WEBVTT

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 All right, our text this morning's Bible study is Matthew chapter 14, verses 22 through 33.

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 So if you can join me there in your copy of God's Word.

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 And while you're returning there, I want you to remember that we're encouraging each of you to read through the Bible with us using the plan from the Read Scripture app.

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 And we're doing a couple of things to help you do so.

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 One of those things is teaching each week from a text from the previous week's reading.

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 And we're going to kind of be hopping and skipping through the narrative.

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 But we're hoping that it'll help tie it together for you, a biblical theology of the large theme of Scripture,

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 which is the redemptive work of God for his people through the personal work of Jesus Christ.

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 And so we're going to kind of be hopping along.

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 And we just really want you to join us in that.

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 We think that you'll be greatly served in doing so, getting that broad narrative clear in your mind.

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 And this morning, we're going to consider the story of Jesus walking on water, which is found, as I said, in Matthew chapter 14, beginning in verse 22.

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 Immediately, he made the disciples get into the boat and go before him to the other side while he dismissed the crowds.

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 And after he had dismissed the crowds, he went up on the mountain by himself to pray.

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 When evening came, he was there alone.

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 But the boat by this time was a long way from the land, beaten by the waves, for the wind was against them.

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 And in the fourth watch of the night, he came to them walking on the sea.

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 When the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were terrified and said,

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 It is a ghost.

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 And they cried out in fear.

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 But immediately Jesus spoke to them, saying,

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 Take heart, it is I.

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 Do not be afraid.

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 And Peter answered him,

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 Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you on the water.

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 He said, Come.

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 So Peter got out of the boat and walked on the water and came to Jesus.

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 But when he saw the wind, he was afraid and began to sink.

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 He cried out, Lord, save me.

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 Jesus immediately reached out his hand and took hold of him, saying to him,

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 O you of little faith, why did you doubt?

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 And when they got into the boat, the wind ceased.

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 And those in the boat worshipped him, saying,

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 Truly, you are the Son of God.

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 So let's first set the stage for this episode in the life of Jesus.

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 Matthew's labor in the writing of this gospel account is to speak to the nature of the kingdom of God

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 and specifically to the nature of its king.

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 He wants his readers to worship Jesus as the promised Christ.

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 So he has been recording the miracles of Jesus

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 and pointing to his fulfilling of the Old Testament prophecies concerning him.

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 We are to see in the miracles the one who has authority over every disease,

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 over demons, over nature, and even over sin itself.

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 We are to see Jesus as God and as the Son of God, Emmanuel, God with us.

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 At the beginning of chapter 14 of Matthew's gospel, we read about the death of John the Baptist.

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 And Jesus has told this news in verse 12.

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 The beginning part of verse 13 tells us,

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 Now when Jesus heard this, the news of John the Baptist,

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 he withdrew from there in a boat to a desolate place by himself.

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 Jesus goes off to be alone.

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 And I think it is a very safe assumption that he is going to mourn the loss of his cousin, John.

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 The remainder of verse 13, though, says,

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 But when the crowds heard it, they followed him on foot from the towns.

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 Jesus goes to be alone, and he is followed.

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 This is a point for myself, as I try to put myself in his shoes, that I feel annoyed.

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 But he doesn't seem to be.

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 Our Lord does not send the crowd away.

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 But verse 14 tells us that he had compassion on them, and he healed their sick.

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 He also taught them, and then he fed them.

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 This is the crowd of about 5,000 men besides women and children.

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 And it is this moment that our story begins today.

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 He has been grief-stricken over the loss of John the Baptist.

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 And then he has turned himself in compassion to this huge crowd of people who's been ministering to them all day long.

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 And that's where we pick up the story in verse 22.

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 And we see that he sends the disciples on ahead of him to the other side, and he gets the crowds out of there.

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 He dismisses them after dinner for them to head home to sleep that night.

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 And he goes up on the mountain, we see in verse 23, to pray.

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 Jesus once again goes to be alone to mourn the loss of John.

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 But not to sulk in self-pity, but to pray.

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 He goes to be with God the Father.

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 Now, this is not the primary point of today's text, but I want us to note the humanity of Christ.

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 He needs time to be quiet, to contemplate, and most importantly, to pray.

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 I imagine, the text doesn't tell us, but I imagine his prayer was a pouring out to God concerning his grief for his cousin.

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 And I imagine that he is strengthened in his praying as he is about to do yet another miraculous thing.

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 And in so doing, in his humanity, going up on the mountain, grieving the loss of John, seeing his need for prayer,

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 he goes then and does this miracle that declares his divinity.

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 Now, this episode in the life of Jesus is wonderfully structured.

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 It is told by Matthew in two acts, Acts 1 and Act 2.

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 Each act is concluded with a statement of who Jesus is.

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 The first act ends in verse 27 with the phrase,

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 Take heart, it is I.

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 Do not be afraid.

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 The second act ends in verse 33 with the phrase,

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 Truly, you are the Son of God.

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 So this will be the simple outline for our study this morning.

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 Number one, Jesus declares, I am.

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 And number two, the disciples declare, you are.

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 So first, Jesus declares, I am.

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 Now notice that by this time, right, the boat is a long way from the land.

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 They have struck out across the Sea of Galilee, and it is being beaten by the waves, for the wind was against them.

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 So the waves are moving in the opposite direction that they are trying to go, right?

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 The waves are coming at them.

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 The waves aren't propelling them across the Sea.

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 They are working against them, and they are beating against the side of the boat.

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 This particular crossing has been a rough crossing.

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 And don't neglect that it is in the middle of the night that they are doing this very thing, right?

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 It is dark, it is stormy, and they are fighting against this wind to get to the other side of the sea.

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 And then we see that in the fourth watch of the night, the fourth watch is between 3 and 6 a.m., right?

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 So the very dark of the night, just before the dawn, Jesus comes to them walking on the sea, right?

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 And when the disciples see him walking on the sea, they are terrified, understandably, and say it is a ghost.

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 They cry out in fear.

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 But immediately Jesus spoke to them saying, take heart, it is I.

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 Do not be afraid.

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 So there's these two phrases, right?

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 The one, take heart.

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 The second, do not be afraid.

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 And they are teaching the same thing, but they're the opposite of one another.

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 So there's the positive side of it, take heart.

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 Or we could say, be of good courage.

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 Or be courageous.

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 And then the negative side of what he's teaching them here is, do not be afraid.

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 So do be courageous.

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 Do not be afraid.

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 Jesus says to his disciples, and I imagine he yelled it at the disciples,

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 because of the noise of the storm, have courage and do not fear.

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 He works to reorient their faith, and he grounds this work in his very being.

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 At the center of this positive exhortation to courage and the negative expansion of the exhortation,

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 Jesus says, as translated in the ESV, it is I.

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 In the original, in the Greek, this phrase is two words, and it is quite literally, I am.

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 And so listen to the verse read in this way.

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 But immediately Jesus spoke to them saying, take heart, I am.

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 Do not be afraid.

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 As a student of the Bible, this declaration should draw your mind to Moses on the mountain,

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 with God speaking to him from a burning bush.

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 In Exodus chapter 3 and verse 14, God tells Moses to tell the Israelites his name.

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 He says, say to the people of Israel, I am has sent me to you.

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 Of hopeful note, we see the combination of God exhorting us to fear not,

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 in conjunction with his declaration of I am, a number of places in the scripture,

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 and a particular number of places in the book of Isaiah.

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 And I want to share just one with you.

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 So listen carefully to this reading of Isaiah chapter 43, verses 1 through 3,

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 and see if you can pick up the similar theme happening here.

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 But now, thus says the Lord, he who created you, O Jacob, he who formed you, O Israel,

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 fear not, for I have redeemed you.

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 I have called you by name.

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 You are mine.

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 When you pass through the waters, I will be with you.

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 And through the rivers, they shall not overwhelm you.

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 When you walk through fire, you shall not be burned, and the flame shall not consume you.

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 For, verse 3, I am the Lord your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior.

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 And we see this again and again, the conjunction, these two things being paired up together.

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 God's declaration that he is, I am, along with this idea of fearing not or being courageous.

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 In addition to this text in Isaiah, we also see in numerous places in the Old Testament,

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 declarations that God is powerful over the sea.

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 Here's one example from this morning's Bible reading.

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 So just this morning, from our Bible reading plan, Psalm 89, and this is verses 8 and 9.

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 O Lord God of hosts, who is mighty as you are, O Lord, with your faithfulness all around you.

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 You rule the raging of the sea.

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 When its waves rise, you still them.

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 So Jesus declares, I am.

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 And just in case you think that I'm making too much of this, you thought, what?

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 It's just him pointing out that he is Jesus and not something else, right?

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 If you've read past that many times in your life, as I have, that he's just saying,

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 no, no, I'm not a ghost, it's me, Jesus.

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 Allow me to show you one more thing about the structure of this text.

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 Here at the end of Act 1, Jesus says,

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 Take heart, I am.

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 In Greek, there are 91 words preceding this phrase, and you guessed it, 91 words following this phase, right?

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 So Matthew places right at the center of this significant episode

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 Jesus' declaration of who he is and his encouragement to his disciples to respond accordingly, right?

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 It's smack dab in the middle of these two sides of this story that is going on, right?

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 It is no coincidence that Matthew places this grand statement at the very heart of this story.

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 So Jesus declares, I am, with his words, but he also does so with his actions.

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 In the Bible, the sea is often employed to represent evil because it is powerful, it is uncontrollable, and it is deadly.

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 Let me just give you two examples, right?

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 So again, in Isaiah chapter 27 and verse 1,

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 In that day, the Lord, with his hard and great and strong sword, will punish Leviathan, the fleeing serpent,

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 Leviathan, the twisting serpent, and he will slay the dragon that is in the sea.

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 And then in John's vision in Revelation of the new heaven and the new earth, found in Revelation 21,

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 And I'll just read verse 1.

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 Notice what's missing from this new established place.

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 John records,

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 So the sea often represents the forces of evil.

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 What do we note in our text today?

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 What is so significant about what Jesus does as he declares, I am, as he walks on the sea?

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 He shows himself to be Lord of the sea.

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 In Job chapter 38 and verse 16, God rhetorically asks Job the following,

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 Have you entered into the springs of the sea or walked in the recesses of the deep?

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 Jesus identifies himself as God when he walks on the sea.

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 He declares, I have.

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 Jesus decides not to take the boat with the disciples to the other side of the sea.

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 He sailed with them many times before, but this time he sends them on and he goes up on a mountain

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 to spend time with his Father in prayer.

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 Jesus could have taken another boat.

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 He could have walked around the sea.

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 But he decides to walk in the recesses of the deep to be abundantly clear to his disciples

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 who was going to hang upon that tree for the remission of their sins and ours.

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 He wanted them to understand that he is the Christ, right?

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 This promised one, the Messiah, that would come to take away the sins of the world, right?

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 This is what he's establishing.

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 And it is significant to their minds that would have been steeped in the Old Testament text, right?

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 This is a massive way that he declares with his actions that he is, I am.

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 So that was the first point.

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 Jesus declares, I am.

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 Secondly, the disciples declare, you are.

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 This episode in the life of Jesus is primarily Christological, right?

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 Declaring who he is, right?

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 But it is also about us.

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 What does it mean to follow this Jesus, the great I am?

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 We can learn this morning something of Christian discipleship.

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 I think we can see two lesser lessons and one main lesson for following Jesus.

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 And first I want to look at the two lesser lessons.

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 But before we do, I just want to say that I read some ridiculous commentary this week on this passage.

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 Just some bizarre applications.

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 Just a very, very broad over-allegorizing of the text itself.

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 And we want to be really careful not to do that with these passages, right?

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 They're teaching us a particular and primary thing.

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 And so with a little hesitation, I even speak of some lesser lessons here.

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 As these are not the driving point of what we're meant to learn.

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 But I still think they're worth some mention.

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 So in brief, I'll mention two lesser lessons.

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 Number one, if you follow Christ's commands, it does not mean you'll be spared adversity.

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 If you follow Christ's commands, it does not mean you will be spared adversity.

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 Notice verse 22, right?

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 Jesus made the disciples get into the boat and go before him to the other side.

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 Following Jesus does not mean easy sailing.

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 Jesus knew the storm was coming.

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 He knew that the wind would be against them.

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 And he knew that the waves would beat against that boat.

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 All the same, he made the disciples get into the boat and go.

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 Beloved God's commands are good.

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 And we, at some point in our Christian maturing, will have to allow God to define what is good and what isn't.

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 And if you find yourself this morning constantly fighting against that, I just would encourage you to stop.

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 Stop thinking you know what's best.

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 And start believing that God does in fact know what's best.

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 That he's always working for your good.

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 In your favor.

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 To the end that he is glorified.

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 You stop defining what is good.

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 And let him define what is good.

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 Your life may be full of adversity for your good.

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 God asks us to follow him into the storm.

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 Secondly, Jesus knows our adversities.

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 And he knows how to rescue us.

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 Jesus knows our adversities.

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 And he knows how to rescue us.

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 Just notice in brief verse 32.

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 And when they got into the boat, he and Peter, the wind ceased.

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 So all this, this whole episode, this storm is raging on around them.

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 And in verse 32, the storm stops.

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 We don't read exactly how Jesus stopped the wind.

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 But just that he stopped it.

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 I imagine that he whispered to it.

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 Too low for Matthew to hear him.

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 And I'm reminded of an episode from Jesus' life just a few chapters prior to our text today.

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 Where he vocally, loudly rebukes the wind.

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 Back in Matthew chapter 8, something not unsimilar has happened.

00:19:15.159 --> 00:19:19.500
 Beginning in verse 23, when he got into the boat, his disciples followed him.

00:19:20.019 --> 00:19:24.859
 And behold, there arose a great storm on the sea so that the boat was being swamped by the waves.

00:19:25.519 --> 00:19:27.679
 But he was asleep.

00:19:27.680 --> 00:19:32.940
 This picture of courage and not fear.

00:19:33.380 --> 00:19:39.320
 He knew he was secure, even in a boat being rocked by a storm.

00:19:40.160 --> 00:19:41.900
 But they don't feel this way, the disciples.

00:19:42.060 --> 00:19:43.880
 Verse 25, they went and woke him saying,

00:19:44.080 --> 00:19:45.539
 Save us, Lord, we are perishing.

00:19:46.360 --> 00:19:47.560
 And he said to them,

00:19:48.060 --> 00:19:50.920
 Why are you afraid, O you of little faith?

00:19:50.920 --> 00:19:57.580
 Then he rose and rebuked the winds and the sea, and there was a great calm.

00:19:58.259 --> 00:19:59.840
 Verse 27 tells us,

00:19:59.839 --> 00:20:01.319
 And the men marveled, saying,

00:20:01.480 --> 00:20:07.279
 What sort of man is this that even the winds and sea obey him?

00:20:07.279 --> 00:20:16.919
 And we'll see in this text, the second time that Jesus calms a storm, that they come to understand what sort of man this is.

00:20:16.920 --> 00:20:21.900
 The rescue of Jesus is clear in these two stories, right?

00:20:21.960 --> 00:20:25.340
 In both cases, he stops the storm.

00:20:25.680 --> 00:20:29.039
 But rescue doesn't always look like this.

00:20:29.560 --> 00:20:33.519
 Sometimes as we follow God into the storm, he stills the storm.

00:20:34.380 --> 00:20:38.519
 Sometimes he gives us the strength to weather the storm.

00:20:38.519 --> 00:20:42.059
 So these are some lesser lessons.

00:20:42.599 --> 00:20:47.559
 I think that we are, as a church, fairly familiar with this lesson.

00:20:47.559 --> 00:20:52.079
 But it seems especially worth mentioning in a difficult time that we walk through right now.

00:20:52.720 --> 00:21:00.700
 The main lesson, however, for us in this text is about the nature of Christian faith.

00:21:01.299 --> 00:21:01.960
 And that is this.

00:21:03.160 --> 00:21:06.039
 Christian faith is courageous.

00:21:06.720 --> 00:21:08.379
 Christian faith is courageous.

00:21:08.519 --> 00:21:11.660
 Or Christian faith does not fear.

00:21:11.660 --> 00:21:19.579
 And I want to suggest to you that anxiety and fear are synonymous.

00:21:20.539 --> 00:21:27.420
 Anxiety seems to be kind of a brooding fear, a subliminal fear.

00:21:28.299 --> 00:21:30.639
 Fear is the crying out.

00:21:30.960 --> 00:21:32.539
 Like, we're being destroyed.

00:21:32.680 --> 00:21:36.339
 Our boat is being broken to pieces by these waves.

00:21:36.339 --> 00:21:40.579
 Anxiety works in kind of underneath.

00:21:41.699 --> 00:21:48.099
 And I can imagine that many of us may feel that kind of fear even this morning.

00:21:48.299 --> 00:21:52.759
 So Christian faith does not fear, but it is courageous.

00:21:52.759 --> 00:21:56.019
 I do not think that I was planning to ignore Peter.

00:21:56.220 --> 00:21:56.819
 I was not.

00:21:57.220 --> 00:22:04.460
 Peter's part in the story shows us both the positive and the negative of the lesson in just a few verses.

00:22:04.460 --> 00:22:07.000
 At the end of Acts 1, Jesus says,

00:22:07.000 --> 00:22:08.000
 Take heart, it is I.

00:22:08.000 --> 00:22:08.359
 It is I.

00:22:08.359 --> 00:22:09.599
 Do not be afraid.

00:22:09.700 --> 00:22:09.859
 Right?

00:22:09.900 --> 00:22:14.460
 He says, in essence, because I am, be courageous.

00:22:15.559 --> 00:22:18.119
 Then Matthew begins Act 2 immediately.

00:22:18.960 --> 00:22:20.859
 And Peter answered him.

00:22:21.140 --> 00:22:21.220
 Right?

00:22:21.220 --> 00:22:27.660
 So in response to what Jesus has said, Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you on the water.

00:22:28.299 --> 00:22:30.000
 And he said, come.

00:22:30.640 --> 00:22:35.039
 So Peter got out of the boat and walked on the water and came to Jesus.

00:22:35.579 --> 00:22:41.440
 So we see first the courage of Peter, the positive of the lesson.

00:22:41.440 --> 00:22:41.759
 Right?

00:22:41.880 --> 00:22:47.039
 If it is you, you are the I am, then command me to come to you and I will.

00:22:47.160 --> 00:22:49.000
 I will be courageous.

00:22:49.160 --> 00:22:52.740
 In response to Jesus' statement, take heart, it is I.

00:22:52.980 --> 00:22:54.320
 Do not be afraid.

00:22:55.059 --> 00:22:59.820
 Peter says, you have told us to be courageous, so I will be courageous.

00:23:00.900 --> 00:23:08.380
 Some have suggested and respected commentators have suggested that Peter was asking outside his station.

00:23:08.380 --> 00:23:14.920
 That he should have recognized that his place was on the boat and not out in the water.

00:23:15.360 --> 00:23:16.580
 But I just disagree.

00:23:16.880 --> 00:23:18.840
 I just flatly disagree with this estimation.

00:23:19.500 --> 00:23:25.180
 Because Jesus does not hesitate to reward his courage with a beckon to join him on the water.

00:23:25.760 --> 00:23:30.660
 There is no reason to think that Jesus didn't want him to come out with him.

00:23:31.620 --> 00:23:35.360
 Second, we see the negative or the opposite of the lesson.

00:23:35.359 --> 00:23:43.339
 So Peter is initially courageous, but verse 30 tells us, when he saw the wind, he was afraid.

00:23:44.219 --> 00:23:48.199
 And beginning to sink, he cried out, Lord, save me.

00:23:49.259 --> 00:23:56.659
 And then Jesus immediately reached out his hand, takes hold of him, saying to him, O you of little faith, why did you doubt?

00:23:56.660 --> 00:24:04.920
 If we are not courageous, if we fear, Jesus says to us that we are doubting.

00:24:05.360 --> 00:24:10.460
 That we have little faith or are faithless.

00:24:10.940 --> 00:24:15.920
 We find ourselves in fear, in having anxious hearts.

00:24:15.920 --> 00:24:23.920
 It's because we have failed to believe something he has said about himself or something that he has said he is doing in the world.

00:24:23.920 --> 00:24:30.259
 Peter takes his eyes off Jesus, the great I am.

00:24:30.800 --> 00:24:35.660
 He allows the adversity of his circumstance to strike fear in him.

00:24:35.880 --> 00:24:36.900
 He stops looking to Jesus.

00:24:37.039 --> 00:24:40.380
 He starts looking to the things that are going on around him.

00:24:41.300 --> 00:24:45.720
 Note that when he is afraid, he cries out to Jesus in faith.

00:24:46.140 --> 00:24:48.680
 He knows that Jesus can save him.

00:24:48.920 --> 00:24:52.660
 It seems like suddenly his attention gets brought back to the Christ.

00:24:52.660 --> 00:24:55.860
 And Jesus is not slow to do so.

00:24:56.500 --> 00:25:00.600
 Jesus immediately reached out his hand and took hold of him.

00:25:01.800 --> 00:25:03.940
 Jesus rescues us from our fears.

00:25:04.180 --> 00:25:07.240
 And he does so with immediacy.

00:25:08.180 --> 00:25:12.380
 Beloved, none of us are sinking in the sea in the midst of a storm, literally.

00:25:12.380 --> 00:25:20.080
 But we often find ourselves sinking in the sea in the midst of a storm, metaphorically.

00:25:20.720 --> 00:25:26.360
 And Jesus will calm our fears and grant us courage with immediacy.

00:25:26.580 --> 00:25:27.620
 Not metaphorically.

00:25:28.740 --> 00:25:32.440
 Actually, but he'll do so by his word.

00:25:33.000 --> 00:25:38.040
 He has spoken about who he is and what he is doing.

00:25:38.039 --> 00:25:41.000
 And Jesus is quick to speak.

00:25:41.680 --> 00:25:46.579
 The problem is that we are too often really, really slow to hear.

00:25:48.259 --> 00:25:51.039
 So, Christian fear...

00:25:51.039 --> 00:25:53.779
 Excuse me.

00:25:53.879 --> 00:25:54.460
 That's a mistype.

00:25:54.819 --> 00:25:56.879
 So, Christian faith is courageous.

00:25:57.279 --> 00:25:58.379
 Christian fear is not courageous.

00:25:58.759 --> 00:25:59.639
 That's not right.

00:25:59.879 --> 00:26:02.359
 Christian faith is courageous.

00:26:02.359 --> 00:26:07.779
 In this episode of Jesus' life, he declares, I am.

00:26:08.539 --> 00:26:13.359
 And the disciples declare, you are and they worshiped.

00:26:14.259 --> 00:26:22.359
 So, once he and Peter rejoin them on the boat and the storm is calmed, verse 33 tells us,

00:26:22.500 --> 00:26:29.139
 those in the boat worshiped him, saying, truly, you are the Son of God.

00:26:29.140 --> 00:26:37.960
 So, we have that very opportunity this morning to recognize that whatever we may be going through in our life,

00:26:38.100 --> 00:26:42.100
 the storms that tend to toss our little boats.

00:26:42.480 --> 00:26:48.660
 If we are in Christ, we are secure in him because he is the great I am.

00:26:48.920 --> 00:26:55.000
 And we have an opportunity to lay down our fears and anxieties and say to him,

00:26:55.000 --> 00:26:56.380
 you are.

00:26:56.720 --> 00:26:58.019
 You are the Son of God.

00:26:58.359 --> 00:27:01.160
 You are the one who came and died to take away the sins of the world.

00:27:01.380 --> 00:27:06.859
 You are the King of the kingdom in which we are citizens.

00:27:07.380 --> 00:27:10.119
 So, I pray that will be the case for us this morning.

00:27:10.119 --> 00:27:12.239
 You are the one who died to종 the brothers in theует.

00:27:12.239 --> 00:27:14.419
 You are the one who died to종 the brothers in theует.

00:27:14.419 --> 00:27:15.039
 You are the one who died to종 the brothers in theует.

00:27:15.039 --> 00:27:16.199
 You are the one who died to종 the brothers in theует.

00:27:16.199 --> 00:27:18.139
 You are the one who died to종 the brothers in theует.

00:27:18.139 --> 00:27:19.219
 You are the one who died to종 the brothers in theует.

00:27:19.219 --> 00:27:19.219


00:27:19.219 --> 00:27:20.219
 You are the one who died to종 the brothers in theует.

00:27:20.219 --> 00:27:22.219
 You are the one who died to종 the brothers in theует.

00:27:22.219 --> 00:27:22.219


00:27:22.219 --> 00:27:24.219
 You are the one who died to종 the brothers in theует.

00:27:24.219 --> 00:27:25.299
 You are the one who died to종 the brothers in theует.

00:27:25.299 --> 00:27:26.299
 You are the one who died to종 the brothers in theует.