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 Amen. So, again, with the rest of the church around the world, we're following this journey

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! And for this Sunday and next, we're going to see that Jesus is put on trial, as it were, by the world.

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 So, this week we'll focus on the Jewish religious authorities and their trial, and next week we'll

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 think about the trial in front of Pilate, who represents the Roman Empire. And this week and

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 next, we'll think about questions of the identity of Jesus. What does it mean that Jesus is a king,

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 and what kind of kingdom does he have? We'll think about the truth claims of Jesus.

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 One of the fascinating things that we'll see as well is that there is in both of these trials

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 something of a turn. You know, this is a courtroom scene. Maybe many of us, we enjoy courtroom dramas.

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 Well, here is a moment when Jesus is in the dock, but he will, in effect, put the world on trial.

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 Maybe something similar happens. I was thinking about, you know, a figure like Nelson Mandela,

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 or you can maybe think about other political prisoners. When they are put on trial by whatever

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 regime is over them, they will often use that trial as a moment to speak of their innocence and to speak

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 against the system so that the system itself goes on trial. And I think we can see something similar

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 in what Jesus does. And I think we'll see both this week and next, but especially this week,

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 there is a challenge in Jesus' words, the challenge to consider what Jesus says, His truth, and then to

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 live in light of it. But we're also going to see as we think about the trial of Peter, that there is

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 comfort from Jesus when we mess up, when we fail. This is a message that I need, and I imagine for many

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 of us that we need this message that there is because of Jesus and His passing, His trial, hope beyond

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 failure, because Jesus truly is the Son of God and the Savior. So, let's get into our text, and let's

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 recognize the fact here that Jesus is put on trial. In verse 12 and verse 13, we see it. This is an

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 informal trial. It happens at nighttime. It's in front of the high priest, and that's significant. So,

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 Annas is the high priest that year, and the high priest is the very head of the religious system.

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 So, here is the one man who absolutely should know his Bible, and he should be following the signs,

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 and he should be leading the people in worship of Jesus. But instead, what do we see? We see hostility.

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 Jesus represents threat, this man thinks, and so he wants to get rid of him. Verse 19 is a key verse,

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 because it gives a focus for the trial. It tells us what's the basis for the charges that are brought.

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 And we might think, why is Jesus being questioned about His disciples? Well, so much of the confusion

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 around Jesus is what kind of king does he claim to be? Is he claiming to be this great political figure?

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 Is Jesus a revolutionary leader? And if he is, will his followers create an uprising now he's been

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 arrested and put on trial? So, think about what's happening in Turkey at the moment. An opposition

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 leader is arrested, and the followers of the opposition take to the streets. So, they have this fear.

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 Annas has this fear. He is desperate to keep hold of power and standing. Jesus has always been challenging that.

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 And so, in the end, what we see is that this man, Annas, is going to hand Jesus over to be executed.

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 Shortly after this, Jesus will be taken to Pilate, and Pilate will say to the Jews, listen, take him

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 and judge him by your own law, and they will say, in verse 31, we have no right to execute anyone.

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 So, they want this innocent man to be executed all the while trying to keep themselves pure and

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 ritually clean. But their great hope is that if they can get rid of Jesus, then they can end

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 this Jesus movement, and they can go on living their lives being in control. And what we see,

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 of course, as the story unfolds, is that they are very, very wrong. But the second thing that Jesus

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 is put on trial for is not just his disciples, but verse 19, he's also questioned about his teaching.

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 And this is hugely significant. This is a key factor that John's gospel brings out,

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 because this brings us towards the truth claims that Jesus makes. This very much relates to

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 his identity, and it also speaks to us of his mission. So, John's gospel records from really

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 early on, actually as early on as chapter 2, that there is hostility towards Jesus that just continues

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 to grow. There are those within the religious system who are desperate to execute, to kill Jesus.

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 And so, on our screen, we're going to find four of them. The first is from John chapter 5, verse 17 and 18.

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 This is in the midst of Jesus talking to the religious authorities, and he says to them,

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 "'My Father is always at work to this very day, and I too am working.' For this reason they tried all the

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 more to kill him." Not only was he breaking the Sabbath, but he's even calling God his own Father,

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 making himself equal with God. So, they hate Jesus and want to kill Jesus, because they understand

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 he is saying, "'I am equal with God. I have a unique relationship with my Father.'" It goes on in John 8,

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 "'Very truly I tell you,' Jesus answered, before Abraham was born, "'I am.'" At this, they picked up stones to stone him,

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 but Jesus hid himself, slipping away from the temple grounds. Remember,

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 "'I am.'" I am is the great Old Testament name of God. Jesus says, "'I am the eternal Son of God.'" And so,

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 they pick up great stones to try and stone him. John chapter 10, we read it. We see it again there.

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 Jesus says, "'I and the Father are one.'" And that again leads his opponents to want to stone him. And

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 significant there is that Jesus has just called himself the Good Shepherd. And that was a great title in

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 the Old Testament of the true leader of God's people. In fact, God said, "'I am the shepherd,

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 and I will send the King I choose, and he will be your shepherd.'" And Jesus says, "'I am God and God's King,

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 the Good Shepherd, the true leader,' and they want to kill him." And then in John chapter 11,

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 this is after Jesus raises his friend Lazarus, just after he says, "'I am the resurrection and the life.

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 Whoever believes in me, even though they die, they'll live," we discover this plot to kill Jesus,

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 the one who gives life, the one who is life. They would get rid of him. And so, he is put on trial

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 because of these remarkable claims that he makes that John records for us. So, for Annas, as he acts

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 as judge over Jesus, he thinks Jesus is guilty as charged. So, he'll happily in verse 24 bind Jesus

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 and send him away. In verse 30, he'll call him a criminal. In verse 32, he'll ask for him to be

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 executed. Because Jesus claims to be equal with the Father, to have a unique relationship to the Father,

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 and to be God's King sent into the world to be the promised Savior. And Annas says, no.

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 Of course, part of every courtroom drama hinges on which of the arguments will win the day.

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 You think of any book that you've read, any TV series, or even if you've been to court,

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 there are so many arguments, and the jury has to decide, well, which is true? Which opinion holds

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 sway? For you and me today, it's a very simple question. Who is telling the truth about Jesus?

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 We've got these Jewish leaders who are saying, Jesus is a liar, and he is dangerous, he is a threat.

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 Or we have Jesus and his personal testimony about himself. I am God, I am a good shepherd,

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 I give life, I am equal with the Father, I am sent on a mission to save.

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 And as we think about who is telling the truth, that leads us to our second point, and pushes us

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 towards following our verdict to where it naturally leads. But here's our second point, that Jesus,

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 having been put on trial, Jesus then puts the world on trial. It's one of the striking things,

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 that in both of these trials, both before the Jewish religious authorities and next week we'll see

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 in front of Pilate and Rome, Jesus turns the tables. As Jesus takes to the stand,

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 he will put his accusers on trial. We hear him and see him act with great courage and with great conviction

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 and clarity. And particularly as he speaks to Annas and the religious leaders, he focuses attention

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 on truth, his truth and their response to the truth. Look with me at verse 20. As Jesus is on trial, he says,

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 I have spoken openly to the world. I always taught where all the Jews come together. I said nothing in

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 secret. What's his point? He says, my truth is public, it's open. And then he goes on to say,

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 why question me? Ask those who heard me. Surely they know what I said. So, there are witnesses

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 who heard the truth and who can bear witness to the truth. And then in verse 23, after he's been slapped

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 in the face, he said, if I said something wrong, testify as to what is wrong. But if I spoke the truth,

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 why did you strike me? So, again, the focus is on the truth. If I'm telling the truth, why are you

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 accusing me of doing wrong? If I'm telling the truth, why are you mistreating me and are you ready to reject

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 me? So, here is Jesus putting the world on trial in this way. He says to you and to me, are we ready

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 both to hear the truth of Jesus and to respond to the truth of Jesus? And it becomes really clear,

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 according to Jesus' own words, and according to the testimony of the Bible, that the Jesus we encounter in

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 the Gospels, in Matthew, Mark, and Luke, and John, he's either true and real and changes everything,

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 or he is nothing and is of no value. There's really no middle way based on what Jesus says about himself.

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 I think this is really relevant to us. Here's one way I think it's relevant. So,

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 maybe you saw in February down in London, there was this huge gathering. It was a convention called

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 the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship. And so, it meets, I don't know if it meets every year,

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 but certainly it met this year. So, there was over 4,000 delegates gathered from lots of big

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 foundations like the Davos Foundation, many keynote speakers, and there was lots of good things going on.

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 One thing that is now being recognized by many people is that, you know, the Christian heritage that

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 our country was built on, that's generally been good for society. And so, there were lots of speakers

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 saying, we need to recover this. We need to recognize that what Christianity teaches is and always has

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 been good for society in so many ways. But there was a problem in that for the vast majority of people

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 that spoke, their understanding of Christianity was limited to, it is good and it is useful.

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 Most of them did not think it was true. There was really powerful speeches from guys like Jordan

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 Peterson. Christianity is really good and useful, but Jesus, Jesus is a symbol. He's not true.

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 He's not true. Maybe that's our idea today. It's certainly the idea of many as we're recognizing,

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 do you know what, what Jesus teaches, what the Bible has taught is good for building society,

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 but we don't need to necessarily take its truth claims really seriously. Compare that

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 with this quote from Oz Guinness, a Christian apologist evangelist, age 83, spoke at this conference.

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 Here's what he said. So, here's some of what he said. You can watch it on YouTube, amazing speech.

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 Is the God of Sinai, the God of the burning bush, the God of the burning mountain,

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 and our Lord Jesus with the call of Galilee, are these things true or not?

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 The Christian faith will not do anything for civilization if it's viewed as useful. It will do

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 nothing for civilization if we turn it into a psychological version of whatever. It will only be true

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 and effective if it's understood to be true and you have enough people who are citizens who have an

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 ultimate loyalty to what they see as ultimate reality. Do we hear what he's saying there? He's saying,

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 here's your choices. Jesus is either true and speaks truth, or he is nothing. He is either ultimate

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 reality that deserves ultimate loyalty or he is a no person and a no thing, no power, no value.

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 There's no middle ground if we take Jesus and the claims of the Bible seriously.

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 I think it's really significant. So, maybe we're here today and we're asking the question,

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 what's Christianity all about? Fundamentally, Christianity is about Jesus and his truth.

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 Here is Jesus and he says, I am the eternal Son of God and I have come into this world in order to live

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 and then to die in order to save people from sin and to give the gift of eternal life. And after dying,

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 he would then rise again the third day before returning to heaven. Christianity is all about

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 the truth of who Jesus is and what Jesus has done. But maybe we're here today and we would identify with

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 that idea that we find church to be useful, we find Jesus to be useful. Here is a good moral foundation

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 to build on. Here is the way to build a better society, a better neighborhood. Maybe it just gives us a sense

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 of peace and well-being to be around, life is crazy busy and it's nice, to have a few moments quiet.

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 Well, Jesus wants each one of us to know that we need more than that.

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 And fundamental to that is to engage with what Jesus says about himself, to listen to his claims of truth,

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 because the claims of truth are huge and life-changing. To think about it, the God who decrees

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 everything, plans everything, planned to send his own Son to enter into human history, to truly die

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 a self-sacrificial death, in the first instance, to heal our hearts, to deal with the sin that separates us

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 from God, to bring us back into loving relationship with God, before then sending his followers out in

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 order to bring healing to society. So, we've seen that Jesus is put on trial, but as that happens,

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 he puts the world on trial by asking the question, what do you think about my truth?

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 But the third thing we need to see is that there is at the same time another trial happening

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 just outside of the main courtroom. Peter is put on trial, and what John deliberately does is he

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 interweaves these. So, we have a bit of Jesus' trial, then some Peter's trial, then Jesus and Peter,

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 and it's in order to show us the striking contrast between the two. There's a striking contrast between

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 the opponents in the trial. So, for Jesus, he is facing the great forces of the world,

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 the Jewish religious system, and the power of the Roman Empire. For Peter, his opposition takes the

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 form of the form of a servant girl whose job is to open and close the door. Some servants gathered

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 round a fire to stay warm. But perhaps even more significant, the contrast is between the outcomes

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 of the trial. So, we see Jesus, and he stands with courage, and he is faithful, and he passes the trial,

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 he passes the test. But we see Peter three times denying being a friend of Jesus. He falls in his test.

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 There is fear, and there is unfaithfulness. Here is Jesus, and he has so many times in his ministry said,

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 I am the great I am. And did you notice Peter saying, I am not? You aren't one of the man's disciples

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 too, are you? Verse 17, he replied, I am not. Verse 25, Peter was standing there warming himself by the

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 fire, and they asked him, you aren't one of his disciples too, are you? He denied it saying, I am

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 not. He doesn't deny Jesus' identity. He doesn't deny that Jesus is his Lord and his King, but he denies

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 his identity as a follower. What made Peter do that in that moment of intense trial for Jesus,

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 as he's passing the test? What made Peter fail? What makes us, more importantly, I think, fail our test?

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 For those of us who are Christians, can we look back, maybe even we don't have to look back very far,

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 and think about missed chances to speak, to say a good word for Jesus?

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 Can we look back on times when we've kept our head down in the classroom or in the office when

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 when talk of faith and belief came up? Can we think of moments in our lives where we have avoided public

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 statements of what we believe, whether with family or friends or with people who we thought were hostile

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 to us? I think one of the wonderful things about the Bible having the story of Jesus is it makes us

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 realize here is a disciple of Jesus and he gets it. There is honesty. There is a struggle here that I

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 think we can probably all relate to. And one of the wonderful things about Peter is that he also reflects

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 on his failure and after many years he writes a letter. It's known in the Bible as 1 Peter.

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 And in that letter in chapter 3 we find one answer as to why I think he struggled in a moment

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 and why we might struggle. And Peter having learned from that experience wants to give encouragement and

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 comfort. So in 1 Peter chapter 3 and verse 15, as he writes to people who are beginning to find it

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 really hard to be a follower of Jesus, he said, in your hearts revere or fear and honor Christ as Lord.

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 Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have.

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 You need the right fear and the right hope. And we fail, I think we have maybe we have many reasons

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 why we fail, but one reason certainly why we fail is often we have a wrong fear. The Bible talks a lot

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 about the fear of man. So often when we stay quiet or we deny Jesus it's because in that moment we have

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 the fear of man rather than the fear of the Lord. And often when we stay quiet and we fail Jesus it's

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 because in that moment we have fixed our attention on the wrong hope. Because we place our hope in

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 social acceptance or comfort or avoiding embarrassment over reminding ourselves and others over the real

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 eternal hope that we have in Jesus. When we lose sight of Jesus and his truth, typically we will give in to

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 fear that people will seem bigger to us than God. And we will give other things

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 value and priority rather than Jesus and his good news. Peter felt it. I felt it. I imagine many of us have felt it.

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 It's so important for us as Peter says by bitter experience we need to honor Christ as Lord and we need to

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 recognize the hope that Jesus gives. I've shared this before. Before being minister here I was working in

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 Glasgow as an international student worker for a number of years and that meant every, especially

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 September time, September time, sometimes in August as well, walking the streets around the universities

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 in Glasgow, walking up to people who were strangers to me to kind of welcome them to the city, to try and

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 strike up conversation, to try and talk to them about Jesus and invite them to church and to Bible studies

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 and those kind of things. And for those of you who know me you'll know that is not something that would

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 come easy to me. That's not my natural happy place. For some people it is. And so for me to do that,

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 for me to be able to survive in that kind of reality, I find myself often praying along very similar lines

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 to Peter. I'll be walking towards campus reminding myself Jesus is bigger and better than my fear and

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 my awkwardness. And that what people need more than anything is to meet Jesus and to hear good news.

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 And I can't allow my social awkwardness or sense of embarrassment to come between

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 people and the chance to discover their Creator and their Savior.

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 We need to learn to revere Christ as Lord and remember the hope that Jesus has offered to us

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 and that He offers to others. I think we need the reflection, the prayer of Peter, his focus,

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 the hope that Jesus has offered to us. And we know that it's never easy to stand up for Jesus. We're

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 always in a minority, a moral minority, a minority in how we think. But we understand that it's so vital

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 for our mission and it's so vital for people's ultimate hope and salvation.

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 But there's one last thing that we need to think about because we recognize that Peter was put on

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 trial and he failed. And I wonder if you're here today and you feel somewhat like Peter.

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 You can look back, you think, man, I've blown it so many times. Or even you're here today and you feel

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 like such a failure again. Here's the last thing we need to see and it pushes us towards the end of

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 the Easter story. And it's this, that Jesus gives hope after the trial. I wonder if you've ever stopped

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 to wonder why is it that the Bible and the gospel writers so often tell these very honest stories

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 of failures of major figures? Why is it that John records Peter's story for us with brutal honesty?

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 Well, one reason at least is so that it might give us hope. And especially as we think about how John

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 chooses to end his gospel. So, John in chapter 18 records, here's the spectacular failure of Peter.

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 Here's where he gets things horribly wrong. But by the time we get to John chapter 21,

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 here's the wonderful forgiveness of Jesus and here's the restoration of Peter. In John chapter 21,

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 we've gone beyond the trial scene. We've gone to the cross where Jesus has died. And we've come to the

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 empty tomb. We've seen Jesus appear to his disciples. And then in chapter 21, we have Jesus cooking a

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 barbecue for his friends around another fire. And Jesus chooses to speak to Peter three times in that

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 chapter asking him, do you love me? For all those times that Peter denied Jesus, he gives him a chance to

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 confirm that he can confirm that? Yes, yes, Jesus, I do love you. And three times he's asked then,

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 well, if you love me, go and feed my lambs, feed my sheep. Here is Peter being restored to fellowship with

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 Jesus and being restored to service by Jesus. Here is Peter. He's been a key figure. But he can testify,

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 I failed terribly. But he knows that Jesus didn't fail. And Jesus, the one who didn't fail his test,

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 gave Peter fresh hope. And if he did it for Peter, he can certainly do it for us.

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 We sometimes sing some songs written by Sovereign Grace, a music ministry. Bob Coughlin is their main

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 songwriter. And he tells about a story of a three-year period in his life of anxiety and stress

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 that was creating various illnesses in him. And he tried going to various doctors and he couldn't

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 find help. And eventually he confessed his sense of hopelessness to a pastor. And the pastor said to him,

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 words that surprised him somewhat, he said, do you know what, I don't think you're hopeless enough.

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 And he was confused. And he said, what do you mean? And the pastor said to him, if you are completely

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 hopeless, you'd stop trusting in what you think you can do to change the situation and start trusting

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 what Jesus Christ has already done at the cross. And he said, then the light went on. And for the next,

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 I think he said three months afterwards, he found himself so often praying, I am a hopeless person.

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 But Jesus Christ died for hopeless people. And you and I, we need to believe that that's true.

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 That where Peter failed in his test and where we fail in our test, that Jesus passed the test. He was

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 faithful in the trial. He was faithful on the cross. He is perfectly faithful for people like us who are

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 unfaithful. And the story of Peter and the story of the cross and the resurrection reminds us there is

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 life-giving hope from Jesus beyond our failure. There is the promise that you and I, we can be forgiven.

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 We can be restored to fellowship with God. We can be restored to useful service even when we mess up

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 spectacularly. Because there is real power in the truth of Jesus. He really is equal with God. He really

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 does have a special relationship with God. He really does act with the authority of God. He really is God's King

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 who came to save and to rescue. And when we understand that, and when we let that power into our heart and

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 our life, do you know, then we have the power to stand, then we have the power to speak, and then we know that

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 it's power to forgive us even when we fail. Because Jesus never fails. Let's pray and give thanks to Him.

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 Lord Jesus, we thank you for your faithfulness in that trial scene, standing for truth, recognizing your

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 great claims to be none other than the eternal Son of God and the promised Saviour King. And we thank you

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 that that that truth has the power to change our lives, to bring us forgiveness, to bring us into relationship

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 with our God, and to give us hope even when we mess up and fail you. We thank you that when we are unfaithful,

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 you are faithful. That you forgive us and you cleanse us, and you restore us,

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 and you can send us out to serve you. And so we pray that each one of us, we would know

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 that message, that it work its way deep into our hearts, giving us solid and eternal hope beyond

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 all our failures, resting all of our hope in Jesus, our faithful Saviour King. We pray in His name. Amen.