WEBVTT

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 It's a 3,000 year story.

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 I hope you've got into it the last few weeks.

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 It's a strange story.

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 There are interesting parts to the story

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!

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 Okay.

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 The book of Ruth is a real page-turner.

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 We're about three months on from the end of chapter 2.

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 And at the end of chapter 2, we're told that they lived.

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 She lived, didn't she, Ruth, with her mother-in-law.

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 She'd been gleaning with the barley and the wheat harvest.

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 It's three months later.

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 The barley harvest is over.

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 The means of support is disappearing and drying up.

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 Someone has said that marriage is a woman's way of calling a meeting to order.

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 And I don't know who said that.

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 But marriage is a woman's way of calling a meeting to order.

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 Well, the meeting took place in chapter 2.

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 And now in chapter 3, Naomi, who is Ruth's mother-in-law,

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 is going to call this meeting to order.

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 You mustn't think of her, as you read this, as an interfering mother-in-law.

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 She's not like that.

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 But we will see, I think, that she's something of a schemer.

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 We see that in verse 1, don't we?

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 Where she says,

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 Then Naomi, her mother-in-law, said to her,

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 My daughter, should I not seek rest for you, that it may be well with you?

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 Leave it to me.

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 I'll see you settled.

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 I'll see you married off.

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 But it's interesting, isn't it, the words she uses.

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 Can you see that word?

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 Should I not seek rest for you?

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 I'll find rest for you.

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 That's literally the words.

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 And there's an echo, isn't there, in the prayer of chapter 1.

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 Where, with very mixed emotions, and under huge pressure,

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 she seeks to persuade her daughters-in-law to go back to Moab.

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 How are we doing, little man?

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 Second lap.

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 Go for it.

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 I can see his dad's just standing at the back now.

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 And so, in chapter 1 and verse 9, can you see?

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 Then the Lord grant that you may find rest, each of you, in the house of your husband.

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 And again, it's that word rest that is used, and the word resonates with meaning.

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 It's an echo of the Garden of Eden.

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 So do you remember after God created the world?

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 He created the world in six days by the world of his power, and it was all very good.

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 But on day 7, what did he do?

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 He rested.

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 And he proclaimed a Sabbath rest to be kept.

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 And it's that same word that's used here.

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 It's a significant word.

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 We started our service with that word.

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 Do you remember?

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 Remember, Jesus said, come unto me all you who labor and are heavy laden, who are weary and heavy laden, and I will give you rest.

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 It's the word that's used to describe the promised land.

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 When Abraham is promised, isn't he, you will go to a land that is flowing with milk and honey.

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 And it says they entered into the land of rest.

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 That's how it's seen.

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 And so it was seen as God's answer to their prayers.

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 It was seen as God's fulfillment of the covenant that he made with Abraham.

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 And when they got to that place, they were entering into God's rest.

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 You go to the New Testament, the writer of the Hebrews says,

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 there is a rest that remains now for the people of God.

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 In the new heavens and the new earth.

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 And so the word rest doesn't mean just taking your shoes off and putting your feet up.

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 It's a salvation word.

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 And that's the word that's being used here.

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 That's what Naomi wants for her daughters-in-law.

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 That's what she wants for Ruth.

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 She wants her to experience the salvation that God has promised to his people Israel.

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 She's got her priorities right.

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 She wants the very best for her.

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 Not so much a big house and a large family.

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 But she wants Ruth to come to know the big God of the Bible.

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 And the big promises that he's made to Israel.

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 So she takes practical steps now for it to happen.

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 And that in itself I think is interesting.

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 Because up until now, what you've seen in the book of Ruth is really a great lesson in the sovereignty of God.

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 The sovereign providence of God.

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 It's something that stood out, isn't it?

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 So we've seen the narrative says, as it happens, as it happened, it so turned out.

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 And the writer has been telling us that things don't just happen.

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 There is a God who's working out the circumstances of all our lives.

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 There's a sovereign God working in this little family.

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 Working out his will.

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 Working out his purposes.

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 So things just don't happen.

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 And yet on the other hand, we do have a responsibility to make things happen.

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 We believe in the great salvation plan of God.

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 And yet there is also a responsibility to do things.

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 And here's what's happening here.

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 She says to Ruth, come on, let's make this happen.

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 Time is going on.

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 Time is at a premium.

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 I'm going to find this rest for you.

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 And so she draws up a daring and a dangerous plan.

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 And that's the first thing I think we see in this chapter.

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 We see Naomi's plan.

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 Look at verses 1 to 5.

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 My daughter, should I not seek rest for you that it may be well with you?

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 Is not Boaz our relative?

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 With whose young women you were.

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 See, he is winnowing barley tonight at the threshing floor.

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 Wash yourself.

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 Put perfume on.

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 Stick your best dress on.

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 Go down to the threshing floor.

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 Do not make yourself known to the man until he's finished eating and drinking.

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 But when he lies down, observe the place where he lies.

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 And then go and uncover his feet.

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 And lie down.

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 And he will tell you what to do.

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 And Ruth replied,

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 All you say I will do.

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 As I said, she's not matchmaking.

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 She's not playing the part of the interfering mother-in-law.

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 It is the accepted practice.

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 Then, as it is today, in many parts of the world, in many cultures, for marriages to be arranged by the parents.

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 And so here is Naomi.

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 She's not acting out of place according to the conventions of her day.

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 She's taking parental responsibility for a daughter-in-law.

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 Her intentions are good.

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 But Boaz is the answer to all their problems.

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 As we saw last time, he happens to be their next of kin.

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 And the technical term in the law of Israel is he is their kinsman-redeemer.

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 And so if Ruth were to marry this man, Boaz, their future would be secure in Israel.

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 The family name, the family line would continue amongst the people of God.

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 If Ruth married Boaz, the debts would be paid.

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 Their land would be returned to them.

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 And if Ruth were to have a child, the family line would continue.

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 There's a lot at stake.

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 But time is of the essence.

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 Three months on now.

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 And Boaz hasn't made his move.

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 I don't know what's wrong with him.

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 We don't know.

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 Perhaps he's shy.

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 Perhaps he's a shy bachelor.

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 Perhaps he's far more conscious of the age difference between them.

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 Ruth is probably late teens, early twenties.

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 Boaz is at least 10 or 20 years older.

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 And it seems, reading between the lines, that we pick up on some of the things he says about the younger men.

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 We don't know exactly why there's this delay.

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 But it certainly builds up the tension in the story.

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 Time is going on.

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 The clock is ticking.

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 And something has to be done.

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 Before the opportunity is lost.

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 And Naomi hitches this little plan.

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 Look what she says in verse 2.

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 She says, Boaz is our relative.

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 And he's winnowing barley tonight in the threshing floor.

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 Wash therefore.

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 Anoint yourself.

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 Put on your cloak.

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 Go down to the threshing floor.

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 Do not make yourself known to the man until he's finished eating.

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 But when he lies down, observe the place he lies.

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 And then go and uncover his feet.

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 And lie down and he will tell you what to do.

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 The female of the species is more deadly than the male.

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 And this poor guy, he doesn't stand a chance, does he?

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 But is it right?

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 Is it right?

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 I've got no doubt about Naomi's motive and her intentions.

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 But I can't help thinking she is skating on thin ice here.

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 She's taking a very big risk.

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 And she is putting Ruth in a potentially compromising situation.

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 A cornfield at night full of young men.

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 Many of them full of drink.

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 It's bad enough in the daytime.

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 We've seen that in chapter 2.

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 Let alone in the middle of the night.

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 And Naomi is telling me, put your best clothes on.

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 Spray yourself with perfume.

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 Spend the night with Boaz.

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 What are we to make of it?

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 And it gets worse, doesn't it?

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 Uncover his feet, she says.

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 That is very clever.

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 If Boaz is suddenly startled out of his bed by an intruder,

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 he might very well sound an alarm or cry out

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 and wake up the entire workforce.

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 It's almost as if, Ruth 3, he's sleeping in a dormitory.

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 And by this way, he will be woken up gradually.

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 You know, it's like when your wife takes the bedclothes from you

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 and your feet stick out the duvet

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 and suddenly wake up with cold feet.

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 You wake up not suddenly but gradually.

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 You wake up without any commotion.

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 And when he wakes up, she says,

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 before he's got time to wipe the sleep out of his eyes,

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 propose to him.

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 It's a pretty daring plan.

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 It's a risky sort of thing.

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 What are we to make of it?

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 Is she being manipulative?

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 Is she trying to force things?

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 Is she going beyond what she really should have done?

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 Is she taking matters into her own hands and trying to force things?

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 It's been three months since the end of the last chapter.

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 Three months since the barley harvest.

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 And nothing seems to be happening.

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 And life quietly goes on.

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 And waiting is difficult, isn't it, at the best of times.

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 It's doubly difficult at the worst of times.

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 When you don't know when your next meal is coming from.

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 And that's the situation these women are in.

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 And that's when waiting can easily turn into questioning.

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 Where is God?

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 Has he forgotten about us?

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 Has he abandoned me?

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 And sometimes God seems to disappear completely, doesn't he,

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 into the tapestry of life.

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 And we just assume he's forgotten us.

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 And that must have been how these women had felt.

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 Without husbands.

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 Without heirs.

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 Literally facing a bleak future.

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 Living from hand to mouth.

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 And so it's a very tense situation.

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 And yet there is one ray of hope.

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 And he's a man called Boaz.

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 He's the next of kin.

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 The kinsman redeemer.

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 He's a close relative who can marry the widow.

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 Buy back the land.

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 Have children.

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 Ensure a future for the family.

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 And that's all enshrined in Deuteronomy 25 and Leviticus.

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 And Boaz is the man.

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 He's the kinsman redeemer.

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 The close relative to the family.

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 And Naomi, is she going to let this opportunity slip through our fingers?

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 Her fingers.

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 But what are we to make of it?

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 Is this the sort of advice you'd give to your daughter?

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 Or your granddaughter?

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 Or to a young woman in the congregation?

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 I'm hesitating to judge Naomi because of what is at stake here.

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 But I certainly do want to say to you, don't copy Naomi.

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 I don't think what she's doing here is completely right.

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 It's a little bit suspect.

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 There is nothing improper.

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 There is nothing immoral.

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 And we know that nothing immoral took place from verse 14.

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 They know and we know.

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 And so that helps us to understand what is going on.

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 Both Naomi and Ruth, they knew that Boaz was a godly man and a God-fearing man.

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 And he proved that to them tangibly by blessing them with all sorts of things.

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 And by his respect for her and his protection for her in a dangerous environment.

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 So he's a godly man.

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 And we read there, don't we, in verse 14.

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 Let it not be known that the woman came to the threshing floor.

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 She laid his feet until morning and she arose before one could recognize another.

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 She got up before she could be seen by others.

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 The Bible does tell you and I that we are to avoid the appearance of evil.

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 What do you think Boaz's colleagues, his mates, would have thought

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 if they'd caught sight of Ruth leaving his bedroom in the early hours of the morning?

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 As much as he might protest, they wouldn't believe it, would they?

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 What do you think the world thinks when Christian young men and women

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 kind of stay overnight in the same place?

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 We say, well, they're Christians, it's not going to happen.

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 Well, you're human beings as well.

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 What does the world think?

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 The world just assumes.

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 And remember, these were the days of the judges

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 where everybody did what was right in their own sight.

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 So that leads me to my second point.

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 Naomi's daring, dangerous, risky plan.

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 But as a result of Naomi's scheming,

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 Boaz finds himself, doesn't he, in a real predicament.

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 He's in a real predicament.

00:14:07.839 --> 00:14:09.799
 It's an embarrassing situation, I expect,

00:14:10.000 --> 00:14:11.539
 to wake up in the middle of the night

00:14:11.539 --> 00:14:13.819
 and find the woman of your dreams lying at your feet.

00:14:15.719 --> 00:14:16.740
 And so what does he do?

00:14:19.299 --> 00:14:20.439
 Well, what doesn't he do?

00:14:22.219 --> 00:14:24.039
 Everyone else is doing it in the days of the judges.

00:14:25.699 --> 00:14:28.659
 Everyone did what was right in their own eyes.

00:14:28.659 --> 00:14:31.939
 That's how the book of Judges ends.

00:14:32.059 --> 00:14:34.199
 We're told that morally and spiritually,

00:14:34.539 --> 00:14:37.779
 it was really just like the kind of beginning of the 18th century.

00:14:39.319 --> 00:14:41.299
 It's like England in many ways now,

00:14:41.419 --> 00:14:42.480
 but like England then,

00:14:42.539 --> 00:14:44.679
 in the days before the Methodist revival

00:14:44.679 --> 00:14:45.980
 with Wesley and Whitefield.

00:14:47.419 --> 00:14:49.139
 Somebody spoke about the 18th century

00:14:49.139 --> 00:14:51.480
 before the Methodist revival,

00:14:51.559 --> 00:14:52.079
 and they said this,

00:14:52.080 --> 00:14:54.020
 they've taken the knot out of the commandments

00:14:54.020 --> 00:14:55.300
 and put it in the creed.

00:14:56.920 --> 00:14:59.440
 That was a summing up of how things were spiritually.

00:15:00.700 --> 00:15:02.920
 They've taken the knot out of the commandments,

00:15:03.600 --> 00:15:05.440
 and they've put them into the creed.

00:15:06.879 --> 00:15:09.980
 A time of spiritual and moral anarchy and apostasy.

00:15:10.259 --> 00:15:11.980
 Everyone did what was right in their own eyes.

00:15:11.980 --> 00:15:16.639
 So why doesn't Boaz behave like everybody else?

00:15:16.759 --> 00:15:18.899
 And the answer is because Boaz fears God.

00:15:20.940 --> 00:15:23.019
 The smile of God

00:15:23.019 --> 00:15:27.159
 matters more to Boaz than the sneer of his employees.

00:15:28.600 --> 00:15:30.639
 And the frown of God

00:15:30.639 --> 00:15:33.000
 meant more to Boaz

00:15:33.000 --> 00:15:35.399
 than the scowling frowns around him.

00:15:36.200 --> 00:15:37.039
 He fears God.

00:15:39.060 --> 00:15:41.639
 And God is real in this man's life.

00:15:41.980 --> 00:15:45.700
 We see it in the way that he goes to work, don't we?

00:15:45.759 --> 00:15:47.259
 Do you see the way that he greets his workers?

00:15:49.539 --> 00:15:50.060
 He says,

00:15:50.159 --> 00:15:51.159
 The Lord be with you.

00:15:51.500 --> 00:15:52.820
 You don't hear that very often in Ealing.

00:15:54.539 --> 00:15:55.539
 Here was a man,

00:15:56.460 --> 00:15:58.240
 and God was real in his life,

00:15:58.279 --> 00:15:58.980
 in his conversations,

00:15:59.659 --> 00:16:00.899
 in his interactions with people.

00:16:00.960 --> 00:16:01.720
 The Lord be with you.

00:16:01.940 --> 00:16:03.080
 And he recognizes Ruth,

00:16:03.240 --> 00:16:04.620
 not simply as a foreigner,

00:16:04.700 --> 00:16:06.759
 not simply as a refugee who's come for a handout,

00:16:07.759 --> 00:16:09.820
 but as a fellow believer

00:16:09.820 --> 00:16:11.340
 who's come to take refuge

00:16:11.340 --> 00:16:12.280
 under the shelter

00:16:12.280 --> 00:16:14.519
 of the wings of God.

00:16:16.519 --> 00:16:18.100
 And so he's a godly man

00:16:18.100 --> 00:16:20.019
 who's trusting God's promises.

00:16:20.120 --> 00:16:21.800
 Look at verse 12.

00:16:28.120 --> 00:16:29.480
 Chapter 2 and verse 12, even.

00:16:30.879 --> 00:16:32.420
 He says to Ruth in chapter 2,

00:16:32.580 --> 00:16:33.920
 The Lord will pay you for what you've done,

00:16:33.919 --> 00:16:35.899
 and a full reward be given you by the Lord,

00:16:35.959 --> 00:16:36.860
 the God of Israel,

00:16:37.099 --> 00:16:39.459
 under whose wings you've come to take refuge.

00:16:41.159 --> 00:16:42.819
 And that's the key to this man's character.

00:16:42.959 --> 00:16:43.779
 He knows the Lord.

00:16:43.860 --> 00:16:45.799
 He knows the God who's revealed himself

00:16:45.799 --> 00:16:47.500
 to the people of Israel,

00:16:47.599 --> 00:16:49.240
 and that that God is a righteous God.

00:16:49.539 --> 00:16:49.919
 And he says,

00:16:50.019 --> 00:16:51.939
 May the Lord repay you for what you've done.

00:16:51.940 --> 00:16:55.500
 May you be richly rewarded by the Lord.

00:16:55.700 --> 00:16:57.360
 And that perspective is written

00:16:57.360 --> 00:17:00.080
 into his entire outlook and consciousness.

00:17:01.360 --> 00:17:03.220
 So when he wakes up in the middle of the night

00:17:03.220 --> 00:17:04.559
 and he looks at his phone

00:17:04.559 --> 00:17:07.100
 and there's something that may well lead him into sin,

00:17:07.320 --> 00:17:08.180
 he says to Joseph,

00:17:08.320 --> 00:17:09.880
 How dare can I do this

00:17:09.880 --> 00:17:11.700
 and sin against God?

00:17:11.700 --> 00:17:14.680
 And when he wakes up in the middle of the night

00:17:14.680 --> 00:17:16.420
 and he finds this woman lying at his feet,

00:17:16.500 --> 00:17:18.559
 How can I do this evil and sin against God?

00:17:20.740 --> 00:17:22.559
 He's not going to be swayed by the moral

00:17:22.559 --> 00:17:24.680
 and the social consensus of the people around him.

00:17:25.720 --> 00:17:27.440
 He's not going to take that as his guide.

00:17:27.559 --> 00:17:28.500
 He's going to do what is right

00:17:28.500 --> 00:17:29.640
 because he knows God.

00:17:31.299 --> 00:17:32.539
 And he knows that God is righteous.

00:17:32.700 --> 00:17:34.200
 And he knows that there is a day coming

00:17:34.200 --> 00:17:36.860
 when things that have been whispered in the dark

00:17:36.860 --> 00:17:38.680
 and things that have been done in secret

00:17:38.680 --> 00:17:40.360
 will be brought out into the light.

00:17:41.700 --> 00:17:44.000
 He fears God.

00:17:44.039 --> 00:17:46.200
 And the problem today in our culture

00:17:46.200 --> 00:17:48.240
 is that there is no fear of God in the land.

00:17:50.519 --> 00:17:52.319
 And they've taken the knot out of the commandments

00:17:52.319 --> 00:17:53.319
 and put it in the creed.

00:17:55.420 --> 00:17:57.680
 But you notice something else about Boaz's predicament.

00:17:58.120 --> 00:18:00.259
 He handles this dangerous,

00:18:01.539 --> 00:18:02.960
 sensitive side of things pretty well,

00:18:03.000 --> 00:18:03.700
 but there's a complication.

00:18:03.819 --> 00:18:05.160
 It's a real page turner, isn't it?

00:18:05.360 --> 00:18:05.840
 Guess what?

00:18:05.900 --> 00:18:06.900
 There's a third party.

00:18:07.480 --> 00:18:08.640
 Look at verse 11 of chapter 3.

00:18:10.299 --> 00:18:11.460
 You didn't see that coming.

00:18:11.700 --> 00:18:14.700
 And now, my daughter, do not fear.

00:18:14.779 --> 00:18:16.620
 I will do for you all that you ask.

00:18:18.380 --> 00:18:21.039
 For all my townspeople know that you are a worthy woman.

00:18:21.960 --> 00:18:23.860
 And it is true that I'm a redeemer.

00:18:25.319 --> 00:18:27.380
 Yet there's a redeemer nearer than I.

00:18:31.580 --> 00:18:32.740
 Remain tonight and in the morning.

00:18:32.900 --> 00:18:34.519
 If he will redeem you good, let him do it.

00:18:34.519 --> 00:18:39.839
 Just when you thought the girl was going to get the guy.

00:18:41.500 --> 00:18:44.879
 Just when you thought it was a happy, ever-ending story,

00:18:44.960 --> 00:18:46.139
 there's a cloud on the horizon.

00:18:48.000 --> 00:18:50.019
 Boaz and Ruth, their Facebook status,

00:18:51.019 --> 00:18:52.379
 turns to it's complicated.

00:18:52.380 --> 00:18:54.980
 There's this other guy.

00:18:56.720 --> 00:18:58.460
 And we've got to do the right thing, Boaz says.

00:19:00.460 --> 00:19:02.460
 There's every indication as you read the book of Ruth

00:19:02.460 --> 00:19:05.120
 that Boaz is head over heels in love with Ruth.

00:19:06.540 --> 00:19:08.680
 But he's even more in love with God

00:19:08.680 --> 00:19:10.360
 and with his word.

00:19:10.359 --> 00:19:14.459
 And even if it means losing Ruth

00:19:14.459 --> 00:19:16.699
 and breaking his own heart,

00:19:17.319 --> 00:19:19.099
 good, he says.

00:19:20.619 --> 00:19:22.699
 We've got to do what God's word says.

00:19:24.579 --> 00:19:27.639
 And even though it cuts across my desires,

00:19:28.199 --> 00:19:31.139
 I've got to do what God's word says.

00:19:33.519 --> 00:19:36.819
 And if we say we believe God and fear God and love God,

00:19:36.899 --> 00:19:38.719
 we will have to put God's word first.

00:19:38.720 --> 00:19:41.799
 And leave the consequences to him.

00:19:45.220 --> 00:19:46.819
 We're in a situation like this, aren't we?

00:19:47.779 --> 00:19:50.220
 I don't know how many times each week living in the UK.

00:19:52.880 --> 00:19:54.500
 And God's will must be done

00:19:54.500 --> 00:19:56.860
 even though it might break my heart

00:19:56.860 --> 00:19:59.920
 and seemingly mess up my life.

00:20:02.000 --> 00:20:04.720
 Or that my heart's desire might not be met.

00:20:04.720 --> 00:20:09.460
 God's will being done is the most important thing.

00:20:11.519 --> 00:20:14.220
 And I'm sure that's the right way to understand this chapter.

00:20:15.559 --> 00:20:17.019
 I don't think for one moment

00:20:17.019 --> 00:20:19.360
 that Boaz is trying to wriggle out of his responsibility.

00:20:20.799 --> 00:20:22.819
 He's not trying to fob Ruth off

00:20:22.819 --> 00:20:24.400
 onto another kinsman redeemer.

00:20:25.600 --> 00:20:27.579
 Everything that we've read about him so far

00:20:27.579 --> 00:20:29.079
 tells us that is not the case.

00:20:29.559 --> 00:20:31.640
 There's nothing he would rather do than marry Ruth.

00:20:31.640 --> 00:20:34.540
 But he wants these things to be done rightly

00:20:34.540 --> 00:20:35.940
 according to the word of God.

00:20:37.980 --> 00:20:39.460
 He's saying you can't start a marriage

00:20:39.460 --> 00:20:40.640
 in the middle of a cornfield.

00:20:41.040 --> 00:20:42.860
 In the dead of night, it's got to be done properly.

00:20:43.720 --> 00:20:45.480
 And legally, according to God's word.

00:20:47.160 --> 00:20:48.120
 And as Christian people,

00:20:48.240 --> 00:20:49.440
 we are under the authority

00:20:49.440 --> 00:20:50.860
 of God's word.

00:20:50.859 --> 00:20:54.019
 Jesus said,

00:20:54.139 --> 00:20:54.579
 in the beginning,

00:20:55.339 --> 00:20:56.259
 this is how it was,

00:20:56.399 --> 00:20:57.179
 and this is how it is,

00:20:57.240 --> 00:20:58.539
 a man shall leave his parents

00:20:58.539 --> 00:20:59.559
 and be married to his wife.

00:21:01.319 --> 00:21:02.279
 That marriage is a covenant

00:21:02.279 --> 00:21:04.799
 between one man and one woman.

00:21:06.019 --> 00:21:07.039
 And it is a covenant

00:21:07.039 --> 00:21:09.399
 voluntarily entered into full life.

00:21:09.599 --> 00:21:10.599
 That is the word of God.

00:21:13.259 --> 00:21:14.459
 That is the teaching of Jesus.

00:21:14.460 --> 00:21:18.279
 And that means we are under his authority.

00:21:21.140 --> 00:21:24.079
 And so on the issue of LGBTQ+,

00:21:24.079 --> 00:21:27.360
 no matter how much we might really,

00:21:27.600 --> 00:21:29.039
 really like our gay friends,

00:21:30.620 --> 00:21:31.700
 and however powerful

00:21:31.700 --> 00:21:34.559
 and emotive their arguments might be,

00:21:35.500 --> 00:21:38.079
 we have to do what Boaz did.

00:21:38.079 --> 00:21:41.339
 And we have to humbly

00:21:41.339 --> 00:21:43.299
 put ourselves under the authority

00:21:43.299 --> 00:21:44.299
 of God's word.

00:21:48.419 --> 00:21:50.579
 So Boaz, we've seen Naomi plotting

00:21:50.579 --> 00:21:51.359
 and planning.

00:21:52.740 --> 00:21:54.359
 And we've seen the predicament

00:21:54.359 --> 00:21:56.339
 that puts Boaz into.

00:21:57.639 --> 00:21:59.099
 And the way he re-handles it,

00:21:59.460 --> 00:22:00.679
 he goes to the word of God.

00:22:00.799 --> 00:22:01.539
 Now thirdly and lastly,

00:22:01.659 --> 00:22:02.919
 let's take a closer look

00:22:02.919 --> 00:22:03.679
 at what this is all about.

00:22:04.079 --> 00:22:05.220
 Let's see Ruth's proposal.

00:22:05.220 --> 00:22:08.120
 Because it is a proposal of marriage,

00:22:08.200 --> 00:22:09.059
 but it's a bit more than that.

00:22:09.220 --> 00:22:10.519
 Look what she says in verse 9.

00:22:15.000 --> 00:22:16.220
 She's there in the middle of the night.

00:22:16.920 --> 00:22:17.420
 Who are you?

00:22:17.559 --> 00:22:17.799
 He says.

00:22:18.059 --> 00:22:18.460
 She answered,

00:22:18.519 --> 00:22:19.860
 I'm Ruth, your servant.

00:22:20.160 --> 00:22:22.600
 Spread your wings over your servant,

00:22:22.819 --> 00:22:24.000
 for you are a redeemer.

00:22:25.519 --> 00:22:26.279
 It's interesting, isn't it?

00:22:26.460 --> 00:22:29.220
 To spread the corner of your wings,

00:22:29.360 --> 00:22:30.100
 of your garment,

00:22:30.559 --> 00:22:31.600
 it's a little bit like

00:22:31.600 --> 00:22:33.860
 a woman asking for an engagement ring today.

00:22:35.220 --> 00:22:36.779
 Boaz, she's saying,

00:22:36.900 --> 00:22:37.740
 it's been three months.

00:22:38.319 --> 00:22:39.019
 Are you serious?

00:22:40.880 --> 00:22:43.680
 Spread the corner of your garment over me.

00:22:46.279 --> 00:22:47.920
 But she uses Bible language.

00:22:48.059 --> 00:22:49.819
 She uses the same expression

00:22:49.819 --> 00:22:51.620
 as Ezekiel 16 verse 8

00:22:51.620 --> 00:22:53.420
 to express God's marriage proposal

00:22:53.420 --> 00:22:54.000
 to his people.

00:22:55.819 --> 00:22:56.519
 Listen to these words.

00:22:56.620 --> 00:22:57.539
 God says to Israel,

00:22:57.640 --> 00:22:58.360
 when I looked at you,

00:22:58.420 --> 00:22:59.420
 he's speaking of his people Israel,

00:22:59.640 --> 00:23:00.960
 he's brought his people Israel

00:23:00.960 --> 00:23:01.559
 out of Egypt,

00:23:01.700 --> 00:23:02.559
 led them through the desert.

00:23:02.559 --> 00:23:04.079
 When I passed by you again

00:23:04.079 --> 00:23:05.319
 and saw you behold,

00:23:05.940 --> 00:23:07.099
 you were at the age for love.

00:23:08.319 --> 00:23:10.740
 And I spread the corner of my garment over you

00:23:10.740 --> 00:23:12.039
 and covered your nakedness.

00:23:12.779 --> 00:23:14.099
 I made my vow to you

00:23:14.099 --> 00:23:15.700
 and entered into a covenant with you,

00:23:15.779 --> 00:23:16.700
 declares the Lord God,

00:23:16.759 --> 00:23:17.859
 and you became mine.

00:23:18.240 --> 00:23:20.899
 I spread the corner of my garment over you

00:23:20.899 --> 00:23:22.359
 and you became mine.

00:23:22.500 --> 00:23:23.240
 It's the same expression.

00:23:25.440 --> 00:23:26.919
 It's a proposal of marriage.

00:23:26.920 --> 00:23:30.960
 But it's more than that.

00:23:33.200 --> 00:23:35.800
 The same word is used in chapter 2 and verse 12

00:23:35.800 --> 00:23:39.200
 to describe the wings of God.

00:23:41.640 --> 00:23:42.140
 And so do you remember,

00:23:42.400 --> 00:23:43.420
 Boaz talks about Ruth.

00:23:43.620 --> 00:23:44.100
 Ruth, he says,

00:23:44.180 --> 00:23:45.980
 you've sheltered under the wings of the Almighty.

00:23:46.140 --> 00:23:46.759
 It's the same word.

00:23:47.220 --> 00:23:48.200
 And Ruth is saying,

00:23:49.340 --> 00:23:52.300
 spread your wings over me.

00:23:53.120 --> 00:23:55.160
 Take me under your wing, Boaz.

00:23:55.160 --> 00:24:00.440
 It's got an awful lot to say about Christian marriage.

00:24:02.800 --> 00:24:05.840
 In fact, it's saying exactly what the Apostle Paul says in Ephesians.

00:24:05.920 --> 00:24:06.759
 Do you remember what he says?

00:24:06.820 --> 00:24:07.840
 He says there, doesn't he?

00:24:07.860 --> 00:24:08.700
 Husbands, love your wives,

00:24:08.759 --> 00:24:10.420
 and wives, submit to your husbands.

00:24:12.940 --> 00:24:14.540
 Incredibly politically incorrect.

00:24:17.540 --> 00:24:18.259
 For a start,

00:24:18.460 --> 00:24:20.900
 wives, submit to your own husbands as to the Lord.

00:24:20.900 --> 00:24:24.140
 It's not saying,

00:24:24.860 --> 00:24:28.740
 your husband is your Lord and Master.

00:24:28.820 --> 00:24:29.440
 It's not saying that.

00:24:32.380 --> 00:24:35.820
 You don't submit to a man just because he is a man,

00:24:35.900 --> 00:24:37.420
 just because he quotes the Bible at you

00:24:37.420 --> 00:24:39.000
 and abuses his position.

00:24:39.320 --> 00:24:42.400
 She has come and taken shelter under the wings of the Almighty.

00:24:42.759 --> 00:24:44.700
 And now here is the godly man, Boaz,

00:24:44.860 --> 00:24:46.200
 and she can do the same with him.

00:24:46.300 --> 00:24:46.900
 That's the picture.

00:24:46.900 --> 00:24:50.440
 She can come and shelter under his wings.

00:24:50.740 --> 00:24:52.940
 She can come to him for provision and protection.

00:24:53.440 --> 00:24:55.600
 And that's what a godly husband does to a wife.

00:24:57.759 --> 00:24:59.560
 What does the godly husband look like?

00:24:59.640 --> 00:25:00.400
 He nourishes her.

00:25:00.480 --> 00:25:01.320
 He cares for her.

00:25:01.420 --> 00:25:02.840
 Husbands, love your wives.

00:25:03.360 --> 00:25:07.100
 Love them like a redeemer loves his wife.

00:25:08.800 --> 00:25:10.680
 Love them as Christ loved the church

00:25:10.680 --> 00:25:11.960
 and gave himself for it.

00:25:11.960 --> 00:25:16.660
 I'm not naive.

00:25:16.880 --> 00:25:19.019
 I am aware that this can be

00:25:19.019 --> 00:25:21.279
 and this has been terribly abused.

00:25:24.440 --> 00:25:26.579
 I'm not sure I've ever talked about it before from the pulpit,

00:25:26.680 --> 00:25:28.940
 but I don't want to pretend that domestic violence

00:25:28.940 --> 00:25:32.200
 does not happen in churches like ours

00:25:32.200 --> 00:25:33.420
 because stories come out.

00:25:35.620 --> 00:25:38.500
 And sometimes there's an awful lot of pain and anguish

00:25:38.500 --> 00:25:41.019
 because people are not willing to share that story.

00:25:41.019 --> 00:25:43.279
 It's embarrassing in a Bible-believing church like this.

00:25:45.160 --> 00:25:47.440
 But I want to say very, very clearly this morning

00:25:47.440 --> 00:25:49.539
 that where there is domestic violence,

00:25:49.680 --> 00:25:51.559
 that is a denial of the gospel.

00:25:53.220 --> 00:25:54.579
 It is a wicked thing.

00:25:56.039 --> 00:25:57.940
 And it is a denial of the gospel.

00:25:59.379 --> 00:26:00.539
 And if you're in that situation,

00:26:00.660 --> 00:26:04.660
 I would plead with you to share that with someone.

00:26:04.660 --> 00:26:10.880
 But I want you to see in this scene with Ruth

00:26:10.880 --> 00:26:12.400
 that she is proposing.

00:26:14.660 --> 00:26:17.120
 And look at how she understands this marriage to Boaz.

00:26:17.180 --> 00:26:18.180
 She understands that in marriage,

00:26:18.300 --> 00:26:20.440
 she comes under the shelter of his wings.

00:26:21.660 --> 00:26:23.200
 Take me under your wings, she says.

00:26:23.420 --> 00:26:24.920
 So this proposal of marriage,

00:26:25.460 --> 00:26:26.720
 it is that, but it's more than that.

00:26:26.800 --> 00:26:27.800
 Marry me, she's saying to him.

00:26:27.799 --> 00:26:32.279
 You can't say Ruth is backward in coming forward.

00:26:33.059 --> 00:26:34.099
 She's very bold.

00:26:35.379 --> 00:26:37.440
 She's invoking this law.

00:26:39.399 --> 00:26:40.559
 The kinsman redeemer.

00:26:42.759 --> 00:26:43.480
 What's she doing?

00:26:43.559 --> 00:26:44.559
 She's exercising faith.

00:26:44.639 --> 00:26:45.460
 Let me finish with this.

00:26:47.339 --> 00:26:48.339
 She's exercising faith.

00:26:48.440 --> 00:26:50.119
 Martin Luther defines faith

00:26:50.119 --> 00:26:53.639
 as a living, daring confidence in God's grace.

00:26:53.640 --> 00:26:54.520
 That's what faith is.

00:26:55.600 --> 00:26:58.259
 It's a living, daring confidence in God's grace.

00:26:58.420 --> 00:26:59.060
 She knows him.

00:27:00.660 --> 00:27:02.140
 She knows the character of this man.

00:27:03.420 --> 00:27:05.500
 She knows that this man has got the key to a future.

00:27:05.860 --> 00:27:07.280
 She knows that this man has got the right

00:27:07.280 --> 00:27:08.620
 and the power to redeem her.

00:27:08.980 --> 00:27:11.600
 She knows that this man has got the wherewithal to do it.

00:27:11.740 --> 00:27:12.200
 He's able.

00:27:13.980 --> 00:27:16.180
 He's a rich man of standing in the community.

00:27:16.540 --> 00:27:18.140
 And she knows all of that.

00:27:18.759 --> 00:27:20.520
 And so she lays hold of his willingness.

00:27:20.519 --> 00:27:23.720
 Isn't that what faith is?

00:27:25.559 --> 00:27:30.119
 You see, Boaz is God's answer to the needs of this family.

00:27:30.639 --> 00:27:32.359
 And forsaking all others,

00:27:32.480 --> 00:27:33.879
 she could have run after the young men.

00:27:35.400 --> 00:27:38.680
 He's really impressed that she doesn't want to run after the young men.

00:27:40.099 --> 00:27:42.039
 They're more her age than I am.

00:27:42.240 --> 00:27:43.480
 But forsaking all others,

00:27:43.660 --> 00:27:46.460
 she lays hold on Boaz's willingness to save her.

00:27:46.460 --> 00:27:52.460
 She's got a living, daring confidence in God's grace.

00:27:52.559 --> 00:27:53.400
 Let me apply this to you.

00:27:55.420 --> 00:27:57.460
 Faith is risky.

00:27:58.900 --> 00:28:00.039
 It wouldn't be faith.

00:28:02.319 --> 00:28:06.539
 This isn't the reckless risk of a kind of teenage joyrider.

00:28:06.539 --> 00:28:10.099
 It's the calculated risk of someone who knows what they're doing.

00:28:12.339 --> 00:28:13.579
 She knows her God.

00:28:13.700 --> 00:28:15.139
 She's got a relationship with God.

00:28:15.259 --> 00:28:18.019
 She enters into that cornfield knowing, trusting.

00:28:19.500 --> 00:28:21.920
 She goes to that threshing floor in the middle of the night,

00:28:22.139 --> 00:28:24.159
 sheltering under the wings of the Almighty,

00:28:24.799 --> 00:28:26.440
 trusting that she's under his protection.

00:28:26.440 --> 00:28:30.400
 She's heard the promises of God.

00:28:30.880 --> 00:28:33.360
 She's experienced something of the kindness of God,

00:28:33.559 --> 00:28:35.380
 the gracious provision of God.

00:28:35.840 --> 00:28:37.299
 And all the signs are looking favorable.

00:28:38.920 --> 00:28:41.680
 But 100% success is not guaranteed, is it?

00:28:43.900 --> 00:28:47.080
 She doesn't know beforehand that it will definitely work out.

00:28:47.240 --> 00:28:48.480
 And that's where faith comes in.

00:28:48.480 --> 00:28:53.200
 There's a sense in which you have to gamble on grace.

00:28:54.720 --> 00:28:56.460
 There's a sense in which you have to push the boat out.

00:28:58.299 --> 00:29:00.539
 And you may be here this morning with all sorts of baggage,

00:29:00.660 --> 00:29:03.680
 perhaps wondering whether God could ever accept you into his family.

00:29:05.620 --> 00:29:08.180
 Perhaps you've looked into the Christian faith for a while,

00:29:08.480 --> 00:29:09.460
 and it seems to make sense,

00:29:09.539 --> 00:29:11.200
 but you cannot be absolutely sure,

00:29:11.400 --> 00:29:13.420
 and you want all your questions answered,

00:29:13.500 --> 00:29:14.759
 and I'm here to tell you they won't be.

00:29:14.759 --> 00:29:20.799
 You'll still be answering questions 10,000 times 10,000 years from now.

00:29:22.900 --> 00:29:24.079
 Because we're talking to the God,

00:29:24.160 --> 00:29:26.180
 the infinite, eternal God who has made the universe.

00:29:28.000 --> 00:29:30.000
 And so if you're waiting for all your questions to be answered,

00:29:30.079 --> 00:29:31.779
 you will wait a very long time.

00:29:33.640 --> 00:29:35.539
 And you may be thinking you're counting the cost,

00:29:35.619 --> 00:29:37.859
 that if I become a Christian, what will my life be like then?

00:29:38.920 --> 00:29:41.700
 What about if I come out into the open as a follower of Jesus?

00:29:41.700 --> 00:29:43.440
 There's going to be some big changes.

00:29:44.759 --> 00:29:49.680
 I'm sure that similar things will have passed through Ruth's mind.

00:29:50.900 --> 00:29:53.420
 As she slowly made her way to that field that night,

00:29:53.539 --> 00:29:55.160
 would that friendship be formed?

00:29:55.259 --> 00:29:56.720
 Would that marriage be entered into?

00:29:59.160 --> 00:30:04.460
 Any venture cannot be made without that element of risk.

00:30:04.460 --> 00:30:07.980
 When you got out of bed this morning,

00:30:08.299 --> 00:30:11.240
 there was no absolute guarantee that nothing was going to go wrong.

00:30:13.180 --> 00:30:15.519
 And so it is with the most important relationship of all,

00:30:15.579 --> 00:30:16.420
 the relationship with God.

00:30:18.660 --> 00:30:21.559
 He has given us enough light in his word to trust him.

00:30:21.960 --> 00:30:23.980
 He's revealed his character and his purposes,

00:30:25.019 --> 00:30:27.420
 not only in the Bible, but he sent his son, the Lord Jesus.

00:30:27.420 --> 00:30:27.620
 Jesus.

00:30:29.940 --> 00:30:31.100
 I've said it before of night,

00:30:31.380 --> 00:30:33.720
 there is nothing un-Jesus-like about this God.

00:30:33.820 --> 00:30:35.240
 You read the Gospels and you think,

00:30:35.360 --> 00:30:37.200
 well, if this is God, I can trust him.

00:30:39.080 --> 00:30:41.460
 And Jesus is our kinsman redeemer.

00:30:41.600 --> 00:30:43.720
 He has come in our flesh and blood.

00:30:44.120 --> 00:30:48.779
 He's voluntarily and deliberately become human in order to save us.

00:30:48.779 --> 00:30:51.480
 And he's not ashamed to call us brothers.

00:30:53.059 --> 00:30:54.920
 And he's taken on flesh,

00:30:55.980 --> 00:30:57.660
 that in flesh he might bleed and die.

00:30:59.940 --> 00:31:02.299
 And so forsaking all others,

00:31:03.379 --> 00:31:06.180
 will you take him to be your redeemer?

00:31:07.879 --> 00:31:09.920
 And if you've never done that, why not do that today?

00:31:11.599 --> 00:31:12.980
 Forsaking all others,

00:31:13.639 --> 00:31:15.220
 will you take Jesus to be your redeemer?

00:31:15.220 --> 00:31:19.059
 Will you fall at his feet

00:31:19.059 --> 00:31:21.839
 and tell him how much you need him to be your savior?

00:31:21.960 --> 00:31:23.079
 Because that's what you must do.

00:31:23.579 --> 00:31:25.420
 You take the place of a sinner before him.

00:31:26.180 --> 00:31:28.759
 And you fall at his feet like Ruth did before Boaz.

00:31:28.819 --> 00:31:30.220
 And you put your case in his hands

00:31:30.220 --> 00:31:31.740
 and you entrust himself to you.

00:31:32.079 --> 00:31:32.960
 And you can be assured,

00:31:33.240 --> 00:31:34.460
 look at the end of verse 18.

00:31:37.140 --> 00:31:39.420
 Wait to my daughter until you learn how the matter turns out,

00:31:39.480 --> 00:31:40.880
 for the man will not rest.

00:31:42.539 --> 00:31:43.980
 But we'll settle the matter today.

00:31:45.220 --> 00:31:48.980
 And I think those of us who've been Christians for a while,

00:31:49.460 --> 00:31:51.579
 we would say this man, this proper man,

00:31:52.579 --> 00:31:55.880
 this authentic man fights for us.

00:31:58.519 --> 00:32:00.779
 This authentic man, the Lord Jesus Christ,

00:32:00.819 --> 00:32:04.039
 will never rest until he settles things for you.

00:32:04.039 --> 00:32:07.420
 And so come you sinners, poor and wretched,

00:32:08.079 --> 00:32:09.920
 weak and wounded, sick and sore.

00:32:11.460 --> 00:32:13.740
 Jesus ready stands to save you.

00:32:14.960 --> 00:32:16.539
 Full of pity, joined with power.

00:32:17.359 --> 00:32:18.000
 He is able.

00:32:19.099 --> 00:32:19.839
 He is able.

00:32:21.420 --> 00:32:22.059
 He is willing.

00:32:23.339 --> 00:32:24.159
 Doubt no more.

00:32:24.160 --> 00:32:25.880
 Let's sing.

00:32:25.880 --> 00:32:25.900
 Let's sing.

00:32:25.900 --> 00:32:26.200
 Let's sing.