WEBVTT

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 A number of months ago, we looked in the mornings at the opening nine, well, eight and a bit chapters of Acts.

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 So we're going to pick up for the next little while in the evening on the continuing story of Jesus building his church through the apostles.

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 But just to catch us up, if we were to summarize the first nine chapters, just in three words,

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 we could maybe talk about the Spirit.

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 Because when you look at those early chapters, you see the Spirit on every page, in every important moment,

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 the Spirit comes just like Jesus promised.

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 And he comes and he empowers the witnesses, the disciples.

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 He enables them to speak of Jesus, to remember the things that Jesus taught.

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 It's the Spirit that causes the gospel to spread.

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 It's the Spirit that comes to people's hearts and points people to Jesus as Lord.

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 And so we see as the church begins to spread, the Spirit is central to that as promised by Jesus.

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 So there's Spirit.

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 There's also opposition that you can trace really clearly through the opening chapters of Acts.

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 It's really soon after them receiving the Spirit and preaching at Pentecost that they are beginning to be imprisoned for their faith by the Jewish authorities.

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 Stephen becomes the first martyr, the deacon of the church, becomes the first martyr of the church.

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 And what we see is that persecution and opposition is what ultimately pushes the church out beyond Jerusalem to Samaria and to the ends of the earth,

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 which again is what Jesus said was to happen.

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 So there's the Spirit, there's the opposition, but also, we've said this already, there's kingdom.

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 There's kingdom growth.

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 Whenever Jesus as Savior is preached, people are responding that the Spirit is active in drawing people to Jesus as Lord.

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 We saw that at Pentecost where 3,000 come to faith in one day.

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 We see the kingdom expanding beyond the borders of Israel.

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 And one of the things that the church in Jerusalem has to do is to figure out how they're going to deal with this new reality.

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 And we'll see that again in the coming weeks.

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 And then we get to chapter 9 and Saul's conversion, which is really a huge moment in the book of Acts,

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 because whereas I guess Peter was taking center stage, but with the conversion of Saul,

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 he becomes central, as Roddy was praying, to the spread of the church, particularly to the non-Jewish world.

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 But we saw the last time we were looking at it, the first half of chapter 9,

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 he's a very surprising, to put it mildly, surprising convert to the Jewish faith,

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 who becomes this spokesman of the church that he had previously been persecuting.

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 So Saul's story becomes evidence of the powerful grace of God that he's trying to communicate,

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 that his words and his transformed life, they match.

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 We're actually going to see that next week in the story of Jonah.

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 Paul would write to Timothy in 1 Timothy that God was pleased to show mercy to him as the chief of sinners.

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 And he really did believe that was true of him because he'd been persecuting the church of Jesus Christ.

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 But now his life and message becomes hope for the world.

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 And so how does life change for him as a new Christian?

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 It is something that's really interesting to see the kind of transformation that takes place.

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 And that's where we find ourselves in Acts chapter 9, verse 20 to 31.

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 We see a couple of things that change in Saul's life.

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 Things that are true for any believer, new believer, mature Christian, things that are true for us.

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 That Saul all of a sudden is now living by a new message.

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 And he also lives with and in a new community.

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 The community of the church.

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 So we're going to think about those two things briefly together.

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 First of all, let's think about this new message that Saul begins to communicate.

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 So until a few days prior to what we've just read, Saul's life was controlled by hating Jesus, hating Jesus' church.

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 Determined to destroy the church of Jesus while it was still young before it had the chance to get going.

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 But now, in the first part of Acts chapter 9, he meets with the risen Lord Jesus.

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 He has ascended to heaven and then come to him, revealed himself in all his glory.

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 And Saul straight away acknowledges, recognizes that Jesus is Lord.

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 And we see how that changes the way he communicates with the world.

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 So in verse 20 of Acts chapter 9, it says,

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 At once he began to preach in the synagogues that Jesus is the Son of God.

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 Now, this is a huge statement for anyone to make.

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 It's a huge statement for a Jewish person to make.

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 He would have grown up every day reciting this reality that the Lord is one, that there's only one God.

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 And now he worships Jesus as God.

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 And it's even more shocking that Saul is instantly preaching Jesus as the Son of God.

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 Because before meeting Jesus for himself, he would have called Jesus a blasphemer.

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 Someone who was making false claims about himself.

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 When Jesus claimed to be equal with God, when he claimed to be Savior,

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 Saul would have considered him to be dishonoring God by making those kinds of claims.

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 He would have called Jesus a liar.

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 When he came claiming to be the only way to God and the Savior of the world.

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 In fact, when Saul thought about the cross, he would have seen Jesus rightly dying under God's curse.

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 Because of the claims that he was making about himself.

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 He would call the cross justice against a fake, against a dangerous pretender,

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 leading people away from the true faith, from the Jewish faith.

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 But then once Jesus reveals himself, once he comes face to face with Jesus, everything changes.

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 It made me think of a quote that's fairly famous from C.S. Lewis.

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 As he wrote about the identity of Jesus.

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 He said,

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 A man who was merely a man and said the sort of things Jesus said would not be a great moral teacher.

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 He would either be a lunatic on the level with the man who says he is a poached egg.

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 Or else he would be the devil of hell.

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 You must make your choice.

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 Yes, either this man was and is the son of God.

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 Or else a madman or something worse.

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 Now if we'd have spoken to Saul before meeting Jesus on the Damascus road,

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 he would have agreed with C.S. Lewis.

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 Saying, yes, Jesus is a liar.

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 Jesus is deluded.

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 And that's why he hated Jesus at first.

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 But that's also why after meeting Jesus on the Damascus road,

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 he worships him as the son of God.

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 He recognizes this isn't someone you can be neutral to.

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 He's either the most dangerous man who ever lived or the most glorious.

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 And so now he worships Jesus as son of God.

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 Because now he can see the cross of Jesus as it really is.

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 So he can look at it and say, yes, Jesus dies under God's curse.

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 But it's not because he has done anything wrong.

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 That he is going there as a substitute in love for his people.

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 Taking our sin, our punishment.

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 Facing the curse.

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 Absorbing the wrath of God.

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 So that we might be free of that.

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 That he faces the wrath of God.

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 The penalty for sin on our behalf.

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 In an act of great love.

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 As our substitute.

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 That he is the Lamb of God who was slain before the foundation of the world.

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 The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world, as John described him.

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 So at once, Saul announces that Jesus is the son of God.

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 He's got this new message.

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 And further, verse 22, it says,

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 Saul grew more and more powerful and baffled the Jews living in Damascus by proving that Jesus is the Christ.

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 Proving that Jesus is God's anointed one.

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 God's promised one who was chosen for the task of saving his people from their sin.

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 So how would Saul go about proving Jesus is the Christ?

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 Well, powerfully, he can now speak as an eyewitness of the resurrection.

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 In fact, nothing other than meeting the risen Lord Jesus would have persuaded him that what Jesus claimed and who Jesus was is true.

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 But now he can speak as an eyewitness that Jesus really did win a victory over the devil and sin and death on behalf of his people.

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 That he really was risen from the dead on the third day, vindicated by God.

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 Now in all the power and glory that he had from all eternity.

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 So he can speak as an eyewitness.

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 And that's a really powerful thing.

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 But he would also, and we see this as Acts goes on and in his letters,

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 that he understands that the Old Testament prophecies speaking of the Christ are fulfilled in Jesus.

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 So he'd go back to the Old Testament scriptures,

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 pointing out how what was promised and predicted there is fulfilled in Jesus.

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 So perhaps most famously in Isaiah 53,

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 which speaks of the lamb who was led to the slaughter.

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 The one who it was the Lord's will to crush.

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 The one who would see the light of life and be satisfied.

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 The one through whose wounds we are healed.

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 Where it says,

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 We all like sheep have gone astray.

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 Each of us has turned to his own way and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all.

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 Saul and the apostles now read these messages and they understand they're speaking to us of Jesus.

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 And that's how they would then communicate to both Jews and Gentiles,

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 proving that Jesus is the Christ.

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 So Saul and the church lives by this gospel message.

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 Understanding that Jesus has died for his people.

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 That as we remember this evening,

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 the body and blood of Jesus is given so that we might know forgiveness.

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 That we might enjoy acceptance by God,

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 access to God,

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 eternal life with God.

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 So for Saul,

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 there was no other message now to live by.

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 For us as a Christian church,

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 there ought to be no other message for us to live by

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 other than recognizing that Jesus is the Son of God

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 and that he is God's Christ,

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 God's Savior,

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 who came into the world to save us.

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 So Saul now lives by a new message,

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 but he also lives as part of a new community.

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 I remember a number of years ago

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 watching a documentary about a black Christian author in the States.

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 He was such an interesting guy

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 because he made it his life's mission,

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 essentially,

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 to deliberately seek out members of the KKK

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 and other white supremacist groups

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 in order to try and befriend them,

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 to talk to them about their background,

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 about the reason behind their hate.

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 And it was fascinating to see how many people,

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 once they'd had a conversation with this guy,

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 would leave those orders,

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 would change the way that they thought about life

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 and about race.

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 But, you know,

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 when you think about unlikely friendships,

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 a black man and a white supremacist

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 seems kind of unlikely.

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 But that's no less true

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 when it comes to thinking about Saul and the church.

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 It seems so unlikely that these two groups

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 would ever come together,

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 except for Saul trying to arrest,

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 imprison, and persecute.

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 But instantly,

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 as he comes to faith in the Lord Jesus,

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 he changes who he would call family.

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 So we see at the very beginning of our reading,

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 the second part of verse 19,

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 Saul spent several days with the disciples in Damascus.

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 The very same people that he'd come to arrest,

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 that he's now spending time with them.

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 And that tells us something really powerful about the gospel,

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 the gospel that brings peace,

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 the gospel that speaks of reconciliation,

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 that not only does it mean reconciliation with God,

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 because Jesus has dealt with that barrier of sin,

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 but it also makes it possible for us

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 to call people brothers and sisters

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 who are very different to us,

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 people who perhaps culturally would be considered enemies.

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 Certainly for Saul,

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 these Christians would have been enemies

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 on a religious basis because of their faith.

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 But now, through faith in Jesus,

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 they are reconciled and they're friends.

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 And we see how this impacts on the wider community

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 in verse 21.

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 All those who heard him were astonished

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 and asked,

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 isn't this the man who caused havoc

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 in Jerusalem among those who call on his name?

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 And hasn't he come here to take them as prisoners

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 to the chief priests?

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 And so there's that initial shock at the change,

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 but that very quickly becomes hostility.

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 So just as Saul had tried to persecute

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 and destroy the church,

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 now he becomes a target for killing.

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 Verses 23 to 25,

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 we discover some Jews in Damascus

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 who conspire to kill Saul.

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 Former friends now label Saul an enemy,

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 that he had previously taken that tough stance

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 on Christianity,

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 and now he finds himself a wanted man

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 having to escape by being lowered in a basket.

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 And the same thing we see in verses 29 and 30,

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 as he talks and debates with Grecian Jews.

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 Again, they try to kill him

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 and he has to be sent away to safety.

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 And we remember that Jesus predicted this would happen.

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 He said this to his disciples.

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 Well, listen, if they hated me,

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 then inevitably they will hate you too.

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 And Saul very early discovers this,

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 this fact that our faith

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 will certainly cause some people to oppose us

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 or to marginalize us.

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 And that's part of the cost of discipleship,

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 recognizing that it will not be

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 the route to popularity

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 and necessarily an easy progression through life.

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 So into this kind of situation

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 where his former friends have isolated,

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 hated, wanted to kill him,

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 where does Saul go?

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 To find his sense of belonging and community.

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 And what we see again and again

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 is that he goes to seek out

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 brothers and sisters in the church.

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 So there he is in Damascus,

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 in the church.

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 When he comes to Jerusalem in verse 26,

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 he wants to join the disciples.

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 But then we see that there is suspicion

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 in Jerusalem.

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 They are more than aware

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 of what he has been doing.

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 And so there is a suspicion,

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 perhaps wondering if he's

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 on some kind of undercover mission

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 to destroy the church from the inside.

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 And so they're reluctant to welcome him

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 until Barnabas steps in.

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 Barnabas, whose real name is Joseph.

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 Barnabas is his nickname,

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 which means son of encouragement.

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 And here we see him encouraging unity.

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 Because in verse 27, it says,

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 Barnabas took him and brought him

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 to the apostles.

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 He told them how Saul in his journey

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 had seen the Lord

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 and that the Lord had spoken to him

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 and how in Damascus,

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 he preached fearlessly

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 in the name of Jesus.

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 Barnabas doesn't leave him

00:17:43.579 --> 00:17:44.519
 to get on with it.

00:17:45.199 --> 00:17:46.519
 He stands with Saul.

00:17:46.619 --> 00:17:48.399
 He vouches for Saul.

00:17:48.500 --> 00:17:49.959
 He took him to the disciples

00:17:49.959 --> 00:17:51.819
 and he spoke of the change

00:17:51.819 --> 00:17:52.519
 that had happened.

00:17:53.059 --> 00:17:54.359
 He spoke of the preaching

00:17:54.359 --> 00:17:55.679
 that Saul had been doing

00:17:55.679 --> 00:17:56.899
 in Damascus.

00:17:57.139 --> 00:17:58.500
 Evidence of God's grace

00:17:58.500 --> 00:17:59.379
 at work in his life.

00:17:59.539 --> 00:18:02.119
 Evidence of why they should accept him

00:18:02.119 --> 00:18:03.899
 despite their fear.

00:18:05.240 --> 00:18:06.839
 Barnabas wants to preserve

00:18:06.839 --> 00:18:09.059
 the unity of the church.

00:18:09.779 --> 00:18:11.779
 He recognizes that the power

00:18:11.779 --> 00:18:13.199
 of this reality

00:18:13.199 --> 00:18:15.139
 of former enemies

00:18:15.139 --> 00:18:17.299
 being able to function together

00:18:17.299 --> 00:18:18.259
 in the same church,

00:18:18.399 --> 00:18:20.000
 calling Jesus Lord,

00:18:20.159 --> 00:18:23.339
 calling on the same Father in heaven.

00:18:24.339 --> 00:18:26.199
 So that welcoming Saul

00:18:26.199 --> 00:18:28.459
 into the community of believers

00:18:28.459 --> 00:18:29.159
 there in Jerusalem

00:18:29.159 --> 00:18:30.179
 becomes an opportunity

00:18:30.179 --> 00:18:31.339
 for people to see

00:18:31.339 --> 00:18:32.659
 the power of the gospel.

00:18:33.720 --> 00:18:35.039
 It's always a wonderful thing

00:18:35.039 --> 00:18:36.420
 to see churches

00:18:36.420 --> 00:18:37.639
 that are diverse

00:18:37.639 --> 00:18:38.700
 and are able to welcome

00:18:38.700 --> 00:18:39.680
 all kinds of people.

00:18:39.779 --> 00:18:41.819
 It speaks to the power

00:18:41.819 --> 00:18:42.619
 of the gospel

00:18:42.619 --> 00:18:44.420
 and here it speaks

00:18:44.420 --> 00:18:46.379
 to enemies becoming friends

00:18:46.379 --> 00:18:48.159
 through meeting Jesus.

00:18:49.819 --> 00:18:50.740
 But we're reminded

00:18:50.740 --> 00:18:52.759
 in the example of Saul

00:18:52.759 --> 00:18:53.720
 that as Christians

00:18:53.720 --> 00:18:55.700
 we need other Christians.

00:18:55.819 --> 00:18:56.579
 He understood that

00:18:56.579 --> 00:18:57.779
 almost instinctively

00:18:57.779 --> 00:19:00.299
 that he goes to be

00:19:00.299 --> 00:19:02.500
 where God's people are.

00:19:02.500 --> 00:19:04.779
 And we need that.

00:19:05.220 --> 00:19:06.160
 We need one another

00:19:06.160 --> 00:19:07.319
 to have that strength

00:19:07.319 --> 00:19:08.279
 to persevere,

00:19:08.880 --> 00:19:10.740
 to gain support

00:19:10.740 --> 00:19:12.559
 if we feel isolated,

00:19:13.559 --> 00:19:15.220
 and for the ability

00:19:15.220 --> 00:19:17.019
 to witness together

00:19:17.019 --> 00:19:18.559
 to the difference

00:19:18.559 --> 00:19:20.079
 that Jesus makes

00:19:20.079 --> 00:19:20.740
 in communities

00:19:20.740 --> 00:19:21.880
 and in societies.

00:19:22.819 --> 00:19:22.980
 You know,

00:19:23.039 --> 00:19:23.700
 Jesus said,

00:19:24.180 --> 00:19:24.279
 well,

00:19:24.299 --> 00:19:25.380
 they'll know your disciples

00:19:25.380 --> 00:19:26.359
 by the way that you

00:19:26.359 --> 00:19:27.579
 love one another.

00:19:27.680 --> 00:19:29.980
 So that necessarily requires

00:19:29.980 --> 00:19:31.720
 a community of people

00:19:31.720 --> 00:19:33.440
 who are meeting together

00:19:33.440 --> 00:19:35.880
 so as to love one another.

00:19:38.380 --> 00:19:41.200
 And so Saul recognizes this.

00:19:41.720 --> 00:19:43.339
 He recognizes that gift

00:19:43.339 --> 00:19:44.799
 that God gives us

00:19:44.799 --> 00:19:46.099
 one another.

00:19:46.980 --> 00:19:48.019
 And we see that

00:19:48.019 --> 00:19:49.640
 all through his missionary life

00:19:49.640 --> 00:19:50.660
 that he would connect

00:19:50.660 --> 00:19:51.799
 with churches

00:19:51.799 --> 00:19:53.259
 and he loved churches.

00:19:53.400 --> 00:19:54.559
 You look at the end

00:19:54.559 --> 00:19:55.360
 of all his letters,

00:19:55.440 --> 00:19:56.579
 you see this huge list

00:19:56.579 --> 00:19:58.019
 of people that he's thankful for,

00:19:58.120 --> 00:19:59.259
 people that he's praying for.

00:19:59.259 --> 00:20:01.279
 He understands the power

00:20:01.279 --> 00:20:04.259
 of this new gospel community.

00:20:06.000 --> 00:20:07.099
 And when we think

00:20:07.099 --> 00:20:08.019
 about what we have,

00:20:08.079 --> 00:20:09.140
 the freedom that we have,

00:20:09.180 --> 00:20:10.460
 the privileges that we have,

00:20:10.900 --> 00:20:11.700
 it encourages us,

00:20:11.819 --> 00:20:11.960
 I think,

00:20:12.019 --> 00:20:13.700
 to remember those

00:20:13.700 --> 00:20:15.359
 that don't have this ability

00:20:15.359 --> 00:20:16.920
 to gather together openly

00:20:16.920 --> 00:20:18.480
 for worship,

00:20:18.859 --> 00:20:21.519
 to remember the persecuted church,

00:20:21.980 --> 00:20:23.379
 to remember those Christians

00:20:23.379 --> 00:20:25.099
 who are so afraid

00:20:25.099 --> 00:20:25.859
 for their lives

00:20:25.859 --> 00:20:27.660
 that they are simply unable

00:20:27.660 --> 00:20:28.720
 to share their faith

00:20:28.720 --> 00:20:30.360
 with somebody else.

00:20:31.360 --> 00:20:32.460
 So what we have

00:20:32.460 --> 00:20:34.019
 is something special

00:20:34.019 --> 00:20:34.560
 and it's something

00:20:34.560 --> 00:20:36.200
 that we need to work hard

00:20:36.200 --> 00:20:37.540
 to preserve.

00:20:39.519 --> 00:20:40.840
 So as we sit together

00:20:40.840 --> 00:20:42.120
 and share the Lord's Supper,

00:20:42.240 --> 00:20:42.759
 for those of us

00:20:42.759 --> 00:20:43.320
 who have faith

00:20:43.320 --> 00:20:44.100
 in the Lord Jesus,

00:20:44.560 --> 00:20:45.340
 it is for us

00:20:45.340 --> 00:20:46.800
 a family meal

00:20:46.800 --> 00:20:48.420
 where not only

00:20:48.420 --> 00:20:49.140
 do we remember

00:20:49.140 --> 00:20:50.640
 that Jesus comes

00:20:50.640 --> 00:20:51.740
 to be with us,

00:20:51.800 --> 00:20:53.019
 to feed us by faith,

00:20:53.100 --> 00:20:53.900
 to encourage us,

00:20:53.960 --> 00:20:54.720
 to give us strength,

00:20:54.720 --> 00:20:56.960
 but we're also reminded

00:20:56.960 --> 00:20:58.140
 that we're brothers and sisters

00:20:58.140 --> 00:20:59.880
 in the same family.

00:21:00.620 --> 00:21:01.420
 And we remember

00:21:01.420 --> 00:21:02.100
 that it's Jesus

00:21:02.100 --> 00:21:03.140
 that binds us together.

00:21:03.240 --> 00:21:04.620
 It's this gospel message

00:21:04.620 --> 00:21:08.140
 that strengthens us,

00:21:08.860 --> 00:21:10.339
 that makes us a community.

00:21:12.100 --> 00:21:13.140
 So what we see

00:21:13.140 --> 00:21:15.000
 from the early days

00:21:15.000 --> 00:21:17.220
 of Saul's Christian faith

00:21:17.220 --> 00:21:18.819
 is that Christians,

00:21:18.940 --> 00:21:20.039
 and therefore a church,

00:21:20.460 --> 00:21:22.799
 lives with the gospel message

00:21:22.799 --> 00:21:24.099
 as central,

00:21:24.539 --> 00:21:26.279
 and with a gospel community

00:21:26.279 --> 00:21:27.339
 around us

00:21:27.339 --> 00:21:30.619
 for help and support.

00:21:31.319 --> 00:21:34.299
 This is our identity.

00:21:35.240 --> 00:21:36.659
 These are the fundamental

00:21:36.659 --> 00:21:38.319
 building blocks

00:21:38.319 --> 00:21:39.460
 for a faith

00:21:39.460 --> 00:21:40.399
 that will persevere

00:21:40.399 --> 00:21:41.119
 to the end.

00:21:41.879 --> 00:21:42.639
 If we walk away

00:21:42.639 --> 00:21:43.940
 from the gospel message,

00:21:44.240 --> 00:21:45.779
 we won't persevere.

00:21:46.220 --> 00:21:47.379
 If we walk away

00:21:47.379 --> 00:21:48.740
 from a gospel church,

00:21:49.200 --> 00:21:50.639
 we won't persevere.

00:21:50.640 --> 00:21:52.840
 So these are realities

00:21:52.840 --> 00:21:55.180
 that are gifts to us

00:21:55.180 --> 00:21:56.580
 from the Lord Jesus

00:21:56.580 --> 00:21:58.200
 that we need to value

00:21:58.200 --> 00:21:59.080
 for ourselves

00:21:59.080 --> 00:22:01.259
 and to commit to,

00:22:01.640 --> 00:22:03.120
 and not just for our own sake,

00:22:03.220 --> 00:22:05.040
 but also for the sake

00:22:05.040 --> 00:22:06.820
 of one another.