WEBVTT

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 Now, you turned back with me to Romans chapter 15 and the first 13 verses.

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 If you're visiting with us today, we've been looking at Romans for a number of months.

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 We took a break at one point and we're now almost at the end of Romans.

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 We're getting towards the end.

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 And we've only got another couple of weeks left to look at this great book.

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 And we've seen that the first 11 chapters are really intense theology.

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 And we have then moved from chapter 11 onwards into more practical outworking of that truth.

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 Now I wasn't here last week.

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 Thomas was preaching on chapter 14.

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 And this is a continuation of chapter 14.

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 So if I'm going to repeat everything that Thomas has said, then you'll forgive me.

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 It's obviously worth repeating if that's the case.

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 I'm not sure exactly what Anglic took on chapter 14, but this is a continuation of the argument from that chapter.

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 And really Paul, I think, is talking about two main concerns here.

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 And it's to do as a continuation from the previous chapter, it's mainly to do with the attitude of the strong Jewish believers in the church in Rome

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 towards the Gentile believers, those who had come in from outside of the Jewish faith and they'd come together under the Christian umbrella.

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 Who they regarded, the Jews regarded the Gentiles as weaker Christians, as theologically not as astute and understanding as they were, not as mature.

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 And Paul is wrestling with this argument here, wrestling with this attitude that they have.

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 And he's telling them that they have to think differently and they have to remember that they are one in Christ.

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 And it's a hugely significant and important truth.

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 And he broadens it to apply to just how they think generally and how they respond generally to anyone at which we'll see those outside the church.

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 Now I think that that truth always remains relevant for us.

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 And you need to think about how Jewish Gentile divide can be significant in a Scottish Presbyterian context and why it matters.

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 Well, I think it does matter because it's all to do with our attitudes towards other Christians and other people.

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 Maybe you regard yourself this morning as a very strong Christian, Christian who's been alone for a long time.

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 Maybe you feel you're in with a free church, bricks here, and that you've always been part of the church.

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 And maybe when you see other people come in to the church or you meet with other Christians who are very different,

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 then your attitude maybe to them is not what it should be.

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 If people come with a different understanding or with no understanding or if newcomers come into the church, people with no faith at all,

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 maybe you regard them as being very different or having no spiritual pedigree.

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 And it's hugely significant how we respond to other people and how we welcome them and how we love them and how we are united with them.

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 You know, as you know, I was in the States last week and I was speaking about St. Columbas and I was speaking at a commission conference and about the church planting that we've been doing.

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 And of course, needless to say, those of you who know the story here will know the promises that God gave that brought me to St. Columbas,

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 one of them being that I have many people in this city.

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 Now, I still believe that promise is to be outworked.

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 In our context, we want to see more and more people coming to faith in Jesus Christ and being part of the church here in St. Columbas.

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 But if that, when that happens and it has happened in a small degree, but we want to happen, want to see happening much more,

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 our attitude to new believers is going to be very, very important.

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 And we mustn't have an arrogance or dismissal or a lack of concern for those who come in because they're different and because they don't know things or because they do things and think things differently from us.

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 So it always remains a hugely significant thing, our attitude to other Christians in our community and in the world, and also our attitude to other people.

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 So there's two principles, I think, in this passage that we'll look at quickly that are very significant to understand how we think about other people.

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 The first is, with respect to our Savior Jesus, Jesus Christ didn't please Himself.

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 Verse 3 tells us that, for Christ did not please Himself, but as it is written in Psalm 69,

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 the reproaches of those who reproached you fell on me.

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 So He didn't please Himself. That's what Paul is saying here. He's the one who's our example.

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 The word pleasing Himself there just means He became a willing servant. He became someone who was, who wanted to win the favor of other people.

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 Now that's a really good description of that word, that Christ didn't please Himself.

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 That's the essence of what Jesus came to do for us.

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 In His work of salvation and coming to humanity and coming to earth and taking on the form of a person, He did so not to please Himself.

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 You know, it's the essence of our understanding of Jesus.

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 As a twelve-year-old in the temple, in the desert when He was tempted by Satan, when He went to the wedding in Cana,

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 when He was confronted with crowds, when He was faced with a lack of faith among His disciples,

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 when the crowds wanted much more of His time, when He walked with Judas, when He was in the garden facing the insults of the soldiers,

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 when He was silent before Pilate, when He allowed Himself to be nailed to a cross.

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 He resisted sinful selfishness. He wasn't here to please Himself.

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 He was thinking of others, and He was resisting the glory of being God, and He put that aside in order to be our Savior and to be a Redeemer.

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 And that is the attitude that we are to take into our Christian lives, because this is about interaction between people.

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 You know, you're all here, you're all sitting beside one another, and you'll all go into a working week of interacting with people,

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 and He says, you are to be people who imitate Jesus Christ, who didn't live to please Himself.

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 And so the question goes out to us, who are, you know, can you consider today who you're pleasing in your life?

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 Who is it that you want to impress? And who is it that I want to impress in my day-to-day living?

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 Think about it when you're criticising someone from a distance. When we're judging people's motives, yet we don't really know them.

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 When we despise someone who thinks differently, theologically or philosophically from us.

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 When we reject someone who has not been a real Christian.

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 When we do so to make ourselves look good, when we're building our own ego and avoiding this challenge of Jesus Christ,

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 which is to remember that because He didn't please Himself, nor are we to do that.

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 And it's in this great conflict within the church where the Jews and the Gentiles with it, at loggerheads with one another.

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 They weren't united and under Christ within the church. And Paul is saying, look, let us, let each of us please His neighbour for His good to build Him up.

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 Because of what Jesus has done. And that's the practical outworking of the theological truth of the first eleven chapters of Romans.

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 As we know what Jesus has come to do, we are to please our neighbour for their good.

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 And you see immediately Paul is broadening it not just to our fellow Christians, but to our neighbour.

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 You know that the teaching of the neighbour in the churches, and Paul is not just within the church, it's outside the church as well.

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 It's a broader principle of grace. Yes, it must first be outworked within the gospel community.

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 Putting other people first and seeking their good, serving them in order to do them good.

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 Think of their good rather than thinking about our own good.

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 Wanting to build them up rather than seeking to tear them down, isn't it?

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 So much of what we do is tearing people down.

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 I think it is becoming worse in our community with social media. I know, sorry, I'm banging on about social media again.

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 But I went on to the evening news social media site this week because you may be aware that they're probably going to start charging

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 exorbitant fees for parking on Johnson Terrace and around about here on a Sunday. And they're also going to have a city centre wide car free zone once a month on a Sunday.

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 So, you know, there are challenging implications for us as a church, for those of you who take cars.

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 I won't, of course, be environmentally friendly. But, you know, those of you who are so lazy and can't get it.

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 No, sorry, I'm only, but you know, there's that challenge. And I went online and the comments.

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 It was quite remarkable how quickly the comments following on from one another descended into absolute vitriol.

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 You know, people being vitriolic and horrible to one another based on what they were saying in their comments.

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 There was very little politeness, there was very little respect for other people's opinions.

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 There was a great deal of mockery and a great deal of angst and just nastiness.

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 And we see that, don't we, again and again in social media. It allows us to do that.

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 We hide behind it and we can be vitriolic and mean. And that sometimes then spills over into the way we treat one another.

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 We are to be different from that in the church. We are to treat, we are to seek the good of others and seek to please others

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 to build them up for their good spiritually. That's a hugely significant attitude for us.

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 So we need to think hard about our church life, our family life and our workplace, our interactions and our attitudes to others.

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 Especially those that we disagree with, especially those that are different from us, especially those who are new to us,

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 especially those who aren't part of our inner sanctum.

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 We need to think seriously about being outward looking.

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 You know how often I've said, and this is a minor point, and it's not particularly, ultimately related to this,

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 but you know how difficult it is if in the church here at coffee and tea, all newcomer might see as your back,

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 because you're in a circle all facing and drinking tea and coffee.

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 And they only can see your back. How difficult that is, how insular it can be.

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 It's a very small point, it's a very physical small point.

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 But as we look out, as we think of others, as we seek to please others, then we're moving beyond pleasing ourselves.

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 We're moving beyond simply looking for our own company. That's a very minor thing.

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 So the first principle is that Christ didn't please himself, and we are to work that out in our Christian lives.

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 The second principle is that Christ accepted you.

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 Verse 7 says that, you know, therefore, welcome one another as Christ has welcomed you for the glory of God,

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 or accept one another as Christ has accepted you for the glory of God, or receive one another as Christ has received you.

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 It's a great and really strong word, and welcome and receive and accept doesn't really cut it.

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 It doesn't express the depth. It means receive, but with a really strong personal interest.

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 It doesn't just mean anodding acquaintance. It means having a real concern and an interest in other people.

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 We're to accept them by being interested in them.

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 And that's, again, the outworking of our understanding of Romans 1 to 11.

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 Remember the beginning of Romans chapter 12, which said, in the light of God's mercies,

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 and that was a summary of the first 11 chapters.

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 So it's in the light of really what Christ Jesus has done for us and has accepted us,

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 because of His grace and mercy, that we are to have that same attitude in the relationships we have with others.

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 Not just that we please them as Christ, or we don't please ourselves,

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 but we also accept others in the way that Christ has accepted us.

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 So our understanding of the living God who faced our death and our hell on the cross

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 is fundamental to how we treat other people.

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 So chapters 1 to 11, deep, deep, meaty theology, affects how you act here, and how I act,

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 and how I interact, and how we interact as people.

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 What we know, what we understand of Christ changes how we treat one another.

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 It's fundamental in Christ.

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 We know that God has accepted us.

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 We don't need to try and look good with God to be accepted as Christ.

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 He's seen us all right with the Father.

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 He's made things right with the Father in His just and loving act of sacrifice.

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 It's breathtaking when we know the depravity of our own hearts and the requirements of God's law.

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 It's breathtaking. It's bone shaking to know that we've accepted by God in Christ.

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 And He now wants us to bring praise to Him for the glory of God, therefore welcome, accept,

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 receive one another, sorry, in Christ as Christ has welcomed you for the glory of God.

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 Do you see the link between the first 11 chapters of this book?

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 We bring, you bring glory to God when you accept, when we accept one another, when we do likewise.

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 That's a great thing, isn't it?

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 That's what we're created to do in our marriages, in our individual family relationships

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 with our neighbors within the church.

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 We're longing to see an explosion of grace and conversions in this church,

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 but nobody will stay in a church if we don't practice what we know to be true.

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 And we do, we do, we do practice that.

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 And we want to practice it more, it's not soft theology, it's core theology, it's core truth.

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 As we live out this pleasure of others and live out this acceptance of others,

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 we will find a comfortable and good place to be together in Christ.

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 So there's two principles.

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 And briefly, can I give two challenges as we deal with that, as we think about pleasing others

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 and Christ accepting others.

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 And remember the context of the Jew and the Gentile here in Rome.

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 And our own particular context.

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 The first is the first challenge is to receive God's help.

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 Because when you see that challenge, that is so difficult to do.

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 And maybe you think that in your Christian life generally.

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 I know, I sometimes I despair at the demands that Christ makes of us.

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 And the easiest thing is to just give up, to walk away or just to tread water.

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 And yet in the challenges he says, when he gives us these principles, he says,

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 well, I now challenge you first to receive God's help.

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 That's great.

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 He says that he doesn't ask us to do anything without his help.

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 So in verses four and five, he says,

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 look, for whatever was written in formaries was written for our instruction that through

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 endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures, we might have hoped,

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 may the God of endurance and encouragement grant you to live in such harmony with one another and

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 so on.

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 So the challenge is to receive God's help.

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 Firstly, in the Bible, God's word that he speaks about here, whatever was written in former days.

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 So every part of the Bible, the Bible Society know all about that.

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 Every part of the Bible has value.

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 Not all of it is equal or as easy, as significant as each other part.

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 But it's there to teach us.

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 It's, and it's a great way to approach our understanding of the Bible, seeing it as an

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 opportunity to learn about what God wants for us, not as a textbook, but as a living manual that

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 God has given to us.

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 And he says, look, I'm the teacher.

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 I'm the teacher here.

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 God is teaching us.

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 It's the primary way that he teaches us to be his disciples.

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 So if the word of God has a little place in your life, then really, God has a little place in your

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 life. If our Bible is shut, then our relationship with God is really shut.

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 It's not happening.

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 It's impossible to know Him and follow Him if we're not willing to be taught by Him and led by Him.

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 And he says he gives us the word of God for that.

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 And through that, he instills, what is he saying, endurance and encouragement.

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 And that's repeated.

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 You see that?

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 It's repeated twice.

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 He says it in the space of two verses.

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 He says, may the God of endurance and encouragement give you endurance and encouragement.

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 So he's the giver of these things.

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 What's the hardest for you as a Christian?

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 Endurance.

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 Keep on going.

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 It's very easy to give up.

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 What's the most frustrating thing as a Christian?

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 Discouragement.

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 Usually from other people or sometimes from circumstances.

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 And he says that he's the God of encouragement and endurance, and both of them come through His word.

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 Isn't that?

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 That's the great gifts He gives us.

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 And that's why we go to His word for endurance, for perseverance,

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 and for encouragement, to hear what He says.

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 And His promises are tremendous, tremendous for us.

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 So there is a point here just to stop and reflect.

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 If you're receiving God's word, the challenge of receiving God's word so that you're able to

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 not please yourself and able to accept others, receive others with a real personal interest,

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 have a care and concern for them that's beyond just a slapstick smile.

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 It's to receive God's help in the Bible and also from His Holy Spirit.

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 Of course, verse 13 at the end,

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 may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace and believing so that by the power of the

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 Holy Spirit you may abound in hope.

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 Same thing about hope again.

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 So the challenge is to receive God's help through His word, which He teaches us,

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 and through the Spirit of God, the power of God in us.

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 He's the provider of joy, peace and hope as we rely on Him to change us and to make us more like Him,

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 to do the impossible, to be like Jesus, to not please ourselves and to accept one another.

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 But the great thing is, and I want to stress this, we're not left alone to do that.

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 It's not just a do-it-yourself manual, the Bible.

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 He asks us to do the impossible by grace, but He gives us the Holy Spirit to do it.

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 One of the things that I got the chance to do, I'm not going to talk about America, okay, but

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 one of the things I did, I managed to do was to do some reading on the plains.

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 And I had a book that I've been reading, but I haven't been able to finish because it's quite

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 heavy, and it's by Jordan Peterson called 12 Rules of Life.

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 Some of you may know it.

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 Jordan Peterson is a clinical psychologist from Canada, and he's kind of shot to fame recently

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 for challenging a lot of the assumptions of ideologues, both on the left and on the right,

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 making them generally unpopular with everyone.

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 And he's not a Christian, and he's not writing from a Christian point of view,

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 but he's writing from his professional and his academic experience.

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 And it's interesting, his book does draw a lot from Christian morality and from what he says

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 as the stories of the Bible, the myths of the Bible as he sees them.

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 And he is giving what he believes are his 12 steps to a better life and rules for living.

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 And I found as I read through, I've still not managed to finish it,

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 flights beyond flights and everything. I still get, I find it pretty heavy going,

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 but there's some really interesting pieces of advice in it, some really insightful,

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 insights into human nature and into living. But he exposes, he speaks a lot about good and evil,

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 and he exposes a lot about the reality of evil, but he has no answer. I don't find

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 to the need for a heart change. It's really lonely advice. It's really isolating advice.

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 I read it and despair because it's still a counsel of self-help. He leaves people and he

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 leaves his readers with no hope outside of themselves. He seeks to bring great hope from

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 within themselves. And within that all, I think he hugely misunderstands grace, as this grace is

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 just a kind of, you know, you just cover yourself with grace and then you live any old way. And

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 I think he misunderstands grace entirely because what grace enables us to do is to recognize that

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 we are indwelled by the power of God's Spirit to change. It's not that we're kind of using Jesus

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 as psychological crutch and say, well, I can't do anything myself, so I need a savior and that's it.

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 And we just were saved and God forgives us and then we carry on living any old way. It's not that.

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 We recognize the dependence we have and the dependence we need, but it's a dependence to

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 change by his grace because of the salvation we've received to become like Jesus. And we've got the

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 power of God's Spirit in us to enable us to do that. And so it's not a counsel of despair.

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 When you read the Bible and when you see the standards of God's Word, it's not to me to think,

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 I can never be like that. I'm a hopeless, rubbish Christian. It's to make us see I need Jesus Christ

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 to enable me to have a transformed heart. And that is hugely significant, I think. So it's to

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 receive God's help. That's the first challenge. And the second challenge is to respond to God's

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 command. We need to respond to God's command. And the core of that whole command in this whole

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 two kind of chapters, he says in verse 5, may the God of endurance and courage be given,

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 grant you to live in such harmony with one another and accord with Jesus Christ that together

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 you may with one voice glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.

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 So the command is unity. It's to be united, to be of one mind, one accord, be together

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 in Jesus Christ. It's the stuck record truth that we say here again and again. This is no

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 Cinderella theology. Unity is at the very core of the gospel. And when we come together

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 in worship, we come, we're to come with one voice. That's one of the reasons we sing.

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 We sing with one voice. We sing together. It's part of the expression of our unity in Christ.

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 That's why singing such a collegiate thing, it's such a great unifying thing, because we're

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 acknowledging who Jesus Christ is. And we're saying with one voice, and we say at the end of the word,

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 amen, with one voice, that this is the God who we worship. And it must be something that convicts us

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 at ground level. It mustn't just be something we say outwardly. And it's not something, it's why

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 corporate worship matters. It's the embodiment of being and belonging. It's where we get the

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 enduring and the encouragement to keep going. And it is to reflect what is in our hearts,

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 the unity that we have. So it's not an outward thing that simply we do ritualistically. It's

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 a reflection of the inner recognition that Jesus has transformed us, that we are not here to please

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 ourselves, and we also receive and love one another. We accept one another. That's a great

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 thing in a church, that we accept one another. We're meant to be diverse. We're meant to be weak,

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 or strong, or Jew, or Gentile, or Scottish, or English, or American, or Jordanian, or whatever

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 it happens to be, that we come together and in Christ we're one. We accept one another with a

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 generosity of spirit, with a forgiving spirit, thinking the best of one another, going the extra

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 mile for one another, being servant-hearted towards one another, and in unity and so doing,

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 we're glorifying God. See, that's why all these Old Testament Psalms are quoted here,

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 in the end of that section. We don't have time to look at it, because that was God's plan,

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 it was to be a united people, Jew and Gentile together, coming to a rich and poor, male and female,

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 all coming together under the banner of the gospel. That was always his plan for the church.

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 That's what brings him glory when we see that. So we are part of a church where there are weak

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 and strong, there's insiders, outsiders. Maybe you feel you're struggling to fit in,

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 you may feel unwanted, you may feel isolated. God's purpose for you is exactly the same,

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 as for the strong, as for the leader, as for the mature believer. It's together that we praise

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 and rejoice, and we know we've accepted, and we know that Christ died by not pleasing himself,

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 but by sacrificing and emptying himself for the glory of God and for the good of His people.

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 And I think we have to grasp that, because if we don't, we will not be changed,

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 and Christ is about changing us for His glory. Amen. May God bless our thoughts on that passage.