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 Psalm 35, let's read it together.

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 Of David,

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 Contend, O Lord, with those who contend with me.

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! Fight against those who fight against me.

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 Take hold of shield and buckler and rise for my help.

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 Draw the spear and javelin against my pursuers.

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 Say to my soul, I am your salvation.

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 Let them be put to shame and dishonor who seek after my life.

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 Let them be turned back and disappointed who devise evil against me.

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 Let them be like chaff before the wind,

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 with the angel of the Lord driving them away.

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 Let their way be dark and slippery with the angel of the Lord pursuing them.

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 For without cause, they hid their net for me.

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 Without cause, they dug a pit for my life.

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 Let destruction come upon him when he does not know it.

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 And let the net that he hid ensnare him,

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 let him fall into it to his destruction.

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 Then my soul will rejoice in the Lord,

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 exulting in his salvation.

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 All my bones shall say, O Lord, who is like you?

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 Delivering the poor from him who is too strong for him.

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 The poor and needy from him who robs him.

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 Malicious witnesses rise up.

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 They ask me of things I do not know.

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 They repay me evil for good.

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 My soul is bereft.

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 But I, when they were sick, I wore sackcloth.

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 I afflicted myself with fasting.

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 I prayed with head bowed on my chest.

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 I went about as though I grieved for my friend or my brother.

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 As one who laments his mother, I bowed down in mourning.

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 But at my stumbling, they rejoiced and gathered.

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 They gathered together against me.

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 Wretches whom I did not know tore at me without ceasing.

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 Like profane mockers at a feast, they gnash at me with their teeth.

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 How long, O Lord, will you look on?

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 Rescue me from their destruction.

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 My precious life from the lions.

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 And I will thank you in the great congregation.

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 In the mighty throng, I will praise you.

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 Let not those rejoice over me who are wrongfully my foes.

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 Let not those wink the eye who hate me without cause.

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 For they do not speak peace.

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 But against those who are quiet in the land, they devise words of deceit.

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 They open wide their mouths against me.

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 They say, aha, aha, our eyes have seen it.

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 You have seen, O Lord.

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 Be not silent.

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 O Lord, be not far from me.

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 Awake and rouse yourself for my vindication.

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 For my cause, my God and my Lord.

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 Vindicate me, O Lord, my God.

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 According to your righteousness.

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 And let them not rejoice over me.

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 Let them not say in their hearts, aha, our heart's desire.

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 Let them not say we have swallowed him up.

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 Let them be put to shame and disappointed altogether who rejoice at my calamity.

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 Let them be clothed with shame and dishonor who magnify themselves against me.

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 Let those who delight in my righteousness shout for joy and be glad.

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 And say evermore, great is the Lord who delights in the welfare of his servant.

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 Then my tongue shall tell of your righteousness and of your praise all the day long.

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 Amen.

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 Well, I want to begin with a statement that may very well blow your mind.

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 You ready?

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 Here it is.

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 Life is hard.

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 You didn't know that, did you?

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 It's hard, isn't it?

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 Of course, not all of it is hard.

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 Despite what the Eeyores in your life may suggest, God actually does great good for us.

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 He gives us tremendous joy and opportunities for rejoicing even in the midst of difficult times.

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 But our time in this world is routinely plagued by difficulties of all sorts.

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 One kind of hardship is especially difficult, however.

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 And that's when other people are actively against you.

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 Sometimes we bring that upon ourselves.

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 It's the result of our own sin or our own misgivings or our own treatment of others.

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 And as the science has taught us, with every action, there's an equal and opposite reaction.

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 And when we treat others poorly, we should expect to be treated poorly in return.

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 And that certainly happens.

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 But it's not always that way, is it?

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 There may also be moments when enemies seek your demise without a just cause.

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 Not because you've done something wrong, not because you're deserving, but perhaps simply because they don't like you.

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 They don't like what you've done.

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 They don't appreciate your righteousness.

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 They don't appreciate your decisions.

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 They are intent on seeking your destruction.

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 The scriptures warn us that this could actually be a regular experience, regular occurrence in the lives of believers.

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 And it's hard.

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 It's devastating in many cases.

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 In Psalm 35, David is writing from that kind of circumstance.

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 Enemies are pursuing him.

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 Companions have betrayed him.

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 Rivals are conspiring against him.

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 And none of it, in this case, is for just cause.

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 In Psalm 35, David represents God's righteous king who unjustly suffers at the hands of those who do not truly fear the Lord.

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 And typologically, the psalm points us to Jesus, of course, who in John chapter 15 claims explicitly to be the true fulfillment of Psalm 35.

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 So again, we find that David writes the psalm.

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 Jesus fulfills the psalm so that the church may truly sing or pray the psalm.

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 But the nature of this one and others like it, it's actually, believe it or not, it's a little bit controversial among some Christians.

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 David here doesn't simply pray for defense.

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 He prays for destruction.

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 Some may group this in what they call imprecatory psalms.

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 I don't know if that's the best way for us to understand it.

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 An imprecation is to pronounce a curse.

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 I don't know that David himself is intending to pronounce curses here as much as he's asking God to take on that role here in his life.

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 But in either case, he's at least asking that God would destroy someone else.

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 And others look at this psalm and other psalms like it, and they say that David is just acting vindictively.

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 This is vengeful on his part.

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 This cannot square with other scriptures that teach us that we are to love our enemies and pray for them and seek to do good to them.

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 Which brings a point of wrestling for us, doesn't it?

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 That criticism calls us to question whether or not Christians should employ such psalms as this one in their own worship and prayer.

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 To say it simply, is it right for us to actually sing this song?

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 Maybe even especially in light of the New Testament, New Covenant gospel of Jesus that has been revealed in a way that was not revealed to David.

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 Does that mean that it would be inappropriate actually for us to sing this one?

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 Can we actually pray for God to judge our enemies without simultaneously violating Jesus' commands to love our enemies?

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 And we need to wrestle with that.

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 Now I want to suggest a few things in relation to that question.

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 One is this.

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 Nothing here suggests that David would be upset or discouraged if his enemies repented and received God's mercy instead of God's judgment.

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 And we need to notice that.

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 In David's mind, what is being assumed here is that these are active enemies against God and against God's people.

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 And they continue in that state of being actively against the Lord and his purposes in the world.

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 Which means that it's very right for him to pray for God's justice.

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 To do what God must do.

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 And that is to deal with sin.

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 If God doesn't deal with sin, then God isn't truly righteous.

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 Which means that we need to pay attention to what exactly is David referring to.

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 Is this a penitent people and he just refuses to accept that the Lord would forgive them?

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 Or are these enemies of God and he's crying out for God to act in judgment against his own enemies in order that he might fulfill his covenant?

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 And I think that's what he's doing.

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 I think that's what all the Psalms like this are doing.

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 James Johnson is helpful on this.

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 He gives a few reasons why we don't need to quickly dismiss Psalms like this one.

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 First, he says, we know that David was not a vindictive man.

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 If you've read anything of David's life in the scriptures, you know that over and over and over and over again,

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 people who were actively seeking to take his life, he showed tremendous mercy.

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 On multiple occasions, he refused to take Saul's life.

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 He wept at the death of his own son who was pursuing him and trying to kill him.

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 Others who had betrayed him and turned to follow Absalom and his betrayal who lived.

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 First, David allowed them to continue to live and even be in Jerusalem.

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 He extended tremendous mercy.

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 It is not in general right for us to look at David's life and say that he was a vengeful man or a vindictive man.

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 Therefore, we shouldn't look at his Psalms and say, well, this is just evidence of a vindictive heart.

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 That just doesn't match up with what we know to be true of his life.

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 Second, David always asked for God to avenge him.

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 He never asked for God to strengthen him to take vengeance for himself.

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 And I think that's an important note for us to consider.

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 David prays again and again that God in his divine righteousness and holiness would look on his situation

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 and that he would do what is right according to his righteousness, according to what he knows is true.

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 He asked for God to judge his enemies, but he asked for God to do that according to his own wisdom.

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 He entrusts that role to the Lord.

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 He doesn't take it upon himself.

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 Which means there's a huge difference between being vindictive and asking for vindication.

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 Third thing James Johnston points out that I think is helpful is that David was writing here under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit.

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 This is God's word.

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 And we need to accept it as God's word.

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 Which means we cannot dismiss it.

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 It cannot be wrong.

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 It cannot be misleading in any way.

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 We must stay faithful to it because it is what God has given to us.

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 And then there's a final note.

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 And this one is really important.

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 We may not always think about this one, but this one is really important.

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 And that is that David wrote as God's chosen king.

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 He prayed as God's chosen servant.

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 And that means that the circumstances that David was in and how they would turn out reflect on God's covenant faithfulness.

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 In other words, if David's enemies overcome him, it's not just an indictment on David as being weak or a failure or sinful in some way.

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 It's an indictment on the God who chose him and made a covenant with him for not being faithful to that covenant.

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 There is far more at stake in David's life than what we often imagine.

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 It's not ultimately about David.

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 It's about the Lord and whether or not he's truly faithful.

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 Says Christopher Ashe in relationship to this,

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 He must pray against them because if they succeed, God's king will be defeated.

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 And all God's purposes of grace and kindness in a broken world will be frustrated.

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 This is not a desire for personal revenge.

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 It is a yearning that justice will prevail in the universe.

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 And of course, when Christopher Ashe writes that, he's got one hand holding on to David, looking at David's specific circumstance.

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 And he's got the other hand and he's looking at Jesus and he's looking at the cross, the greater David who ultimately prays this prayer.

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 God must come to his aid or else God is not faithful and we have no hope.

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 Now, with all of that in mind, I want to show you how Psalm 35 actually teaches us to pray when enemies surround us.

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 I want to say that not only are we to look at David and say this was right for David to pray.

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 I want to suggest to you today that it is right and it is good for you to pray for justice in your own life.

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 So long as the justice you pray for is colored by and influenced by your understanding of the gospel.

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 That is that God must judge sin and I want God to be just either by judging my enemies who refuse to repent or by judging Christ in their place when they do repent.

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 Okay.

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 Okay.

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 It's right for you always to pray for God's justice.

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 And this Psalm helps us know how to do that well.

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 It actually contains three different prayers.

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 And through the three prayers, we see a threefold pattern for prayer that emerges.

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 If you like to keep notes, you'll probably want to write this down.

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 Here's the pattern.

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 We always see a protest.

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 That is, David pours out his heart to the Lord in complaint.

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 He underscores what the specifics of the situation are.

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 And he gives his protest to the Lord.

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 He issues his complaint to the Lord, which is to say that when you're in such circumstances and you are coming to the Lord in prayer,

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 it is okay to protest, not protest God, not to complain against him as if he's unjust, but it's okay to say, Lord, I've been wronged.

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 It's okay.

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 Do that.

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 David shows us how.

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 Second, there's always a plea, right?

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 A plea.

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 That is, David prays for God to intervene, to not be silent, to arouse himself from sleep and act on his behalf,

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 which means that in such circumstances, not only are we to bring our complaints to the Lord, but we are to lean on him for help.

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 We are to beg him for his own intervention according to his own will and wisdom.

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 But then there's a third piece.

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 You may not think about this, but it's important.

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 The third piece of the pattern is that there's always a praise.

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 Always.

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 It's always at the end.

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 Before there's a deliverance, before we know the end, there is always a praise.

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 That is, David promises to worship the Lord in his life and with his life.

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 And this is how we should pray, and we should do so in faith because God has faithfully delivered our king.

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 Let's just work through the prayers one by one.

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 Prayer number one is in the first ten verses.

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 Let's just read it again.

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 Contend, O Lord, with those who contend with me.

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 Fight against those who fight against me.

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 Take hold of shield and buckler.

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 Rise for my help.

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 This is a battle scene.

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 Draw the spear and javelin against my pursuers.

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 This is interesting.

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 Say to my soul, Lord, I am your salvation.

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 Let them be put to shame and dishonor who seek after my life.

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 Let them be turned back and disappointed who devise evil against me.

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 That is, frustrate their plans.

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 Let them be like chaff before the wind with the angel of the Lord driving them away.

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 I love the picture there.

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 We're in the dry season, aren't we?

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 And whenever the one neighbor gets out and he's barely got any grass but he mows it anyways,

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 what is it that constantly is flying up in the air?

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 It's all of the debris from the dead grass, the dirt.

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 It's all mingled together, right?

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 And where does it go?

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 Everywhere, right?

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 It picks up on the wind.

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 It's blown everywhere.

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 That's what David is praying for here essentially.

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 That the chaff, the wheat, that dead part, that worthless shale,

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 that God would drive his enemies out like the wind drives away that dust and debris in the dryness.

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 Let their way be dark and slippery with the angel of the Lord pursuing them.

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 For without cause they hid their net from me.

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 Without cause they dug a pit for my life.

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 Let destruction come upon him when he does not know it.

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 Let the net that he hid ensnare him.

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 Let him fall into it to his destruction.

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 And then my soul will rejoice in the Lord exulting in his salvation.

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 All my bones shall say, O Lord, who is like you?

00:19:41.880 --> 00:19:47.640
 Delivering the poor who in this case is not poor as in they have nothing.

00:19:47.820 --> 00:19:50.980
 David considers himself to be the poor in this situation.

00:19:50.980 --> 00:19:52.519
 That is poor in spirit.

00:19:52.519 --> 00:19:54.940
 He is a victim in this case.

00:19:56.079 --> 00:19:59.059
 God delivers the victim from him who is too strong.

00:19:59.160 --> 00:20:02.620
 The poor and needy from him who robs him.

00:20:02.660 --> 00:20:05.299
 In this case, attempts to rob him of his life.

00:20:06.180 --> 00:20:08.220
 I think we can summarize this prayer this way.

00:20:08.220 --> 00:20:17.400
 Lord, defend me from pursuing enemies so that my soul will rejoice in you.

00:20:18.400 --> 00:20:24.779
 Defend me from enemies that pursue me so that my soul might rejoice in you.

00:20:24.779 --> 00:20:27.700
 This situation is clear from the start.

00:20:28.399 --> 00:20:29.960
 Enemies are pursuing David.

00:20:30.079 --> 00:20:33.259
 They're fighting against him as if in battle.

00:20:34.399 --> 00:20:35.559
 That's the picture.

00:20:36.259 --> 00:20:38.160
 It's an army that's come against him.

00:20:38.160 --> 00:20:41.700
 They're actively trying to kill him.

00:20:41.779 --> 00:20:45.340
 They're devising evil against him in order that they may take his life.

00:20:45.340 --> 00:20:49.740
 But the complaint isn't justified plainly until verse 7.

00:20:50.740 --> 00:20:56.200
 Where David finally protests that the enemy is scheming against him and they have no reason to.

00:20:56.380 --> 00:20:57.920
 He's done nothing to them.

00:20:57.980 --> 00:21:00.240
 He's done no wrong to deserve it.

00:21:00.320 --> 00:21:03.500
 He is absolutely righteous in this case.

00:21:03.500 --> 00:21:08.640
 It would be one thing if David had broken covenant with God.

00:21:08.640 --> 00:21:13.380
 It would be one thing if David had sinned in such a way as to demand his death.

00:21:13.460 --> 00:21:15.539
 But no such thing has occurred in this instance.

00:21:17.019 --> 00:21:20.779
 The enemy pursues him despite his righteousness.

00:21:21.119 --> 00:21:25.799
 The enemy pursues him maybe because of his righteousness.

00:21:27.299 --> 00:21:30.220
 And I want you to notice that in this prayer and through the whole psalm,

00:21:30.660 --> 00:21:32.920
 David never asked God for mercy.

00:21:33.500 --> 00:21:36.099
 We see that routinely in David's prayers.

00:21:36.779 --> 00:21:39.680
 He does not ask for mercy anywhere in this psalm.

00:21:40.720 --> 00:21:43.680
 He asks for justice in this psalm.

00:21:43.779 --> 00:21:49.680
 Showing that he understands himself, at least in this case, to be truly righteous.

00:21:51.000 --> 00:21:53.539
 That's really important that we notice that.

00:21:55.339 --> 00:21:58.000
 He doesn't pray as a guilty one.

00:21:58.299 --> 00:22:02.059
 He prays as God's righteous one.

00:22:02.059 --> 00:22:04.480
 He doesn't ask for God to forgive him.

00:22:04.579 --> 00:22:09.440
 He asks for God to avenge him, to vindicate him, to defend him.

00:22:11.240 --> 00:22:15.399
 And of course, we understand that at the end of the day, David wasn't truly righteous.

00:22:15.400 --> 00:22:19.740
 He had all kinds of sin in his life.

00:22:19.780 --> 00:22:31.360
 But the prayer makes us think that if God is concerned to give justice to a sinner like David when he acts righteously,

00:22:31.359 --> 00:22:39.479
 what would God do if there was one who is not actually a sinner in any way?

00:22:39.959 --> 00:22:43.299
 What does justice look like for that one?

00:22:43.299 --> 00:22:50.819
 What must it mean if there is a truly righteous one who is being threatened?

00:22:51.680 --> 00:22:54.220
 What does it look like for God to be just then?

00:22:54.220 --> 00:23:09.559
 Now, if you're living faithfully before God, you're going to have to be prepared for enemies who will seek your hurt in spite of your righteousness.

00:23:09.559 --> 00:23:16.099
 And as we understand the scriptures and what even Jesus has warned us about himself,

00:23:16.099 --> 00:23:24.079
 we understand that we should expect that there will be enemies who seek our destruction because of our righteousness.

00:23:24.079 --> 00:23:35.220
 And I just want you to see here that God invites you to make your complaint known to him in those situations.

00:23:36.240 --> 00:23:38.139
 That it's okay to pray for justice.

00:23:39.460 --> 00:23:43.720
 That it's okay to pray that God would defend you.

00:23:44.839 --> 00:23:46.039
 That's what David does.

00:23:46.119 --> 00:23:48.599
 His plea is that God would defend him from such enemies.

00:23:48.599 --> 00:23:55.839
 But strikingly, he doesn't ask God to strengthen him for the fight.

00:23:57.139 --> 00:24:00.639
 He asks that God would fight in his place.

00:24:01.659 --> 00:24:02.299
 Do you see that?

00:24:03.619 --> 00:24:04.899
 Look at the beginning.

00:24:06.240 --> 00:24:07.919
 You contend, O Lord, with them.

00:24:08.819 --> 00:24:11.179
 You fight against them, Lord.

00:24:11.699 --> 00:24:15.579
 You take hold of your armor, shield, and buckler.

00:24:15.579 --> 00:24:19.679
 You draw the spear and javelin.

00:24:21.379 --> 00:24:23.199
 You let them be put to shame.

00:24:24.159 --> 00:24:25.439
 You turn them back.

00:24:27.799 --> 00:24:30.899
 He's seeking the angel of the Lord to drive them away.

00:24:31.240 --> 00:24:33.779
 The angel of the Lord to pursue them.

00:24:34.259 --> 00:24:37.339
 He doesn't ask for God to give him superhuman strength.

00:24:37.579 --> 00:24:39.720
 He asks for God to do all the fighting for him.

00:24:40.859 --> 00:24:42.839
 Oh, what faith is that?

00:24:42.839 --> 00:24:47.459
 And then he asks for comfort.

00:24:48.839 --> 00:24:50.679
 Isn't that what we need in such situations?

00:24:51.339 --> 00:24:53.439
 We need someone who will fight for us.

00:24:54.199 --> 00:24:56.939
 And we need someone who will comfort us in that.

00:24:57.899 --> 00:25:01.459
 Someone who will say, I am your salvation.

00:25:02.799 --> 00:25:04.059
 I'll take care of it.

00:25:04.059 --> 00:25:08.279
 David seeks for the Lord to give him such assurance.

00:25:09.519 --> 00:25:14.039
 And this is the plea of the righteous who set all their hope on God's faithfulness.

00:25:14.879 --> 00:25:16.720
 And then the promise of praise.

00:25:16.879 --> 00:25:20.000
 It comes in verses 9 and 10, which isn't a bribe.

00:25:20.119 --> 00:25:24.500
 It's not that David is saying, if you will do this for me, then I will do this for you.

00:25:24.579 --> 00:25:25.319
 No, it's a commitment.

00:25:26.159 --> 00:25:28.139
 He's consecrating himself to worship.

00:25:28.500 --> 00:25:30.759
 He won't grow haughty in any success.

00:25:31.179 --> 00:25:33.000
 He will rejoice in God alone.

00:25:33.000 --> 00:25:38.180
 He will give praise to the one who defends the poor and needy from their abusers.

00:25:38.779 --> 00:25:44.160
 This is the unabashed praise of anyone who has found salvation in God's faithfulness.

00:25:44.440 --> 00:25:53.519
 This is indicative of the praise we should give day by day, Sunday by Sunday when we gather together, recognizing that God alone is our salvation.

00:25:53.519 --> 00:25:55.099
 That's prayer number one.

00:25:55.779 --> 00:25:58.519
 We get to prayer number two in verses 11 to 18.

00:25:58.660 --> 00:26:01.500
 And it takes on a little bit of a different shape now.

00:26:01.599 --> 00:26:04.819
 The circumstance changes somewhat.

00:26:06.819 --> 00:26:09.339
 Verse 11, malicious witnesses rise up.

00:26:09.339 --> 00:26:13.119
 They ask me of things I don't know about.

00:26:14.519 --> 00:26:16.599
 They repay me evil for good.

00:26:17.480 --> 00:26:18.619
 My soul is bereft.

00:26:18.740 --> 00:26:19.319
 It's grieved.

00:26:20.779 --> 00:26:24.599
 Because when they were sick, I wore sackcloth.

00:26:24.679 --> 00:26:25.679
 I grieved for them.

00:26:26.819 --> 00:26:29.539
 I afflicted myself with fasting and prayer.

00:26:29.720 --> 00:26:31.799
 I prayed with my head bowed on my chest.

00:26:31.799 --> 00:26:36.819
 I went about as though I grieved for a friend or brother or one who laments his own mother.

00:26:37.259 --> 00:26:39.159
 I bowed down in mourning for them.

00:26:40.240 --> 00:26:43.759
 But now at my stumbling, they rejoice.

00:26:46.299 --> 00:26:51.019
 They gather together against me wretches that I don't even know have been brought together.

00:26:51.159 --> 00:26:53.099
 They're tearing at me without ceasing.

00:26:54.559 --> 00:26:59.779
 As profane mockers at a feast, there's a public gnashing at me with their teeth.

00:27:01.799 --> 00:27:03.919
 How long, O Lord, will you look on?

00:27:05.099 --> 00:27:07.960
 Rescue me, David prays.

00:27:08.259 --> 00:27:10.559
 And I will thank you in the great congregation.

00:27:11.759 --> 00:27:14.680
 If we summarize the first prayer as,

00:27:15.240 --> 00:27:18.779
 Defend me against pursuing enemies that my soul may rejoice in you.

00:27:19.019 --> 00:27:21.680
 We might summarize this prayer as,

00:27:22.200 --> 00:27:29.700
 Rescue me from the betrayal of friends so that I might thank you before all your people.

00:27:29.700 --> 00:27:36.620
 Rescue me from the betrayal of friends so that I might thank you before all of your people.

00:27:38.240 --> 00:27:44.799
 I'm currently reading through Ron Chernow's prize-winning biography on George Washington.

00:27:45.500 --> 00:27:48.259
 I don't know why, but the girls don't understand it.

00:27:48.720 --> 00:27:51.440
 Maybe it's just that I'm feeling patriotic at 250 years.

00:27:51.539 --> 00:27:55.019
 But if you haven't read it, it's so good and I would recommend it to you.

00:27:55.019 --> 00:27:58.700
 It might take you about three years to get through it, but it's very good.

00:27:59.220 --> 00:28:06.700
 And of course, as you know, Washington was assigned the duty to lead the Continental Armies,

00:28:07.099 --> 00:28:15.940
 which were full of amateur soldiers, militiamen, farmers, teenagers, as young as 14 years old,

00:28:16.559 --> 00:28:21.559
 against the formidable armies, professional armies of Britain and the Hessians.

00:28:21.559 --> 00:28:24.619
 He was given an impossible task.

00:28:25.940 --> 00:28:29.220
 In fact, if you look back and you consider the circumstances

00:28:29.220 --> 00:28:31.559
 and you even read through the way that the circumstances unfolded,

00:28:32.279 --> 00:28:37.559
 it's kind of amazing to think that the United States of America even exists today,

00:28:37.740 --> 00:28:39.519
 that it was even possible for them to win.

00:28:40.839 --> 00:28:42.819
 He fought an amazing army.

00:28:44.240 --> 00:28:47.919
 Britain was fierce and they were good.

00:28:47.920 --> 00:28:52.160
 And he led through significant defeats.

00:28:53.220 --> 00:28:59.480
 He was actually quite a poor tactician and he didn't have many victories as far as the battlefield was concerned.

00:28:59.560 --> 00:29:01.620
 But even more than that, he fought a different kind of enemy.

00:29:01.800 --> 00:29:06.500
 There was the enemies that he understood to be the armies that were against him.

00:29:06.500 --> 00:29:12.680
 There was a different kind of enemy and that was starvation, cold.

00:29:13.579 --> 00:29:19.539
 Spending summers with his army in Valley Forge in Morristown, New Jersey, they had no clothes.

00:29:19.720 --> 00:29:20.480
 They had no food.

00:29:20.599 --> 00:29:22.500
 Many of them were dying from disease.

00:29:22.640 --> 00:29:27.319
 They were dying from starvation because the people that they were given to defend

00:29:27.319 --> 00:29:32.799
 refused to actually support them with the provisions necessary to have a healthy army.

00:29:32.799 --> 00:29:36.259
 So he's got Britain on one hand.

00:29:36.399 --> 00:29:38.720
 He's got just the elements on the other hand.

00:29:38.940 --> 00:29:45.180
 But I was somewhat surprised to learn that he had a completely different army or enemy that he was constantly fighting against.

00:29:46.039 --> 00:29:48.579
 And that was traitors within his own ranks.

00:29:49.940 --> 00:29:53.859
 Of course, we understand the extreme versions of this.

00:29:54.000 --> 00:29:57.180
 Men like Benedict Arnold, we all are familiar with that.

00:29:57.720 --> 00:30:00.879
 Washington had something completely different than that that was taking place around him.

00:30:00.880 --> 00:30:08.260
 In his inner circle of generals, they were constantly, throughout the war, constantly conspiring against him

00:30:08.260 --> 00:30:14.100
 in order that they might oust him from the Continental Army, not because he was a poor leader,

00:30:14.220 --> 00:30:16.480
 but because they wanted the glory for themselves.

00:30:18.560 --> 00:30:24.620
 Over and over again, he intercepted correspondences between his own closest generals

00:30:24.619 --> 00:30:33.959
 who were conspiring to find a way to disregard his commands and make him look bad so the Continental Congress would actually dismiss him

00:30:33.959 --> 00:30:36.039
 and they could take his place.

00:30:36.119 --> 00:30:41.319
 And the whole episode just reminds us that you can always know who your enemy is on the outside,

00:30:41.679 --> 00:30:45.439
 but you can't always know who is really your friend on the inside.

00:30:45.440 --> 00:30:48.500
 And that's where David is here.

00:30:50.180 --> 00:30:54.660
 We learn in this second prayer that David's enemy wasn't actually a distant army.

00:30:55.039 --> 00:30:56.400
 It was a dear friend.

00:30:58.620 --> 00:31:06.700
 Those he treated as his own family rose up against him to repay the good he had done for them with evil.

00:31:06.700 --> 00:31:14.500
 Those he thought were companions rejoiced when he failed, when he was down,

00:31:14.620 --> 00:31:18.539
 and even recruited others to turn against him.

00:31:20.480 --> 00:31:23.720
 Malicious in spirit, they tried to trap him.

00:31:24.440 --> 00:31:25.420
 They set traps.

00:31:25.539 --> 00:31:27.059
 They tried to confuse him.

00:31:27.140 --> 00:31:29.420
 They asked him about things that he doesn't even know about

00:31:29.420 --> 00:31:33.120
 in order that they might make him look bad.

00:31:34.779 --> 00:31:40.279
 And what surely began as secret whispers in dark corners

00:31:40.279 --> 00:31:48.279
 ended in public mockery and dissent by mobs of people that he didn't even know.

00:31:51.940 --> 00:31:53.480
 It's hard to have an enemy.

00:31:55.180 --> 00:31:58.640
 It's devastating to experience betrayal.

00:31:59.420 --> 00:32:01.980
 And you know that.

00:32:03.100 --> 00:32:06.220
 Because every one of us have probably experienced that in some way.

00:32:07.740 --> 00:32:09.640
 Those who are supposed to be our friends.

00:32:11.400 --> 00:32:12.580
 Closest family members.

00:32:13.200 --> 00:32:16.279
 Those in our inner circle, we discover,

00:32:17.060 --> 00:32:19.740
 are actually against us and they're working against us

00:32:19.740 --> 00:32:23.000
 and they're trying to recruit others to work against us.

00:32:24.539 --> 00:32:27.200
 Such was the experience of our Savior.

00:32:29.420 --> 00:32:31.800
 How can we not read this particular prayer

00:32:31.800 --> 00:32:36.220
 and see all that happened leading up to the crucifixion of the Lord Jesus?

00:32:36.220 --> 00:32:41.319
 Who came into his own and his own would not receive him.

00:32:41.319 --> 00:32:48.220
 The ones who should have led the people to Jesus were actually envious of him.

00:32:49.220 --> 00:32:51.439
 They attempted to trap him in his words.

00:32:51.980 --> 00:32:54.039
 You read through the Gospels, you see all those times

00:32:54.039 --> 00:32:57.339
 that the Pharisees and the Sadducees and the others,

00:32:57.480 --> 00:33:00.379
 they came and they tried to trick him with questions.

00:33:00.500 --> 00:33:02.579
 They tried to catch him in some kind of thing

00:33:02.579 --> 00:33:04.539
 so that they could turn to the people and point and say,

00:33:04.539 --> 00:33:07.240
 see, he's not who you think he is.

00:33:07.960 --> 00:33:09.299
 Constantly trying to trap him.

00:33:11.279 --> 00:33:14.619
 They should have been leading others to him, but they wouldn't.

00:33:14.940 --> 00:33:16.639
 They sought to destroy him eventually.

00:33:17.579 --> 00:33:17.920
 Why?

00:33:18.359 --> 00:33:19.539
 Because they were envious of him.

00:33:20.240 --> 00:33:21.379
 Fundamentally, it was envy.

00:33:23.659 --> 00:33:25.399
 One of his closest companions

00:33:25.399 --> 00:33:28.139
 betrayed him to the murderous mom

00:33:28.139 --> 00:33:30.000
 for some money.

00:33:30.000 --> 00:33:33.980
 Jesus knew what this was.

00:33:35.019 --> 00:33:36.460
 Jesus fulfills this

00:33:36.460 --> 00:33:38.440
 in its ultimate sense.

00:33:39.059 --> 00:33:40.400
 He hangs on a cross

00:33:40.400 --> 00:33:43.299
 while people who do not even know him

00:33:43.299 --> 00:33:44.559
 walk by and they

00:33:44.559 --> 00:33:47.619
 wag their heads and they gnash at him with their teeth,

00:33:48.059 --> 00:33:48.859
 the Gospels say.

00:33:51.720 --> 00:33:54.279
 David's plea is that God would rescue him

00:33:54.279 --> 00:33:56.200
 from such betrayal that he would

00:33:56.200 --> 00:33:58.359
 no longer look silently on

00:33:58.359 --> 00:34:00.259
 as the schemers plot their treachery.

00:34:01.399 --> 00:34:02.159
 And his promise

00:34:02.159 --> 00:34:04.879
 is to give thanks to God

00:34:04.879 --> 00:34:07.579
 not in the privacy of his heart, notice,

00:34:08.139 --> 00:34:11.019
 but actually amid the gathered congregation

00:34:11.019 --> 00:34:12.880
 of true worshipers

00:34:12.880 --> 00:34:14.920
 showing us that our salvation

00:34:14.920 --> 00:34:16.139
 is always personal.

00:34:16.400 --> 00:34:17.759
 It should never be private.

00:34:19.539 --> 00:34:20.420
 He says,

00:34:20.539 --> 00:34:21.579
 Lord, rescue me

00:34:21.579 --> 00:34:23.599
 and among all your people

00:34:23.599 --> 00:34:25.219
 I will give you thanks

00:34:25.219 --> 00:34:26.219
 and glory.

00:34:26.219 --> 00:34:28.599
 Well, then we get to prayer number three

00:34:28.599 --> 00:34:30.659
 and it changes slightly again.

00:34:31.939 --> 00:34:32.559
 Verse 19,

00:34:32.719 --> 00:34:34.599
 let not those rejoice over me

00:34:34.599 --> 00:34:36.119
 who are wrongfully my foes.

00:34:36.259 --> 00:34:38.159
 Let not those wink the eye

00:34:38.159 --> 00:34:39.719
 who hate me without cause.

00:34:40.759 --> 00:34:42.219
 For they do not speak peace,

00:34:42.319 --> 00:34:44.939
 but against those who are quiet in the land

00:34:44.939 --> 00:34:46.459
 they devise words of deceit.

00:34:47.339 --> 00:34:49.439
 They open wide their mouths against me.

00:34:49.519 --> 00:34:49.919
 They say,

00:34:50.039 --> 00:34:50.959
 aha, aha,

00:34:51.119 --> 00:34:52.059
 our eyes have seen it.

00:34:53.379 --> 00:34:54.259
 You have seen,

00:34:54.260 --> 00:34:54.700
 oh Lord.

00:34:55.820 --> 00:34:56.980
 Do not be silent.

00:34:57.980 --> 00:34:58.400
 Oh Lord,

00:34:58.480 --> 00:34:59.880
 do not be far from me.

00:35:00.500 --> 00:35:02.040
 Awake and rouse yourself

00:35:02.040 --> 00:35:03.180
 for my vindication.

00:35:04.000 --> 00:35:05.160
 For my cause,

00:35:05.280 --> 00:35:06.380
 my God and my Lord.

00:35:06.840 --> 00:35:07.660
 Vindicate me,

00:35:07.740 --> 00:35:08.200
 oh Lord,

00:35:08.280 --> 00:35:08.760
 my God,

00:35:08.820 --> 00:35:10.300
 according to your righteousness.

00:35:10.740 --> 00:35:12.520
 Let them not rejoice over me.

00:35:13.820 --> 00:35:15.280
 Let them not say in their hearts,

00:35:15.960 --> 00:35:16.240
 aha,

00:35:16.480 --> 00:35:17.320
 our heart's desire.

00:35:17.740 --> 00:35:18.720
 Let them not say,

00:35:18.840 --> 00:35:20.040
 we have swallowed him up,

00:35:20.040 --> 00:35:21.300
 as in death.

00:35:21.300 --> 00:35:24.200
 But let them be put to shame

00:35:24.200 --> 00:35:26.320
 and disappointed altogether

00:35:26.320 --> 00:35:27.980
 who rejoice at my calamity.

00:35:28.280 --> 00:35:30.000
 Let them be clothed with shame

00:35:30.000 --> 00:35:30.660
 and dishonor

00:35:30.660 --> 00:35:32.180
 who magnify themselves

00:35:32.180 --> 00:35:34.120
 against me.

00:35:35.440 --> 00:35:36.740
 This final prayer,

00:35:36.880 --> 00:35:38.280
 we might summarize it this way.

00:35:39.580 --> 00:35:40.620
 Vindicate me

00:35:40.620 --> 00:35:43.260
 from conspiring rivals

00:35:43.260 --> 00:35:46.380
 so that all of your people

00:35:46.380 --> 00:35:47.920
 may tell of your righteousness.

00:35:47.920 --> 00:35:50.119
 Vindicate me

00:35:50.119 --> 00:35:52.000
 from those who conspire against me

00:35:52.000 --> 00:35:53.380
 so that everyone

00:35:53.380 --> 00:35:54.599
 may then see

00:35:54.599 --> 00:35:55.920
 that you are righteous,

00:35:56.880 --> 00:35:57.180
 God.

00:35:58.579 --> 00:35:59.599
 We find here

00:35:59.599 --> 00:36:00.820
 that more than David's life

00:36:00.820 --> 00:36:01.500
 is at stake.

00:36:03.159 --> 00:36:04.300
 Truth itself

00:36:04.300 --> 00:36:05.539
 is at stake here.

00:36:06.720 --> 00:36:07.960
 More profound

00:36:07.960 --> 00:36:08.720
 than a prayer

00:36:08.720 --> 00:36:09.760
 for deliverance.

00:36:10.059 --> 00:36:10.860
 This is a plea

00:36:10.860 --> 00:36:12.000
 for vindication.

00:36:14.300 --> 00:36:15.159
 Rivals have

00:36:15.159 --> 00:36:16.639
 misrepresented him.

00:36:16.639 --> 00:36:18.079
 They've lied about the king

00:36:18.079 --> 00:36:19.339
 so that his life

00:36:19.339 --> 00:36:21.119
 may be taken without cause.

00:36:21.219 --> 00:36:22.299
 They're accusing him,

00:36:22.379 --> 00:36:22.619
 saying,

00:36:22.859 --> 00:36:23.900
 hey, we've seen him do this

00:36:23.900 --> 00:36:25.400
 and we've heard him say this.

00:36:25.460 --> 00:36:27.000
 He's worthy of this death.

00:36:27.079 --> 00:36:27.980
 All of it lies.

00:36:28.119 --> 00:36:29.379
 All of it misconstrued.

00:36:30.699 --> 00:36:31.659
 And God is here

00:36:31.659 --> 00:36:32.440
 called upon

00:36:32.440 --> 00:36:33.480
 to expose

00:36:33.480 --> 00:36:34.619
 the liars,

00:36:34.759 --> 00:36:36.179
 to make the truth known

00:36:36.179 --> 00:36:38.659
 by supernatural

00:36:38.659 --> 00:36:40.420
 vindication.

00:36:41.119 --> 00:36:42.759
 A kind of divine

00:36:42.759 --> 00:36:43.619
 vindication

00:36:43.619 --> 00:36:45.400
 that cannot be confused.

00:36:45.539 --> 00:36:46.960
 It cannot be ignored

00:36:46.960 --> 00:36:48.219
 and it cannot be denied.

00:36:48.359 --> 00:36:49.179
 He's asking for

00:36:49.179 --> 00:36:49.900
 an ultimate

00:36:49.900 --> 00:36:51.119
 vindication,

00:36:51.259 --> 00:36:51.920
 a revealing

00:36:51.920 --> 00:36:53.019
 of truth

00:36:53.019 --> 00:36:54.339
 that has been so marred

00:36:54.339 --> 00:36:55.039
 by his enemies.

00:36:57.000 --> 00:36:58.000
 And the truth

00:36:58.000 --> 00:36:59.159
 that is at stake here

00:36:59.159 --> 00:37:00.039
 is twofold.

00:37:00.440 --> 00:37:01.359
 On one hand,

00:37:01.460 --> 00:37:02.239
 it's the truth

00:37:02.239 --> 00:37:03.239
 of his own innocence.

00:37:04.099 --> 00:37:05.159
 That he has not

00:37:05.159 --> 00:37:06.299
 actually done anything

00:37:06.299 --> 00:37:07.179
 that was worthy

00:37:07.179 --> 00:37:08.139
 of death.

00:37:08.139 --> 00:37:09.319
 But the second thing

00:37:09.319 --> 00:37:10.059
 that is at stake

00:37:10.059 --> 00:37:10.699
 is the truth

00:37:10.699 --> 00:37:12.039
 of God's faithfulness.

00:37:12.420 --> 00:37:13.480
 That God will actually

00:37:13.480 --> 00:37:14.639
 fulfill his covenant

00:37:14.639 --> 00:37:16.339
 to his chosen king.

00:37:17.359 --> 00:37:18.799
 If God's righteous one

00:37:18.799 --> 00:37:20.339
 succumbs to his enemies,

00:37:20.719 --> 00:37:22.519
 then God cannot be faithful.

00:37:23.379 --> 00:37:24.839
 He must intervene

00:37:24.839 --> 00:37:26.440
 for his own glory

00:37:26.440 --> 00:37:27.519
 and for the good

00:37:27.519 --> 00:37:28.539
 of his chosen one.

00:37:30.980 --> 00:37:31.559
 And of course,

00:37:31.699 --> 00:37:32.519
 this vindication

00:37:32.519 --> 00:37:33.159
 that hints

00:37:33.159 --> 00:37:34.579
 at resurrection,

00:37:34.799 --> 00:37:35.279
 doesn't it?

00:37:35.280 --> 00:37:38.720
 Only through resurrection

00:37:38.720 --> 00:37:40.920
 can this true form

00:37:40.920 --> 00:37:41.800
 of vindication

00:37:41.800 --> 00:37:43.060
 take place

00:37:43.060 --> 00:37:44.519
 and God's faithfulness

00:37:44.519 --> 00:37:45.980
 truly be known.

00:37:47.000 --> 00:37:48.320
 And that's for everyone.

00:37:49.500 --> 00:37:50.700
 David cannot truly

00:37:50.700 --> 00:37:51.580
 be vindicated

00:37:51.580 --> 00:37:52.040
 in the way

00:37:52.040 --> 00:37:52.720
 that he's asking

00:37:52.720 --> 00:37:54.720
 unless he's raised.

00:37:56.740 --> 00:37:59.040
 Jesus is not vindicated

00:37:59.040 --> 00:38:01.100
 unless he's raised.

00:38:01.460 --> 00:38:02.140
 You and I

00:38:02.140 --> 00:38:03.800
 are not vindicated

00:38:03.800 --> 00:38:05.140
 in the righteousness

00:38:05.140 --> 00:38:06.280
 that has been imputed

00:38:06.280 --> 00:38:07.100
 to us

00:38:07.100 --> 00:38:09.720
 unless we are raised.

00:38:10.500 --> 00:38:11.840
 What's at stake here

00:38:11.840 --> 00:38:13.380
 is far more

00:38:13.380 --> 00:38:15.160
 than a protection

00:38:15.160 --> 00:38:17.100
 of an earthly life.

00:38:17.920 --> 00:38:18.980
 When we pray

00:38:18.980 --> 00:38:20.060
 for vindication,

00:38:21.060 --> 00:38:21.480
 yes,

00:38:21.519 --> 00:38:21.980
 we're praying

00:38:21.980 --> 00:38:23.100
 that God would expose

00:38:23.100 --> 00:38:23.760
 the liars

00:38:23.760 --> 00:38:24.780
 who have come against us,

00:38:24.820 --> 00:38:25.280
 but we're praying

00:38:25.280 --> 00:38:25.900
 more for that

00:38:25.900 --> 00:38:26.400
 as Christians.

00:38:26.600 --> 00:38:27.420
 When we pray

00:38:27.420 --> 00:38:28.260
 for vindication,

00:38:28.460 --> 00:38:28.940
 we're praying

00:38:28.940 --> 00:38:29.740
 with hearts

00:38:29.740 --> 00:38:30.360
 that are set

00:38:30.360 --> 00:38:31.780
 on a future reality,

00:38:32.140 --> 00:38:32.820
 something that we may

00:38:32.820 --> 00:38:33.740
 not actually experience

00:38:33.740 --> 00:38:34.519
 in this life

00:38:34.519 --> 00:38:35.620
 that kind of vindication,

00:38:35.760 --> 00:38:36.539
 but we know

00:38:36.539 --> 00:38:37.480
 we will experience

00:38:37.480 --> 00:38:38.960
 in time.

00:38:40.220 --> 00:38:41.460
 And through that resurrection,

00:38:42.019 --> 00:38:43.539
 the truth will no longer

00:38:43.539 --> 00:38:44.580
 be able to be denied

00:38:44.580 --> 00:38:45.200
 by anyone.

00:38:45.620 --> 00:38:46.420
 It will be clear.

00:38:48.360 --> 00:38:49.500
 Now, what's interesting

00:38:49.500 --> 00:38:51.080
 about the final praise

00:38:51.080 --> 00:38:54.080
 is that it includes

00:38:54.080 --> 00:38:55.380
 all of God's people

00:38:55.380 --> 00:38:56.780
 who trust

00:38:56.780 --> 00:38:57.740
 in the king's righteousness.

00:38:58.600 --> 00:39:00.640
 Look at verses 27 and 28.

00:39:00.639 --> 00:39:03.759
 In this vindication,

00:39:03.940 --> 00:39:04.739
 David says,

00:39:06.179 --> 00:39:07.519
 let those who delight

00:39:07.519 --> 00:39:08.759
 in my righteousness,

00:39:09.139 --> 00:39:10.379
 this is the king speaking,

00:39:12.000 --> 00:39:13.400
 they delight in my innocence,

00:39:13.559 --> 00:39:14.219
 my righteousness,

00:39:14.980 --> 00:39:16.460
 let them shout for joy,

00:39:16.599 --> 00:39:18.019
 let them be glad,

00:39:18.179 --> 00:39:19.599
 let them say,

00:39:20.259 --> 00:39:21.619
 great is the Lord.

00:39:22.679 --> 00:39:23.859
 And why is he great?

00:39:24.259 --> 00:39:25.779
 Because he delights

00:39:25.779 --> 00:39:26.699
 in the welfare

00:39:26.699 --> 00:39:28.920
 of his chosen one,

00:39:28.920 --> 00:39:30.039
 of his servant,

00:39:30.039 --> 00:39:31.740
 of his Messiah,

00:39:31.940 --> 00:39:32.860
 of his Christ.

00:39:33.639 --> 00:39:35.139
 Oh, this is so good.

00:39:36.940 --> 00:39:37.760
 David says,

00:39:37.960 --> 00:39:39.440
 vindicate your servant

00:39:39.440 --> 00:39:41.680
 so that all of those

00:39:41.680 --> 00:39:43.220
 who know I'm righteous

00:39:43.220 --> 00:39:44.320
 and who are trusting

00:39:44.320 --> 00:39:45.460
 in my righteousness

00:39:45.460 --> 00:39:47.200
 may then turn and say,

00:39:47.280 --> 00:39:48.680
 God, you are great

00:39:48.680 --> 00:39:51.039
 because you love your Messiah,

00:39:51.960 --> 00:39:53.480
 because you love your king,

00:39:53.599 --> 00:39:55.720
 because you have been faithful

00:39:55.719 --> 00:39:57.339
 to your promise.

00:39:58.219 --> 00:39:58.859
 It's amazing.

00:40:00.199 --> 00:40:02.199
 We sing great is the Lord

00:40:02.199 --> 00:40:03.959
 not only because God

00:40:03.959 --> 00:40:05.000
 is powerful

00:40:05.000 --> 00:40:06.279
 to rescue his servant,

00:40:06.500 --> 00:40:08.159
 but because he is faithful

00:40:08.159 --> 00:40:09.759
 to rescue his servant.

00:40:11.819 --> 00:40:14.099
 And we all thus praise God

00:40:14.099 --> 00:40:15.939
 for his righteousness,

00:40:16.799 --> 00:40:19.519
 the righteousness of our king

00:40:19.519 --> 00:40:20.659
 and the righteousness

00:40:20.659 --> 00:40:21.539
 of the father

00:40:21.539 --> 00:40:22.959
 to vindicate him.

00:40:22.960 --> 00:40:26.659
 because his vindication

00:40:26.659 --> 00:40:28.220
 means ours.

00:40:30.039 --> 00:40:32.240
 Again, says Christopher Ashe,

00:40:32.840 --> 00:40:34.720
 what God does for his Messiah,

00:40:35.280 --> 00:40:36.420
 he now does

00:40:36.420 --> 00:40:38.300
 through his Messiah

00:40:38.300 --> 00:40:40.159
 for all who will come

00:40:40.159 --> 00:40:41.380
 to him for salvation.

00:40:42.400 --> 00:40:44.139
 Every man or woman

00:40:44.139 --> 00:40:45.139
 in Christ

00:40:45.139 --> 00:40:46.780
 here in this psalm

00:40:46.780 --> 00:40:49.760
 echoes Christ's joy

00:40:49.760 --> 00:40:51.119
 of resurrection

00:40:51.119 --> 00:40:52.859
 and deliverance

00:40:52.859 --> 00:40:54.079
 and salvation.

00:40:55.579 --> 00:40:56.799
 It's amazing.

00:40:59.299 --> 00:41:00.940
 So should we pray

00:41:00.940 --> 00:41:02.440
 Psalm 35?

00:41:03.859 --> 00:41:05.460
 Absolutely we should pray

00:41:05.460 --> 00:41:06.239
 Psalm 35.

00:41:08.339 --> 00:41:10.079
 We sing at first

00:41:10.079 --> 00:41:11.599
 to rejoice in Christ,

00:41:11.739 --> 00:41:13.199
 but I think we can also

00:41:13.199 --> 00:41:14.460
 follow its pattern

00:41:14.460 --> 00:41:15.960
 when we're treated

00:41:15.960 --> 00:41:16.880
 with contempt

00:41:16.880 --> 00:41:18.380
 like our king.

00:41:18.380 --> 00:41:21.400
 God invites us

00:41:21.400 --> 00:41:22.360
 to protest

00:41:22.360 --> 00:41:24.079
 the injustices.

00:41:24.340 --> 00:41:25.440
 He invites us

00:41:25.440 --> 00:41:26.059
 to plead

00:41:26.059 --> 00:41:26.920
 for his intervention.

00:41:27.119 --> 00:41:28.360
 He wants us

00:41:28.360 --> 00:41:29.340
 to praise him

00:41:29.340 --> 00:41:30.920
 for the salvation

00:41:30.920 --> 00:41:32.660
 that he provides.

00:41:35.140 --> 00:41:35.840
 And ultimately

00:41:35.840 --> 00:41:37.360
 to pray the prayer here

00:41:37.360 --> 00:41:38.980
 is to express faith

00:41:38.980 --> 00:41:41.140
 in God's faithfulness

00:41:41.140 --> 00:41:42.760
 and in his justice

00:41:42.760 --> 00:41:44.700
 so that when enemies

00:41:44.700 --> 00:41:45.380
 surround,

00:41:45.380 --> 00:41:47.200
 we can obey

00:41:47.200 --> 00:41:48.200
 Christ's commands

00:41:48.200 --> 00:41:49.760
 to love them

00:41:49.760 --> 00:41:51.619
 while also praying

00:41:51.619 --> 00:41:52.140
 for God

00:41:52.140 --> 00:41:53.380
 to act against

00:41:53.380 --> 00:41:54.840
 those who are

00:41:54.840 --> 00:41:56.360
 finally impenitent

00:41:56.360 --> 00:41:58.340
 and continue

00:41:58.340 --> 00:42:00.680
 as his enemy.

00:42:02.019 --> 00:42:02.660
 And this is how

00:42:02.660 --> 00:42:03.599
 the Bible teaches us

00:42:03.599 --> 00:42:05.160
 to pray in such circumstances.

00:42:06.840 --> 00:42:07.740
 God's people

00:42:07.740 --> 00:42:08.539
 can rejoice

00:42:08.539 --> 00:42:09.599
 in his mercy

00:42:09.599 --> 00:42:11.800
 and in his justice.

00:42:11.800 --> 00:42:14.600
 But Psalm 35

00:42:14.600 --> 00:42:15.760
 obviously is more

00:42:15.760 --> 00:42:16.840
 than a model prayer.

00:42:18.039 --> 00:42:19.260
 If all we take

00:42:19.260 --> 00:42:19.880
 out of this

00:42:19.880 --> 00:42:21.039
 is a pattern

00:42:21.039 --> 00:42:22.840
 to pray ourselves

00:42:22.840 --> 00:42:23.720
 when people

00:42:23.720 --> 00:42:25.700
 are mistreating us,

00:42:25.760 --> 00:42:26.840
 then we've missed

00:42:26.840 --> 00:42:28.380
 the most important

00:42:28.380 --> 00:42:29.039
 thing here.

00:42:30.100 --> 00:42:30.680
 Psalm 35

00:42:30.680 --> 00:42:31.500
 is ultimately

00:42:31.500 --> 00:42:32.240
 about Jesus.

00:42:33.260 --> 00:42:34.160
 And we know it

00:42:34.160 --> 00:42:34.840
 because Jesus

00:42:34.840 --> 00:42:35.600
 said so.

00:42:36.860 --> 00:42:37.780
 I want to close

00:42:37.780 --> 00:42:38.600
 by asking you

00:42:38.600 --> 00:42:39.800
 to turn to John 15.

00:42:39.800 --> 00:42:43.100
 The Gospel of John

00:42:43.100 --> 00:42:44.000
 chapter 15.

00:42:51.280 --> 00:42:52.600
 In verses 22

00:42:52.600 --> 00:42:53.360
 to 25,

00:42:53.560 --> 00:42:54.240
 Jesus speaks

00:42:54.240 --> 00:42:54.960
 of himself

00:42:54.960 --> 00:42:56.460
 as the truly

00:42:56.460 --> 00:42:57.600
 righteous king

00:42:57.600 --> 00:42:59.580
 and then claims

00:42:59.580 --> 00:43:00.300
 explicitly

00:43:00.300 --> 00:43:02.200
 to be the fulfillment

00:43:02.200 --> 00:43:03.300
 of Psalm 35.

00:43:04.560 --> 00:43:06.120
 Look at verse 22.

00:43:06.120 --> 00:43:06.180
 Verse 22.

00:43:09.800 --> 00:43:11.180
 If I had not come

00:43:11.180 --> 00:43:12.760
 and spoken to them,

00:43:13.060 --> 00:43:13.640
 that is those

00:43:13.640 --> 00:43:14.160
 who hate me

00:43:14.160 --> 00:43:15.060
 and are trying

00:43:15.060 --> 00:43:15.800
 to take my life,

00:43:16.820 --> 00:43:17.380
 they would not

00:43:17.380 --> 00:43:17.920
 have been guilty

00:43:17.920 --> 00:43:18.400
 of sin.

00:43:18.480 --> 00:43:19.180
 But now they have

00:43:19.180 --> 00:43:19.780
 no excuse

00:43:19.780 --> 00:43:20.480
 for their sin.

00:43:21.480 --> 00:43:21.940
 Why?

00:43:22.240 --> 00:43:22.700
 Because he hasn't

00:43:22.700 --> 00:43:23.200
 done anything.

00:43:24.560 --> 00:43:25.600
 Whoever hates me

00:43:25.600 --> 00:43:26.760
 hates my father also.

00:43:27.140 --> 00:43:28.280
 If I had not done

00:43:28.280 --> 00:43:28.940
 among them

00:43:28.940 --> 00:43:29.440
 the works

00:43:29.440 --> 00:43:30.519
 that no one else did,

00:43:30.940 --> 00:43:31.880
 they would not

00:43:31.880 --> 00:43:32.780
 be guilty of sin.

00:43:32.860 --> 00:43:33.700
 But now they have

00:43:33.700 --> 00:43:35.039
 seen and hated

00:43:35.039 --> 00:43:35.700
 both me

00:43:35.700 --> 00:43:36.500
 and my father.

00:43:36.500 --> 00:43:37.380
 So Jesus is

00:43:37.380 --> 00:43:38.099
 building a case

00:43:38.099 --> 00:43:38.820
 there for being

00:43:38.820 --> 00:43:39.659
 the righteous king

00:43:39.659 --> 00:43:40.820
 sent by the father

00:43:40.820 --> 00:43:42.599
 and has proven

00:43:42.599 --> 00:43:44.280
 that in mighty

00:43:44.280 --> 00:43:45.480
 works and deeds

00:43:45.480 --> 00:43:46.400
 as he's lived out

00:43:46.400 --> 00:43:47.320
 before these enemies.

00:43:48.139 --> 00:43:49.119
 And then verse 25,

00:43:49.480 --> 00:43:50.219
 he quotes

00:43:50.219 --> 00:43:51.360
 Psalm 35.

00:43:53.039 --> 00:43:54.599
 But the word

00:43:54.599 --> 00:43:55.239
 that is written

00:43:55.239 --> 00:43:56.000
 in their law

00:43:56.000 --> 00:43:56.980
 must be fulfilled.

00:43:57.860 --> 00:43:58.820
 They hated me

00:43:58.820 --> 00:43:59.639
 without a cause.

00:44:00.219 --> 00:44:00.900
 And that's a direct

00:44:00.900 --> 00:44:02.119
 quote from Psalm 35.

00:44:03.079 --> 00:44:04.199
 Jesus here is saying,

00:44:04.820 --> 00:44:05.840
 I'm that righteous king,

00:44:05.840 --> 00:44:08.320
 I've come to fulfill

00:44:08.320 --> 00:44:10.079
 what David was on about

00:44:10.079 --> 00:44:10.960
 way back then.

00:44:11.940 --> 00:44:12.900
 But I want you to notice

00:44:12.900 --> 00:44:13.860
 the context of this.

00:44:13.920 --> 00:44:15.000
 This is helpful for us.

00:44:15.980 --> 00:44:17.220
 Look back at verse 18.

00:44:18.079 --> 00:44:18.740
 Why is Jesus

00:44:18.740 --> 00:44:19.780
 even saying this?

00:44:20.600 --> 00:44:20.900
 Look.

00:44:21.680 --> 00:44:22.700
 If the world

00:44:22.700 --> 00:44:23.900
 hates you,

00:44:24.900 --> 00:44:26.360
 know that it hated me

00:44:26.360 --> 00:44:27.400
 before it hated you.

00:44:28.600 --> 00:44:29.820
 If you were of the world,

00:44:29.920 --> 00:44:30.740
 the world would love you

00:44:30.740 --> 00:44:31.240
 as its own,

00:44:31.320 --> 00:44:32.100
 but because you're not

00:44:32.100 --> 00:44:32.680
 of the world,

00:44:33.000 --> 00:44:33.760
 but I choose you

00:44:33.760 --> 00:44:34.420
 out of the world,

00:44:34.519 --> 00:44:35.240
 therefore the world

00:44:35.239 --> 00:44:35.819
 hates you.

00:44:36.779 --> 00:44:37.519
 Remember the word

00:44:37.519 --> 00:44:38.079
 I said to you,

00:44:38.299 --> 00:44:39.639
 a servant is not

00:44:39.639 --> 00:44:40.679
 greater than his master.

00:44:41.519 --> 00:44:43.019
 And if they persecuted me,

00:44:43.359 --> 00:44:45.259
 they will also persecute you.

00:44:45.679 --> 00:44:47.299
 If they kept my word,

00:44:47.719 --> 00:44:49.179
 they will also keep yours.

00:44:49.500 --> 00:44:50.559
 But all these things

00:44:50.559 --> 00:44:51.399
 they will do to you

00:44:51.399 --> 00:44:52.599
 on account of my name,

00:44:52.839 --> 00:44:53.899
 because they do not

00:44:53.899 --> 00:44:55.439
 know him who sent me.

00:44:56.079 --> 00:44:56.359
 Okay,

00:44:56.439 --> 00:44:57.299
 why is that important?

00:44:58.819 --> 00:44:59.719
 Because we can look

00:44:59.719 --> 00:45:00.419
 at Psalm 35

00:45:00.419 --> 00:45:01.179
 and understand

00:45:01.179 --> 00:45:02.419
 that Jesus is ultimately

00:45:02.419 --> 00:45:03.099
 the fulfillment

00:45:03.099 --> 00:45:04.059
 of what's happening there.

00:45:04.319 --> 00:45:05.019
 But then we can also

00:45:05.019 --> 00:45:05.500
 look and see,

00:45:05.559 --> 00:45:06.400
 but that was actually

00:45:06.400 --> 00:45:07.699
 David's true experience

00:45:07.699 --> 00:45:08.199
 as well.

00:45:09.579 --> 00:45:10.559
 And then we get here

00:45:10.559 --> 00:45:12.460
 when Jesus is quoting it

00:45:12.460 --> 00:45:13.599
 and he's quoting it

00:45:13.599 --> 00:45:14.259
 in the context

00:45:14.259 --> 00:45:15.539
 of telling his disciples

00:45:15.539 --> 00:45:16.960
 that what they're going

00:45:16.960 --> 00:45:17.719
 to do to him,

00:45:18.539 --> 00:45:19.679
 they should also expect

00:45:19.679 --> 00:45:20.579
 to be done to them.

00:45:22.380 --> 00:45:23.819
 Which means that yes,

00:45:23.960 --> 00:45:25.079
 Jesus is the fulfillment,

00:45:25.579 --> 00:45:26.940
 but even he says that

00:45:26.940 --> 00:45:28.039
 my enemies

00:45:28.039 --> 00:45:29.380
 are going to hate you too.

00:45:29.380 --> 00:45:31.640
 And they're going

00:45:31.640 --> 00:45:33.079
 to conspire against you too.

00:45:34.039 --> 00:45:34.680
 And they're going

00:45:34.680 --> 00:45:36.539
 to seek your destruction too.

00:45:37.000 --> 00:45:38.019
 And some of them

00:45:38.019 --> 00:45:39.200
 may even come

00:45:39.200 --> 00:45:40.680
 from within your own family

00:45:40.680 --> 00:45:42.140
 or your church

00:45:42.140 --> 00:45:43.660
 or your friends

00:45:43.660 --> 00:45:45.220
 or those who you think

00:45:45.220 --> 00:45:46.220
 now are your companions.

00:45:46.640 --> 00:45:47.660
 You can go to Matthew 10

00:45:47.660 --> 00:45:48.980
 to see Jesus flesh that out

00:45:48.980 --> 00:45:49.760
 in greater detail.

00:45:51.240 --> 00:45:52.260
 So we look at this

00:45:52.260 --> 00:45:52.700
 and we say,

00:45:52.820 --> 00:45:53.039
 okay,

00:45:53.920 --> 00:45:55.300
 because our king

00:45:55.300 --> 00:45:56.160
 experienced this,

00:45:56.240 --> 00:45:56.900
 we should expect

00:45:56.900 --> 00:45:57.860
 the same kind of treatment

00:45:57.860 --> 00:45:58.780
 from his enemies.

00:45:59.380 --> 00:46:00.460
 which helps us

00:46:00.460 --> 00:46:01.079
 have context

00:46:01.079 --> 00:46:01.940
 for why we would even

00:46:01.940 --> 00:46:03.579
 need to pray Psalm 35 ourselves.

00:46:04.820 --> 00:46:06.000
 But that's not the end.

00:46:06.860 --> 00:46:07.720
 There's something else.

00:46:08.680 --> 00:46:09.780
 Look at verse 26

00:46:09.780 --> 00:46:10.599
 instead of 27.

00:46:12.880 --> 00:46:14.519
 But when the helper comes,

00:46:15.220 --> 00:46:16.079
 that's the Holy Spirit,

00:46:17.360 --> 00:46:18.740
 whom I will send to you

00:46:18.740 --> 00:46:19.460
 from the Father,

00:46:20.340 --> 00:46:21.320
 the Spirit of truth

00:46:21.320 --> 00:46:22.579
 who proceeds from the Father,

00:46:23.220 --> 00:46:24.820
 he will bear witness

00:46:24.820 --> 00:46:26.300
 about me

00:46:26.300 --> 00:46:28.539
 and you will also

00:46:28.539 --> 00:46:29.700
 bear witness about me

00:46:29.700 --> 00:46:31.380
 because you've been with me

00:46:31.380 --> 00:46:32.019
 from the beginning.

00:46:33.140 --> 00:46:34.060
 Now I want you to think

00:46:34.060 --> 00:46:34.960
 of this promise

00:46:34.960 --> 00:46:35.720
 in relationship

00:46:35.720 --> 00:46:36.720
 to what David

00:46:36.720 --> 00:46:37.800
 is describing

00:46:37.800 --> 00:46:38.620
 in Psalm 35.

00:46:39.760 --> 00:46:41.080
 In each case,

00:46:42.080 --> 00:46:42.820
 the judgment

00:46:42.820 --> 00:46:43.420
 of his enemies

00:46:43.420 --> 00:46:44.420
 is without cause.

00:46:46.180 --> 00:46:47.140
 They are bearing

00:46:47.140 --> 00:46:48.320
 a false witness

00:46:48.320 --> 00:46:50.320
 against the king.

00:46:50.320 --> 00:46:53.080
 Here Jesus says,

00:46:53.200 --> 00:46:54.360
 I've come to fulfill that

00:46:54.360 --> 00:46:56.120
 and there is one

00:46:56.120 --> 00:46:56.600
 who will give

00:46:56.600 --> 00:46:57.640
 a true witness

00:46:57.640 --> 00:46:59.820
 in this vindication.

00:47:00.500 --> 00:47:01.760
 Begins with resurrection.

00:47:02.320 --> 00:47:03.220
 But then he promises

00:47:03.220 --> 00:47:05.380
 that just as we will receive

00:47:05.380 --> 00:47:06.140
 the same treatment

00:47:06.140 --> 00:47:06.840
 from the world,

00:47:07.100 --> 00:47:08.059
 we will receive

00:47:08.059 --> 00:47:09.280
 the same deliverance

00:47:09.280 --> 00:47:11.260
 and he will use us

00:47:11.260 --> 00:47:12.980
 to then be his witnesses

00:47:12.980 --> 00:47:14.160
 of his own vindication.

00:47:14.159 --> 00:47:16.359
 So we can look

00:47:16.359 --> 00:47:17.339
 at what Jesus says

00:47:17.339 --> 00:47:18.239
 here in John 15

00:47:18.239 --> 00:47:18.619
 and say,

00:47:18.779 --> 00:47:19.019
 okay,

00:47:19.259 --> 00:47:20.739
 we will experience

00:47:20.739 --> 00:47:22.039
 the hardships

00:47:22.039 --> 00:47:24.399
 that Jesus experienced

00:47:24.399 --> 00:47:27.239
 but we'll also receive

00:47:27.239 --> 00:47:27.899
 the promises

00:47:27.899 --> 00:47:30.019
 that Jesus received.

00:47:31.480 --> 00:47:31.960
 And we go back

00:47:31.960 --> 00:47:32.659
 to that statement

00:47:32.659 --> 00:47:33.619
 Christopher Ash made.

00:47:34.599 --> 00:47:35.980
 What the Father did

00:47:35.980 --> 00:47:36.819
 for his Messiah,

00:47:36.980 --> 00:47:37.619
 he now does

00:47:37.619 --> 00:47:38.619
 through his Messiah.

00:47:39.779 --> 00:47:40.639
 God sends us

00:47:40.639 --> 00:47:41.139
 his Spirit.

00:47:41.899 --> 00:47:42.359
 You're reading

00:47:42.359 --> 00:47:42.899
 through Acts

00:47:42.899 --> 00:47:43.319
 right now,

00:47:43.379 --> 00:47:43.659
 aren't you?

00:47:44.159 --> 00:47:45.379
 What are you seeing

00:47:45.379 --> 00:47:45.879
 in Acts?

00:47:46.859 --> 00:47:48.000
 What is their witnesses?

00:47:48.719 --> 00:47:49.460
 What does their witness

00:47:49.460 --> 00:47:49.980
 look like?

00:47:50.619 --> 00:47:51.759
 The power of the Spirit

00:47:51.759 --> 00:47:52.779
 at work in their lives

00:47:52.779 --> 00:47:54.199
 as they hope

00:47:54.199 --> 00:47:55.019
 for the resurrection

00:47:55.019 --> 00:47:55.719
 and they preach

00:47:55.719 --> 00:47:56.420
 the resurrection

00:47:56.420 --> 00:47:57.960
 of Jesus Christ

00:47:57.960 --> 00:47:58.539
 from the dead.

00:47:59.679 --> 00:48:00.319
 So they say all that

00:48:00.319 --> 00:48:01.199
 to say that because

00:48:01.199 --> 00:48:02.159
 the Father did this

00:48:02.159 --> 00:48:02.639
 for Jesus,

00:48:02.799 --> 00:48:03.339
 we can trust

00:48:03.339 --> 00:48:03.920
 that he will do it

00:48:03.920 --> 00:48:04.420
 for us.

00:48:05.879 --> 00:48:07.279
 So don't be discouraged

00:48:07.279 --> 00:48:09.339
 when enemies surround.

00:48:10.859 --> 00:48:12.059
 Your vindication

00:48:12.059 --> 00:48:13.639
 has already been

00:48:13.639 --> 00:48:15.539
 secured in Christ.

00:48:17.319 --> 00:48:18.500
 And you are a witness

00:48:18.500 --> 00:48:19.079
 of that.

00:48:20.099 --> 00:48:21.059
 And we want to be faithful

00:48:21.059 --> 00:48:21.679
 of that witness.

00:48:22.339 --> 00:48:22.920
 Let's pray together.

00:48:22.920 --> 00:48:23.079
 .