WEBVTT

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 Psalm 132, a song of ascents.

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 In Ephathah, we found it in the fields of Jer.

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 Let us go to his dwelling place.

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 Let us worship at his footstool.

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 Arise, O Lord, and go to your resting place, you and the ark of your might.

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 Let your priests be clothed with righteousness, and let your saints shout for joy for the sake of your servant David.

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 Do not turn away the face of your anointed one.

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 The Lord swore to David a sure oath from which he will not turn back.

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 One of the sons of your body I will set on your throne.

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 If your sons keep my covenant and my testimonies that I shall teach them, their sons also forever shall sit on your throne.

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 For the Lord has chosen Zion.

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 He has desired it for his dwelling place.

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 This is my resting place forever.

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 Here I will dwell, for I have desired it.

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 I will abundantly bless her provisions.

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 I will satisfy her poor with bread.

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 Her priests I will clothe with salvation, and her saints will shout for joy.

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 There I will make a horn to sprout for David.

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 I have prepared a lamp for my anointed.

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 His enemies I will clothe with shame, but on him his crown will shine.

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 This is God's holy and authoritative word.

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 This psalm is about how we should seek the presence of God and the reign of Christ the King over our lives.

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 In the first half of the psalm, verses 1 to 10, we see Israel's prayer that God would reign in their midst.

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 And in the second half, verses 11 to 18, we see God's answer.

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 His promise that he would reign in their midst.

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 So let's first look at Israel's prayer in verses 1 to 10.

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 The psalmist begins by asking God to remember his servant David in verses 1 to 5.

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 Remember, O Lord, in David's favor all the hardships he endured.

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 How he swore to the Lord and vowed to the mighty one of Jacob,

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 I will not enter my house or get into my bed.

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 I will not give sleep to my eyes or slumber to my eyelids until I find a place for the Lord,

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 a dwelling place for the mighty one of Jacob.

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 This is an allusion to 2 Samuel chapter 7, verses 1 to 3,

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 where King David expresses to Nathan the prophet his desire to build a temple for God.

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 And there he says, you know, see now I dwell in a house of cedar,

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 but the ark of God dwells in a tent.

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 And apparently, according to Psalm 132,

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 David had sworn not to enter his own house until he had found a place for the Lord.

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 A dwelling place for the mighty one of Jacob.

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 The mighty one of Jacob is a title for God that is sometimes associated with the ark of the covenant

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 because the ark was known.

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 Ark was kind of the physical representation of God's presence.

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 It represented God's footstool.

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 And so it was sometimes referred to by God's name.

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 And so later in verse 8, it refers to the ark of your might.

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 That's a parallel to this mighty one of Jacob.

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 And this is kind of, this is why actually David's one of my favorite characters in the Bible.

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 He had an intensely personal relationship with God.

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 He loved the Lord.

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 He was a man after God's own heart, though not without his failings.

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 And when a pestilence was raging throughout the nation because of David's own sins,

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 because he took a census, which showed that he was relying on the number of his army

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 rather than in the power of the Lord, when God judged the nation with the pestilence.

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 And when David saw the angel of the Lord kind of executing God's judgment on the,

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 and when he saw the angel of the Lord on the threshing floor of Araunah, the Jebusite,

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 you guys probably, some of you probably remember the story.

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 He goes there to build an altar to the Lord and to worship him there and to plead on behalf of his people.

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 And so he offers to buy the place, the threshing floor from Araunah.

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 Araunah, of course, is, you know, in the presence of the king, says,

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 Hey, you could take it for free.

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 You know, I give it to you, you know, as a gift to the Lord.

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 But David insists, No, but I will buy it from you for a price.

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 I will not offer burnt offerings to the Lord, my God, that cost me nothing.

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 Like that was kind of David's heart.

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 He was eager to make costly sacrifices to God because he wanted to demonstrate his love for God,

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 his commitment to God.

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 And David could not, according to this psalm, rest his eyes in the comfort of his palace,

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 knowing that the ark of God remained in a tent.

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 He saw the incongruity of it, the wrongness of that picture,

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 that he should dwell in the comfort of his own home when the ark of God sat without one.

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 And so he vowed to correct it.

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 And even though God tells David that he wanted his son Solomon eventually to build a temple,

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 God nevertheless commanded David for this desire,

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 for having this desire to want to house the ark of the Lord.

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 And so the psalmist, having recalled the favor that David enjoyed from God,

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 now asks the Lord, out of his steadfast love and faithfulness to David,

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 to return to his dwelling place in Jerusalem.

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 In verses 6 to 10, he says,

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 Behold, we heard of it in Ephrathah.

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 We found it in the fields of Jair.

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 Let us go to his dwelling place.

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 Let us worship at his footstool.

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 Arise, O Lord, and go to your resting place,

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 you and the ark of your might.

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 Let your priests be clothed with righteousness,

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 and let your saints shout for joy.

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 For the sake of your servant David,

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 do not turn away the face of your anointed one.

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 And verse 6 is kind of recounting the journey of the ark of the covenant.

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 It's uncertain what Ephrathah refers to,

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 because it could refer to a couple different things,

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 but it may refer to Shiloh,

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 which in 1 Samuel 1, verses 1 to 3,

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 is associated with the Ephrathites.

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 Shiloh was a city within the territory of the tribe of Ephraim,

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 where the ark of the covenant resided

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 after the conquest of Canaan in Joshua 18.

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 So that's where the ark was first found.

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 So verse 6 then would mean,

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 you know,

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 we heard that it was in Ephrathah.

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 We had heard of it in Ephrathah.

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 And then, however, because of Israel's unfaithfulness,

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 the ark was lost, captured by the Philistines.

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 But then God brought judgment on the Philistines

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 on account of the ark,

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 and so the Philistines returned it.

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 And then when they returned it,

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 it was taken to Kiriath-Jerim in 1 Samuel 6, 21.

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 That's another name for the fields of Jair,

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 meaning town or land of forests.

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 And it's from there that David brings up

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 the ark of the covenant to Jerusalem.

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 So verse 6 is kind of recounting the journey of the ark,

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 God's presence from Shiloh to Kiriath-Jerim

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 and finally to Jerusalem.

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 And anticipating its arrival to Jerusalem,

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 the psalmist says in verse 7,

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 let us go to his dwelling place.

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 Let us worship at his footstool.

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 And apart from a few word variations,

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 the verses 8 to 10 are identical to 2 Chronicles 6,

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 verses 40 to 42.

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 That's where Solomon is praying

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 at the dedication of the newly built temple.

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 So it's very possible that this psalm was composed

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 for the occasion of dedication of the temple.

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 And it's kind of,

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 the psalm is talking about the kind of

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 transference of the ark.

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 And so he's praying,

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 now arise, O Lord God,

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 and go to your resting place,

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 you and the ark of your might.

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 You know, let your priests, O Lord God,

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 be clothed with salvation.

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 Let your saints rejoice in your goodness.

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 O Lord God,

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 do not turn away the face of your anointed one.

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 Remember your steadfast love for David, your servant.

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 So it's praying that God would show favor to his people

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 by dwelling among them.

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 And then that's the people's prayer.

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 And then in the second half of the psalm,

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 we see God's answer,

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 his promise that he will reign in their midst.

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 And there's a lot of parallels

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 between verses 1 to 10 and 11 to 17.

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 And these parallels emphasize

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 the connection between the people's prayer

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 and God's answer.

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 So verse 2 recalled how David swore to the Lord

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 to build a temple for him.

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 And then verses 11 to 12,

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 recall how the Lord swore to David

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 a sure oath from which he will not turn back,

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 that he would have set someone

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 from his line on the throne.

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 If your sons keep my covenant

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 and my testimony that I shall teach them,

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 their sons also forever shall sit on your throne.

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 So similarly in verse 7,

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 the psalmist says,

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 let us go to his dwelling place.

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 And then in verse 8,

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 arise the Lord and go to your resting place.

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 That's paralleled by verses 13 and 14,

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 where the Lord himself says he has chosen Zion,

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 his dwelling place.

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 And he says that this is my resting place forever.

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 Here I will dwell.

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 Verse 9 prays for the priests

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 to be clothed with righteousness

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 and the saints to shout for joy.

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 And then in verse 16,

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 God promises her priests,

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 I will clothed with salvation

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 and her saints will shout for joy.

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 And then verse 10 finally asks God

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 not to turn away his face from David,

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 his anointed one.

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 And then in verse 17,

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 God answers,

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 there I will make a horn to sprout for David.

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 I prepared a lamp for my anointed.

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 So sprouting horn is a metaphor

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 for strength and power.

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 And lamp represents David's kind of

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 and his lines reign,

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 dynastic reign that will never be put out.

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 And so these extensive parallels

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 between the first half and second half of the song

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 teach us that God is a promise keeper.

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 He answers the prayers of his people.

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 He will keep all of his promises.

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 The trouble is,

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 even though God promised

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 to put someone on the throne

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 out of David's line forever

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 in 2 Samuel 7,

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 Israel failed to keep their end of the covenant.

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 Because if you look again at verse 12,

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 it says clearly,

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 if your sons keep my covenant

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 and my testimony is that I shall teach them,

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 their sons also forever shall sit on your throne.

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 But Israel and their kings

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 did not keep the covenant.

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 And the royal succession of David

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 came to an unceremonious end

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 with Zedekiah,

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 who was the last king to reign in Judah

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 before they were all exiled to Babylon.

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 And the promise, however,

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 stands,

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 the promise of God

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 to have someone from David's line reign forever.

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 And so that promise is fulfilled ultimately

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 in the coming of Christ,

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 Christ the king,

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 the messianic king.

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 And that's why he's described in Matthew 1 carefully

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 as a descendant of David.

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 He's the one who ascends

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 the eternal heavenly throne

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 by dying on the cross,

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 being raised from the dead,

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 and ascending to heaven.

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 And it's by pledging our allegiance to Jesus

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 as our king

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 that we are grafted into Israel

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 and the promise of Psalm 132

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 becomes ours to cherish forever.

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 And the Jewish people understood this,

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 the fulfillment of this in the New Testament.

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 This psalm is quoted in Acts 7,

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 verses 44 to 50,

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 in Stephen's speech

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 just before his martyrdom.

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 But he recalls there

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 that even though Solomon built a house for God,

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 that God himself says,

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 Heaven is my throne

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 and the earth is my footstool.

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 What kind of house will you build for me,

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 says the Lord?

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 What is the place of my rest?

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 The temple was not the ultimate place

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 of God's rest.

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 Jerusalem was not the ultimate place

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 of God's dwelling.

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 That's fulfilled in Jesus,

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 the new temple.

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 And in him,

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 it's fulfilled in us,

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 the body of Christ,

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 the temple of God.

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 That's why 1 Corinthians 3

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 describes us as God's temple

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 and that God's spirit dwells in us.

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 So then there's a couple ways

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 that I think we could still hold on to this psalm

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 and seek the dwelling place of God.

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 If Christ is the fulfillment of this psalm,

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 one, we ought to pledge allegiance to him

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 and follow him,

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 knowing that it's only in him

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 that we can be citizens of his kingdom.

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 And then secondly,

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 if we are the temple of God,

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 then it is true,

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 as it says in Matthew 18, 20,

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 that when we are gathered in Christ's name,

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 that God is among us.

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 So then in the same way

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 that these people,

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 the Israelites,

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 just because for them,

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 think about it, right?

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 The ark was the physical manifestation

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 of God's spiritual presence.

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 So they longed for that.

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 When the ark was gone,

00:14:08.899 --> 00:14:10.019
 they felt his absence.

00:14:10.480 --> 00:14:13.179
 They felt the lack of the assurance

00:14:13.179 --> 00:14:14.759
 of God's presence among them.

00:14:15.259 --> 00:14:17.100
 When they were cut off from the temple,

00:14:17.220 --> 00:14:18.139
 cut off from Jerusalem,

00:14:18.379 --> 00:14:19.039
 when they're in exile,

00:14:19.139 --> 00:14:20.539
 they felt his absence,

00:14:21.120 --> 00:14:22.299
 that God's not among them.

00:14:22.299 --> 00:14:23.639
 And so for us,

00:14:23.699 --> 00:14:25.659
 we should long for the presence of God.

00:14:25.740 --> 00:14:25.899
 One,

00:14:25.959 --> 00:14:28.159
 we should recognize the privilege

00:14:28.159 --> 00:14:29.799
 that we are the dwelling place of God,

00:14:30.099 --> 00:14:32.620
 that the spirit of God himself dwells in us

00:14:32.620 --> 00:14:34.679
 so that we can experience this reality

00:14:34.679 --> 00:14:35.639
 at all times,

00:14:36.259 --> 00:14:39.799
 even without a physical temple.

00:14:40.679 --> 00:14:41.659
 But then two,

00:14:42.039 --> 00:14:43.500
 this is especially true

00:14:43.500 --> 00:14:44.899
 when we are gathered in his name

00:14:44.899 --> 00:14:46.159
 as the people of God,

00:14:46.159 --> 00:14:48.120
 because they are specially,

00:14:48.259 --> 00:14:49.500
 God's presence is made known.

00:14:49.659 --> 00:14:51.259
 He's manifest in a more powerful

00:14:51.259 --> 00:14:52.419
 and palpable way.

00:14:53.240 --> 00:14:54.639
 And so we should long for that.

00:14:55.079 --> 00:14:57.699
 We should long to be together

00:14:57.699 --> 00:14:58.439
 with God's people,

00:14:58.519 --> 00:14:59.299
 the body of Christ,

00:14:59.399 --> 00:15:00.139
 the family of God,

00:15:00.199 --> 00:15:01.459
 the dwelling place of God.

00:15:02.500 --> 00:15:05.600
 And so have the assurance

00:15:05.600 --> 00:15:06.819
 of his presence among us.

00:15:06.959 --> 00:15:10.539
 And so this makes me really yearn

00:15:10.539 --> 00:15:12.179
 for the gathering of the church again.

00:15:12.179 --> 00:15:15.659
 And let's pray for that together

00:15:15.659 --> 00:15:17.359
 and pray for,

00:15:19.279 --> 00:15:21.259
 and to pray that we would not

00:15:21.259 --> 00:15:22.839
 lose sight of that privilege

00:15:22.839 --> 00:15:24.899
 and not to take it for granted.