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 Just as it has taught you, remain in Him. Amen. So, we're thinking this evening about the battle

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 for truth that John presents to us. There are, of course, battles that shape history,

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 that shape the world as we know it. One such was the Battle of Britain in 1940. That was when

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 Churchill famously said, never has so much been owed by so many to so few, recognizing the efforts

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 of, in particular, the RAF pilots who stopped the German Luftwaffe, who stopped, prevented Germany

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 invading Britain in 1940, being the time when the tide of war turned. And the fact that we have

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 freedom and democracy today, in large part, we could trace back to that long summer of 1940.

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 Well, as we think about the battle for truth, as the Apostle Paul, as the Apostle John, rather,

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 points out to us, this, of course, is not fought with bombs and guns, but it's a real battle all

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 the same. It's a battle for truth about true belief in and about Jesus. And so, John writes to this

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 church that's in the heat of the battle. It's a church that he loves. He calls them dear children.

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 And he's saying to them, you know, John's letter has a lot of you know language, you know the truth

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 about Jesus, because you know our gospel message, and because you know what is true, remain in the

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 truth. That battle for truth continues to rage on. Within the church throughout history, in every

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 society and ours is the same, Christians and churches can be tempted under pressure to give up on,

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 and perhaps we know churches where this has happened, key doctrines, doctrines about Scripture, as the

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 Word of God is unchanging truth. Tempted to give up the reality of Jesus, fully God and fully man, the

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 cross is the only way of salvation, the reality of people as fundamentally sinful, that sin is a serious

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 thing, an affront to God, and that we need mercy and grace if we are to be saved. It can be tempting

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 for Christians and churches to give up on those things. But if we were to do that, we would lose the

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 battle. If we are to walk away from the truth, then we'd be in a place where the church would cease to be

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 the church. We would have nothing to offer in a world that needs light and life. We would have nothing. The

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 reality is the world needs, the world always needs, a church that passes the test of truth, that

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 communicates truth to the world. And so John gives, he likes to give tests in his letter to assure us of

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 true faith. He gives the test of belief. So we're going to see it, and we're going to see why passing

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 the test matters. The first thing we need to think about is the Antichrist who is mentioned here,

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 and to recognize at a basic level the Antichrist tells lies. Verse 18 again,

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 Dear children, this is the last hour, and as you have heard that the Antichrist is coming,

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 even now many Antichrists have come. This is how we know it is the last hour.

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 And in this little section, John's going to do a few different things for us. He's going to give us a

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 picture of this battle for the truth, and he's going to describe the behavior of those who are

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 recognized as being Antichrist, and he's going to talk to us about their beliefs, and each of them

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 matters. So to get the sense that this is a battle that's being viewed, he uses the expression,

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 the last hour. So in the New Testament, we hear of the last days. Jesus will talk about the last days.

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 The other apostles will do that. The time between the first and the second coming of Jesus,

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 just described as the last days. It's the last age of salvation. But here John talks about not the

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 last days, but the last hour. And that's designed to say to us, here is a time when spiritual battle

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 is really fierce. The last hour is a time when the forces of darkness conspire together against God's

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 people. So we might want to think about a picture of a city under siege, of hostile enemies surrounding

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 and seeking destruction. And he says to the church, this is the time that you're living in.

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 And then he talks about their enemy, their adversary, as the Antichrist or Antichrists.

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 It's only John in the New Testament who talks about the Antichrist. It's a theme in his letters and in

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 the book of Revelation. But we meet a similar figure in the Old Testament, the book of Daniel.

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 There is one who sets up in the temple this abomination that causes desolation. He is the

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 anti-God figure who has anticipated. But now he is described by John as the Antichrist.

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 And we get this warning that even within the church, there are these figures who have been

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 deliberately acting against Christ, actively denying Christ, they are now allied with the devil who is

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 the Antichrist. So the question is, how can they be identified? So John writes to this church in

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 Ephesus where this reality, this spiritual battle is going on. And so he writes to Satan, listen,

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 here is how you can tell who are these Antichrist figures. Remember the idea of anti is against,

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 if something is turned anti-clockwise, it was anti-gravity, it floats. Two things that he draws

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 attention to. First, their behavior. So look at verse 19, they went out from us, but they did not really

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 belong to us. End of verse 19, their going showed that none of them belonged to us.

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 So we can learn a little bit about these false teachers. We know what was going on in Ephesus at

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 the time. There was these groups who were claiming, we have a secret knowledge that the Spirit has given

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 to us. We have a higher knowledge. We are now above God's Word. We are above God's messengers. We

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 understand the real Jesus. This is what the false teachers were saying. And so they have made that

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 decision because they think that they're above the church. They've broken away from the church,

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 and they've set up this new sect, this new group with this new teaching, and they're trying to pull

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 others away. They are on the one hand attacking the church with their false beliefs, but at the same

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 time, they're trying to draw others into their net and into their network. John says you can tell by

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 their behavior that they never really belong to the church. So just to be clear, you know, when

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 somebody leaves one Bible-believing, gospel-preaching church to go to another one, that's not what John

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 is talking about. It's talking about people who deliberately are turning their back on Jesus,

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 and more than that, are openly attacking Jesus, deliberately trying to destroy the church of Jesus.

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 And so John says the fact that they have gone has really unmasked them. You know, they were existing

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 in the church for a time with that kind of hidden identity. We're getting to the season of Halloween.

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 It's like they're wearing the Halloween mask, pretending that they are followers of Jesus.

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 But John says they were never true Christians. Rather, they were wolves among sheep.

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 As Jesus would remind people in the Sermon on the Mount, not everyone who says, Lord, Lord,

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 is part of the kingdom. And there were those within the church in Ephesus who had no love for Jesus,

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 and that became clear because they walked away from Jesus and were actively attacking Him. So behavior,

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 John says to the church in Ephesus, you can look at their behavior and you can see that they did not,

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 they do not belong to us. But the other strand of evidence that he points to is their beliefs.

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 John, the apostle, he loves contrasts, light, darkness, those kind of things. But here the

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 contrast is between truth and lies. So in verse 20, he will say to those who remain the true believer,

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 you know the truth. But immediately he will speak about the liar. Verse 22, who is the liar?

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 The liar. The liar. What's the ultimate lie? Well, the ultimate lie that's being peddled by these

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 false teachers is the denial that Jesus is the Christ. So they are going around teaching,

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 no, God did not take on human flesh. No, the Son of God, the eternal Son, He did not suffer and die.

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 That He may have come upon the human Jesus for a while, but He left Him when He suffered.

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 So they're saying Jesus is not the Christ. Jesus is not the Son of God. And John says this is the lie

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 of the Antichrist. It is deadly serious. It is a denial both of the Son and of the Father.

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 That's what he says in verse 22. It runs counter to the truth that John the Apostle has been telling us

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 in his gospel, in his letter, about Jesus, the Word of God, the eternal Word who became flesh

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 and made His dwelling to see Jesus is to see the glory of God. The Antichrists are denying that.

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 Now, what does John's message have to teach us today? Surely this reminds us that truth claims must be

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 tested. You may well have heard the idea that all religions basically are the same,

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 that all roads are leading up the same mountain. Or, you know, for anyone to claim that they have the

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 truth is to be guilty of great arrogance. How do we respond to that? We have to recognize that it is

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 simply untrue. As we focus on Jesus, the heart of our faith, we need to recognize that not all beliefs

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 say the same thing about Jesus say the same thing about Jesus at all.

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 It's only Christianity that claims Jesus is truly and fully God, who became truly human,

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 who truly suffered and died as the answer to the real and true problem of sin,

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 that He truly did rise again in victory, that He will truly and certainly come back again as judge,

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 that He is the one who will establish the new creation, that we are saved by grace through faith

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 in Jesus and no other way. Christianity is unique in those claims. All religions are not the same.

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 And to claim that we have the truth is not arrogance, because Christianity requires us,

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 doesn't it, to be humble, to acknowledge that we are sinful and we cannot save ourselves.

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 We place all our hope upon another, the Lord Jesus Christ. It's also important to recognize that our

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 claims are based on historical facts, a real person, eyewitnesses, a real death, a real resurrection.

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 Our Bible is God's revelation, not human invention. So John is giving us a vital test of truth.

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 Is Jesus the Christ? Is He the anointed one, the promised one? Is He God's King and Savior?

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 Is He Son of God? Is He God's answer to the human problem of sin?

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 And if a group, an organization, an individual answers no, then that's a denial of God's truth about Jesus.

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 And that's why we must humbly and consistently say that while people hold on to their truth claims very

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 sincerely, it is possible to be sincerely wrong. And other religions, other sects are wrong,

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 because their view of Jesus is wrong. So truth claims must be tested. And related to that,

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 truths about Jesus Christ matter. And we must as Christians, and this is really hard today,

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 we must appreciate that truth, God's truth, must trump tolerance. If we are to love people well,

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 it doesn't mean we say nothing. Rather, we must hold on to this truth, which is life.

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 Because as has been made clear by John in his letter and in his gospel,

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 when it comes to the truth about Jesus, belief about Jesus, fellowship with God is at stake.

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 John is really clear that to know Jesus as He truly is, is to enjoy fellowship with the Father and the Son.

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 If we love people and we want them to know God, then they must know the truth about Jesus.

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 And secondly, forgiveness of sin is at stake. Jesus must be fully God so that we can say that

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 salvation comes from God. And we must also say that Jesus is fully human because we need Him as our

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 substitute, as our representative, as our great sacrifice.

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 So that's the first thing that John wants us to recognize, that the Antichrist tells lies.

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 Secondly, he wants to affirm and assure us that the Christian believers know the truth.

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 I am a relative newcomer to the wonderful world of podcasting. I really only listen to history podcasts.

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 Dan Snow had a podcast on the Battle of Britain. It gave me lots of facts that I didn't know before.

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 So just to think about the Battle of Britain a little bit more, while Hitler was super confident,

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 Hitler and Göring were super confident that the Luftwaffe would win the battle for the skies over Britain,

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 and that that would then lead to this land invasion, Operation Seal. There's a wonderful podcast episode

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 where Dan Snow tells story after story of the bravery of RAF crew on the ground, and also those men who

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 flew the hurricanes and the Spitfires. While the enemy was circling multiple times a day, when the threat was

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 real, these brave men and women held on fighting with courage and skill, and Britain was saved.

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 That kind of picture kind of can help us enter into, in some measure, what life as a Christian in Ephesus was like.

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 To be a Christian in Ephesus was hard.

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 Even before this point, if you remember back in Acts chapter 20, Paul had established the church,

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 and he met with the elders, and he warned them that there was a time coming when wolves would come

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 among them to seek to tear apart and to destroy the church. And now John makes clear to the people he

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 writes to, you are living in that time. They have arrived. They are attacking. And so Pastor John,

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 who loves this church, he writes to encourage them.

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 As you are faced with an enemy that is real, as you find yourself in the heat of the battle for truth,

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 stand firm in what you know. He uses that language. He encourages them first about their behavior.

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 So one thing that becomes evident from verse 19, that while the Antichrist people, they show themselves

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 by the fact that they left, the true believers remained. John says, second part of verse 19,

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 if they had belonged to us, they would have remained with us. He's writing to the church that has remained,

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 therefore they belong. They share the same faith as the apostles. Christians abide. Christians remain

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 in Christ and in His church. We read just one section from that farewell discourse that Jesus

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 delivered to His disciples in the upper room. If we'd have gone to John 15, we would have heard Jesus use

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 the analogy of the vine and the branches. I am the vine. You are the branches. If you remain in me and I

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 in you, you will bear much fruit. There is this necessity for the believer to abide, to remain.

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 And the fact that they have remained speaks to the promise of God's grace. That God is so good

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 and so powerful that His salvation is so sure that Christian believers will persevere to the end.

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 Whether that's in North Korea, whether that's Eritrea, whether that's Ephesus, whether that's Edinburgh,

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 held by God. Remember Paul's words in Philippians 1 verse 6, being confident of this,

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 that He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.

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 The difference between those holding on to truth and those believing a lie

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 is that those who hold to the truth remain. He reminds them secondly about their beliefs.

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 Verse 20 into verse 21, but you, drawing a contrast between those with the false beliefs,

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 the false teachers, but you, true believer, have an anointing from the Holy One and all of you

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 know the truth. I do not write to you because you do not know the truth,

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 but because you do know it. Okay, so he's talking about an anointing from the Holy One. It's unclear

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 whether that's from the Father or whether that's from Christ. But what's clear is when he talks about

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 this anointing, he's talking about the Holy Spirit, that same anointing that the believers had at

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 Pentecost, as Jesus had promised that He would send the Spirit, that He would be with them, that the

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 Spirit would teach and guide and comfort. And the true believer has this anointing

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 so that now we are united to the Lord Jesus. When we read God's Word, the Spirit helps to open our eyes

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 so that we can understand that we can see Jesus. The Holy Spirit is at work in us, revealing the glory

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 of Jesus to us and helping us to become more like Jesus. And another effect of this anointing

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 is that from the Spirit comes the supply of grace from God so that true believers remain.

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 The Spirit is at work to protect and to give power, to enable the believer to stand firm.

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 And because the Spirit has truly worked in their hearts, John says, you know the truth.

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 That truth is the truth that He delivered. He is an apostle, an eyewitness of Jesus. He's delivered

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 the truth to them. We thought about some of that truth at the beginning. Wonderful words at the

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 beginning of His letter. They know the true message of Jesus, that He is the Word of life,

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 that He is the eternal life, that He was with the Father and has now appeared in this world.

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 That to know Jesus is to enter into fellowship with the Father and with the Son, that Jesus is

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 the key to complete joy. Or to think about those words that He opens chapter 2 with.

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 Jesus is our righteous advocate. He is the one whom God has sent and appointed to make atonement,

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 to cover and cleanse our sin. Jesus is given to us as good news for anyone who will confess sin and

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 trust in Him. And John can write to these believers in the midst of spiritual battle and can say,

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 you know the truth. And you've been anointed by the Spirit and He's with you. And we're being reminded

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 that the church of Jesus Christ is built on truth. And that's just to restate that reality that as

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 a local church, we cannot afford ever to neglect God's Word. We cannot afford a mindset that we try and

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 blend in to the city around us to make our beliefs somehow seem more palatable.

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 Rather, we're called out. We're called to be holy people, to be distinctly different.

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 We're called to be a light in the darkness. We're called to live as citizens, not ultimately of this

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 world, but to live as citizens of heaven. And so again, our city needs God's truth from us and God's

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 love from us. And one of the wonderful things about being members of a local church, whichever church

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 we're part of, we are tasked with helping one another to stand firm in these truths that we know,

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 to speak the truth in love to one another, to walk with one another on this journey of faith,

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 to encourage one another to fix our eyes on the Lord Jesus Christ.

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 One last thing for us to think about, and it's this, and it's huge. It's the reality that Jesus

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 Christ protects His church. Before we get to our text, once more to go back to 1940 to the Battle of

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 Britain. As historians kind of analyze, what was it that allowed the much smaller RAF to have a victory

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 over the much larger Luftwaffe? Two things that Britain came to depend on for security and protection.

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 One, the development of radar. So this was a brand new thing, which meant that rather than pilots just

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 kind of aimlessly flying around, hoping to meet the enemy, radar would detect German formations from

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 some 50 or so miles out. So they were ready. So there's the development of radar, but also,

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 and obviously, the skill and courage of those RAF pilots. But the people of Britain, whether they

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 knew it or not, they depended on those realities for their protection and their victory. As the Bible

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 teaches us, and it does throughout its pages, that the Christian life is a battle. What are we to depend

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 on? Who are we to depend on for victory and for freedom? And wonderfully, John makes clear that

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 ultimately, Jesus protects His church. And He does that in what He has provided. There are two things that

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 must remain in verses 24 to 27. Those two things that must remain are God's Word and God's Spirit.

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 And we have the truth that when we abide in God's Word and when God's Spirit abides in us,

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 we will remain, that we will have victory in and through Christ. So we must, verses 24 and 25,

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 remain in God's Word and recognizing, trusting in the true message about Jesus. As for you,

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 see that what you have heard from the beginning, from the first time you heard the good news of Jesus,

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 see that it remains in you. If it does, you also will remain in the Son and in the Father. And this

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 is what He promised us eternally. So there's His encouragement to the church. Keep hold of the

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 gospel, don't change it. Trust the authority of God's Word. Guard your doctrine, your truth closely.

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 Pay no attention to people claiming we've got new insights, we've got new revelations,

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 if they don't match up and line up to what the apostle has brought. For us as a church, it's a reminder,

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 our beliefs rest on God's revelation to us in His Word, within the Bible, God's acts within history.

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 And in the context of the New Testament, we are also resting on the apostles,

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 as eyewitnesses who saw the person and work of Jesus, and they interpret for us the mission of Jesus.

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 What's the significance of Jesus dying and then rising? We understand it from the apostles.

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 And so we are to remain in the message of the New Testament about Jesus. And when we remain,

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 John gives us this wonderful encouragement, we will remain in the Son and in the Father. We enjoy

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 this fellowship with God, and we remain in what He promised us, which is nothing less than eternal life.

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 That's both a quality of life where we know God right now, and a quantity of life forever in heaven

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 and the new creation. If we remain in the truth, we remain in Jesus. We remain in fellowship with God.

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 So the Word of God must remain. And the Spirit remains, verse 26 and 27, in those who truly believe.

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 I am writing these things to you about those who are trying to lead you astray. As for you,

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 contrast again, the anointing you receive from Him remains in you. You do not need anyone to teach

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 you, but as His anointing teaches you about all things, and as that anointing is real, not counterfeit,

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 just as it has taught you, remain in Him. For those who are anointed with the Holy Spirit,

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 John writes and says, the Holy Spirit speaks through His Word. He speaks through the message

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 of the apostles. You have no need to be taught by these false teachers claiming higher truth and

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 special knowledge. For us, all we need is found in God's Word, and so we are free, and we must reject

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 the false claims of people who bring a different message about Jesus, who claim a different gospel.

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 And what is it that the Holy Spirit who remains in us wants to teach us? Look at the end of this

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 section. Just as that message has taught you, remain in Him. That's the key. The Spirit acts to bind us to

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 Christ, that we remain in Him. It's the Spirit that enables us to see and to hold on to Jesus Christ,

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 our hope in life and in death, to place all our hope for salvation now and for eternity in Jesus,

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 the one who is fully God, fully human, and fully able to save us. We stand firm on Christ, the solid rock,

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 because John says, when the Spirit remains in us, we remain in Christ. And so, in the battle for

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 truth, sometimes a fierce battle, we look to Christ, we trust in Christ for victory.

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 Jesus, the one who came as the Word of life, Jesus, the one who was anointed and filled by the Spirit,

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 is the one who saves, who defends, who causes His church to persevere from beginning to end.

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 And that same Jesus is the one who gives us His Word, the truth of the Bible, the promises of the

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 Gospel, and He gives us His Spirit, the strength, the comfort, the presence we need. And so, we need

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 both realities. We need this personal experience of Jesus in His Word and through His Spirit.

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 And when we have Christ as our Savior, as our protector, as our King,

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 we have the guarantee that we will overcome in the battle for truth.

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 To encourage us as we close, I like to read the Heidelberg Catechism every now and again. This

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 morning, I was reading Catechism number 54, which is just so apt for this text. So, as we leave this text,

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 we do so confessing what it proclaims to us. So, let me read the question, and then we can all

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 read the answer together. What do you believe concerning the Holy Catholic Church? Answer,

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 I believe that the Son of God, through His Spirit and Word, out of the whole human race,

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 from the beginning of the world to the end, gathers, protects, and preserves for Himself

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 a fellowship chosen for eternal life and united in true faith. And I believe that of this church,

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 I am and always will remain a living member. Great summary of what John has been teaching.