079
 in the ancient world.

00:22:57.599 --> 00:22:59.319
 And Christianity's preaching

00:22:59.319 --> 00:23:00.879
 of the British work

00:23:00.879 --> 00:23:02.399
 of the Lord Jesus Christ

00:23:02.399 --> 00:23:04.500
 with his explicit doctrine

00:23:04.500 --> 00:23:07.159
 of the equality of all people

00:23:07.159 --> 00:23:08.680
 raised the hope.

00:23:08.680 --> 00:23:12.500
 and also created

00:23:12.500 --> 00:23:14.620
 an awful lot of society tension.

00:23:17.140 --> 00:23:19.080
 Particularly between slaves and masters.

00:23:19.279 --> 00:23:21.140
 The advice of the Apostle Paul here

00:23:21.140 --> 00:23:24.259
 was revolutionary.

00:23:25.259 --> 00:23:26.779
 Because in time,

00:23:26.940 --> 00:23:28.360
 it actually brought down

00:23:28.360 --> 00:23:30.700
 slavery as an institution.

00:23:30.700 --> 00:23:34.720
 But it was immediately revolutionary

00:23:34.720 --> 00:23:37.779
 that it actually brought fullness

00:23:37.779 --> 00:23:39.940
 to the Christian life

00:23:39.940 --> 00:23:41.759
 of whether you were a slave

00:23:41.759 --> 00:23:42.660
 or a master.

00:23:42.819 --> 00:23:44.480
 And if you go a couple of verses before,

00:23:44.900 --> 00:23:45.400
 parents,

00:23:45.640 --> 00:23:45.960
 wives,

00:23:46.100 --> 00:23:46.500
 children.

00:23:48.000 --> 00:23:49.539
 It's all in the same context.

00:23:50.759 --> 00:23:52.360
 Look at the revolutionary teaching.

00:23:52.519 --> 00:23:52.900
 Firstly,

00:23:52.900 --> 00:23:55.120
 because of the finished work of Jesus

00:23:55.120 --> 00:23:57.940
 that gives us satisfaction,

00:23:58.320 --> 00:23:58.780
 security,

00:23:58.980 --> 00:23:59.360
 fulfillment,

00:23:59.640 --> 00:24:00.040
 rest,

00:24:00.500 --> 00:24:01.080
 slaves

00:24:01.080 --> 00:24:02.380
 and us

00:24:02.380 --> 00:24:04.560
 are set free

00:24:04.560 --> 00:24:05.519
 from people pleasing.

00:24:05.680 --> 00:24:06.280
 Verse 22,

00:24:06.480 --> 00:24:06.800
 slaves,

00:24:06.940 --> 00:24:08.160
 obey your earthly masters

00:24:08.160 --> 00:24:09.160
 in everything

00:24:09.160 --> 00:24:11.120
 and do it not only

00:24:11.120 --> 00:24:12.640
 when their eye is on you

00:24:12.640 --> 00:24:13.620
 to win their favor.

00:24:14.680 --> 00:24:15.040
 Now, of course,

00:24:15.100 --> 00:24:16.800
 Paul's not encouraging submission

00:24:16.800 --> 00:24:18.019
 to immoral and hurtful

00:24:18.019 --> 00:24:19.240
 commands.

00:24:19.460 --> 00:24:20.460
 And yet everything,

00:24:21.060 --> 00:24:22.160
 the word everything,

00:24:22.160 --> 00:24:24.340
 is so encompassing here.

00:24:25.360 --> 00:24:26.840
 Slaves were very often

00:24:26.840 --> 00:24:28.019
 asked to do

00:24:28.019 --> 00:24:29.860
 the most debased

00:24:29.860 --> 00:24:31.540
 and demeaning things.

00:24:32.040 --> 00:24:33.620
 And so this is a tough command,

00:24:34.700 --> 00:24:36.900
 especially when it's linked

00:24:36.900 --> 00:24:38.180
 with the very next phrase

00:24:38.180 --> 00:24:38.740
 which says,

00:24:39.380 --> 00:24:40.940
 not only when their eye

00:24:40.940 --> 00:24:42.080
 is on you

00:24:42.080 --> 00:24:43.380
 and to win their favor.

00:24:44.140 --> 00:24:45.560
 It literally means

00:24:45.560 --> 00:24:47.040
 eye service.

00:24:47.880 --> 00:24:48.600
 Eye service.

00:24:48.960 --> 00:24:49.900
 It's working

00:24:49.900 --> 00:24:52.160
 that is only done

00:24:52.160 --> 00:24:53.019
 when the boss

00:24:53.019 --> 00:24:53.580
 is looking.

00:24:57.320 --> 00:24:57.980
 We all know

00:24:57.980 --> 00:24:58.720
 what that's like.

00:25:01.240 --> 00:25:01.840
 You know,

00:25:02.019 --> 00:25:03.019
 you're at the gym

00:25:03.019 --> 00:25:05.080
 and you're,

00:25:05.080 --> 00:25:05.420
 you know,

00:25:05.460 --> 00:25:06.220
 you're in a gym class

00:25:06.220 --> 00:25:06.660
 and you're hiding

00:25:06.660 --> 00:25:07.400
 down the back

00:25:07.400 --> 00:25:08.880
 and the instructor

00:25:08.880 --> 00:25:09.700
 comes near you,

00:25:09.780 --> 00:25:10.420
 you're doing push-ups

00:25:10.420 --> 00:25:11.019
 and all of a sudden

00:25:11.019 --> 00:25:12.240
 you can do 10 of the best.

00:25:12.660 --> 00:25:13.060
 And when they,

00:25:13.059 --> 00:25:15.919
 when they got,

00:25:16.000 --> 00:25:16.179
 you know,

00:25:16.220 --> 00:25:16.740
 the feeling,

00:25:17.759 --> 00:25:18.039
 you know,

00:25:18.079 --> 00:25:18.519
 when you think

00:25:18.519 --> 00:25:19.299
 you're getting scored

00:25:19.299 --> 00:25:20.079
 in some way,

00:25:20.399 --> 00:25:21.700
 you can produce the best.

00:25:25.379 --> 00:25:26.179
 Eye service

00:25:26.179 --> 00:25:27.440
 results in

00:25:27.440 --> 00:25:28.980
 half-heartedness.

00:25:29.839 --> 00:25:31.000
 I'm trying to please

00:25:31.000 --> 00:25:31.899
 someone out here.

00:25:32.899 --> 00:25:34.019
 The room is swept

00:25:34.019 --> 00:25:34.599
 but the dirt

00:25:34.599 --> 00:25:35.839
 is brushed under the carpet.

00:25:36.059 --> 00:25:36.740
 Work breaks

00:25:36.740 --> 00:25:37.740
 get extended

00:25:37.740 --> 00:25:38.599
 until the boss

00:25:38.599 --> 00:25:39.679
 returns.

00:25:39.680 --> 00:25:41.220
 The finished work

00:25:41.220 --> 00:25:41.700
 of Jesus

00:25:41.700 --> 00:25:42.920
 motivates us,

00:25:43.320 --> 00:25:44.180
 enables us

00:25:44.180 --> 00:25:44.799
 to work

00:25:44.799 --> 00:25:45.440
 with sincerity

00:25:45.440 --> 00:25:46.000
 of heart

00:25:46.000 --> 00:25:46.980
 with all

00:25:46.980 --> 00:25:47.759
 of your heart

00:25:47.759 --> 00:25:51.060
 and this high call

00:25:51.060 --> 00:25:51.600
 here makes

00:25:51.600 --> 00:25:52.380
 no distinction

00:25:52.380 --> 00:25:53.500
 between the pleasant

00:25:53.500 --> 00:25:54.380
 and the unpleasant

00:25:54.380 --> 00:25:55.060
 tasks,

00:25:55.460 --> 00:25:56.100
 the dull

00:25:56.100 --> 00:25:57.160
 or the challenging,

00:25:57.360 --> 00:25:57.940
 the menial

00:25:57.940 --> 00:25:58.980
 or the interesting.

00:25:59.820 --> 00:26:01.060
 It simply states

00:26:01.060 --> 00:26:01.700
 that everything

00:26:01.700 --> 00:26:02.640
 must be done

00:26:02.640 --> 00:26:03.740
 energetically

00:26:03.740 --> 00:26:05.200
 from the heart

00:26:05.200 --> 00:26:06.240
 whether the boss

00:26:06.240 --> 00:26:07.180
 is present or not

00:26:07.180 --> 00:26:07.840
 because the boss

00:26:07.840 --> 00:26:08.640
 is always present.

00:26:09.680 --> 00:26:11.039
 do it

00:26:11.039 --> 00:26:12.140
 as working

00:26:12.140 --> 00:26:13.120
 for the Lord.

00:26:17.220 --> 00:26:18.920
 And if that high call

00:26:18.920 --> 00:26:20.680
 stood by itself

00:26:20.680 --> 00:26:22.200
 it would be

00:26:22.200 --> 00:26:23.620
 supremely,

00:26:23.700 --> 00:26:25.000
 supremely

00:26:25.000 --> 00:26:25.799
 debilitating

00:26:25.799 --> 00:26:26.420
 and impossible.

00:26:27.500 --> 00:26:28.539
 But it's accompanied

00:26:28.539 --> 00:26:29.519
 by an enabling

00:26:29.519 --> 00:26:30.060
 rationale

00:26:30.060 --> 00:26:31.480
 so secondly

00:26:31.480 --> 00:26:32.279
 because of the

00:26:32.279 --> 00:26:32.880
 finished work

00:26:32.880 --> 00:26:33.420
 of Jesus

00:26:33.420 --> 00:26:34.500
 that gives us

00:26:34.500 --> 00:26:35.120
 satisfaction

00:26:35.120 --> 00:26:35.940
 and security

00:26:35.940 --> 00:26:36.720
 and fulfillment

00:26:36.720 --> 00:26:37.299
 and rest

00:26:37.299 --> 00:26:38.200
 slaves

00:26:38.200 --> 00:26:39.740
 and us

00:26:39.740 --> 00:26:41.579
 are set free

00:26:41.579 --> 00:26:41.980
 to work

00:26:41.980 --> 00:26:42.879
 wholeheartedly

00:26:42.879 --> 00:26:43.839
 because the work

00:26:43.839 --> 00:26:44.319
 that we're doing

00:26:44.319 --> 00:26:44.819
 is in fact

00:26:44.819 --> 00:26:45.720
 spiritual work.

00:26:46.259 --> 00:26:47.000
 Verse 22

00:26:47.000 --> 00:26:47.940
 work

00:26:47.940 --> 00:26:49.700
 sincerity of heart

00:26:49.700 --> 00:26:50.740
 reverence for the Lord

00:26:50.740 --> 00:26:51.399
 whatever you do

00:26:51.399 --> 00:26:51.919
 work at it

00:26:51.919 --> 00:26:52.700
 with all your heart

00:26:52.700 --> 00:26:53.359
 as working

00:26:53.359 --> 00:26:54.279
 for the Lord

00:26:54.279 --> 00:26:55.500
 not for men.

00:26:56.279 --> 00:26:57.019
 Some of us

00:26:57.019 --> 00:26:57.480
 shuffle

00:26:57.480 --> 00:26:58.319
 meaningless

00:26:58.319 --> 00:26:59.339
 mounds

00:26:59.339 --> 00:27:00.019
 of paper

00:27:00.019 --> 00:27:00.539
 around

00:27:00.539 --> 00:27:02.399
 some dig holes

00:27:02.399 --> 00:27:03.399
 and fill them

00:27:03.399 --> 00:27:04.099
 back in again.

00:27:04.099 --> 00:27:05.719
 some can see

00:27:05.719 --> 00:27:06.599
 nothing noble

00:27:06.599 --> 00:27:07.480
 in the task

00:27:07.480 --> 00:27:07.859
 that you're

00:27:07.859 --> 00:27:08.419
 performing

00:27:08.419 --> 00:27:10.039
 they are

00:27:10.039 --> 00:27:10.740
 nevertheless

00:27:10.740 --> 00:27:12.439
 serving God

00:27:12.439 --> 00:27:14.480
 as you work.

00:27:15.379 --> 00:27:16.480
 This truth

00:27:16.480 --> 00:27:17.539
 transformed

00:27:17.539 --> 00:27:18.480
 the work

00:27:18.480 --> 00:27:19.099
 of the Christian

00:27:19.099 --> 00:27:19.619
 slave

00:27:19.619 --> 00:27:21.219
 in the ancient

00:27:21.219 --> 00:27:21.779
 world.

00:27:22.379 --> 00:27:22.859
 His

00:27:22.859 --> 00:27:23.980
 nothing

00:27:23.980 --> 00:27:25.079
 tasks

00:27:25.079 --> 00:27:26.679
 were actually

00:27:26.679 --> 00:27:27.399
 noble

00:27:27.399 --> 00:27:28.619
 in a culture

00:27:28.619 --> 00:27:29.779
 that disregarded

00:27:29.779 --> 00:27:29.959
 them.

00:27:30.059 --> 00:27:30.319
 They were

00:27:30.319 --> 00:27:31.439
 actually noble

00:27:31.439 --> 00:27:32.299
 when done

00:27:32.299 --> 00:27:33.039
 for Christ

00:27:33.039 --> 00:27:33.879
 because he

00:27:33.879 --> 00:27:34.299
 has been

00:27:34.299 --> 00:27:35.000
 set free

00:27:35.000 --> 00:27:35.919
 by Christ.

00:27:36.639 --> 00:27:37.419
 It's interesting

00:27:37.419 --> 00:27:37.940
 that Christian

00:27:37.940 --> 00:27:38.559
 slaves

00:27:38.559 --> 00:27:39.680
 invariably

00:27:39.680 --> 00:27:40.159
 brought

00:27:40.159 --> 00:27:41.379
 higher price

00:27:41.379 --> 00:27:41.919
 at slave

00:27:41.919 --> 00:27:42.339
 auctions.

00:27:43.799 --> 00:27:44.899
 This radical

00:27:44.899 --> 00:27:45.579
 preaching of

00:27:45.579 --> 00:27:45.980
 Paul

00:27:45.980 --> 00:27:47.359
 so transformed

00:27:47.359 --> 00:27:47.759
 Christian

00:27:47.759 --> 00:27:48.379
 slaves

00:27:48.379 --> 00:27:48.960
 that the

00:27:48.960 --> 00:27:49.460
 higher price

00:27:49.460 --> 00:27:49.919
 was paid

00:27:49.919 --> 00:27:50.440
 for them.

00:27:52.680 --> 00:27:53.740
 The pagan

00:27:53.740 --> 00:27:54.519
 slave

00:27:54.519 --> 00:27:55.700
 served his

00:27:55.700 --> 00:27:56.259
 master

00:27:56.259 --> 00:27:57.059
 because he

00:27:57.059 --> 00:27:57.859
 was bound

00:27:57.859 --> 00:27:58.819
 by fear.

00:28:00.519 --> 00:28:01.059
 He never

00:28:01.059 --> 00:28:01.539
 knew when

00:28:01.539 --> 00:28:01.799
 he was going

00:28:01.799 --> 00:28:02.500
 to be executed

00:28:02.500 --> 00:28:03.119
 because he

00:28:03.119 --> 00:28:03.720
 displeased

00:28:03.720 --> 00:28:04.339
 his master.

00:28:04.659 --> 00:28:05.119
 The Christian

00:28:05.119 --> 00:28:05.940
 slave served

00:28:05.940 --> 00:28:06.680
 his master

00:28:06.680 --> 00:28:07.799
 better than

00:28:07.799 --> 00:28:08.859
 anyone because

00:28:08.859 --> 00:28:09.879
 he was bound

00:28:09.879 --> 00:28:11.019
 by the love

00:28:11.019 --> 00:28:11.839
 and the acceptance

00:28:11.839 --> 00:28:12.460
 and the freedom

00:28:12.460 --> 00:28:13.079
 of Christ.

00:28:16.440 --> 00:28:17.039
 Working

00:28:17.039 --> 00:28:17.799
 hard at

00:28:17.799 --> 00:28:18.559
 our tasks

00:28:18.559 --> 00:28:19.000
 from the

00:28:19.000 --> 00:28:19.899
 heart brings

00:28:19.899 --> 00:28:21.039
 glory to

00:28:21.039 --> 00:28:21.619
 God.

00:28:23.319 --> 00:28:23.879
 Christians

00:28:23.879 --> 00:28:24.339
 ought to be

00:28:24.339 --> 00:28:24.960
 the best

00:28:24.960 --> 00:28:25.779
 in attitude,

00:28:26.740 --> 00:28:27.359
 the best

00:28:27.359 --> 00:28:28.419
 in dependability,

00:28:29.279 --> 00:28:29.859
 the best

00:28:29.859 --> 00:28:30.700
 in integrity.

00:28:31.799 --> 00:28:32.639
 Thirdly,

00:28:33.559 --> 00:28:34.259
 because of the

00:28:34.259 --> 00:28:34.740
 finished work

00:28:34.740 --> 00:28:35.259
 of Christ

00:28:35.259 --> 00:28:36.139
 that gives

00:28:36.139 --> 00:28:36.919
 us satisfaction

00:28:36.919 --> 00:28:37.559
 and security

00:28:37.559 --> 00:28:38.399
 and fulfillment

00:28:38.399 --> 00:28:38.899
 and rest,

00:28:39.240 --> 00:28:40.019
 slaves and

00:28:40.019 --> 00:28:41.139
 us are now

00:28:41.139 --> 00:28:42.039
 set free

00:28:42.039 --> 00:28:42.720
 to work

00:28:42.720 --> 00:28:43.059
 with the

00:28:43.059 --> 00:28:43.819
 hope that

00:28:43.819 --> 00:28:44.480
 our work

00:28:44.480 --> 00:28:45.759
 will be

00:28:45.759 --> 00:28:46.279
 recognized

00:28:46.279 --> 00:28:47.319
 and rewarded

00:28:47.319 --> 00:28:48.460
 in the end.

00:28:48.879 --> 00:28:49.599
 It's not

00:28:49.599 --> 00:28:50.359
 just about

00:28:50.359 --> 00:28:51.659
 handing it

00:28:51.659 --> 00:28:52.299
 over to the

00:28:52.299 --> 00:28:53.000
 next person.

00:28:55.460 --> 00:28:56.200
 Work with

00:28:56.200 --> 00:28:56.819
 all your heart

00:28:56.819 --> 00:28:57.200
 because,

00:28:57.359 --> 00:28:57.980
 verse 24,

00:28:58.180 --> 00:28:58.839
 you know that

00:28:58.839 --> 00:28:59.539
 you receive an

00:28:59.539 --> 00:29:00.200
 inheritance from

00:29:00.200 --> 00:29:00.660
 the Lord

00:29:00.660 --> 00:29:01.759
 as reward.

00:29:02.080 --> 00:29:02.519
 It is the

00:29:02.519 --> 00:29:03.200
 Lord Christ

00:29:03.200 --> 00:29:03.519
 you are

00:29:03.519 --> 00:29:03.920
 serving.

00:29:04.259 --> 00:29:04.759
 It is the

00:29:04.759 --> 00:29:05.900
 Lord Christ

00:29:05.900 --> 00:29:07.000
 you are

00:29:07.000 --> 00:29:07.680
 serving.

00:29:09.440 --> 00:29:10.100
 To the

00:29:10.100 --> 00:29:10.660
 first century

00:29:10.660 --> 00:29:11.180
 slave,

00:29:12.059 --> 00:29:13.220
 that bit

00:29:13.220 --> 00:29:14.019
 of news

00:29:14.019 --> 00:29:15.960
 was fantastic

00:29:15.960 --> 00:29:17.519
 because under

00:29:17.519 --> 00:29:18.580
 Roman law,

00:29:19.000 --> 00:29:20.200
 it was illegal

00:29:20.200 --> 00:29:21.420
 for a slave

00:29:21.420 --> 00:29:22.160
 to inherit

00:29:22.160 --> 00:29:22.880
 anything.

00:29:22.880 --> 00:29:26.600
 they were

00:29:26.600 --> 00:29:27.140
 a tool

00:29:27.140 --> 00:29:27.580
 that was

00:29:27.580 --> 00:29:28.200
 disposed

00:29:28.200 --> 00:29:28.620
 of.

00:29:29.120 --> 00:29:29.760
 All their

00:29:29.760 --> 00:29:30.540
 labor just

00:29:30.540 --> 00:29:31.160
 came to an

00:29:31.160 --> 00:29:31.540
 end and

00:29:31.540 --> 00:29:32.060
 that's it.

00:29:33.260 --> 00:29:33.580
 And yet

00:29:33.580 --> 00:29:34.080
 here,

00:29:34.700 --> 00:29:35.680
 they learn

00:29:35.680 --> 00:29:36.640
 that they

00:29:36.640 --> 00:29:37.660
 would receive

00:29:37.660 --> 00:29:38.620
 a reward.

00:29:39.500 --> 00:29:40.600
 God rewards

00:29:40.600 --> 00:29:41.860
 faithful workers

00:29:41.860 --> 00:29:42.580
 forever.

00:29:43.320 --> 00:29:43.920
 This ought to

00:29:43.920 --> 00:29:44.460
 be an

00:29:44.460 --> 00:29:45.120
 encouragement

00:29:45.120 --> 00:29:45.880
 to us

00:29:45.880 --> 00:29:46.440
 as it is

00:29:46.440 --> 00:29:46.760
 to them.

00:29:46.860 --> 00:29:47.460
 Whatever your

00:29:47.460 --> 00:29:48.260
 lot in life

00:29:48.260 --> 00:29:48.560
 is,

00:29:49.080 --> 00:29:50.560
 God pays

00:29:50.559 --> 00:29:51.419
 you so

00:29:51.419 --> 00:29:51.940
 well.

00:29:54.700 --> 00:29:55.720
 He pays

00:29:55.720 --> 00:29:56.379
 you so

00:29:56.379 --> 00:29:57.039
 well that

00:29:57.039 --> 00:29:57.759
 when we

00:29:57.759 --> 00:29:58.279
 get to

00:29:58.279 --> 00:29:58.599
 heaven,

00:29:58.859 --> 00:29:59.480
 we will

00:29:59.480 --> 00:30:00.079
 wish that

00:30:00.079 --> 00:30:00.659
 we just

00:30:00.659 --> 00:30:02.460
 worked more

00:30:02.460 --> 00:30:02.819
 and better

00:30:02.819 --> 00:30:03.279
 for him.

00:30:07.279 --> 00:30:07.879
 Now,

00:30:07.960 --> 00:30:08.460
 notice that

00:30:08.460 --> 00:30:09.159
 this instruction

00:30:09.159 --> 00:30:09.720
 to these

00:30:09.720 --> 00:30:10.240
 Colossian

00:30:10.240 --> 00:30:11.259
 slaves sits

00:30:11.259 --> 00:30:11.879
 within a

00:30:11.879 --> 00:30:12.599
 section of

00:30:12.599 --> 00:30:13.339
 hard and

00:30:13.339 --> 00:30:14.019
 controversial

00:30:14.019 --> 00:30:15.579
 instruction to

00:30:15.579 --> 00:30:16.480
 Christians living

00:30:16.480 --> 00:30:18.339
 to wives and

00:30:18.339 --> 00:30:19.339
 husbands and

00:30:19.339 --> 00:30:19.859
 children and

00:30:19.859 --> 00:30:20.399
 fathers and

00:30:20.399 --> 00:30:20.919
 masters and

00:30:20.919 --> 00:30:21.319
 slaves.

00:30:21.959 --> 00:30:22.419
 In other

00:30:22.419 --> 00:30:22.719
 words,

00:30:22.819 --> 00:30:23.179
 in one way

00:30:23.179 --> 00:30:23.479
 or another,

00:30:23.619 --> 00:30:24.119
 all of this

00:30:24.119 --> 00:30:24.779
 teaching will

00:30:24.779 --> 00:30:25.219
 jar.

00:30:26.699 --> 00:30:27.099
 But the

00:30:27.099 --> 00:30:28.000
 empowerment and

00:30:28.000 --> 00:30:28.879
 the fuel and

00:30:28.879 --> 00:30:29.740
 the energy and

00:30:29.740 --> 00:30:30.479
 the motivation

00:30:30.479 --> 00:30:31.319
 to live this

00:30:31.319 --> 00:30:32.859
 life came from

00:30:32.859 --> 00:30:33.339
 the rest of

00:30:33.339 --> 00:30:33.979
 chapter 3.

00:30:34.240 --> 00:30:34.859
 This is coming

00:30:34.859 --> 00:30:35.759
 at the end of

00:30:35.759 --> 00:30:36.359
 what has

00:30:36.359 --> 00:30:36.959
 happened before

00:30:36.959 --> 00:30:37.759
 in chapter 3.

00:30:38.059 --> 00:30:38.659
 Verse 1 of

00:30:38.659 --> 00:30:39.159
 chapter 3,

00:30:39.240 --> 00:30:39.579
 since you've

00:30:39.579 --> 00:30:40.019
 been raised

00:30:40.019 --> 00:30:40.719
 with Christ.

00:30:41.339 --> 00:30:43.359
 Verse 3 of

00:30:43.359 --> 00:30:43.839
 chapter 3,

00:30:43.919 --> 00:30:44.500
 your life is

00:30:44.500 --> 00:30:44.879
 now hidden

00:30:44.879 --> 00:30:45.500
 with Christ.

00:30:45.599 --> 00:30:46.299
 Verse 4,

00:30:46.899 --> 00:30:47.619
 when Christ,

00:30:47.699 --> 00:30:48.079
 who is your

00:30:48.079 --> 00:30:48.419
 life,

00:30:48.479 --> 00:30:48.919
 appears,

00:30:49.019 --> 00:30:49.359
 then you will

00:30:49.359 --> 00:30:49.839
 also appear

00:30:49.839 --> 00:30:50.240
 with him in

00:30:50.240 --> 00:30:50.500
 glory.

00:30:50.619 --> 00:30:51.299
 Verse 12,

00:30:51.579 --> 00:30:52.319
 as God's

00:30:52.319 --> 00:30:53.079
 chosen people,

00:30:53.259 --> 00:30:53.899
 holy and

00:30:53.899 --> 00:30:54.539
 dearly loved.

00:30:54.879 --> 00:30:55.179
 And then

00:30:55.179 --> 00:30:57.119
 verse 16,

00:30:57.479 --> 00:30:58.159
 just before

00:30:58.159 --> 00:30:58.759
 this section,

00:30:58.959 --> 00:30:59.399
 let the

00:30:59.399 --> 00:31:00.019
 word of

00:31:00.019 --> 00:31:00.839
 Christ dwell

00:31:00.839 --> 00:31:01.479
 in you

00:31:01.479 --> 00:31:02.079
 richly.

00:31:03.439 --> 00:31:04.179
 In other

00:31:04.179 --> 00:31:04.539
 words,

00:31:04.659 --> 00:31:05.359
 and more

00:31:05.359 --> 00:31:06.099
 specifically,

00:31:06.899 --> 00:31:07.339
 for that

00:31:07.339 --> 00:31:07.799
 verse,

00:31:08.500 --> 00:31:08.939
 let the

00:31:08.939 --> 00:31:09.699
 gospel,

00:31:12.000 --> 00:31:12.579
 let what

00:31:12.579 --> 00:31:13.399
 Christ has

00:31:13.399 --> 00:31:14.219
 achieved for

00:31:14.219 --> 00:31:14.459
 you,

00:31:14.579 --> 00:31:15.319
 his finished

00:31:15.319 --> 00:31:16.139
 work on the

00:31:16.139 --> 00:31:16.699
 cross for

00:31:16.699 --> 00:31:17.079
 you,

00:31:17.079 --> 00:31:18.960
 dwell in

00:31:18.960 --> 00:31:20.439
 your heart.

00:31:21.639 --> 00:31:22.240
 May your

00:31:22.240 --> 00:31:23.279
 vision be

00:31:23.279 --> 00:31:23.939
 the gospel.

00:31:27.179 --> 00:31:28.059
 May it be

00:31:28.059 --> 00:31:28.740
 your focus

00:31:28.740 --> 00:31:29.439
 and your joy

00:31:29.439 --> 00:31:30.059
 and your hope

00:31:30.059 --> 00:31:30.419
 and your

00:31:30.419 --> 00:31:30.819
 treasure.

00:31:31.019 --> 00:31:31.519
 When your

00:31:31.519 --> 00:31:32.199
 heart comes

00:31:32.199 --> 00:31:32.740
 to know

00:31:32.740 --> 00:31:33.399
 hope in

00:31:33.399 --> 00:31:34.279
 Christ and

00:31:34.279 --> 00:31:34.879
 the future

00:31:34.879 --> 00:31:35.339
 that he has

00:31:35.339 --> 00:31:36.299
 guaranteed for

00:31:36.299 --> 00:31:37.000
 you because of

00:31:37.000 --> 00:31:37.679
 his furnished

00:31:37.679 --> 00:31:38.119
 work,

00:31:39.559 --> 00:31:40.559
 when you are

00:31:40.559 --> 00:31:41.519
 carrying his

00:31:41.519 --> 00:31:42.539
 easy yoke,

00:31:42.539 --> 00:31:44.240
 you will

00:31:44.240 --> 00:31:45.259
 finally have

00:31:45.259 --> 00:31:46.319
 the power

00:31:46.319 --> 00:31:46.879
 to work

00:31:46.879 --> 00:31:47.180
 with a

00:31:47.180 --> 00:31:47.879
 free heart.

00:31:48.539 --> 00:31:48.879
 You can

00:31:48.879 --> 00:31:49.940
 accept gladly

00:31:49.940 --> 00:31:51.220
 whatever level

00:31:51.220 --> 00:31:52.059
 of success

00:31:52.059 --> 00:31:53.399
 and accomplishment

00:31:53.399 --> 00:31:54.000
 that God

00:31:54.000 --> 00:31:54.480
 gives you in

00:31:54.480 --> 00:31:55.279
 your vocation

00:31:55.279 --> 00:31:57.240
 because he's

00:31:57.240 --> 00:31:57.639
 the one who

00:31:57.639 --> 00:31:58.039
 has called

00:31:58.039 --> 00:31:58.639
 you to it.

00:32:00.859 --> 00:32:01.659
 You can

00:32:01.659 --> 00:32:02.299
 work with a

00:32:02.299 --> 00:32:04.039
 passion and

00:32:04.039 --> 00:32:04.740
 rest,

00:32:05.379 --> 00:32:06.420
 knowing that

00:32:06.420 --> 00:32:07.420
 ultimately the

00:32:07.420 --> 00:32:08.639
 deepest desires

00:32:08.639 --> 00:32:09.779
 of your heart

00:32:09.779 --> 00:32:11.639
 will only be

00:32:11.639 --> 00:32:12.180
 fulfilled.

00:32:12.539 --> 00:32:13.460
 when you

00:32:13.460 --> 00:32:14.099
 reach your

00:32:14.099 --> 00:32:14.879
 true home,

00:32:15.519 --> 00:32:16.659
 your inheritance,

00:32:17.980 --> 00:32:18.440
 the new

00:32:18.440 --> 00:32:18.940
 heavens and

00:32:18.940 --> 00:32:19.259
 the new

00:32:19.259 --> 00:32:19.700
 earth.

00:32:21.480 --> 00:32:21.980
 And so,

00:32:22.619 --> 00:32:23.180
 brothers and

00:32:23.180 --> 00:32:23.539
 sisters,

00:32:24.460 --> 00:32:25.119
 whatever you

00:32:25.119 --> 00:32:26.460
 do, whether

00:32:26.460 --> 00:32:27.519
 in word or

00:32:27.519 --> 00:32:28.359
 deed, do it

00:32:28.359 --> 00:32:29.240
 all in the

00:32:29.240 --> 00:32:29.879
 name of the

00:32:29.879 --> 00:32:30.420
 Lord Jesus

00:32:30.420 --> 00:32:31.879
 Christ, giving

00:32:31.879 --> 00:32:32.779
 thanks to God

00:32:32.779 --> 00:32:33.259
 the Father

00:32:33.259 --> 00:32:34.399
 through him.

00:32:35.319 --> 00:32:35.680
 Amen.