WEBVTT

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 The scripture for today comes from Ephesians chapter 5.

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 Starting in verse 3, we read,

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 But sexual immorality and all impurity or covetousness must not even be named among you, as is proper among saints.

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 Let there be no filthiness, nor foolish talk, nor crude joking, which are out of place,

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 but instead, let there be thanksgiving.

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 For you may be sure of this, that everyone who is sexually immoral or impure,

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 or who is covetous, that is, idolater, has no inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God.

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 Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of these things the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience.

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 Therefore do not become partners with them, for at one time you were darkness,

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 but now you are light in the Lord.

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 Walk as children of light, for the fruit of light is found in all that is good and right and true,

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 and try to discern what is pleasing to the Lord.

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 Take no part in the unfruitful works of darkness, but instead expose them.

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 For it is shameful even to speak of the things that they do in secret.

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 But when anything is exposed by the light, it becomes visible, for anything that becomes visible is light.

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 Therefore it says,

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 Awake, O sleeper, and arise from the dead, and Christ will shine on you.

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 Look carefully then how you walk, not as unwise, but as wise,

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 making the best use of the time, because the days are evil.

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 Therefore do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is.

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 And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit.

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 Addressing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs,

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 singing and making melody to the Lord with your heart,

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 giving thanks always and for everything to God the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ,

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 submitting to one another out of reference for Christ.

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 This is the Word of God.

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 Great. Well, let's keep that passage open.

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 Well, I don't know if your friends or colleagues ever ask you something like,

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 you know, what is it like to be a Christian?

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 What is kind of your experience?

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 I don't know if you, how you would answer that.

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 Many people who are not Christians, they have the really wrong idea.

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 Before I was a Christian, like 22 years ago, I thought it's like a hobby.

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 Right?

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 So, some people, they like golf, some people like yoga,

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 some people, they like to go and sing songs on a Sunday morning,

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 and they read a certain book,

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 and they meet with another club on Thursday nights,

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 something like that, right?

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 And, you know, some people, they, you know,

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 you choose to change your behavior.

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 Some people, they're vegetarians, okay?

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 They choose to not eat meat.

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 Christians, they choose to not do certain things.

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 But basically, that's what I thought.

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 It's just a hobby.

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 Not really something that changes your life.

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 But my guess is many of us would say, well, you were really naive.

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 And I realized I was really naive once I became a Christian.

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 Because you work in an office.

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 And suddenly you're different, right?

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 Suddenly you don't like what other people like.

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 You don't do what other people do.

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 People will think you're strange.

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 People may even be hostile to you, right?

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 Things really change.

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 At the same time, maybe there's others of you, well, actually,

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 well, maybe my Christian life feels like a hobby.

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 Something I really enjoy doing on a Sunday morning.

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 But it doesn't change really day to day.

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 When all those hours I'm there in the office,

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 or with my friends, or in uni.

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 Well, we've been here in Ephesians.

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 And I hope you've seen that, well, being a Christian,

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 when Jesus comes into your life,

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 it is life-changing, right?

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 What are you?

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 You are a new person.

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 You're part of a new humanity.

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 How does Ephesians describe it?

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 Well, we were dead.

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 One day, one time in the past,

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 everyone in the world was spiritually dead.

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 But then Jesus came and he took people and made them alive.

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 Raised spiritually from the dead.

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 People who used to follow Satan,

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 now being children of God, following him.

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 A complete change, right?

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 And now the world is basically, in this book, divided in two groups.

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 Right?

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 There are people who belong to Jesus,

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 and there's still the rest of the world.

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 And you've heard it very strongly in this passage, right?

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 I mean, what is this passage about?

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 You've heard the contrasts.

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 Well, this is the saints, the holy ones.

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 And these are, well, strong language.

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 The sons of disobedience.

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 It's a kind of a, it's a Jewish expression, you know.

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 Children have the nature of their parents.

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 And how people live, well, looks like they come from disobedience.

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 That's their nature.

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 The next paragraph talks about light and darkness, right?

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 Total contrast.

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 Well, that is what it's, what we see here.

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 People who are different.

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 Two groups that are very different, spiritually speaking.

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 And what is that like then?

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 And today, we've talked a lot about, past few weeks about community,

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 about loving each other, about church.

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 But actually, we don't spend most of our life there, right?

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 Most of our life will be in the office.

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 Most of our life will be at uni, you know, in private, in society.

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 What is it like then?

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 How should we live then?

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 That is what Paul moves on to next,

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 as he talks about what it's like, yeah, to live.

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 To live is part of God's plan, right?

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 And the headline for this whole section was to,

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 well, to live a life worthy of our calling,

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 worthy of who we are,

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 worthy of what Jesus has done to us.

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 Well, what does that look like, well, in the world?

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 That's, I think, where we're going today.

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 And I hope that's useful, right?

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 Because, again, that's so much part of our life.

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 But what is that then?

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 What is that?

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 Well, the big thing, as you've heard,

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 it's not the nicest passage.

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 I was going to preach three weeks ago,

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 but sadly, I got COVID.

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 But I got this passage instead.

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 Well, we should live differently, right?

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 Being a saint, belonging to Jesus,

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 well, very clearly, you should live differently,

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 radically differently.

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 And not really now about community.

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 No, yeah, our lives in the world.

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 And the thing he singles out, as you've heard,

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 surprisingly, is things about sex, right?

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 Let me read verses 3 and 4 again.

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 But sexual immorality and all impurity or covetousness

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 must not even be named among you,

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 as is proper among saints.

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 Let there be no filthiness, nor foolish talk,

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 nor crude joking, which are out of place.

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 But instead, let there be thanksgiving.

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 Now, there's various things there,

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 but quite a few, right?

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 Sexual immorality and filthiness and impurity

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 and crude joking.

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 We always think that 21st century is obsessed with sex,

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 but actually the first century just as much.

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 Whenever Paul talks about sins,

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 the first thing he mentions is this kind of thing.

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 Maybe helpful to define what does sexual immorality mean?

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 Well, anything outside, well,

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 sex between a husband and wife, right?

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 So, I guess, in a church like this,

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 what would be the most common things?

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 I guess pornography.

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 Maybe boyfriends and girlfriends sleeping together before marriage.

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 Those kind of things, right?

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 That is not within marriage between husbands and wives.

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 But then impurity, filthiness, crude joking,

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 I guess that kind of life, right?

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 Where this kind of colors our conversations

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 and our attitudes and values.

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 But actually there's other things as well, right?

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 It talks about covetousness, like greed,

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 where you want something

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 and you want it more than is right.

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 But why these things?

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 I mean, I'm sure you recognize it.

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 I don't know what your office is like.

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 I know what my office was like

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 when I was in secular work.

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 Well, why is this so typical of the world?

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 Well, verse 5 tells us why, right?

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 You can be sure that everyone who is sexually immoral

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 or impure or who is covetous,

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 that is an idolater.

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 Paul thinks these kind of things are idolatry.

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 It is about worshipping idols.

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 I mean, worshipping idols, that sounds very, you know,

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 you think of someone bowing down to a statue, right?

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 That's what we all think when you hear idolatry.

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 Actually, idolatry is about what is most important to you.

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 Where do you look to to make you happy?

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 The New Testament is very nuanced.

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 That's why he says greed, covetousness, that is idolatry.

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 Because who is going to make me happy?

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 Is it Jesus, my Savior, my King?

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 Or is it money?

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 Is it my latest phone?

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 Is it this new car?

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 What is going to make me happy?

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 What is going to satisfy me?

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 What is going to make me who I am?

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 What is going to give me meaning?

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 Ultimately, yeah, that is idolatry, right?

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 And so these are vertical sins.

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 We've talked a lot about horizontal sins, right?

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 Where people are impatient and lie.

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 But this passage is vertical.

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 It sins against God.

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 And actually, of course, all sins are against God, but this particularly, right?

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 And actually, that's also with the sexual immorality.

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 The Bible would say that it's idolatry.

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 Because we often think of adultery.

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 Yeah, that's a horizontal sin, right?

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 Adultery is when you betray your spouse.

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 That is where you sin against other people.

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 But then two young people who consent to something, surely that's okay, right?

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 They're not hurting anyone.

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 Well, no, maybe.

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 But the thing is, it's idolatry, right?

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 You are saying, this is more important to me.

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 Jesus, I know what you say, but actually, right now, this is more important to me.

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 Right?

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 It's idolatry.

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 What are you looking for to satisfy you in that moment?

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 So, idolatry.

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 And it's actually, yeah.

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 Pornography, right?

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 Isn't it idolatry?

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 You might think it's just looking at a screen, nothing horizontal.

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 Of course, there's actually a whole industry that you are supporting.

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 And what is it doing to your heart?

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 And if you're married, what are you doing?

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 How are you betraying your spouse?

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 Actually, there's a lot of horizontal stuff going on.

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 But vertically, right?

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 In that time.

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 Okay.

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 I'm stressed.

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 What is the thing that's going to relieve me?

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 Is it time with Jesus?

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 Or is it something else?

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 Right?

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 It's idolatry.

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 And, of course, we belong to Jesus.

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 And so, he should be the number one in our lives.

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 That is who we are.

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 And the world, yeah, they don't have Jesus.

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 No wonder they look for satisfaction in something else.

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 Right?

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 That's why idolatry and, you know, how that is expressed and all these things, that is basically what Paul focuses on.

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 And he says, yeah, avoid these things.

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 Right?

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 Why?

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 No, it's not who you are.

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 This is not proper among saints.

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 Verse 3.

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 Right?

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 It's out of place.

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 Remember who you are.

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 Remember what Jesus has done for you.

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 Why live like everyone else?

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 Why?

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 They look for things and they think they can help them.

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 Actually, they don't.

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 Right?

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 You've got Jesus.

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 You've got the most wonderful person in the universe.

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 You want to follow him.

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 And so, you want to avoid these things.

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 I guess, you know, if you're going out and you're young, I guess you know what that means.

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 But also, greed.

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 You want to avoid that.

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 I mean, greed is harder.

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 Right?

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 I guess with sexual immorality, it's very clear what you should avoid.

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 Greed is harder.

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 Right?

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 I mean, is this phone okay for me or not?

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 It really depends on lots of things.

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 Right?

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 It's not a bad thing in itself.

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 But it's, what is your heart like?

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 Right?

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 Is this something that I can have or is it something that actually, if I'm a good steward, I shouldn't do.

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 But I still want it.

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 Is it too important for me?

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 That's a hard question and I can't answer that for every person in every situation.

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 But again, remember who you are.

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 Remember what Jesus has done for you.

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 And now just live differently.

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 Right?

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 You're no longer the same person.

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 God has changed you.

00:13:14.180 --> 00:13:15.019
 You're in his family.

00:13:15.840 --> 00:13:19.480
 Although actually, he then goes on, right?

00:13:19.519 --> 00:13:20.360
 With other things.

00:13:20.480 --> 00:13:26.360
 Because I guess when you hear this passage, the thing that we are worried about is, he talks about judgment.

00:13:27.680 --> 00:13:28.820
 Verses 5 and 6.

00:13:28.899 --> 00:13:29.040
 Right?

00:13:29.120 --> 00:13:37.700
 For you may be sure of this, that everyone who is sexually immoral or impure or who is covetous, that is an idolater,

00:13:37.800 --> 00:13:41.519
 has no inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God.

00:13:41.519 --> 00:13:45.019
 Let no one deceive you with empty words.

00:13:45.019 --> 00:13:50.139
 For because of these things, the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience.

00:13:52.460 --> 00:13:53.600
 Strong language, right?

00:13:53.699 --> 00:13:55.779
 I mean, Ephesians has been a very positive book.

00:13:55.860 --> 00:13:58.100
 But this is language about judgment.

00:13:58.279 --> 00:14:00.860
 I mean, God is going to bring everything together under Christ.

00:14:00.860 --> 00:14:03.120
 But how about those who don't want to be under Christ?

00:14:04.060 --> 00:14:05.120
 Those who refuse.

00:14:05.740 --> 00:14:08.800
 Yeah, they, of course, then they won't be in the kingdom.

00:14:09.539 --> 00:14:12.800
 And the Bible does talk about a massive judgment coming.

00:14:14.080 --> 00:14:18.539
 Which kind of, then, if that is the kind of behavior that leads to this, why would you be doing that?

00:14:18.539 --> 00:14:20.019
 That would be very inappropriate, right?

00:14:20.039 --> 00:14:24.539
 As a Christian, I know that all of this is going to lead to this judgment.

00:14:24.779 --> 00:14:26.439
 And I just do the same things.

00:14:27.659 --> 00:14:33.120
 But I know, I'm sure there's people here, and myself included, you read this and you think,

00:14:33.779 --> 00:14:35.599
 man, is this for me?

00:14:35.659 --> 00:14:37.279
 Is this something I should be warned about?

00:14:37.379 --> 00:14:38.959
 And it feels like a warning, right?

00:14:39.819 --> 00:14:41.779
 I think we need to understand this rightly.

00:14:41.779 --> 00:14:47.500
 Well, what does Paul mean when he says people will not inherit the kingdom of God?

00:14:49.019 --> 00:14:52.100
 Now, if you're worried, this doesn't talk about a certain standard, right?

00:14:53.039 --> 00:14:57.459
 It's not that kind of, oh, if you've sinned this much, sorry, you will not enter the kingdom.

00:14:57.539 --> 00:14:59.199
 But if you're below the line, then it's okay.

00:15:00.699 --> 00:15:01.939
 That can't be true, right?

00:15:01.959 --> 00:15:02.899
 Because that's not the gospel.

00:15:03.579 --> 00:15:07.839
 The gospel is that we're saved by what Jesus has done, not by what we do.

00:15:07.839 --> 00:15:09.579
 And if the difference, here's two people.

00:15:09.580 --> 00:15:13.580
 And they both trust in Jesus, but one has sinned too much and the other hasn't.

00:15:14.040 --> 00:15:14.840
 How are they saved?

00:15:15.420 --> 00:15:16.600
 It's through their own efforts, right?

00:15:17.200 --> 00:15:18.540
 That can't be true.

00:15:19.500 --> 00:15:22.240
 And it's also not true that you need to be perfect, right?

00:15:22.660 --> 00:15:26.639
 I mean, what Paul says here, in some ways it's impossible.

00:15:27.400 --> 00:15:29.100
 Because we're all broken sinners.

00:15:30.259 --> 00:15:31.920
 Now, Paul is talking spiritually.

00:15:32.160 --> 00:15:35.160
 You're, you know, there's light and dark and you're complete opposites.

00:15:35.800 --> 00:15:39.480
 But we know that, yeah, I may be a new creation, but I'm a new creation.

00:15:39.580 --> 00:15:40.639
 In an old sinful body.

00:15:41.480 --> 00:15:41.639
 Right?

00:15:41.680 --> 00:15:42.460
 We all are.

00:15:43.360 --> 00:15:45.400
 None of us read this and think, yeah, that's me.

00:15:45.780 --> 00:15:50.600
 Paul didn't have to write these chapters if it was easy, if this was natural, that the

00:15:50.600 --> 00:15:51.680
 Christians just never sin.

00:15:51.759 --> 00:15:53.379
 No, we are all broken sinners.

00:15:53.580 --> 00:15:58.259
 And you hear this, and, you know, I'm guilty like many of us.

00:15:58.259 --> 00:16:02.460
 And, you know, maybe you have, might feel clean in this area.

00:16:02.460 --> 00:16:06.840
 Yeah, I'm sure there's many other areas of idolatry in our lives that Paul doesn't talk

00:16:06.840 --> 00:16:07.120
 about.

00:16:09.120 --> 00:16:11.060
 But what do we do then with these warnings?

00:16:11.220 --> 00:16:13.600
 I think this is about identity.

00:16:14.320 --> 00:16:15.840
 Paul is talking about two groups.

00:16:16.759 --> 00:16:20.280
 He doesn't say, watch out that the wrath of God is coming on you.

00:16:20.360 --> 00:16:22.879
 He said, it's coming on the sons of disobedience.

00:16:24.000 --> 00:16:24.280
 Right?

00:16:24.400 --> 00:16:25.160
 There's two groups.

00:16:25.159 --> 00:16:30.539
 There's Jesus people, and there's those who are not with Jesus.

00:16:31.139 --> 00:16:32.719
 Even when he's in verse 5, right?

00:16:32.719 --> 00:16:33.379
 What does he say?

00:16:33.799 --> 00:16:36.179
 The person who is sexually immoral.

00:16:36.679 --> 00:16:38.319
 Not just the person who did something.

00:16:38.419 --> 00:16:39.899
 The person who is like this.

00:16:39.939 --> 00:16:41.360
 It's about identity.

00:16:41.519 --> 00:16:42.500
 What defines you?

00:16:42.600 --> 00:16:43.259
 Who are you?

00:16:45.159 --> 00:16:45.419
 Right?

00:16:45.659 --> 00:16:47.480
 And then, yeah, there are two groups of people.

00:16:47.539 --> 00:16:48.939
 And the question is who you are.

00:16:49.759 --> 00:16:51.639
 Are you in this group, or are you in that group?

00:16:52.439 --> 00:16:54.879
 And ultimately, that is based on what Jesus has done, right?

00:16:55.100 --> 00:16:56.939
 Are you dead, or are you alive?

00:16:57.779 --> 00:16:58.819
 It's what Jesus has done.

00:16:58.860 --> 00:17:00.419
 It's not about what I do.

00:17:02.740 --> 00:17:07.279
 I think the way we would then connect it to our behavior is, of course, that if Jesus

00:17:07.279 --> 00:17:09.700
 is in your life, that would show.

00:17:10.359 --> 00:17:15.339
 Someone who's a Christian, I guess they're signs of spiritual life, right?

00:17:16.099 --> 00:17:17.779
 There will be a desire for Jesus.

00:17:17.779 --> 00:17:24.839
 There will be a desire to please him, a desire, you know, if someone is satisfied with Jesus,

00:17:25.000 --> 00:17:26.519
 they will look for Jesus.

00:17:26.859 --> 00:17:27.660
 Those kind of things.

00:17:28.899 --> 00:17:29.039
 Right?

00:17:29.119 --> 00:17:30.599
 So what is your life like?

00:17:32.059 --> 00:17:34.019
 I mean, I sometimes explain it like this.

00:17:34.639 --> 00:17:37.059
 Here in Hong Kong, we have all these big skyscrapers.

00:17:37.119 --> 00:17:38.960
 And what's beautiful is just all the lights, right?

00:17:39.139 --> 00:17:40.319
 How they light up the city.

00:17:41.099 --> 00:17:42.220
 Why are all the lights on?

00:17:42.240 --> 00:17:43.240
 Because there's people at home.

00:17:43.240 --> 00:17:47.779
 Where, close to where we live, there's some new apartment buildings, and they're not open

00:17:47.779 --> 00:17:48.000
 yet.

00:17:48.039 --> 00:17:48.660
 How do I know?

00:17:49.240 --> 00:17:50.359
 All the lights are off.

00:17:51.720 --> 00:17:51.960
 Right?

00:17:52.019 --> 00:17:53.940
 It's completely dark when I go out.

00:17:54.000 --> 00:17:55.660
 So I know there's no one living there.

00:17:56.720 --> 00:18:00.180
 Now, of course, it could be that just there are people living there, but they're all having

00:18:00.180 --> 00:18:01.420
 dinner outside at the moment.

00:18:01.779 --> 00:18:02.859
 That's why all the lights are off.

00:18:03.000 --> 00:18:04.019
 In theory, that's possible.

00:18:04.120 --> 00:18:09.000
 But if every time I see that building, lights are out, there's no one living there.

00:18:09.000 --> 00:18:12.519
 And I think that's spiritually the case, right?

00:18:13.119 --> 00:18:19.079
 You know, if someone says, Jesus is living in my heart, I guess you'd expect the lights

00:18:19.079 --> 00:18:20.079
 to be on sometimes, right?

00:18:20.579 --> 00:18:22.339
 You'd expect signs of spiritual life.

00:18:22.400 --> 00:18:27.539
 And if there's never any sign, if someone just, you know, they're happy with sin, and

00:18:27.539 --> 00:18:34.339
 there's no desire for Jesus, and, you know, they don't care, well, are you really a new

00:18:34.339 --> 00:18:34.720
 person?

00:18:34.859 --> 00:18:36.279
 Is there really new life in you?

00:18:36.339 --> 00:18:37.599
 Have you really been brought alive?

00:18:37.599 --> 00:18:38.859
 I think that's how we should see it.

00:18:39.299 --> 00:18:40.000
 Does that make sense?

00:18:40.700 --> 00:18:43.519
 But Paul doesn't encourage us to kind of try it out.

00:18:43.599 --> 00:18:48.119
 He doesn't encourage us, so don't worry, just sin as much as you want, as long as you're

00:18:48.119 --> 00:18:49.660
 trusting in Jesus, right?

00:18:49.700 --> 00:18:50.779
 We don't want that.

00:18:51.779 --> 00:18:53.640
 Make sure you're not one of them the best way.

00:18:53.940 --> 00:18:54.700
 Just avoid it.

00:18:55.140 --> 00:18:56.759
 You know, live the Christian life.

00:18:57.019 --> 00:18:59.460
 And isn't the Christian life so much better?

00:19:00.240 --> 00:19:04.059
 Ultimately, whatever it may look like, Jesus will be more satisfying, right?

00:19:04.059 --> 00:19:11.240
 Ultimately, the Christian life should be much better than, yeah, the life of an idolater.

00:19:12.679 --> 00:19:16.940
 But actually, Paul, he doesn't include this passage just because he wants to warn sinners.

00:19:17.059 --> 00:19:18.039
 That's not what he's about.

00:19:19.339 --> 00:19:23.179
 You know, this passage actually, Paul wants this to be very positive.

00:19:23.180 --> 00:19:25.560
 So, let's leave that behind.

00:19:25.700 --> 00:19:27.220
 We know why does God, Paul wants this?

00:19:27.320 --> 00:19:29.560
 Well, he wants us to live shiningly.

00:19:30.220 --> 00:19:32.600
 You know, he hasn't just saved you.

00:19:32.840 --> 00:19:34.100
 He wants to use you.

00:19:34.099 --> 00:19:41.559
 Look, your different life is something that's supposed to shine because in 7 to 14, he has

00:19:41.559 --> 00:19:43.500
 the same contrast but with this metaphor.

00:19:44.059 --> 00:19:47.559
 Look, there's light and darkness and you are light, right?

00:19:47.659 --> 00:19:53.099
 Verse 8, for one time you were darkness, but now you are light in the Lord.

00:19:53.579 --> 00:19:56.000
 Not just you were in the dark and now you're in the light.

00:19:56.359 --> 00:19:57.299
 No, you have changed.

00:19:57.719 --> 00:19:58.619
 You were darkness.

00:19:58.619 --> 00:20:03.799
 You were this darkened person lost in sin, dead.

00:20:04.159 --> 00:20:05.279
 Now you are light.

00:20:06.179 --> 00:20:08.959
 And light is, well, we know light and dark, right?

00:20:09.079 --> 00:20:10.019
 We love the light.

00:20:10.099 --> 00:20:11.399
 We don't like the dark, do we?

00:20:12.019 --> 00:20:13.919
 No one wants to feel safe in the dark.

00:20:14.339 --> 00:20:16.699
 Darkness is where sin takes place, right?

00:20:17.000 --> 00:20:20.059
 Light, on the other hand, is good and beautiful and true.

00:20:20.639 --> 00:20:23.619
 And, of course, he's talking about behavior, not just knowledge, right?

00:20:23.619 --> 00:20:28.859
 The fruit of light, verse 9, is found in all that is good and right and true.

00:20:29.379 --> 00:20:34.699
 And that's opposed to, yeah, verse 11, the unfruitful works of darkness.

00:20:35.799 --> 00:20:42.279
 Beautiful light, beautiful, you know, good and right and true.

00:20:43.239 --> 00:20:44.139
 That's who you are.

00:20:44.219 --> 00:20:46.299
 That's how Paul wants us to live.

00:20:46.399 --> 00:20:49.519
 But the thing about light and darkness, it's not just a contrast, right?

00:20:49.819 --> 00:20:51.119
 What does light do?

00:20:51.119 --> 00:20:54.859
 Light influences the darkness, right?

00:20:54.899 --> 00:20:58.079
 If the light shines in the darkness, the darkness is dispelled.

00:20:58.639 --> 00:20:59.939
 The darkness is lessened.

00:21:01.059 --> 00:21:02.739
 Isn't that the point of light and darkness?

00:21:02.899 --> 00:21:04.979
 Light, you know, it gets rid of the darkness.

00:21:05.119 --> 00:21:06.579
 It attracts people to the light.

00:21:07.519 --> 00:21:09.199
 And that is what Paul wants.

00:21:09.319 --> 00:21:14.339
 He doesn't want it to just be different, but through being different, in your office, wherever,

00:21:15.959 --> 00:21:17.799
 you are drawing people to the light.

00:21:18.379 --> 00:21:19.699
 You are dispelling the darkness.

00:21:19.700 --> 00:21:23.160
 That's always been a metaphor, right?

00:21:23.220 --> 00:21:27.100
 In the Old Testament, Israel was supposed to be a light to the nations.

00:21:27.720 --> 00:21:30.160
 They knew God, and they lived with Him.

00:21:30.200 --> 00:21:33.799
 And all the other nations should see that and think, wow, and come to Him.

00:21:33.819 --> 00:21:35.900
 Because they're supposed to be a light in the darkness.

00:21:37.240 --> 00:21:39.039
 Of course, Israel didn't do very well.

00:21:40.140 --> 00:21:43.180
 The problem is that inside, they were exactly the same as everyone else.

00:21:43.180 --> 00:21:45.200
 Because they were still spiritually dead.

00:21:45.420 --> 00:21:48.400
 And giving dead people a list of rules, they're not going to keep it.

00:21:50.560 --> 00:21:52.840
 But now Jesus is doing something new, right?

00:21:53.039 --> 00:21:55.060
 In the New Testament, it's not just external.

00:21:55.660 --> 00:22:00.060
 Jesus comes into our life, and He writes the law on our hearts.

00:22:00.059 --> 00:22:03.919
 And so, Jesus says the same thing then in Matthew, right?

00:22:04.319 --> 00:22:06.139
 You are the light of the world.

00:22:08.019 --> 00:22:13.960
 That means that He wants you to shine in the darkness and bring people to Him, right?

00:22:14.480 --> 00:22:18.460
 Not just, of course, yeah.

00:22:19.000 --> 00:22:20.980
 And not just that they think you are great.

00:22:21.119 --> 00:22:22.379
 No, come to Jesus, right?

00:22:22.380 --> 00:22:27.000
 But verse 14, for anything that becomes visible is light, right?

00:22:27.120 --> 00:22:31.060
 He wants you to make things visible, exposing things.

00:22:31.260 --> 00:22:33.760
 And therefore, it says, awake, O sleeper.

00:22:34.040 --> 00:22:36.520
 Arise from the dead, and Christ will shine on you.

00:22:36.760 --> 00:22:37.900
 What a beautiful image, right?

00:22:38.740 --> 00:22:42.560
 You are there, living, and people, and it shines.

00:22:42.720 --> 00:22:45.000
 And ultimately, it's Christ shining through you.

00:22:45.040 --> 00:22:48.000
 And people come to you, and well, what's going on?

00:22:48.060 --> 00:22:49.660
 Well, it's Jesus, and people come to Him.

00:22:50.000 --> 00:22:51.380
 That is what Paul wants.

00:22:51.380 --> 00:22:53.760
 That's what God wants, and isn't that great?

00:22:54.440 --> 00:22:56.980
 I mean, we talk about judgment, and we talk about darkness.

00:22:57.960 --> 00:23:00.720
 But God loves people who are still in the dark, right?

00:23:01.920 --> 00:23:04.360
 God loves to save people from judgment.

00:23:05.400 --> 00:23:07.900
 And that's why He wants to use you.

00:23:08.020 --> 00:23:11.220
 That's why He wants you to be a light in your office.

00:23:11.880 --> 00:23:14.440
 Not just to make things hard for you or anything, no.

00:23:14.780 --> 00:23:15.980
 He wants to save people.

00:23:16.100 --> 00:23:18.580
 That's why He puts a light in the office, and that's you.

00:23:18.579 --> 00:23:21.519
 Of course, how do we do that?

00:23:22.059 --> 00:23:25.679
 You know, it talks about exposing the darkness, right?

00:23:26.119 --> 00:23:29.960
 Don't be, take no part in your fruitful works of darkness, but instead expose them.

00:23:31.059 --> 00:23:32.980
 Now, some people wonder what that means.

00:23:33.460 --> 00:23:35.119
 And some churches, they take it the wrong way.

00:23:35.179 --> 00:23:39.579
 They talk about, they're basically pointing out sin and pronouncing judgment.

00:23:39.579 --> 00:23:41.399
 There are some churches in the U.S., they do that.

00:23:41.439 --> 00:23:45.759
 They go to a gay pride parade, and just, you're going to hell.

00:23:45.919 --> 00:23:46.740
 God hates you.

00:23:47.759 --> 00:23:49.399
 I don't think that's what this means, right?

00:23:49.559 --> 00:23:51.439
 There's no grace there.

00:23:51.879 --> 00:23:52.960
 No humility.

00:23:53.199 --> 00:23:54.359
 Just self-righteousness.

00:23:54.500 --> 00:23:56.139
 Now, how do we expose?

00:23:57.119 --> 00:23:59.579
 Just by our good deeds, right?

00:23:59.579 --> 00:24:01.619
 5 verse 16 in Matthew.

00:24:02.879 --> 00:24:08.059
 Let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father.

00:24:08.720 --> 00:24:12.419
 Just by being different, actually, you're showing a better way.

00:24:13.259 --> 00:24:14.500
 I mean, remember Kenny and Katie.

00:24:14.720 --> 00:24:15.799
 Such a wonderful story.

00:24:15.939 --> 00:24:19.839
 But, you know, Kenny became a Christian, and a month later, his wife Katie.

00:24:20.220 --> 00:24:23.519
 That wasn't because he started to point out all her sins, right?

00:24:23.599 --> 00:24:25.299
 It's because he was changed.

00:24:25.399 --> 00:24:27.019
 He was different, and people saw that.

00:24:27.019 --> 00:24:29.559
 She saw that, and she thought, wow, God is real.

00:24:30.359 --> 00:24:32.639
 That is a picture of what God would love.

00:24:33.519 --> 00:24:35.700
 Why God has put you there, here in the world.

00:24:36.500 --> 00:24:37.119
 That's great, right?

00:24:37.160 --> 00:24:38.099
 Light in the darkness.

00:24:38.259 --> 00:24:38.960
 And that's exciting.

00:24:39.440 --> 00:24:41.859
 It doesn't mean it's automatic.

00:24:43.019 --> 00:24:46.539
 It doesn't mean that, you know, you will always see things change around you.

00:24:47.180 --> 00:24:49.039
 Ultimately, people change by God's grace.

00:24:50.000 --> 00:24:52.400
 Ultimately, again, people are spiritually dead.

00:24:53.299 --> 00:24:55.079
 You can shine a torch on a dead person.

00:24:55.079 --> 00:24:56.039
 It doesn't make them alive.

00:24:56.039 --> 00:24:57.680
 It's only if God works in their hearts.

00:24:59.399 --> 00:25:02.420
 And at the same time, it's also not always easy.

00:25:03.119 --> 00:25:04.460
 I mean, some things are easy, right?

00:25:04.480 --> 00:25:10.259
 We know that we shouldn't cheat, and we know we are full of kindness and integrity.

00:25:11.240 --> 00:25:16.099
 But sometimes, you know, being different in the office, I found it really challenging when I was in secular work.

00:25:16.099 --> 00:25:20.759
 What do you do with, say, the crude joking we talked about earlier?

00:25:22.019 --> 00:25:23.179
 Because we should...

00:25:23.179 --> 00:25:26.679
 It also says things like, well, don't share with them and don't take part in them.

00:25:27.099 --> 00:25:30.740
 What do you do if you're with your colleagues and they...

00:25:30.740 --> 00:25:31.459
 Crude joking.

00:25:31.539 --> 00:25:32.159
 What do you do?

00:25:32.899 --> 00:25:34.719
 Do you just stay silent and not laugh?

00:25:35.819 --> 00:25:36.879
 Should you walk away?

00:25:36.880 --> 00:25:41.100
 Should you try and say something and turn the conversation around?

00:25:41.240 --> 00:25:43.860
 Actually, sometimes it's really hard to know.

00:25:44.060 --> 00:25:46.560
 We want to be in the world, right?

00:25:46.600 --> 00:25:49.100
 We need to be with the darkness to shine the light.

00:25:49.220 --> 00:25:51.840
 And yet, we need to be not of the world.

00:25:51.940 --> 00:25:52.760
 We need to be different.

00:25:52.920 --> 00:25:54.260
 And sometimes, what does that look like?

00:25:54.280 --> 00:25:55.040
 It's very difficult.

00:25:55.039 --> 00:25:57.480
 And many of us are struggling.

00:25:57.619 --> 00:26:02.000
 Well, what is the best way to actually live in my workplace or in my uni?

00:26:02.220 --> 00:26:03.639
 How can I best be...

00:26:03.639 --> 00:26:04.720
 Yeah, be a shining light.

00:26:04.819 --> 00:26:05.539
 It's not easy.

00:26:05.720 --> 00:26:08.899
 It's something we need to talk about and pray for wisdom and those kind of things.

00:26:09.980 --> 00:26:11.819
 But we have the Spirit, right?

00:26:11.899 --> 00:26:17.440
 We, you know, it is God's plan and God won't leave us unequipped.

00:26:17.440 --> 00:26:25.400
 And that, in a way, brings us to the last paragraph, which seems a bit out of place, but actually fits really well.

00:26:26.720 --> 00:26:28.860
 Because what does Paul go on to?

00:26:29.440 --> 00:26:31.720
 Not just live differently, live shiningly.

00:26:32.539 --> 00:26:34.000
 He says, live carefully.

00:26:34.900 --> 00:26:35.759
 Live carefully.

00:26:36.100 --> 00:26:38.680
 Verse 15, look carefully in how you walk.

00:26:39.380 --> 00:26:40.880
 Not as unwise, but as wise.

00:26:41.259 --> 00:26:41.740
 Carefully.

00:26:41.820 --> 00:26:42.519
 What does he mean?

00:26:42.900 --> 00:26:44.340
 Well, you've heard a few contrasts, right?

00:26:44.720 --> 00:26:47.100
 Not as unwise, but as wise.

00:26:47.700 --> 00:26:52.519
 Verse 17, do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is.

00:26:52.820 --> 00:26:56.220
 And do not get drunk with wine, but be filled with the Spirit.

00:26:57.580 --> 00:26:59.440
 Now, there could just be opposite behaviors.

00:26:59.620 --> 00:27:02.200
 But you just think about the things you shouldn't do.

00:27:02.680 --> 00:27:03.860
 What kind of person is that?

00:27:03.920 --> 00:27:07.940
 Someone who is unwise, foolish, drunk?

00:27:09.000 --> 00:27:11.059
 It's someone who is unaware, right?

00:27:11.519 --> 00:27:13.460
 Someone who doesn't know what's going on.

00:27:13.620 --> 00:27:14.580
 Someone who is senseless.

00:27:14.579 --> 00:27:18.460
 And the opposite is someone who understands.

00:27:18.599 --> 00:27:19.500
 Someone who is wise.

00:27:20.500 --> 00:27:21.599
 That's the idea here.

00:27:23.039 --> 00:27:25.439
 And the reason for that, well, verse 16.

00:27:25.960 --> 00:27:29.259
 Making the best use of the time because the days are evil.

00:27:31.019 --> 00:27:32.139
 Because that's the thing, right?

00:27:32.240 --> 00:27:34.919
 You are light, but you're in the darkness.

00:27:34.920 --> 00:27:37.660
 God's plan isn't finished yet.

00:27:38.140 --> 00:27:39.700
 I think that's the problem here.

00:27:39.779 --> 00:27:43.759
 And I think this is almost, you know, what God wants is for the light to influence the darkness.

00:27:45.080 --> 00:27:50.500
 Actually, the danger is, the problem is, if you don't watch out, is that the darkness influences the light.

00:27:51.220 --> 00:27:51.300
 Right?

00:27:51.299 --> 00:27:57.579
 Well, the danger is that, you know, rather than you influencing your colleagues, your colleagues will influence you.

00:27:59.119 --> 00:28:00.980
 And so, be aware.

00:28:01.539 --> 00:28:02.940
 Be careful.

00:28:03.240 --> 00:28:06.159
 Because, you know, this is not a safe world.

00:28:06.279 --> 00:28:07.419
 The world is evil.

00:28:07.940 --> 00:28:08.220
 Right?

00:28:08.379 --> 00:28:09.220
 It's darkness.

00:28:09.819 --> 00:28:11.599
 And often you see Christians, they're not careful.

00:28:11.759 --> 00:28:15.000
 Yeah, they go to church, but they're not switched on.

00:28:15.000 --> 00:28:20.940
 And they, you know, the world's values about money and career, they just absorb it.

00:28:21.859 --> 00:28:26.740
 Or priorities and education, they just absorb what the world thinks.

00:28:27.400 --> 00:28:30.859
 Or, you know, whatever feels right is right.

00:28:31.240 --> 00:28:32.140
 You do you.

00:28:33.079 --> 00:28:34.119
 So many things, right?

00:28:34.160 --> 00:28:36.059
 The world says it and we just believe it.

00:28:36.740 --> 00:28:41.819
 No, you know, if we want to be light, we need to be wise.

00:28:41.900 --> 00:28:42.539
 We need to understand.

00:28:42.539 --> 00:28:44.799
 And not by avoiding things, no.

00:28:45.319 --> 00:28:47.420
 Paul says, you know, know the truth.

00:28:47.559 --> 00:28:48.799
 Understand the will of the Lord.

00:28:48.920 --> 00:28:50.079
 Understand what God is like.

00:28:50.200 --> 00:28:52.940
 And I think this last phrase really helps.

00:28:53.480 --> 00:28:54.819
 Be filled with the Spirit.

00:28:55.000 --> 00:28:56.460
 Now, that's maybe unusual.

00:28:57.720 --> 00:28:58.460
 There's debate.

00:28:58.539 --> 00:28:59.140
 What does this mean?

00:28:59.220 --> 00:29:00.339
 Be filled with the Spirit.

00:29:00.839 --> 00:29:08.039
 Some people, they think there's a kind of, you know, one of your being zapped by the, they call it the baptism of the Holy Spirit.

00:29:08.039 --> 00:29:12.019
 Where suddenly the Holy Spirit does something and you're completely transformed.

00:29:12.960 --> 00:29:16.119
 Now, whether that's in the Bible or not, that's not what this passage is about.

00:29:16.539 --> 00:29:20.940
 You can't see it well here, but the Greek tense is about keep being filled.

00:29:21.259 --> 00:29:23.819
 Keep continually being filled with the Spirit.

00:29:24.240 --> 00:29:25.220
 Or by the Spirit.

00:29:25.339 --> 00:29:26.299
 Keep being filled.

00:29:26.299 --> 00:29:28.259
 How do you live in the world?

00:29:28.359 --> 00:29:30.259
 How do you live in the evil days?

00:29:30.720 --> 00:29:32.299
 Keep being filled by the Spirit.

00:29:33.440 --> 00:29:36.099
 And then you think, well, how does being filled use in Ephesians?

00:29:36.220 --> 00:29:38.039
 Well, remember chapter 3, right?

00:29:38.099 --> 00:29:39.799
 Being filled to the fullness of God.

00:29:39.919 --> 00:29:40.180
 How?

00:29:40.180 --> 00:29:45.519
 Well, if the Spirit works in you to make you know Jesus' love, then you are filled.

00:29:46.140 --> 00:29:47.960
 Then you get filled to the fullness of God.

00:29:48.060 --> 00:29:49.180
 So, that's what we need to be.

00:29:49.779 --> 00:29:55.160
 Again, you know, having the Spirit fill us with Christ's love, with the gospel.

00:29:56.440 --> 00:29:58.720
 That is when we can live in this world, right?

00:29:59.480 --> 00:30:02.220
 Because what happens if people do that?

00:30:02.580 --> 00:30:03.820
 Well, you can read it here, right?

00:30:03.819 --> 00:30:07.779
 We get a community that's alive with Christ, that's alive with the gospel.

00:30:08.439 --> 00:30:13.639
 Verse 19, addressing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs,

00:30:14.019 --> 00:30:17.019
 singing and making melody to the Lord with your heart,

00:30:17.439 --> 00:30:22.339
 giving thanks always and for everything to God the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.

00:30:22.960 --> 00:30:28.279
 A community that is alive with the gospel, that is alive with joy to Christ.

00:30:28.619 --> 00:30:30.599
 A community that sings to each other.

00:30:30.599 --> 00:30:33.339
 I guess back then people didn't have their paper Bibles.

00:30:33.819 --> 00:30:36.359
 How did they remember the gospel?

00:30:36.759 --> 00:30:39.019
 They knew it in song and they sang it to each other.

00:30:39.720 --> 00:30:42.839
 People who are giving thanks because they're just so alive.

00:30:43.179 --> 00:30:44.759
 They know their Father.

00:30:45.099 --> 00:30:46.339
 They know He's in control.

00:30:46.500 --> 00:30:47.519
 They know His goodness.

00:30:49.039 --> 00:30:49.679
 Can you see?

00:30:50.419 --> 00:30:51.859
 In a way, we're back at community, right?

00:30:51.879 --> 00:30:53.579
 Just like we always get in Ephesians.

00:30:54.039 --> 00:30:55.740
 How can we live out in the world?

00:30:55.839 --> 00:30:57.359
 Well, through what we do here.

00:30:58.099 --> 00:30:59.500
 Or what you do in the morning.

00:31:00.319 --> 00:31:00.419
 Right?

00:31:01.379 --> 00:31:03.099
 Filling yourself with the gospel.

00:31:03.099 --> 00:31:07.039
 Filling yourself with Christ as you see Him in the Word.

00:31:07.119 --> 00:31:08.500
 As we do that together.

00:31:10.159 --> 00:31:10.659
 So, yeah.

00:31:10.719 --> 00:31:12.019
 We want to be a shining light.

00:31:12.659 --> 00:31:13.639
 What do we need to do?

00:31:13.980 --> 00:31:16.019
 Actually, it starts again with renewal, right?

00:31:16.399 --> 00:31:20.259
 It starts with, well, with church.

00:31:20.379 --> 00:31:20.919
 With CG.

00:31:21.179 --> 00:31:22.579
 With daily delight.

00:31:22.719 --> 00:31:23.899
 Do sign up for that course.

00:31:23.900 --> 00:31:27.660
 If you're feeling that, man, I'm not daily being renewed.

00:31:28.240 --> 00:31:29.100
 Would be great.

00:31:29.840 --> 00:31:31.200
 But that's what we need to do, right?

00:31:31.300 --> 00:31:34.759
 Then, well, as we say every week, then we can go into Hong Kong this week.

00:31:34.840 --> 00:31:36.740
 God wants us to go into Hong Kong this week.

00:31:37.340 --> 00:31:39.200
 Do the good works He has prepared for us.

00:31:39.200 --> 00:31:42.720
 But we can't do it by ourselves.

00:31:42.840 --> 00:31:44.819
 We can't do it on our own.

00:31:44.920 --> 00:31:45.740
 How do we do it?

00:31:45.819 --> 00:31:48.779
 Well, blessed with all the riches of grace in Christ.

00:31:49.620 --> 00:31:51.019
 Rooted in the love of the Father.

00:31:51.960 --> 00:31:52.920
 Strengthened by the Spirit.

00:31:55.140 --> 00:31:55.539
 Great.

00:31:55.799 --> 00:31:57.360
 Well, what a wonderful vision, right?

00:31:57.359 --> 00:32:00.599
 Let's pray that God would make that real for us.

00:32:06.240 --> 00:32:10.679
 Our Father, we confess that this passage is so true for us.

00:32:10.839 --> 00:32:11.779
 We were darkness.

00:32:12.379 --> 00:32:14.159
 Still there's so much darkness in us.

00:32:14.319 --> 00:32:15.879
 And yet, thank you for saving us.

00:32:16.319 --> 00:32:19.439
 Thank you for coming into our life and making us light.

00:32:20.319 --> 00:32:21.219
 Changing us.

00:32:21.839 --> 00:32:23.699
 Father, we want to live like this.

00:32:23.779 --> 00:32:27.240
 We want to be light shining here in Hong Kong.

00:32:27.859 --> 00:32:29.500
 In the places you've put us.

00:32:30.399 --> 00:32:31.879
 In the whole city.

00:32:32.740 --> 00:32:34.619
 Father, we need to be renewed again.

00:32:35.139 --> 00:32:37.000
 Please keep doing that in us.

00:32:37.579 --> 00:32:39.659
 Make it something intentional for us.

00:32:40.319 --> 00:32:41.199
 But then use us.

00:32:41.259 --> 00:32:45.019
 Help us to see where we are finding meaning in other things.

00:32:45.119 --> 00:32:47.479
 Where we are worshipping idols in our hearts.

00:32:47.479 --> 00:32:50.039
 Not by bowing down, but just in what we love and treasure.

00:32:50.819 --> 00:32:53.579
 Help us to see that next to Jesus and turn away.

00:32:54.000 --> 00:32:56.279
 To turn to Him and find everything in Him.

00:32:56.279 --> 00:33:00.119
 And would that come through us?

00:33:00.180 --> 00:33:01.980
 Just knowing Him more.

00:33:02.139 --> 00:33:03.220
 Spending time with Him.

00:33:03.799 --> 00:33:05.319
 That we don't want to go somewhere else.

00:33:05.759 --> 00:33:07.899
 Father, we know we're all sinners in this regard.

00:33:08.099 --> 00:33:09.639
 And yet, draw us again to Jesus.

00:33:10.200 --> 00:33:11.500
 And as we love Him more,

00:33:12.000 --> 00:33:13.660
 would the other things just fade away

00:33:13.660 --> 00:33:15.700
 in the light of His glorious grace.

00:33:16.279 --> 00:33:17.279
 In Jesus' name.

00:33:17.660 --> 00:33:18.019
 Amen.

00:33:18.019 --> 00:33:18.139
 Amen.

00:33:18.139 --> 00:33:18.180
 Amen.

00:33:18.180 --> 00:33:18.200
 Amen.

00:33:18.200 --> 00:33:18.240
 Amen.

00:33:18.240 --> 00:33:18.259
 Amen.

00:33:18.259 --> 00:33:18.279
 Amen.

00:33:18.279 --> 00:33:20.220
 Amen.

00:33:20.220 --> 00:33:20.240
 Amen.

00:33:20.240 --> 00:33:22.240
 Amen.

00:33:22.240 --> 00:33:22.299
 Amen.

00:33:22.299 --> 00:33:22.319
 Amen.

00:33:22.319 --> 00:33:22.339
 Amen.

00:33:22.339 --> 00:33:26.259
 Amen.