WEBVTT

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 So we're in James, jumping into it, and I sent out a link to some of the people about an audio that guy from the Bible school that I went through.

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! I did the whole book of James in song, James Version, word for word.

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 It's pretty cool. Super cool.

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 You play this enough around your kids, your kids will memorize the book of James. Super cool opportunity. I've been working for years, and I'm a little less mind-elasticity than kids, but I'm getting it.

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 A lot of fun. So that was in the New King James. He also did Psalm 119, which is pretty awesome.

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 The longest chapter of the Bible. It's longer than a lot of books of the Bible.

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 So those are two awesome resources for you guys.

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 I'm going to read through the whole passage in the New King James, just because that's what I'm working with today, specifically with James.

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 And then we're going to go through verse by verse.

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 James, a bondservant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greetings.

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 My brethren, count it all joy when you fall into various trials, knowing that the testing of your faith produces patience.

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 But let patience have its perfect work, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking nothing.

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 If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all liberally and without reproach, and it will be given to him.

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 But let him ask in faith with no doubting.

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 For he who doubts is like a wave of the sea driven and tossed by the wind.

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 For let not that man suppose that he will receive anything from the Lord.

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 He is a double-minded man, unstable in all his ways.

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 Let the lowly brother glory in his exaltation, but the rich in his humiliation.

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 Because as a flower of the field, he will pass away.

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 For no sooner has the sun risen with a burning heat than it withers the grass.

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 Its flower falls, and its beautiful appearance perishes.

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 So the rich man also will fade away in his pursuits.

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 Blessed is the man who endures temptation.

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 For when he has been approved, he will receive the crown of life, which the Lord has promised to those who love him.

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 Okay.

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 I think Chris is going to take up with verse 13 next week.

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 So that's James 1, 1 through 12.

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 So he starts off, James, a bondservant of God.

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 And so the word for bondservant is doulos.

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 And it typically depends on who's translating it and when they're translating it.

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 It means slave.

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 And it's a little different in Bible times.

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 Slavery was a little different in Bible times than it was in America's slavery.

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 There was a Sabbath year.

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 Flames would get free every seven years.

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 And then the 50th year, sevens, they'd be freed every 50th year as well.

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 The year of Jubilee.

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 And it wasn't, it was more of an indentured servitude like they had in Kingsland among some of the lower classes back in feudal, feudal times.

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 And there were lots of rules about how to worry about that.

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 Okay.

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 Welcome to the remote.

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 So James identifies himself as the slave of Christ.

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 And as I was doing my research this week, I saw a book that was titled, Christ's slave, a New Testament metaphor for total devotion to Christ.

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 That's pretty cool.

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 I didn't read the book, but I read the title.

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 It was in one of the references, one of the footnotes.

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 But yeah, just this idea of a single devotion, single minded devotion to Christ and what he says goes.

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 And there's no self autonomy to it.

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 It's his will, his way or the highway.

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 You don't get to decide how to, you don't get to pick and choose what commands you like, what words you like, what dispositions you like about.

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 The master who owns you, who controls you.

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 And James called himself a bondservant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ.

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 And you could have said, James, the brother of Jesus.

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 You know, you got to tell him some quick street cred that way.

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 Paul in Galatians calls James, and it's almost certainly the same James.

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 He said, I saw none of the other apostles except James, the Lord's brother.

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 Paul talking about the leader, the head, chief elder of Jerusalem at the time that Paul was living.

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 And he called him James, the Lord's brother.

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 And you know that Jesus had brothers who didn't believe in him during his lifetime.

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 But once he got resurrected, that does something to change your mind about your brother.

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 And James became a leader in the New Testament church.

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 So, James, instead of identifying himself with this honorific that he could have used to get himself some street cred to bolster,

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 maybe the power, seeing the power of his words.

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 James, the brother of Jesus, listen to me.

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 Or even the exalted apostle, you know.

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 Or head of the church in Jerusalem.

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 He says, James, a bondservant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ.

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 I thought that was pretty cool.

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 He values that bond as a servant of Christ, as a slave of God, as more valuable than whatever else people might put their emphasis on.

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 Okay.

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 I got a little note about servanthood, slavery in the Old Testament times, too.

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 It said, in the ancient world, slaves often wielded the authority of their masters and were considered part of their family.

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 So that could happen back then.

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 And sometimes when that year of Jubilee came or the Sabbath year came, they would say, where am I going to go?

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 Like, I want to stay here.

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 Like, oh, we're family.

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 And they would stay in there in a special way that they could mark themselves.

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 They'd taken all sharp, pointing things, they'd took their beard to the doorpost, tying them to the house.

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 Symbolically and literally.

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 As a symbol.

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 I'm sure they took it out pretty quickly.

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 But yeah, it was, it's not like we think of when we think of slavery, typically in America.

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 All right.

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 James, a bondservant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ.

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 So, he's calling Jesus Lord here.

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 And Lord was the Old Testament way of talking about Yahweh, God, his name.

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 So when he's talking about Jesus, he's describing to his half-brother by marriage.

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 Obviously, Joseph, James didn't have God himself as the Father, as the incarnate Son.

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 So we call him a half-brother when we're being specific about it.

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 But, elsewhere in the Bible, like, we see the divinity of Christ explicitly.

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 So John 20, verse 28.

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 It says, My Lord and my God to Jesus.

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 And then in 1 Corinthians 8, 6.

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 There's one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things.

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 This idea of Jesus, the instrument through which the world was created.

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 2 Peter 1, 1.

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 By the righteousness of our God and Savior, Jesus Christ.

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 Okay.

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 So James, the bondservant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ.

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 This is counting up.

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 I shouldn't be counting up.

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 I better fix that.

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 Hmm.

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 I can't figure that out.

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 Does somebody want to give you a hint of that?

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 It'll be in about 40 minutes.

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 Yep.

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 Wait.

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 Okay.

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 To the 12 tribes.

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 So James is writing, To the 12 tribes which are scattered abroad.

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 Greetings.

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 So, whose sons were the 12 tribes?

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 Any kids know?

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 Who is the father of the 12 tribes?

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 The tribes of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

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 Yep.

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 Jacob is later called Israel.

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 And it's the tribe of Israel.

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 And we're going to be learning about them because they're all going to get born here.

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 And we're going through Genesis.

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 Probably, depends if we take a break for Christmas.

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 But in the next couple of readings in Genesis, we're going to hear about all the children of Israel.

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 And there were certain.

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 What did I call them?

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 I didn't call them conditions of the covenant.

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 There were stipulations of the covenant.

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 So, the covenant wasn't conditional in the sense that they could ever get out of the covenant.

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 They're in the covenant.

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 But either they, as the people of Israel, would receive the blessings of the covenant.

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 Or they would receive the curses of the covenant.

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 So, there was blessings for obedience.

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 And God was very explicit about this.

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 He spelled it out over and over again.

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 We see it in Leviticus 26 and Deuteronomy 28 are probably the two most condensed versions of them.

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 You can see it all throughout the prophets too.

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 When they obey, they get blessings.

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 And none can stand before them.

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 And their enemies, when they rise up against them, God helps them just slay them.

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 Scatter them seven ways.

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 And they have an everlasting inheritance in their own land that God gave to their forefathers as long as they're obedient.

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 And they're not obedient, by and large.

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 And they haven't been.

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 They're like you and me.

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 They're a fraudulently wayward people.

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 And they're kind of the macrocosm of the human heart, writ large as a nation, that God deals with like he deals with us.

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 But they were scattered.

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 To the 12 tribes which are scattered abroad, greetings.

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 And so, there's promises about them being scattered.

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 And they did get scattered.

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 The northern tribes got scattered in the 700s BC.

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 And then Judah and the southern tribes got scattered about 200 years later in the 500s.

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 And they were still in dispersion.

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 Or they call it diaspora.

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 They're spread abroad throughout the nations as one of the curses of the covenant.

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 But those scatterings promised as a stipulation of the covenant had it so that in James' day,

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 the tribes weren't all assembled.

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 And he was preaching.

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 He preached to Thessalonica.

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 And not him.

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 But the church.

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 There was a circular letter.

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 It made its rounds throughout the churches.

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 And that's how it came.

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 Got into our Bible.

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 And Paul would preach to the different churches in Philippine.

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 And they were in the greater Mediterranean.

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 And some in Egypt and some in Rome.

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 They were scattered.

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 They weren't all living in their promised land, Canaan.

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 And James is greeting them as the head of the church in Jerusalem.

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 He says,

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 My brethren, count it all joy when you fall into various trials.

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 This is verse 2.

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 James 1-2.

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 Count it all joy when you fall into various trials.

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 And I don't think we should think about this joy as kind of an effervescence,

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 bubbliness, you know, happy-go-lucky, skippity-doo.

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 It's something that we can be sorrowful, Paul says, but always rejoicing.

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 There's a depth to it.

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 There's an anchor balanced to it that makes it unshakable.

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 And you're not, I mean, certainly we can be effervescent.

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 You know, with love and joy.

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 But it's not always evident right there.

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 A lot of times, like John 1620, talks about sorrow turned to joy.

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 And even like, you know, sorrow of birth, like women, when you have a baby, it's painful.

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 But if you keep your eye on what you're getting out of it, it's a no brainer.

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 Like, it's worth it.

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 Like, you get a baby at the end.

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 I mean, a new human, you know, part of your family, something of you that you get to hold at the end.

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 So also, you have sorrow now.

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 And then there's promises that no one will be able to take your joy there in John 16.

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 1 Corinthians 4.1 talks about in all of our afflictions, I'm overflowing with joy.

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 So Paul links these two because it's kind of counterintuitive.

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 It doesn't make sense.

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 Like we would naturally, the natural mind would think about sufferings as opposed to joy.

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 Or despite joy.

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 But I think James here is wanting us to cue in on the linkage that if we're mindful of that linkage between sorrow and joy, between trials and temptations and maturity and eternal reward, it makes it not only bearable, but we could say like Judas, when he was facing his greatest trial on earth,

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 said for the joy set before him, he was facing his shame.

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 But there was a joy because he was purchasing something for the father that he was going to get to inherit and get to enjoy eternally.

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 So there's a light momentary affliction or even heavy momentary affliction.

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 Time wise, it's light because it's momentary.

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 But that contrasts with an eternal weight of eternal glory that you get on the other side.

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 On the other side, and if we can bend our brains and our hearts and our minds to that.

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 It just changes the whole experience of the trials that we, that we face. And when you're in the midst of a trial, it's not always.

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 That helpful to have somebody come in.

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 Effervescence.

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 Tell you to keep stiff upper lip.

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 No.

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 I don't know.

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 Put on a heavy face.

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 Put on your church, your church face.

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 But when we're not suffering, I think that's the time to drill down and get these truths to our hearts.

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 The value of the trials and what God's wanting to produce.

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 The kind of gold that he's wanting to produce in our hearts.

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 In the hardest things that can make us see the outcome of those things, which we'll get to.

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 What verses?

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 Okay.

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 Hebrews 10, 34 says,

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 You joyfully accepted the plundering of your property since you knew that you yourselves had a better possession and an abiding one.

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 So, even if we lost all of our stuff, our house, our goods, our car, if you knew that you had a better possession than that and an abiding one that you couldn't lose, it puts it into perspective.

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 It allows you to weather the storms with grace and dignity and hope and faith.

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 And without a doubt.

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 So, my brethren, count it all joy when you fall into various trials.

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 That fall into various trials, it's the same word that they used in Luke 10, 30, the parable of the Samaritans.

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 It's on the road to Jericho and fell among Roberts.

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 Okay?

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 So, something's coming at you, you know?

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 And it's not you just bringing cause and effect things on yourself that he's talking about here.

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 It's, we live in a world with an enemy.

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 Yeah.

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 And he loves to undo us.

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 When he threatens to undo us, we can be thankful that God has willed his truth to triumph through us.

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 And the, how did all joy?

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 So, in my mind, before looking into it, I thought it was consider all things joy.

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 And it has a little different emphasis in the Greek.

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 So, the all is attached to joy.

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 So, consider it pure joy.

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 Consider it complete, unalloyed, unmixed joy.

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 Only joy will be trials.

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 So, like, there's other things we could consider.

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 And there's the natural thing that we will consider it, but he's asking us, commanding us, to count it all joy.

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 Consider it all joy.

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 Reckon it all joy.

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 And it's a mental shift that you've got to do.

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 Like, it's not going to do, it's not going to happen for you.

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 You've got to ask God for help.

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 And it takes the spirit to do that, but it's an act of the volition.

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 It's an act of the will to be counting it joy.

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 And when we put down these stones of remembrance in times when we're not going through it, when it's not, the waves aren't crashing, and we're not on life support, that's the time to be setting up these Ebenezer stones to look back on and point back to them.

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 You know what I felt when I set that up, and I trust it.

00:18:49.000 --> 00:18:52.000
 And it's the same God the day that it was then.

00:18:52.000 --> 00:19:04.000
 And he doesn't change, though I change, though my circumstances change, though storms come and beat, the rock doesn't change.

00:19:04.000 --> 00:19:08.000
 So set up those reminders in your own heart.

00:19:08.000 --> 00:19:11.000
 We've got a little poem from William Cooper.

00:19:11.000 --> 00:19:13.000
 I love this guy.

00:19:13.000 --> 00:19:15.000
 I might have another one at the end.

00:19:15.000 --> 00:19:17.000
 I'm sure there's not going to be time, so don't worry about that.

00:19:17.000 --> 00:19:20.000
 It's called the Welcome Cross.

00:19:20.000 --> 00:19:27.000
 And it is framing things in this counting things joy because of what we get out of them.

00:19:27.000 --> 00:19:28.000
 The Welcome Cross.

00:19:28.000 --> 00:19:38.000
 Tis my happiness below, not to live without the cross, but the Savior's power to know, sanctifying every loss.

00:19:38.000 --> 00:19:51.000
 This is happiness to me.

00:19:51.000 --> 00:20:04.000
 God in Israel sows the seeds of affliction, pain, and toil.

00:20:04.000 --> 00:20:11.000
 These spring up and choke the weeds which would else or spread the soil.

00:20:11.000 --> 00:20:14.000
 Trials make the promise sweet.

00:20:14.000 --> 00:20:17.000
 Trials give new life to prayer.

00:20:17.000 --> 00:20:19.000
 Trials bring me to his feet.

00:20:19.000 --> 00:20:22.000
 Lay me low and keep me there.

00:20:22.000 --> 00:20:23.000
 Trials.

00:20:23.000 --> 00:20:25.000
 Did I meet no trials here?

00:20:25.000 --> 00:20:27.000
 No chastisement, by the way?

00:20:27.000 --> 00:20:30.000
 Might I not, with reason and fear, I should prove and cast away?

00:20:30.000 --> 00:20:33.000
 If we face no trials.

00:20:33.000 --> 00:20:44.000
 Bastards may escape the rod, sunk in earthly, vain light, but the trueborn child of God must not, would not, even if he might.

00:20:44.000 --> 00:20:48.000
 So, like, there's a rod of discipline that shows that you're a son.

00:20:48.000 --> 00:20:59.000
 And you can embrace the rod of chastisement if you have that internalized.

00:20:59.000 --> 00:21:06.000
 And it just changes the whole orientation, the whole framing.

00:21:06.000 --> 00:21:07.000
 Framing is so huge.

00:21:07.000 --> 00:21:11.000
 The way you frame things can educate the way you feel about them.

00:21:11.000 --> 00:21:15.000
 And he's giving us some really good framing inventions here.

00:21:15.000 --> 00:21:18.000
 Okay, so why can we count it all joy?

00:21:18.000 --> 00:21:20.000
 Like, think of some of your own trials.

00:21:20.000 --> 00:21:22.000
 Like, Katie, you're going through it.

00:21:22.000 --> 00:21:24.000
 Like, the winds are beating.

00:21:24.000 --> 00:21:25.000
 Like, the waves are crashing.

00:21:25.000 --> 00:21:29.000
 And how can we count that all joy?

00:21:29.000 --> 00:21:31.000
 Like, it's hard.

00:21:31.000 --> 00:21:32.000
 It's not automatic.

00:21:32.000 --> 00:21:36.000
 We're tempted when we face trials.

00:21:36.000 --> 00:21:38.000
 We've all faced trials.

00:21:38.000 --> 00:21:42.000
 Things that would drown a person naturally.

00:21:42.000 --> 00:21:46.000
 And, but how can we count it all joy?

00:21:46.000 --> 00:21:52.000
 Verse 3 says, knowing that the testing of your faith produces patience.

00:21:56.000 --> 00:21:58.000
 Hebrews 12, 11.

00:21:58.000 --> 00:22:05.000
 Let's turn there real quick.

00:22:05.000 --> 00:22:13.000
 For the moment, all discipline seems painful rather than pleasant.

00:22:13.000 --> 00:22:20.000
 But later, it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness to those who have been trained by it.

00:22:20.000 --> 00:22:21.000
 Okay?

00:22:21.000 --> 00:22:28.000
 So there's a training to be had in painful discipline or trials.

00:22:28.000 --> 00:22:35.000
 And if we will be trained by it, there's a fruitful harvest to be reaped from that.

00:22:35.000 --> 00:22:38.000
 And we can miss out on it if you're not, if you won't be trained by it.

00:22:38.000 --> 00:22:41.000
 If you won't let it have its perfect, perfect way in you.

00:22:41.000 --> 00:22:43.000
 We'll do that in verse 4.

00:22:43.000 --> 00:22:48.000
 So knowing that the testing of your faith produces patience.

00:22:48.000 --> 00:22:50.000
 There's a kind of patience.

00:22:50.000 --> 00:22:56.000
 There's a couple of different words used in the Bible that translates to our English patience.

00:22:56.000 --> 00:23:01.000
 And this is not the one about unhurried tranquility while waiting.

00:23:01.000 --> 00:23:03.000
 Just, oh, he's very patient.

00:23:03.000 --> 00:23:08.000
 Like, he can resist that marshmallow, marshmallow test.

00:23:08.000 --> 00:23:11.000
 He's good at waiting rooms.

00:23:11.000 --> 00:23:20.000
 There's another kind of patience that has more of a connotation of ability to bear up under difficulty.

00:23:20.000 --> 00:23:27.000
 Or endurance, fortitude, steadfastness, perseverance, patience endurance.

00:23:27.000 --> 00:23:30.000
 And that's the one that's being used here.

00:23:30.000 --> 00:23:34.000
 So knowing that the testing of your faith produces patience.

00:23:34.000 --> 00:23:41.000
 And endurance, one commentator said, is faith stretched out.

00:23:41.000 --> 00:23:44.000
 So, love that language.

00:23:44.000 --> 00:23:46.000
 But stretched out for all to see.

00:23:46.000 --> 00:23:48.000
 Like faith externalized.

00:23:48.000 --> 00:23:50.000
 Making its way outside.

00:23:50.000 --> 00:23:53.000
 Not kept under wraps.

00:23:53.000 --> 00:23:55.000
 Closeted.

00:23:55.000 --> 00:23:57.000
 But stretched out for all to see.

00:23:57.000 --> 00:23:59.000
 Making its way externally.

00:23:59.000 --> 00:24:01.000
 Outside of the heart and mind.

00:24:01.000 --> 00:24:05.000
 Providing positive proof about what was inside.

00:24:05.000 --> 00:24:07.000
 Faith does certain things.

00:24:07.000 --> 00:24:10.000
 And James is really good about this.

00:24:10.000 --> 00:24:14.000
 He's got a lot of different categories of faith.

00:24:15.000 --> 00:24:17.000
 Most of which aren't faith.

00:24:17.000 --> 00:24:19.000
 He talks about dead faith later.

00:24:19.000 --> 00:24:21.000
 He talks about demon faith.

00:24:21.000 --> 00:24:22.000
 Like demons believe.

00:24:22.000 --> 00:24:23.000
 They shudder.

00:24:23.000 --> 00:24:25.000
 They don't love the truth that they know is true.

00:24:25.000 --> 00:24:26.000
 Like that doesn't help.

00:24:26.000 --> 00:24:28.000
 That kind of faith doesn't help anybody.

00:24:28.000 --> 00:24:31.000
 So it's not just a mental ascent.

00:24:31.000 --> 00:24:32.000
 Demons can do that.

00:24:32.000 --> 00:24:36.000
 But there's a kind of faith that works.

00:24:36.000 --> 00:24:38.000
 Faith actually does work.

00:24:38.000 --> 00:24:40.000
 Or else it's a non-working faith.

00:24:40.000 --> 00:24:42.000
 Like it should be obvious.

00:24:42.000 --> 00:24:43.000
 But faith works.

00:24:43.000 --> 00:24:51.000
 And we're not talking about the faith and works as a different conversation.

00:24:51.000 --> 00:24:53.000
 But faith actually does work.

00:24:53.000 --> 00:24:54.000
 And there's no question about that.

00:24:54.000 --> 00:24:57.000
 And that's James's point.

00:24:57.000 --> 00:24:58.000
 Is the proof.

00:24:58.000 --> 00:25:00.000
 Proving of faith.

00:25:00.000 --> 00:25:02.000
 Knowing that the proving of your faith.

00:25:02.000 --> 00:25:03.000
 The testing of your faith.

00:25:03.000 --> 00:25:04.000
 You test a metal.

00:25:04.000 --> 00:25:06.000
 To prove that it's.

00:25:06.000 --> 00:25:08.000
 That it's pure.

00:25:08.000 --> 00:25:10.000
 You burn away the dross.

00:25:10.000 --> 00:25:12.000
 And what you come out with.

00:25:12.000 --> 00:25:13.000
 Is more fines.

00:25:13.000 --> 00:25:14.000
 It's a refined.

00:25:14.000 --> 00:25:15.000
 Product.

00:25:15.000 --> 00:25:16.000
 After going through the refining fire.

00:25:16.000 --> 00:25:17.000
 And that's what we're talking about here.

00:25:17.000 --> 00:25:18.000
 Is that kind of endurance.

00:25:18.000 --> 00:25:19.000
 That kind of a testing.

00:25:19.000 --> 00:25:20.000
 So.

00:25:20.000 --> 00:25:21.000
 Revelation 13.10.

00:25:21.000 --> 00:25:22.000
 Here's a call for the endurance and faith of the saints.

00:25:22.000 --> 00:25:23.000
 Hebrews 12.1.

00:25:23.000 --> 00:25:24.000
 Let us run with endurance the race that is set before us.

00:25:24.000 --> 00:25:25.000
 That's this word that they're using.

00:25:25.000 --> 00:25:26.000
 In the Greek.

00:25:26.000 --> 00:25:27.000
 Romans 5.3-4.

00:25:27.000 --> 00:25:29.000
 It says not only that, but we rejoice in our sufferings.

00:25:29.000 --> 00:25:30.000
 Knowing that suffering produces endurance.

00:25:30.000 --> 00:25:32.000
 And endurance produces character.

00:25:32.000 --> 00:25:32.000


00:25:32.000 --> 00:25:33.000
 And hope does not put us to shame.

00:25:33.000 --> 00:25:34.000
 Because God's love has been poured into our hearts.

00:25:34.000 --> 00:25:35.000
 Through the whole of our hearts.

00:25:35.000 --> 00:25:36.000
 And ending ending ending ending ending ending ending ending ending ending ending ending ending

00:25:36.000 --> 00:25:38.539
 this word that they're using in Greek.

00:25:40.000 --> 00:25:42.660
 Romans 5, 3 to 4 says,

00:25:42.660 --> 00:25:45.279
 Not only that, but we rejoice in our sufferings,

00:25:45.660 --> 00:25:48.380
 knowing that suffering produces endurance,

00:25:48.980 --> 00:25:50.720
 and endurance produces character,

00:25:51.220 --> 00:25:52.779
 and character produces hope.

00:25:53.240 --> 00:25:55.220
 And hope does not put us to shame,

00:25:55.539 --> 00:25:58.619
 because God's love has been poured into our hearts

00:25:58.619 --> 00:26:01.720
 through the Holy Spirit who he has given to us.

00:26:01.720 --> 00:26:06.140
 And then just one verse to kind of overarch

00:26:06.140 --> 00:26:07.720
 everything we're talking about.

00:26:08.839 --> 00:26:11.680
 God works all things together for good,

00:26:11.759 --> 00:26:12.600
 for those who love him.

00:26:12.720 --> 00:26:14.000
 He's been called according to his purposes.

00:26:14.360 --> 00:26:15.920
 So Romans 8, 28, I think.

00:26:16.319 --> 00:26:18.339
 Just have that as a backdrop here.

00:26:18.940 --> 00:26:20.299
 All right, let's look at verse 4.

00:26:20.960 --> 00:26:23.059
 But, so we saw,

00:26:24.220 --> 00:26:26.460
 knowing that the testing of your faith produces patience,

00:26:27.180 --> 00:26:29.759
 but let patience have its perfect work,

00:26:29.759 --> 00:26:32.259
 that you may be perfect and complete,

00:26:32.920 --> 00:26:33.519
 lacking nothing.

00:26:34.319 --> 00:26:36.940
 So James describes this work,

00:26:37.180 --> 00:26:39.680
 there's a Blomberg quote, he's a commentator.

00:26:40.180 --> 00:26:42.839
 James describes this work as perfect or complete,

00:26:43.019 --> 00:26:45.920
 and the word for that, for perfect here, is teleon.

00:26:46.579 --> 00:26:49.879
 So the telos is a Greek word,

00:26:50.539 --> 00:26:52.339
 and it's a really weighty word

00:26:52.339 --> 00:26:56.079
 in both Greek philosophy and in Christian theology.

00:26:56.740 --> 00:26:57.879
 It does a lot of work.

00:26:57.880 --> 00:27:01.660
 And it fundamentally means end,

00:27:02.160 --> 00:27:05.860
 or completion, or goal, or purpose,

00:27:06.220 --> 00:27:07.760
 orientation towards the end.

00:27:08.480 --> 00:27:11.220
 So think of a, we're talking about telos,

00:27:11.540 --> 00:27:13.220
 think of a telescope, okay?

00:27:13.260 --> 00:27:14.140
 What does that help you do?

00:27:14.800 --> 00:27:17.300
 It helps you to see the end.

00:27:18.160 --> 00:27:19.780
 Like we can see as far as,

00:27:19.920 --> 00:27:21.920
 even with your human eye unaided by a telescope,

00:27:21.920 --> 00:27:25.500
 I read something in an astronomer,

00:27:25.700 --> 00:27:26.039
 where it said,

00:27:26.279 --> 00:27:29.120
 we have an infinite field of vision.

00:27:29.440 --> 00:27:30.300
 I was like, what?

00:27:31.100 --> 00:27:33.320
 And just, there's no natural limit

00:27:33.320 --> 00:27:34.480
 to how far we can see.

00:27:34.539 --> 00:27:36.440
 If there's a light strong enough to make it here,

00:27:37.160 --> 00:27:38.820
 or like a galaxy big enough,

00:27:39.340 --> 00:27:40.980
 like it doesn't matter how far away it is,

00:27:41.200 --> 00:27:42.320
 we can see it.

00:27:42.319 --> 00:27:45.099
 Which is just mind-blowing.

00:27:45.339 --> 00:27:46.839
 Because like, when you look at the Milky Way,

00:27:48.480 --> 00:27:50.579
 each, it looks like a bunch of pixels,

00:27:50.799 --> 00:27:50.980
 you know?

00:27:51.059 --> 00:27:52.759
 Like, you can't even distinguish them apart

00:27:52.759 --> 00:27:54.740
 because they're so not close together.

00:27:54.839 --> 00:27:55.819
 They're so far away

00:27:55.819 --> 00:27:57.319
 that they're making

00:27:57.319 --> 00:28:00.059
 an unpixelated

00:28:00.059 --> 00:28:02.139
 cream of milky,

00:28:02.139 --> 00:28:05.039
 milky light in the sky.

00:28:05.039 --> 00:28:06.339
 And each one of those,

00:28:06.579 --> 00:28:07.259
 which is a star,

00:28:08.019 --> 00:28:09.339
 probably as big as our star,

00:28:09.599 --> 00:28:10.220
 is the sun.

00:28:10.460 --> 00:28:11.599
 And probably as far away

00:28:11.599 --> 00:28:13.440
 from the next star

00:28:13.440 --> 00:28:15.139
 as our sun is

00:28:15.139 --> 00:28:17.039
 to the next galaxy,

00:28:17.539 --> 00:28:18.420
 the next solar system.

00:28:19.039 --> 00:28:19.859
 It's mind-blowing

00:28:19.859 --> 00:28:22.359
 that we can see that far away

00:28:22.359 --> 00:28:25.319
 that the stars

00:28:25.319 --> 00:28:26.700
 are undifferentiated

00:28:26.700 --> 00:28:28.599
 like the pixels in our iPhone screen.

00:28:28.819 --> 00:28:29.460
 That's wild.

00:28:29.819 --> 00:28:29.980
 Okay?

00:28:30.839 --> 00:28:31.099
 Anyway,

00:28:31.379 --> 00:28:33.339
 a telescope helps us to see

00:28:33.339 --> 00:28:34.579
 that far.

00:28:34.579 --> 00:28:37.419
 helps us to see the end

00:28:37.419 --> 00:28:38.740
 all the way

00:28:38.740 --> 00:28:40.699
 to the completion,

00:28:41.720 --> 00:28:42.559
 to the end.

00:28:44.980 --> 00:28:47.159
 So telos can also mean

00:28:47.159 --> 00:28:48.539
 something about a termination

00:28:48.539 --> 00:28:49.119
 or conclusion.

00:28:49.619 --> 00:28:50.919
 So when God's doing things,

00:28:51.000 --> 00:28:52.299
 he has a teleological,

00:28:52.519 --> 00:28:53.539
 he has a telos,

00:28:54.319 --> 00:28:57.639
 he has an end in mind for us.

00:28:57.819 --> 00:28:59.079
 When all his work is done,

00:28:59.259 --> 00:29:00.419
 we're going to bear the image

00:29:00.419 --> 00:29:01.039
 of his son

00:29:01.039 --> 00:29:02.179
 for all those who are in Christ.

00:29:02.279 --> 00:29:03.399
 We're going to look more like Jesus

00:29:03.399 --> 00:29:04.179
 and we're going to be,

00:29:04.180 --> 00:29:04.840
 in him.

00:29:05.019 --> 00:29:06.600
 We're going to be with him

00:29:06.600 --> 00:29:07.560
 in glory.

00:29:07.700 --> 00:29:09.039
 That's the telos

00:29:09.039 --> 00:29:10.299
 of the Christian.

00:29:11.600 --> 00:29:12.799
 And that's perfect.

00:29:13.039 --> 00:29:14.700
 So when we think about perfect,

00:29:14.960 --> 00:29:16.160
 what comes to my mind first

00:29:16.160 --> 00:29:17.360
 is Christian perfection.

00:29:17.740 --> 00:29:18.840
 And it's just this thing

00:29:18.840 --> 00:29:19.279
 that I just,

00:29:19.840 --> 00:29:20.620
 that ate my lunch

00:29:20.620 --> 00:29:22.100
 for years growing up.

00:29:22.099 --> 00:29:25.139
 and this idea that I had to be perfect,

00:29:25.139 --> 00:29:25.480
 like,

00:29:25.480 --> 00:29:26.459
 or else,

00:29:26.559 --> 00:29:26.740
 like,

00:29:26.859 --> 00:29:27.419
 I'm going to hell.

00:29:27.879 --> 00:29:29.500
 And it's true.

00:29:29.679 --> 00:29:30.500
 You do have to be perfect,

00:29:30.679 --> 00:29:31.619
 but you can't be perfect.

00:29:31.879 --> 00:29:32.859
 But Christ was perfect.

00:29:33.619 --> 00:29:35.179
 And so if I'm in Christ,

00:29:35.259 --> 00:29:36.299
 I get his perfection,

00:29:37.000 --> 00:29:38.799
 credited to my account.

00:29:39.559 --> 00:29:42.099
 And so,

00:29:42.099 --> 00:29:46.379
 but let patience have its perfect work,

00:29:47.339 --> 00:29:48.759
 that you may be perfect and complete.

00:29:49.519 --> 00:29:51.199
 So this perfect doesn't have

00:29:51.199 --> 00:29:52.259
 the Christian perfection

00:29:52.259 --> 00:29:56.899
 connotation to it.

00:29:56.959 --> 00:29:57.980
 It has more of a,

00:29:58.439 --> 00:29:59.399
 that you may be

00:29:59.399 --> 00:30:02.139
 in concert with your

00:30:02.139 --> 00:30:03.319
 created order,

00:30:03.439 --> 00:30:03.980
 your end.

00:30:03.980 --> 00:30:05.779
 And that's,

00:30:05.779 --> 00:30:06.299
 that's a perfect,

00:30:06.420 --> 00:30:07.360
 that's a type of perfection,

00:30:07.539 --> 00:30:09.259
 but it's not the sinless perfection

00:30:09.259 --> 00:30:09.700
 that,

00:30:09.900 --> 00:30:11.860
 that we think of in this verse.

00:30:12.779 --> 00:30:14.460
 But let patience have its perfect work,

00:30:14.539 --> 00:30:16.059
 that you may be perfect and complete,

00:30:16.920 --> 00:30:17.839
 lacking nothing.

00:30:19.200 --> 00:30:20.500
 And then he goes on to,

00:30:21.779 --> 00:30:27.640
 ask the guys around the fire,

00:30:28.240 --> 00:30:28.720
 who asked them,

00:30:29.660 --> 00:30:30.259
 two minutes ago.

00:30:30.259 --> 00:30:31.579
 Um,

00:30:32.480 --> 00:30:32.940
 oh wow.

00:30:33.839 --> 00:30:34.119
 Like,

00:30:34.839 --> 00:30:35.160
 does it,

00:30:35.379 --> 00:30:36.859
 any of you guys not lack wisdom?

00:30:37.059 --> 00:30:38.480
 There's somebody that doesn't lack wisdom,

00:30:38.960 --> 00:30:39.279
 Michael,

00:30:39.779 --> 00:30:40.299
 played along.

00:30:41.920 --> 00:30:42.279
 Like,

00:30:42.400 --> 00:30:42.579
 no,

00:30:42.779 --> 00:30:43.119
 I'm good,

00:30:43.240 --> 00:30:43.460
 you know.

00:30:44.599 --> 00:30:44.799
 Like,

00:30:44.799 --> 00:30:45.819
 just acting the hope,

00:30:46.059 --> 00:30:46.299
 you know,

00:30:46.400 --> 00:30:46.559
 like,

00:30:46.599 --> 00:30:46.819
 like,

00:30:46.900 --> 00:30:48.339
 you don't need to ask for wisdom,

00:30:48.519 --> 00:30:49.519
 that you don't lack wisdom,

00:30:49.519 --> 00:30:49.799
 like,

00:30:51.519 --> 00:30:53.180
 how thick would you have to be?

00:30:53.279 --> 00:30:54.279
 How dull would you have to be

00:30:54.279 --> 00:30:55.879
 to think you didn't need wisdom,

00:30:56.059 --> 00:30:57.279
 to think you didn't lack wisdom?

00:30:58.140 --> 00:30:58.740
 He was joking.

00:30:59.099 --> 00:30:59.720
 So everybody,

00:30:59.720 --> 00:31:02.920
 he made it obvious that he was joking.

00:31:03.380 --> 00:31:04.380
 But this idea that,

00:31:04.380 --> 00:31:04.759
 um,

00:31:05.180 --> 00:31:06.600
 we could be perfect and complete,

00:31:07.220 --> 00:31:07.900
 lacking nothing.

00:31:08.660 --> 00:31:10.120
 So there's a lacking nothing.

00:31:10.900 --> 00:31:11.299
 Um,

00:31:12.339 --> 00:31:13.420
 in second Peter one,

00:31:13.500 --> 00:31:13.720
 three,

00:31:14.039 --> 00:31:16.579
 it talks about us having everything we need.

00:31:16.660 --> 00:31:18.880
 So his divine power has granted to us

00:31:18.880 --> 00:31:21.160
 all things that pertain to life and godliness.

00:31:21.400 --> 00:31:22.380
 We're not lacking anything.

00:31:22.500 --> 00:31:24.259
 He's granted to us all that we need

00:31:24.259 --> 00:31:25.100
 for life and godliness.

00:31:25.099 --> 00:31:27.619
 Through the knowledge of him who comes,

00:31:27.819 --> 00:31:30.539
 who called us to his own glory and excellence.

00:31:31.039 --> 00:31:33.599
 So there is a sense in which we're lacking nothing,

00:31:33.599 --> 00:31:34.779
 but still,

00:31:35.059 --> 00:31:36.519
 we're lacking wisdom.

00:31:36.719 --> 00:31:38.599
 We're lacking the end,

00:31:38.799 --> 00:31:40.439
 the final perfection of wisdom

00:31:40.439 --> 00:31:41.639
 that we're going for.

00:31:42.399 --> 00:31:42.759
 Um,

00:31:42.759 --> 00:31:44.799
 the telos of wisdom.

00:31:44.799 --> 00:31:46.519
 We're lacking that at least.

00:31:46.920 --> 00:31:47.400
 Uh,

00:31:47.400 --> 00:31:48.660
 we haven't arrived there yet.

00:31:49.160 --> 00:31:49.539
 Um,

00:31:49.539 --> 00:31:52.559
 so if any of you and all of you do,

00:31:53.379 --> 00:31:53.859
 um,

00:31:54.059 --> 00:31:54.859
 lack wisdom,

00:31:55.359 --> 00:32:00.019
 let him ask of God who gives to all liberally

00:32:00.019 --> 00:32:01.019
 and without reproach,

00:32:01.059 --> 00:32:02.399
 and it will be given to him.

00:32:03.099 --> 00:32:04.519
 This God who gives,

00:32:04.899 --> 00:32:06.240
 let him ask of God.

00:32:06.319 --> 00:32:08.019
 Then I have a comma in my translation,

00:32:08.259 --> 00:32:11.059
 who gives to all liberally without reproach.

00:32:11.220 --> 00:32:14.319
 But the words in the Greek is,

00:32:14.879 --> 00:32:15.559
 did on toss,

00:32:15.700 --> 00:32:17.559
 they do is the giving God.

00:32:17.740 --> 00:32:19.039
 Ask the giving God.

00:32:19.039 --> 00:32:21.940
 Which I thought was just a cool way of framing it.

00:32:22.059 --> 00:32:22.220
 You know,

00:32:22.299 --> 00:32:23.019
 like ask,

00:32:23.500 --> 00:32:24.379
 if you lack,

00:32:24.839 --> 00:32:26.460
 you could ask the giving God.

00:32:27.180 --> 00:32:28.359
 And he loves to give.

00:32:28.559 --> 00:32:29.659
 And how does he love to give?

00:32:30.220 --> 00:32:31.299
 He gives liberally,

00:32:31.559 --> 00:32:31.980
 generously,

00:32:32.220 --> 00:32:32.920
 lavishly,

00:32:33.079 --> 00:32:34.139
 and without reproach.

00:32:34.180 --> 00:32:35.139
 He's not annoyed at us,

00:32:35.200 --> 00:32:36.299
 that we don't already have it,

00:32:36.339 --> 00:32:37.359
 that we have to keep asking,

00:32:37.500 --> 00:32:39.200
 that we have to always keep asking.

00:32:39.980 --> 00:32:40.259
 Um,

00:32:40.259 --> 00:32:41.399
 he didn't create us.

00:32:42.039 --> 00:32:44.079
 Like even Adam had to grow in wisdom.

00:32:44.559 --> 00:32:44.899
 Um,

00:32:45.500 --> 00:32:46.779
 and he didn't.

00:32:46.779 --> 00:32:47.180
 And so,

00:32:47.960 --> 00:32:48.659
 here we are.

00:32:49.039 --> 00:32:50.899
 And we needed a second Adam.

00:32:51.720 --> 00:32:52.039
 Um,

00:32:52.440 --> 00:32:56.059
 but it's not a sin to be finite.

00:32:56.299 --> 00:32:57.539
 It's not a sin to be created.

00:32:57.720 --> 00:33:00.119
 It's not subpar that we're human,

00:33:00.240 --> 00:33:01.619
 and that we're not God himself.

00:33:02.619 --> 00:33:03.139
 Um,

00:33:03.139 --> 00:33:04.799
 and that we have to be asking for wisdom.

00:33:05.420 --> 00:33:05.899
 Um,

00:33:05.900 --> 00:33:09.019
 but he loves to give when he asks for wisdom.

00:33:09.320 --> 00:33:11.500
 And even when we are lacking nothing,

00:33:11.600 --> 00:33:13.740
 even when we have everything we need for life and godliness,

00:33:14.040 --> 00:33:16.840
 we still need it for wisdom.

00:33:16.839 --> 00:33:17.279
 Um,

00:33:17.279 --> 00:33:17.679
 and he loves,

00:33:17.879 --> 00:33:17.679
 and he loves,

00:33:17.879 --> 00:33:18.240
 loves,

00:33:18.339 --> 00:33:19.059
 loves to give it.

00:33:19.159 --> 00:33:20.159
 And he loves to give it,

00:33:20.399 --> 00:33:21.419
 not stingily,

00:33:21.759 --> 00:33:23.099
 not begrudgingly.

00:33:24.099 --> 00:33:24.539
 Um,

00:33:24.539 --> 00:33:28.220
 he loves to give liberally,

00:33:28.220 --> 00:33:30.019
 generously,

00:33:30.019 --> 00:33:31.699
 and without reproach.

00:33:31.899 --> 00:33:32.659
 He's not annoying.

00:33:32.839 --> 00:33:33.759
 He's not annoyed at us.

00:33:33.899 --> 00:33:34.159
 We're not,

00:33:34.220 --> 00:33:35.679
 we're not feeling put out,

00:33:35.799 --> 00:33:36.799
 that we have to keep asking,

00:33:37.279 --> 00:33:38.039
 from his supply.

00:33:39.039 --> 00:33:39.680
 It's him.

00:33:39.920 --> 00:33:40.299
 It's God.

00:33:40.480 --> 00:33:40.859
 It's infinite.

00:33:41.099 --> 00:33:41.339
 He's,

00:33:41.879 --> 00:33:42.819
 he has the supply.

00:33:43.180 --> 00:33:44.000
 Where we have the need,

00:33:44.099 --> 00:33:44.899
 he has the supply.

00:33:45.339 --> 00:33:46.359
 And he loves to give.

00:33:47.700 --> 00:33:48.099
 Um,

00:33:48.319 --> 00:33:51.759
 and he has a trustworthy disposition to give generously.

00:33:54.139 --> 00:33:55.279
 Christian perfection,

00:33:55.279 --> 00:33:57.339
 and the man who has no need to ask for wisdom.

00:33:57.480 --> 00:33:57.619
 Yeah,

00:33:57.700 --> 00:33:57.920
 so,

00:33:58.579 --> 00:33:59.759
 that Christian perfectionism,

00:34:00.539 --> 00:34:05.799
 if any of you lacks wisdom,

00:34:05.960 --> 00:34:06.180
 I just,

00:34:06.200 --> 00:34:08.019
 I just can't imagine the person arriving,

00:34:08.360 --> 00:34:08.659
 this time,

00:34:08.739 --> 00:34:09.019
 we did.

00:34:10.039 --> 00:34:11.619
 Don't lack wisdom,

00:34:11.719 --> 00:34:13.239
 or he would be as big of an oaf,

00:34:13.300 --> 00:34:14.279
 as my most,

00:34:14.619 --> 00:34:15.420
 for taking a feeling.

00:34:15.860 --> 00:34:16.079
 Nah,

00:34:16.139 --> 00:34:16.300
 dude,

00:34:16.380 --> 00:34:16.679
 I'm good.

00:34:17.400 --> 00:34:17.940
 You know,

00:34:17.980 --> 00:34:18.139
 like,

00:34:18.219 --> 00:34:18.400
 it's,

00:34:18.400 --> 00:34:19.739
 it's just idiocy.

00:34:19.920 --> 00:34:20.679
 It's pure idiocy,

00:34:20.679 --> 00:34:22.199
 that somebody would think,

00:34:22.279 --> 00:34:23.199
 that they'd arrive at a point,

00:34:23.259 --> 00:34:24.639
 where we don't need to ask for wisdom.

00:34:25.860 --> 00:34:26.099
 Um,

00:34:26.320 --> 00:34:28.440
 the more you know about yourself,

00:34:28.699 --> 00:34:29.779
 the more you know about God,

00:34:29.880 --> 00:34:31.920
 and how holy he is,

00:34:31.920 --> 00:34:33.500
 how perfect perfection is.

00:34:33.900 --> 00:34:34.079
 Um,

00:34:34.079 --> 00:34:36.980
 when Isaiah went into,

00:34:36.980 --> 00:34:38.740
 the throne room of God,

00:34:38.820 --> 00:34:40.199
 and beheld him in his glory,

00:34:40.320 --> 00:34:42.000
 and saw just the train of his road,

00:34:42.599 --> 00:34:43.280
 building the temple,

00:34:43.480 --> 00:34:44.079
 what did he say?

00:34:44.300 --> 00:34:44.840
 He said,

00:34:45.199 --> 00:34:45.860
 woe is me.

00:34:45.860 --> 00:34:47.660
 I'm undone.

00:34:47.780 --> 00:34:49.620
 I'm a man of unclean lips.

00:34:49.740 --> 00:34:52.019
 I dwell among a people of unclean lips.

00:34:52.380 --> 00:34:52.680
 Um,

00:34:53.160 --> 00:34:53.380
 it,

00:34:53.380 --> 00:34:54.340
 it unraveled him,

00:34:54.400 --> 00:34:55.860
 but it almost disintegrated.

00:34:56.120 --> 00:34:58.780
 It almost fragmented him in a thousand pieces.

00:35:01.280 --> 00:35:02.559
 Almost came apart at the seams.

00:35:02.559 --> 00:35:04.480
 So,

00:35:04.480 --> 00:35:06.340
 if any of you lacks wisdom,

00:35:06.559 --> 00:35:07.799
 let him ask the giving God,

00:35:08.400 --> 00:35:10.799
 who gives to all liberally and without reproach,

00:35:11.099 --> 00:35:11.960
 and it will be given to him.

00:35:13.440 --> 00:35:13.840
 But,

00:35:14.259 --> 00:35:15.900
 there's a certain way we gotta ask.

00:35:16.099 --> 00:35:17.219
 It's not asking willy-nilly.

00:35:17.420 --> 00:35:20.119
 It's not asking in a double-minded way.

00:35:20.519 --> 00:35:21.699
 Let him ask in faith,

00:35:22.699 --> 00:35:23.679
 with no doubting.

00:35:24.960 --> 00:35:27.139
 For he who doubts is like a wave of the sea,

00:35:27.239 --> 00:35:28.779
 driven and tossed by the wind.

00:35:28.780 --> 00:35:30.580
 So,

00:35:30.820 --> 00:35:33.040
 there was something that happened in our,

00:35:33.780 --> 00:35:34.780
 in my generation,

00:35:35.040 --> 00:35:35.620
 growing up.

00:35:36.760 --> 00:35:37.180
 Um,

00:35:37.280 --> 00:35:38.640
 I think it was a reaction against

00:35:38.640 --> 00:35:40.800
 some of the earlier fundamentalism,

00:35:41.580 --> 00:35:42.080
 where

00:35:42.080 --> 00:35:45.519
 youths were encouraged to doubt.

00:35:45.940 --> 00:35:47.160
 We're encouraged to feed our doubt.

00:35:47.580 --> 00:35:48.040
 And like,

00:35:48.120 --> 00:35:48.320
 hey,

00:35:48.560 --> 00:35:49.340
 how can you handle it?

00:35:49.440 --> 00:35:49.620
 You know,

00:35:49.680 --> 00:35:49.900
 like,

00:35:50.300 --> 00:35:50.480
 you,

00:35:50.540 --> 00:35:51.140
 you go doubt,

00:35:51.240 --> 00:35:52.120
 and when you come out of it,

00:35:52.500 --> 00:35:53.560
 your faith is gonna be stronger.

00:35:54.200 --> 00:35:55.460
 Doubt is a faith maker.

00:35:56.420 --> 00:35:58.760
 And it's just not the way that the Bible talks about doubt.

00:35:58.920 --> 00:35:59.019
 Like,

00:35:59.019 --> 00:35:59.880
 doubt is your enemy.

00:36:00.140 --> 00:36:00.400
 It's,

00:36:00.460 --> 00:36:01.260
 it's a killer,

00:36:01.460 --> 00:36:02.140
 it's poison.

00:36:02.600 --> 00:36:03.860
 And you don't drink poison,

00:36:03.860 --> 00:36:05.660
 just so you appreciate health afterwards.

00:36:06.000 --> 00:36:07.900
 It will not work for most people.

00:36:08.440 --> 00:36:08.600
 Like,

00:36:08.740 --> 00:36:10.580
 just because you can survive,

00:36:10.700 --> 00:36:12.260
 just because God did save some,

00:36:12.660 --> 00:36:13.620
 from that,

00:36:13.720 --> 00:36:15.060
 it wasn't because of their doubt.

00:36:15.620 --> 00:36:16.100
 Despite,

00:36:16.460 --> 00:36:16.680
 um,

00:36:16.820 --> 00:36:17.840
 them feeding in their,

00:36:18.780 --> 00:36:19.040
 here.

00:36:19.260 --> 00:36:19.780
 Hebrews 3,

00:36:19.860 --> 00:36:20.000
 2,

00:36:20.160 --> 00:36:21.100
 12 says it.

00:36:21.360 --> 00:36:21.800
 Take care,

00:36:21.900 --> 00:36:22.280
 brothers,

00:36:22.760 --> 00:36:24.160
 lest there be in any of you,

00:36:24.540 --> 00:36:25.019
 take care,

00:36:25.140 --> 00:36:26.100
 lest there be in any of you,

00:36:26.380 --> 00:36:26.940
 an evil,

00:36:27.280 --> 00:36:28.019
 unbelieving heart.

00:36:28.019 --> 00:36:31.139
 Leading you to fall away from the living God.

00:36:31.460 --> 00:36:31.559
 Well,

00:36:31.639 --> 00:36:34.059
 unbelief is dangerous.

00:36:34.380 --> 00:36:34.659
 It's,

00:36:34.759 --> 00:36:39.119
 it's a heinous arrogance against your creator.

00:36:39.119 --> 00:36:39.559
 Um,

00:36:40.559 --> 00:36:43.059
 yeah,

00:36:43.059 --> 00:36:46.320
 as though a bird should curse the air,

00:36:46.579 --> 00:36:46.900
 you know,

00:36:47.179 --> 00:36:47.440
 or,

00:36:47.440 --> 00:36:47.880
 uh,

00:36:48.259 --> 00:36:49.340
 it's a little hyper poem.

00:36:49.980 --> 00:36:50.820
 Not gonna remember it.

00:36:51.299 --> 00:36:51.639
 Um,

00:36:51.840 --> 00:36:54.559
 or fish compare the ocean to a grave.

00:36:54.779 --> 00:36:55.259
 The mighty,

00:36:55.259 --> 00:37:00.679
 the ant lifting his mighty voice and ranking against the earth with pride obsessed.

00:37:01.259 --> 00:37:02.659
 Infants rail against the breast.

00:37:02.659 --> 00:37:13.239
 this idea of a creature casting aspersions on its creator it's an offense against the holy god

00:37:13.239 --> 00:37:20.440
 and it's not safe it's not wise it's not humble and i think it was kind of framed it was framed

00:37:20.440 --> 00:37:29.899
 as humility because we've gotten the attack from the ascended atheists who say oh this christianity

00:37:29.900 --> 00:37:35.480
 it's so exclusive it's so it's so presumptuous like who are you to presume that your love's right

00:37:35.480 --> 00:37:41.240
 all the thousands of gods you know that yours is right and we go oh let's let's use reason now

00:37:41.240 --> 00:37:46.360
 we kind of reverted to to reason and doubt is in the realm

00:37:46.360 --> 00:37:57.019
 okay asking while doubting if we'll ask in faith if any of you lacks wisdom let him ask of god who

00:37:57.019 --> 00:38:02.139
 gives to all liberally and without reproach and it will be given to him but let him ask in faith

00:38:02.139 --> 00:38:06.719
 with no doubting for he who doubts is like a wave of the sea driven and tossed by the wind

00:38:06.719 --> 00:38:12.539
 so asking while doubting it's a subtle smear against god we don't think about that we think of it as

00:38:12.539 --> 00:38:18.079
 maybe intellectual honesty that's how i framed it college years you know like if i really believe

00:38:18.079 --> 00:38:25.239
 it it could probably stand up to the script you know and it can't um but there's a way of holding

00:38:25.239 --> 00:38:33.959
 ourselves above god to um assess him and putting god in the dock as the witness us being the judge

00:38:33.959 --> 00:38:42.039
 that god resists the proud and he only gives grace to the humble he doesn't give grace to the one

00:38:42.039 --> 00:38:48.659
 pointing their bony finger of accusation at him doesn't work not how he dispenses grace

00:38:48.659 --> 00:38:58.639
 um and asking while doubting is this two-minded idea um it's a subtle smear against god it's an

00:38:58.639 --> 00:39:04.480
 accusation that either he's not generous or that he's not capable maybe even that he doesn't exist so

00:39:04.480 --> 00:39:11.779
 um it's not intellectual honesty it's not this um liberal

00:39:11.780 --> 00:39:22.180
 um idea of no partiality in the marketplace of ideas so i remember like parents being told that

00:39:22.180 --> 00:39:27.560
 don't push christianity on your kid christian parents being told not to push christianity for kids because

00:39:27.560 --> 00:39:33.940
 it would like they have to they have to get it for themselves and and the way that

00:39:33.940 --> 00:39:42.220
 families work and that cultures work and that faith works is faith comes by hearing and hearing by

00:39:42.220 --> 00:39:52.579
 the word and yeah if they're not hearing it's not going to work so yeah this idea of

00:39:52.579 --> 00:40:06.699
 asking while doubting this two-minded this two-minded reality as being a smear like it's it's saying

00:40:06.699 --> 00:40:11.619
 lies about god it's believing lies about god and it's acting as though god is not trustworthy and

00:40:11.619 --> 00:40:21.019
 capable and willing to be good to his children but let not that man suppose that he will receive

00:40:21.019 --> 00:40:28.519
 anything from the lord yeah god hates that kind of pride uh he opposes the proud gives grace to the

00:40:28.519 --> 00:40:35.119
 humble james 4 6 we'll see that in a few weeks so god opposes the prophet gives grace to the humble

00:40:35.119 --> 00:40:43.019
 submit yourselves therefore to god resist the devil he will flee from you so there's two masters and

00:40:43.019 --> 00:40:50.559
 when we are double-minded we are playing with both masters and that does not work

00:40:50.559 --> 00:40:57.739
 you cannot serve two masters no man can serve two masters here you will love the one and meet the

00:40:57.739 --> 00:41:02.840
 other and be devoted to one despite the lord you can't serve god and money you can't serve god and

00:41:02.840 --> 00:41:09.799
 um the devil obviously okay let not that man suppose that he will receive anything from the lord

00:41:09.799 --> 00:41:15.860
 he is a double-minded man this is a thought this double-mindedness shows up again and again through

00:41:15.860 --> 00:41:25.579
 james it's a really helpful category to have um the greek word for double-minded is di suko so cite me

00:41:25.579 --> 00:41:38.280
 two souls two minded so suke can mean soul life self mind heart interbeing it's a divided self it's a divided

00:41:38.280 --> 00:41:46.600
 mind it's a two two to face it and two minded about things and that's an unstable way to be

00:41:47.400 --> 00:41:56.680
 um one foot on reality and one foot on air is it's gonna move you from that foot on reality

00:41:57.720 --> 00:42:01.880
 um that instability will be like it'll be driven and tossed by the winds

00:42:01.880 --> 00:42:13.619
 so deep suko is a divided spirit or divided mind double-minded and contrast that with a single

00:42:13.619 --> 00:42:21.300
 minded devotion that james was um talking about as a servant of christ like he has one master and

00:42:21.300 --> 00:42:28.640
 he lives to do his will and there's a single unified devotion to christ and there's no division there's no

00:42:28.639 --> 00:42:34.779
 two-facedness or two-mindedness about it so let not that man suppose that he will receive anything

00:42:34.779 --> 00:42:41.119
 from the lord he's a double-minded man unstable in all his ways yeah matthew 6 24 says no one can serve

00:42:41.119 --> 00:42:48.960
 two masters luke 9 54 to 55 and when the disciples james and john saw it they said lord do you want us to

00:42:48.960 --> 00:42:56.359
 tell fire to come down from heaven and consume them um people were not accepting jesus and samaria i think it

00:42:56.360 --> 00:43:03.160
 was and then some manuscripts add that jesus said you do not know what manner of spirit you are of

00:43:03.160 --> 00:43:11.160
 so these were his disciples but they had another spirit that they were of um and that possible

00:43:11.160 --> 00:43:19.960
 remember um oh here this is cool i never saw this connection here so revelation 13 13 it's talking about

00:43:19.960 --> 00:43:24.280
 the beast and then there's a second beast that comes i forget if he's the false prophet or the antichrist

00:43:24.280 --> 00:43:31.080
 what but the second beast performs great signs in revelation 13 13 even making fire down from heaven

00:43:31.080 --> 00:43:38.200
 to earth so to consume people um in front of people and by the signs that he is allowed to work

00:43:38.200 --> 00:43:42.519
 in the presence of the beast it deceives those who dwell on earth so there's there's something about

00:43:42.519 --> 00:43:48.760
 the enemy like there's an enemy power at work in james and john these are two of the inner circles jesus

00:43:48.760 --> 00:43:55.720
 three dominants and they were of another spirit you know um at that moment and so that kind of

00:43:55.720 --> 00:44:03.480
 double-mindedness can unstabilize a person and jesus was kind enough to call it out he he rebuked them

00:44:06.280 --> 00:44:10.760
 he's a double-minded man unstable in all his ways we're going to see this in a couple different spots

00:44:10.760 --> 00:44:17.800
 here as we go okay now we get to a section about uh the let the lowly brother glory in his exaltation

00:44:18.920 --> 00:44:28.600
 and the rich in his humiliation so we see a going down and a coming up um and it's thinking about it in

00:44:29.320 --> 00:44:30.120
 gospel terms

00:44:32.440 --> 00:44:39.000
 the lowly brother can glory in his exaltation and he's encouraged like don't identify yourself as poor

00:44:39.000 --> 00:44:50.840
 do you have christ um then you are rich indeed uh don't divide yourself that way as the you and then

00:44:50.840 --> 00:44:57.480
 the you without christ the you in christ and you without christ you can't divide yourself two ways

00:44:57.480 --> 00:45:05.159
 like that you're either in christ and it's a you in christ or it's a you without christ there's no two

00:45:05.159 --> 00:45:12.839
 news anymore you're a new man when you're in christ and there is no old man um as your core identity we

00:45:12.839 --> 00:45:19.719
 still drag them around we still got flesh we still live in the world um but we're that's not who we are

00:45:19.719 --> 00:45:28.599
 at our at our deepest and we we have this dyed suitcase that was double-minded um schizophrenia that we

00:45:28.599 --> 00:45:34.519
 fall into and we forget every morning we forget and we got to put that thing to death we need to

00:45:34.519 --> 00:45:43.639
 we need to consider ourselves alive to god and dead to self and uh it doesn't happen automatically it

00:45:43.639 --> 00:45:50.039
 takes a reckoning it takes the act of the will to put that thing to death don't identify yourself as

00:45:50.039 --> 00:45:56.519
 poor do you have christ don't divide yourself that way you without christ does not exist anymore you are

00:45:56.519 --> 00:46:02.679
 seated with christ in the heavenly places do you know who you are child of god like let the lowly brother

00:46:02.679 --> 00:46:09.159
 glory in his exaltation there's a way in which we're all lowly i mean that's that's how most people

00:46:10.119 --> 00:46:14.919
 probably self-devent about if you ask somebody if they're rich like few even rich people i'll say

00:46:14.919 --> 00:46:22.839
 yeah right no like but then on the other hand like zoom out any amount of time in world world history

00:46:22.839 --> 00:46:26.440
 with the richest people you've ever met like you just have two cars

00:46:26.440 --> 00:46:34.119
 um count the number of television in your house like television and see what things so far tell us

00:46:34.760 --> 00:46:36.119
 sorry um

00:46:38.599 --> 00:46:48.840
 the we are rich ephesians 2 4 through 9 but god being rich in mercy because of the great love with which

00:46:48.840 --> 00:46:56.440
 he loved us even when we were dead in trespasses made us alive together with christ by grace you have

00:46:56.440 --> 00:47:03.800
 been saved and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in christ jesus

00:47:03.800 --> 00:47:10.120
 we're in christ we're with him where he is that's father's right hand we're in him like what jesus gets

00:47:10.119 --> 00:47:17.000
 we get we're if we're in him like there's there's no when he looks at us he doesn't see adam without

00:47:17.000 --> 00:47:23.559
 christ that person doesn't exist anymore it's adam in christ and he looks at christ and he imputes all

00:47:23.559 --> 00:47:30.519
 of christ's righteousness to me takes all of my sin says paid by my son's blood you're in him

00:47:31.400 --> 00:47:38.679
 you're flowing through his veins i don't know if that's right strike that maybe um metaphorically

00:47:38.679 --> 00:47:45.879
 possible so verse 7 ephesians 2 7 so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches

00:47:45.879 --> 00:47:53.399
 of his grace in kindness towards us in christ there's an us in christ and if you look carefully

00:47:53.399 --> 00:48:00.519
 it's always an us in christ if there's any good for by grace you have been saved through faith this is

00:48:00.519 --> 00:48:06.440
 not your own doing it is the gift of god not a result of works so that no one may boast okay and

00:48:06.440 --> 00:48:13.880
 god really really hates boasting and james really hates boasting and paul really hates boasting everybody

00:48:13.880 --> 00:48:21.480
 who has the mind of christ should hate boasting um so we got this idea of the poor glory in his

00:48:21.480 --> 00:48:28.200
 exaltation but there's also a flip side to that but the rich in his humiliation because as a flower of the

00:48:28.199 --> 00:48:37.879
 field he's going to pass away like like we're a vapor um james 4 14 um what is your life it's a vapor

00:48:37.879 --> 00:48:44.839
 that appears for a little time and it vanishes away so don't even say um today or tomorrow we will go to

00:48:44.839 --> 00:48:49.559
 such and such a city for a year there buy sell make profit you don't even know what tomorrow

00:48:49.559 --> 00:48:56.599
 what could happen tomorrow what's your life you're a vapor you're a vapor zoom out at all in history

00:48:56.599 --> 00:49:03.320
 with the lord a thousand years it's like a game it's like it's it's nothing like our lives

00:49:06.039 --> 00:49:13.000
 in retrospect from eternity looking at us it's a vapor it vanishes it's a breath

00:49:13.000 --> 00:49:20.440
 how fast does the breath despertage on a cold day your vapor

00:49:23.000 --> 00:49:27.719
 for no sooner has the sun risen with its burning heat than it withers the grass flower falls and

00:49:27.719 --> 00:49:32.679
 it's a beautiful appearance perishes so the rich man also will fade away in his pursuit

00:49:33.320 --> 00:49:42.280
 so i think as a flip side to the poor exalting in his exaltation or glorying in his exaltation the

00:49:42.280 --> 00:49:49.560
 rich man's also allowed to glory in his humiliation um oh great you're rich are you poor in spirit

00:49:49.560 --> 00:49:58.040
 like is your richness keeping you from realizing how poor you really are um and you might miss out

00:49:58.040 --> 00:50:04.760
 on the true riches of the kingdom of god an eternal richness that you can enjoy forever richer than

00:50:04.760 --> 00:50:12.200
 anything you've imagined um matthew 5 3 the beatitude um blessed are the poor in

00:50:12.199 --> 00:50:19.960
 spirit for theirs is the kingdom of god what else could we have what else could you ask for like

00:50:20.759 --> 00:50:27.079
 the kingdom of god god's kingdom it's yours it's yours in christ

00:50:30.519 --> 00:50:36.919
 that's riches don't let your riches keep you from that and that's what the rich man is told to glory

00:50:36.920 --> 00:50:44.039
 it's humiliation there's a going down so the poor can't lift their eyes up to see what is theirs in

00:50:44.039 --> 00:50:49.000
 christ like that that's the that's the poor man's challenge that's their temptation that they can't even

00:50:49.000 --> 00:50:53.960
 lift up their eyes to see what's theirs in christ so they want to bring christ down to their level

00:50:54.760 --> 00:51:00.760
 um and the rich can't see themselves debased to need the kind of grace that would send them down

00:51:00.760 --> 00:51:08.840
 into an ignoble grave the grave of the slain savior and be united with him in a death like his like

00:51:08.840 --> 00:51:15.800
 that's that's the rich man's temptation to not go down as far as we need to go down and james was saying

00:51:16.760 --> 00:51:25.480
 you up there christ be in christ be buried with him in death go down he's saying to the poor man who feels

00:51:25.480 --> 00:51:32.039
 down do you come up into christ it's christ it's not you um

00:51:37.079 --> 00:51:43.000
 let's see romans 10 6 through 8. oh this is this was interesting i don't know that i have a ton of

00:51:43.000 --> 00:51:50.679
 time to get into it but i'm gonna try do you not know oh but the righteousness based on faith says

00:51:50.679 --> 00:51:55.480
 do not say in your heart who will ascend into heaven that is to bring christ down i think that's

00:51:56.199 --> 00:52:03.079
 that's the poor man's temptation is to say what can i go up to heaven like can i be as perfect as

00:52:03.079 --> 00:52:08.839
 christ can i be as rich as christ and then so there's a temptation to bring christ down and the

00:52:08.839 --> 00:52:14.199
 righteousness based on faith says do not say that in your heart or also don't say who descended in the

00:52:14.199 --> 00:52:23.719
 abyss and i think that's the rich man's temptation that is to keep christ out of the grave um from out of

00:52:23.719 --> 00:52:31.799
 going down into death with christ in him being buried with him um that's just a thought so

00:52:31.800 --> 00:52:39.000
 and so romans 6 verses 3 to 11. let's look at that

00:52:48.519 --> 00:52:53.560
 okay all right well then i'm just gonna wrap up um

00:52:53.559 --> 00:53:01.880
 um yeah this two minds this idea of two-mindedness you'll see it over and over you see it in james and

00:53:01.880 --> 00:53:07.960
 john when they're trying to fall down fire on their enemies during christ's years of mystery when he's

00:53:07.960 --> 00:53:14.920
 with them they ask if they can do that i'm like no no um and then like uh peter he's trying to keep

00:53:14.920 --> 00:53:20.599
 christ from going to the cross he's got a natural mind about it he's got doesn't have the line of christ

00:53:20.599 --> 00:53:27.000
 and jesus says get behind me say do not know what makes what they say you know what makes for peace

00:53:29.559 --> 00:53:35.000
 hey set your mind on the interest in there rather than which god and he didn't see what was going on

00:53:35.000 --> 00:53:42.279
 didn't have the mind of christ about even christ and this crucifixion so he had a better idea and he

00:53:42.279 --> 00:53:49.719
 said no so there's two minds that work often and you get in trouble when that happens it's a psychosis

00:53:49.719 --> 00:53:59.159
 it's a deep soup the divided mind divided heart divided soul um that we gotta wage war against and

00:54:00.039 --> 00:54:08.519
 let's go to the very end here verse 12 blessed is the man who endures temptation so this kind of

00:54:08.519 --> 00:54:14.599
 wraps it all up for when he has been approved he will receive the crown of life which the lord has

00:54:14.599 --> 00:54:21.719
 promised to those who love him so you're blessed this is a beatitude so not only matthew not only

00:54:21.719 --> 00:54:28.839
 jesus does it and in matthew but here we have a beatitude happy are you blessed are you um blessed

00:54:28.839 --> 00:54:34.199
 is the man who endures temptation for when he has been approved he will receive the crown of life which

00:54:34.199 --> 00:54:39.719
 the lord has promised to those who love him and we get that by counting it all joy face trials various

00:54:39.719 --> 00:54:47.559
 kinds knowing knowing that the testing of our faith produces patience and letting patience have its

00:54:47.559 --> 00:54:57.399
 perfect work its intended end its telos its appropriate consummation goal that we may be perfect and

00:54:57.399 --> 00:55:05.480
 complete lacking nothing having everything we need but when we lack wisdom if anybody lacks wisdom we can ask

00:55:05.480 --> 00:55:12.440
 boldly of god knowing that he gives to all liberally without reproach and it will be given to him because

00:55:12.440 --> 00:55:22.119
 he's the giving god but we got to ask in faith and nothing room for doubting and put that to death um it

00:55:22.679 --> 00:55:29.960
 it tells lies about god and it slanders his his good his good character um for you doubts it's like a wave of

00:55:29.960 --> 00:55:40.360
 the sea driven and tossed by women and we can't afford to eat your lunch um let not that man suppose that

00:55:40.360 --> 00:55:47.639
 he will receive anything from the lord he is a double-minded man divided soul unstable in all his ways

00:55:49.960 --> 00:55:56.599
 and then let everybody rich and poor find themselves in christ that will have a exalting work and a

00:55:56.599 --> 00:56:04.360
 lower work in each of us because we can each we can each identify with each of those and we need both of

00:56:04.360 --> 00:56:10.599
 those works to happen in us same time