WEBVTT

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 In our evening services just now, we are working up through a series called

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 Flesh and Blood Jesus. And our aim in this series is to think through the

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 different ways in which Jesus's humanity is revealed to us in his words and

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 actions. And in that we want to remember that not only is Jesus God the Son but

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 also that he is the perfect human. In Jesus we see the glory of God revealed but

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 we also see everything that humanity was meant to be. Our title this evening is

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 He Gets Angry and we are going to look at two or three different passages but we

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 can take as our texts the words that we just read in Mark chapter 5 verse 3 and

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 he looked around at them with anger, grieved at the hardness of the hardness

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 of heart and said to the man, stretch out your hand and he stretched it out and

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 his hand was restored. We're going to start with a little game. The game is

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 called Good Word or Bad and basically how it works is I am going to write down

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 three or four words and after each one I want you to ask yourself the question

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 whether you think this whether instinctively you think that this word

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 is referring to a good thing or a bad thing. So very simple game, Good Word or

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 Bad. So here's the first word, Grace. Good Word or Bad. What about Peace?

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 Good Word or Bad? Mercy? Hope. Good Word or Bad? I think all of them we tend to

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 think would be good but what about this word?

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 Anger. Do you tend to think of a good thing or do you tend to think of a bad

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 thing? I think for many of us if not all an instinctive thought is of anger as a

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 bad thing and I think the reason for that is because many of our day-to-day

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 experiences of anger are nearly always negative. So if your boss was angry with

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 you at work this week it makes for a rubbish day. If you've had to deal with

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 an angry partner or angry parents or even angry children then it's horrible

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 and so often when we get angry ourselves we come away with a deep sense of regret.

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 All of this means that thinking about anger in relation to Jesus and means

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 that we're coming to something that I think is a bit of a neglected topic

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 maybe even a controversial one. I don't think that you find many fridge magnets

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 or wall plaques with Mark chapter 3 verse 5 written on them and I think some

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 people might even feel that we shouldn't associate anger with Jesus at all.

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 But of course the truth is passages like Mark 3 are making it really clear to us

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 that there were times when Jesus was angry and so the gospel narratives

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 are making that plain. Coupled to that though is a crucial truth that we keep

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 highlighting in this series the fact that Jesus was without sin. So when he did

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 get angry that anger did not have all the negative stuff that we display or

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 that we experience in expressions of human anger. In fact what I hope we will

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 see tonight is that when we see Jesus getting angry we are seeing something

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 amazing. So as we look at that we're going to ask four very simple questions

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 there they are on the screen. What made Jesus angry? What does this teach us

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 about Jesus? What effect did his anger have? What should we do in response?

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 However before we go into these questions there's one more crucial

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 introductory point that we must highlight. On your screen just now are 10

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 moments when Jesus interacted with people. Number one, Nicodemus a religious

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 leader who didn't understand even basic theological truths. Number two, a

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 bleeding woman who was too afraid to speak and just wanted to secretly touch

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 Jesus's garment even though she was unclean. Three is the woman at the well

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 who had five failed marriages and now was living with a man who was not her

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 husband. Number four, the Canaanite woman who begged Jesus to help her even

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 though she was a foreigner and I had no real right to his concern. Five is the

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 disciples in Mark chapter 6 when they were exhausted, burnt out. Number seven

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 and number six is again the disciples this time in John 10 when they were

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 confused and that happens in many other places they couldn't understand what

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 Jesus was saying. Number seven is a notorious woman who wiped Jesus's feet

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 with her hair. Number eight is Thomas who doubted the resurrection. Number nine

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 is Peter who failed spectacularly by denying Jesus and number ten is the

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 whole betrayal, arrest and trial of Jesus when he was falsely accused, mocked

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 and beaten. In these 10 moments Jesus was confronted with people who failed to

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 understand even simple things, people whose lives were a mess, people who made

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 huge mistakes, people who were broken and vulnerable, people who had let him down

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 and even people who were aggressive towards him and yet all these moments

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 have one thing in common, Jesus didn't get angry. And that is reminding us that

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 when we think of the times when Jesus did get angry, God forbid that we forget the

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 times that he didn't. And that of course means that when we are faced with the

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 same kind of people, people who are difficult or broken or slow to understand

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 or who let us down or even those who are aggressive towards us, if we are

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 seeking to be Christ-like in these situations then we need to strive to

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 control our anger as well. Whoever is slow to anger is better than the mighty

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 and he who rules his spirit than he who takes a city. In so many of life's most

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 annoying situations, Jesus is a model of not getting angry and we must never

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 forget that ourselves. But Jesus is also a model of good anger and so as we

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 consider that tonight we can turn to the first of our four questions, what made

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 Jesus angry. I'm going to briefly highlight seven occasions in the gospel

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 narrative when Jesus' anger is revealed. Sometimes it says directly that he was

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 angry, other times it's implied. We'll just go through these really quickly. So

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 Mac 1.5 we read and there was this man with the withered hand. The leaders

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 were watching to see whether Jesus would heal him or not, they were trying to

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 catch him out and Jesus looked around them with anger, grieved at their

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 hardness of heart. So what made Jesus angry here? He was angry at the cold

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 indifference of the religious leaders to the suffering of this man. He was angered

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 by the fact that they were more interested in catching Jesus out than

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 they were in helping this man. Example number two is from Mark 10 when people

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 were trying to bring children to Jesus but the disciples rebuked them and

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 stopped them as if to say don't waste Jesus' time with these little children.

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 Here we see when Jesus saw it he was indignant and said to them let the

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 children come to me. What was Jesus angry about there? He was angry about the

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 discrimination that the disciples were showing towards people who seemed

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 insignificant. He was angered by the fact that children were seen as unimportant.

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 Example number three is three different texts. Some apologies that you can't see

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 the bottom one. Let me just get rid of myself. There we go. So here then in a

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 storm at the sea Jesus rebuked the wind. Matthew 17, Jesus heals a demon-possessed

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 boy. He rebuked the demon. Luke, he visits Simon's mother-in-law who is

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 unwell. Jesus rebuked the fever. In all these examples what made Jesus angry?

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 The causes of human suffering. He rebukes that which causes pain, distress and

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 fear. Next example is in Matthew 23. I won't read it all. This is when he was

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 pronouncing woes on the Pharisees. Woe to you scribes and Pharisees. Hypocrites.

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 What made Jesus angry? It was the hypocrisy of these religious leaders. He

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 was angered by their false piety and their lack of integrity and the way in

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 which that had caused so much difficulty for others. Next example, John 2. This is

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 example number five where Jesus cleanses the temple. What made Jesus angry here?

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 Commercialization and exploitation. The temple had been turned into a market

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 place. It was full of money changers selling oxen sheep and pigeons. And for

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 Jesus the building that was supposed to be a house of prayer for everyone had

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 become a house of profit for the select few. Then example number six is an

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 interesting one in Matthew 9. Here we have two blind men who came to Jesus

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 asking to be healed and he said to them, do you believe that I'm able to do this?

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 And they said, yes Lord, he touched their eyes and healed them. But then it says

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 their eyes were opened. Jesus sternly warned them. And the language there is

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 strong. Jesus was giving them a very strong angry rebuke. See to it that no

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 one knows about it. What was it that made Jesus so angry here? Well, what made

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 Jesus angry here was the fact that he was, they were at risk of spreading a

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 false gospel. Because the common view of the Messiah in those days was that he

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 was going to be a military leader who was going to come and basically drive the

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 Romans away from the Jews. And because of that false expectation, that's why

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 Jesus repeatedly told people not to spread the news about what he was doing

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 in order not to feed that misconception. And he gives this really stern warning

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 about spreading a message that would make people think that he'd come as some

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 kind of nationalist revolutionary who was going to drive out the Romans. Because

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 that wasn't the truth. And Jesus gave him a stern warning not to spread a false

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 message. In all six of these examples, we're seeing two main things emerging.

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 We're seeing the fact that Jesus is anxious to defend people. And he is

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 anxious to defend the truth. His anger is provoked when he sees people suffering

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 and when he sees the truth being twisted. Can you just imagine what he must

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 think of our society today? But the place where Jesus' anger is seen most

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 clearly is in the passage we read in John 11. Here we read that Jesus saw Mary

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 weeping and the Jews who'd come with her. He was deeply moved in his spirit. And

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 then when he came to the tomb, he was deeply moved again. Now this is an

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 example where the translation of the Greek word here in ESV is not really

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 capturing the word. Because it's one word for deeply moved and it's the same

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 word here for deeply moved there. And what it actually means is outraged.

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 It's not an expression of kind of like sympathy where you're moved to

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 sorrow. It's a word that means anger. Jesus, when he sees the horror

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 of death, when he sees the agony of separation, when he sees the fact that

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 humanity has been torn apart by a brutal enemy, he is utterly outraged.

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 That leads us on to your second question. What does this teach us about Jesus?

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 Well, to answer that I think it's good to think about where anger comes from. What

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 are the triggers that prompt us to anger? And I think there's probably lots we

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 could say here but I think there's three main triggers for anger. Number one is

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 pain. So as you know I'm quite tall that means I quite often hit my head on

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 things. In my parents house there's quite low doorways and I often hit my head in

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 the doorways and even in houses with normal ceilings and normal doorways I

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 can sometimes hit my head on light fittings. I also when I eat I quite often

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 bite the inside of my mouth because I chew too quickly and when these things

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 happen it's blooming sore and for just a split second you could feel anger just

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 flame up inside you. I don't know if any of you watched the film Inside Out where

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 you have the wee anger figure who kind of explodes in fire. When you hit your head

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 or bite your tongue or stub your toe or hit your finger with a hammer while

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 you're nailing it in, when you get pain it's like that. Anger just flares up very

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 quickly but it's not just physical pain and psychological pain can have the same

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 effect. That's why we get annoyed if we're interrupted or when people around

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 us are noisy or when something we hope for fails to materialize pain gives

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 rise to anger. Second trigger for anger is our sense of morality or if you like

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 our sense of right and wrong. So when we see something that we think is wrong it

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 provokes us to anger. That might be in regard to big ethical questions so things

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 like the plight of refugees, the drug deaths situation in Scotland, the

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 inequalities in our society. When we see something that we know is wrong it

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 provokes us to anger but this can also apply to much smaller issues. So for

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 example in football when a refereeing decision goes against our team, when we're

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 out in the car, if someone drives in a way that fails to meet our expectations

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 or when we're watching the news and a politician says something that we don't

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 like, we feel wronged and we get angry. And the third trigger for anger is love.

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 When we love someone or something, if you see the object of your love being

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 threatened or hurt or abused it prompts us to anger. Now that might be a trivial

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 thing so someone might get angry if their car gets scratched but it also

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 applies to much more serious issues. So we might be angry if our child is getting

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 bullied in school or if our friend is getting a hard time at work and we might

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 get angry when we feel that people are treating us badly. And for us as humans I

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 think this is why anger and fear are very closely related. When something that we

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 hold dear is threatened it can stir up our anger. So these are the three triggers

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 for anger. Pain when we say that hurts, morality when we say that's wrong and

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 love when we say that's precious. And the key point that arises out of all of

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 this is that there is a crucial link between our anger and our character.

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 I'll never forget hearing a sermon of Eric Alexander when he said one of the

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 most penetrating tests of our character is to ask the question what makes you

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 angry. So if you get angry if your car is damaged then that tells you that you're

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 perhaps too materialistic and that you care a lot about your car. If you get

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 angry when your team loses or when you don't get top marks in an assignment it

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 tells you that you're too competitive and you're too concerned about winning.

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 But if you get angry when your friend or your spouse or your child is mistreated

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 then it tells you that you love them. If pain, morality and love are the

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 triggers for anger then that means that your anger tells you an awful lot about

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 what you really care about. It's always a crucial question to ask ourselves.

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 What makes me angry? And the key point that I want to highlight in relation to

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 these three triggers is that all three of them apply to Jesus as well. Jesus was

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 angered by pain but not when he suffered it himself but when he saw it in the

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 lives of others. Jesus was angered by wrongdoing not when it was done to him

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 but when it was being done to the people around him and he was angered by wrong

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 teaching because it was leading people astray and Jesus was angered by his

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 love not love for himself or for his possessions but love for others. When they

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 were threatened and mistreated he was angered because they are so precious.

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 And this is where we start to see that Jesus's anger is actually something

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 amazing. His anger is showing us that at the very core of his character is the

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 deepest and most passionate concern for other people and that's of course why he

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 said that he came not to be served but to serve and to give his life as a

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 ransom for many. And I think this is a big help for us when we are confronted by

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 awful things in our lives. So when we see the pain that other people suffered

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 when we see the injustice in the world around us when we see the horror and

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 agony of death we must never forget that these things don't just prompt Jesus to

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 be sympathetic. They're provoked to righteous and holy anger. And this is

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 where we see the amazing truth that Jesus is never indifferent. If I was to ask

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 you the question what is the opposite of love what would you say? I would think of

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 answer is usually hate and of course in many senses that's true but I think

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 it's equally true to say that the opposite of love is not hate it's indifference.

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 And of course one of the reasons why there's still so much inequality and

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 suffering and pain in the world is not because of hate it's because people just

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 aren't bothered. And so it's a tragedy when you see a government or a society

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 or a community confronted by the suffering of others and it prompts no

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 reaction at all. Thank God that Jesus is never like that. And that brings us to our

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 third question. What effect did Jesus's anger have? Well in order to answer this

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 question I think that we need to draw a distinction between anger and grumpiness.

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 The two of them can feel very similar but I want to distinguish between them.

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 Grumpiness is a state of irritation, disappointment or moodiness that manifests

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 itself in moaning. Anger is a profound aversion to something that manifests

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 itself in action. So if something really angers us we don't just sit and moan we

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 will do something about it. And for us that can be good but all too often it

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 will be for bad and that's why when you are angry about something it's important

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 to avoid being hasty. It's important to examine yourself and to ask yourself

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 well am I going to make the situation worse if I react according to my anger.

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 We have to be very careful but the key point is anger will lead to action. So if

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 we're asking the question what effect did Jesus's anger have? The answer is that

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 it prompted him to action. And we see that very clearly from the pages of

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 scripture. So when Jesus was faced with human suffering he took action in order

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 to deal with it. So he was angered by the suffering experienced by the man in

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 Mark 3 and so he took action. He said stretch out your hand and his hand was

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 restored. When Jesus saw the truth being distorted by the Pharisees and the

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 religious leaders he took action. He rebuked them and corrected them for the

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 fact that they have neglected the weightier matters of the law. And when

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 faced with a grieving family in John chapter 11 Jesus took action. He

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 came he saw Mary and Martha and he saw their broken hearts. He was asked to be

00:24:31.480 --> 00:24:40.480
 taken to the tomb. When he got there he said with a loud voice, Lazarus come out

00:24:40.480 --> 00:24:45.480
 and the man who had died came out his hands and feet bound with

00:24:45.480 --> 00:24:50.759
 linen strips and his face wrapped with a cloth Jesus said to them unbind him and

00:24:50.759 --> 00:25:01.200
 let him go. All of these give amazing examples of the fact that Jesus, Jesus's

00:25:01.200 --> 00:25:08.200
 anger prompted him to do something about it. But the amazing thing about John 11

00:25:08.200 --> 00:25:15.160
 that you can see there on the screen in front of you is that what Jesus does

00:25:15.160 --> 00:25:27.000
 there with Lazarus is just a glimpse of what he has really come to do. Jesus

00:25:27.000 --> 00:25:34.040
 didn't come just to raise his friend Lazarus from the dead. He has come to

00:25:34.040 --> 00:25:40.600
 conquer death itself. And when we see Jesus's anger at the grave of Lazarus

00:25:40.599 --> 00:25:45.759
 we're reminded of the fact that Jesus has come to defeat a bitter enemy. He's

00:25:45.759 --> 00:25:51.719
 come to conquer the kingdom of darkness. He's come to destroy the power of sin

00:25:51.719 --> 00:25:56.599
 and death. That enemy, the enemy of death, is not just a body that we need to get

00:25:56.599 --> 00:26:02.119
 rid of. It's not just a problem that we kind of hope will go away. Death is a

00:26:02.119 --> 00:26:12.519
 hideous, vicious enemy that provokes Jesus to outrage. And that outrage drives

00:26:12.519 --> 00:26:21.039
 Jesus forward from the grave, from the tomb of Lazarus, all the way to the cross.

00:26:21.039 --> 00:26:28.359
 And this is at the heart of why Jesus became flesh and blood. We know how

00:26:28.359 --> 00:26:34.119
 horrible death is. We are vulnerable to its attack. We are exposed to the pain

00:26:34.119 --> 00:26:42.159
 and agony that it causes. Jesus has come to stand alongside us and he knows

00:26:42.159 --> 00:26:47.159
 exactly how that feels. He knows what it's like to be a human facing the

00:26:47.159 --> 00:26:56.119
 horror of death. And in the face of death's grip we are powerless and all we

00:26:56.119 --> 00:27:04.000
 can do is surrender. But here is where Jesus is different.

00:27:04.000 --> 00:27:09.559
 Jesus is the same as us in that he is horrified by the damage that death

00:27:09.559 --> 00:27:18.199
 causes. But the amazing difference is that he is not powerless and he is never,

00:27:18.200 --> 00:27:28.600
 ever going to surrender. He has come to conquer. That's emphasized so powerfully

00:27:28.600 --> 00:27:36.039
 in Hebrews chapter 2. Since therefore the children share in flesh and blood, he

00:27:36.039 --> 00:27:41.200
 himself likewise partook of the same things. Why? That through death he might

00:27:41.200 --> 00:27:47.000
 destroy the one who has the power of death, that is the devil, and deliver all

00:27:47.000 --> 00:27:53.160
 those who through fear of death were subject to lifelong savoury. All the

00:27:53.160 --> 00:27:58.920
 things that cause Jesus to anger, pain, lies, suffering and death, these are the

00:27:58.920 --> 00:28:03.119
 things that come from the kingdom of evil and that is the kingdom that Jesus has

00:28:03.119 --> 00:28:08.079
 come to destroy. That means that when we see Jesus angry, we don't see a violent

00:28:08.079 --> 00:28:13.640
 hothead who can't control himself. We see a mighty warrior preparing for battle.

00:28:13.640 --> 00:28:21.440
 We see a courageous rescuer coming to our aid. We see a conqueror ready to fight

00:28:21.440 --> 00:28:31.640
 for us. We see holy, irrepressible anger at all the damage that sin and death are

00:28:31.640 --> 00:28:37.759
 doing to you. And the incredible truth that all of that is telling us is that

00:28:37.759 --> 00:28:54.160
 when it comes to saving you, you do not mess with Jesus. Our last question is,

00:28:54.160 --> 00:29:02.359
 what should we do in response to this? I want to say three things very, very

00:29:02.359 --> 00:29:13.639
 briefly. We should admire Jesus. So often when we see anger in people around us,

00:29:13.639 --> 00:29:17.319
 it's a display of weakness, a short temper, a lack of patience, a selfish

00:29:17.319 --> 00:29:24.359
 streak. It's never like that with Jesus. His anger is only ever good anger. In fact,

00:29:24.359 --> 00:29:32.719
 in Jesus, what we are seeing are the best displays of anger that the world has ever

00:29:32.719 --> 00:29:38.599
 seen. It's an anger that arises from extraordinary compassion, from his

00:29:38.599 --> 00:29:45.399
 impeccable integrity, from his hated of sin, and from his deep, deep love for

00:29:45.399 --> 00:29:52.919
 sinners. We should admire him. The second thing we should do is that we should seek

00:29:52.920 --> 00:30:04.759
 to emulate him. If Jesus is the perfect human, and if Jesus got angry at times,

00:30:04.759 --> 00:30:08.920
 then it's showing us that there are occasions when anger is an appropriate

00:30:08.920 --> 00:30:14.279
 emotion for us as followers of Jesus. There are many times when anger is

00:30:14.279 --> 00:30:18.519
 inappropriate and damaging, and please, please don't use this sermon as an

00:30:18.519 --> 00:30:23.879
 excuse to lose your temper this week. But having said that, Jesus is showing us

00:30:23.879 --> 00:30:28.680
 that there are times when anger is appropriate and good, and that's why we

00:30:28.680 --> 00:30:35.559
 need to pray, Lord, please help me to never get angry about the things that

00:30:35.559 --> 00:30:42.200
 don't matter, but help me never to be indifferent about the things that do.

00:30:42.200 --> 00:30:50.680
 Please may my anger be like Jesus's anger. We want to love the way Jesus loves, to

00:30:50.680 --> 00:30:56.920
 care the way he cares, to help the way he helped, and we want to be angry only ever

00:30:56.920 --> 00:31:05.799
 in the ways that he was. God grant that the sight of injustice, suffering,

00:31:05.799 --> 00:31:13.879
 exploitation, and twisted truth, God grant that that bothers us in the way that

00:31:13.879 --> 00:31:28.599
 it bothered Jesus. But number three, and above all else, we should hide in Jesus.

00:31:28.599 --> 00:31:37.719
 Ultimately, all of reality is in the context of conflict between the kingdom

00:31:37.719 --> 00:31:42.039
 of God and the kingdom of evil. There's no third alternative, there's no neutral

00:31:42.039 --> 00:31:45.879
 ground. That's why Jesus said, whoever's not against us is for us. We are either

00:31:45.879 --> 00:31:51.879
 for Jesus or against him. There is no neutrality. Everything is in the context

00:31:51.879 --> 00:31:57.240
 of that conflict, and in that conflict we have to ask ourselves, who's side do we

00:31:57.240 --> 00:32:04.759
 want to be on? And surely for every single one of us,

00:32:04.759 --> 00:32:08.599
 we want to hide behind Jesus.

00:32:09.319 --> 00:32:16.440
 He is our warrior. He is our defender. He is our hero, and in the face of all the

00:32:16.440 --> 00:32:25.079
 threat of sin and evil and death, he will take the fight to the enemy, and all we

00:32:25.079 --> 00:32:33.000
 have to do is hide behind him by putting our trust in him.

00:32:33.000 --> 00:32:39.960
 And this is where I hope we've come far enough to be able to recognize

00:32:39.960 --> 00:32:46.759
 an amazing theological truth, and this is my conclusion.

00:32:46.759 --> 00:32:49.960
 The amazing theological truth that I want us to

00:32:49.960 --> 00:33:00.680
 to recognize is this. You make Jesus angry.

00:33:01.240 --> 00:33:07.880
 Now I must explain that I think. So often in life people are angry with us,

00:33:07.880 --> 00:33:12.120
 so we're on the receiving end of anger and it's horrible. That is not what I mean

00:33:12.120 --> 00:33:18.680
 at all. Jesus is not angry with you, and I am not saying that you get on Jesus's

00:33:18.680 --> 00:33:22.360
 nerves. That is never true. He is patient and long

00:33:22.360 --> 00:33:27.640
 suffering. You never get on his nerves. I'm sure that you can think of many

00:33:27.640 --> 00:33:30.840
 people who are angry with you or who have been angry with you.

00:33:30.840 --> 00:33:34.039
 The last thing any of us needs to hear is that someone else

00:33:34.039 --> 00:33:41.320
 is angry with us. But what every single one of us needs is someone who cares

00:33:41.319 --> 00:33:50.279
 so much that they will be angry about us. And that is what I mean when I say that

00:33:50.279 --> 00:33:55.319
 you make Jesus angry. When sin tries to hurt you and destroy

00:33:55.319 --> 00:34:00.279
 you and wreck your life and your relationships and your future, when

00:34:00.279 --> 00:34:04.039
 sin tries to do anything like that to you,

00:34:04.039 --> 00:34:15.000
 Jesus is outraged. And the reason he is outraged is because you

00:34:15.000 --> 00:34:17.800
 are his.

00:34:18.360 --> 00:34:27.320
 And so he doesn't get angry with you because to him you are irritating.

00:34:27.320 --> 00:34:34.600
 He gets angry because to him you are irreplaceable.

00:34:34.600 --> 00:34:42.440
 His anger is not him saying to you, don't you dare come near me.

00:34:42.440 --> 00:34:48.680
 His anger is him putting you behind him and saying to the kingdom of evil,

00:34:48.680 --> 00:34:54.200
 don't you dare, near finger on him.

00:34:54.199 --> 00:35:03.159
 That is where the cross places you. That is the safety and security that you have

00:35:03.159 --> 00:35:08.599
 if you are a Christian or that you will have if you become one.

00:35:08.599 --> 00:35:12.679
 And that is why the fact that Jesus gets angry

00:35:12.679 --> 00:35:20.439
 is absolutely amazing. Amen. Let's pray.

00:35:20.440 --> 00:35:30.679
 Lord Jesus, we recognize that our anger is so often inappropriate and

00:35:30.679 --> 00:35:38.519
 unhelpful. But your anger is amazing.

00:35:38.519 --> 00:35:45.079
 And we thank you so much that this is how much you care about us.

00:35:45.079 --> 00:35:49.800
 And we pray that all of this would make us just run to you

00:35:49.800 --> 00:35:55.640
 and hide in you because we need you so so much.

00:35:55.640 --> 00:36:02.920
 We bow before you and praise you Lord Jesus for your holy, righteous, good

00:36:02.920 --> 00:36:21.000
 anger. Amen.