WEBVTT

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 Good morning, church. Thank you, Alex and the band, for those leading us in those songs.

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 What an excellent morning to be here. So glad to see you all here that you survived the sickness going around and the bad storm that came through last night.

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 If you don't know who I am, my name is Colson Rivers. My wife and I have been members here at Christ Family Church for five years and some change.

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 And I'm honored to be opening God's word with you this morning.

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 Before we get into our primary text this morning, I'd like to give you a roadmap of where we're going.

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 First, we're going to read through the entirety of James chapter three.

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 This will either re-familiarize you with a text that you've heard before or give you a great first impression of this wonderful, practical and applicable passage.

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 We'll be looking at four sections of this chapter summarized into these four points.

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 We all stumble, warning of the power of the tongue, working for purity and wisdom from above or below.

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 After that, we will zoom out a bit and look at some context for James chapter three, the broader context for the letter.

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 As we move more thoroughly to examine chapter three, we will also reference some other touch points of some key themes, those four points, as James is carrying them through this letter.

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 As we're kind of just taking a snapshot of the central chapter in this letter that James has written.

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 And what the goal is today is for you to see the wisdom that God has given us through his word for his glory and our good.

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 Let's pray.

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 Dear Lord, thank you for your kindness to us to give us the means and ability to gather here.

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 Thank you for providing this building for us to gather into together.

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 Thank you for your generosity in all that you've given us to steward well for your glory, to expand your kingdom.

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 Thank you for your working in us through your spirit, working in believers to make us more like your son.

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 Father, we strive for that and we need your help, your strength and your wisdom to be more like Jesus.

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 Lord, for those here in this room that do not know you, I pray that you would continue to draw them to yourself, that they would see your wisdom today.

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 They would see the great generosity and graciousness that you have for your children.

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 And they would know there's a gap in their relationship between where it is and where you have offered it to them.

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 Father, I pray that they would act, that they would not harden their hearts today, but would receive your grace.

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 In your son's name I pray, amen.

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 So, turn with me if you would to James chapter 3 and we're going to go through our read through of the chapter just to get us all in the same ground.

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 Starting in verse 1.

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 Not many of you should become teachers, my brothers, for you know that we who teach will be judged with greater strictness.

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 A verse that I read with a lot of trepidation this morning.

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 Verse 2.

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 For we all stumble in many ways.

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 If anyone does not stumble in what he says, he is a perfect man, able also to bridle his whole body.

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 If we put bits into the mouths of horses so that they obey us, we guide their whole bodies as well.

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 Look at the ships also.

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 Though they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are guided by a very small rudder wherever the will of the pilot directs.

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 So also the tongue is a small member, yet it boasts of great things.

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 How great a forest is set ablaze by such a small fire.

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 And the tongue is a fire, a world of unrighteousness.

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 The tongue is set among our members, staining the whole body, setting on fire the entire course of life, and set on fire by hell.

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 For every kind of beast and bird, of reptile and sea creature can be tamed and has been tamed by mankind.

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 But no human being can tame the tongue.

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 It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison.

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 With it we bless our Lord and Father, and with it we curse people who are made in the likeness of God.

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 From the same mouth come blessing and cursing.

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 My brothers, these things ought not to be so.

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 Does a spring pour forth from the same opening both fresh and salt water?

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 Can a fig tree, my brothers, bear olives, or a grapevine produce figs?

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 Neither can a salt pond yield fresh water.

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 Who is wise and understanding among you?

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 By his good conduct let him show his works in the meekness of wisdom.

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 But if you have bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast and be false to the truth.

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 This is not the wisdom that comes down from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.

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 For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every vile practice.

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 But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial and sincere.

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 And a harvest of righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace.

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 So now that you all have that memorized, we're going to expand a little bit into some context for the letter of James to his audience.

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 So first, just our place in redemptive history.

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 This is happening after the life, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus Christ.

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 The good news of Jesus' substitutionary atonement and the new life that can be provided by God through faith in Jesus Christ is spreading out from the epicenter of Jerusalem.

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 The audience of this letter, with the spread of the good news, the good news, and more people are following after Christ.

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 Many of whom are Jewish people that have been waiting for their prophesied Messiah or Christ.

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 James was a half-brother of Jesus and a leader in the church of Jerusalem.

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 He is writing this letter to these new Jewish Christians spread out across their world.

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 So now as we look to verse 1 and 2, our first section, we all stumble.

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 Verse 1, James is cautioning aspiring teachers.

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 We could consider this to be a balance to what Paul is writing in Timothy in 1 Timothy 3.1,

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 where he says,

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 Jesus also gives an illustration more in line with the caution of James in Matthew 8.6,

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 where Jesus says,

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 Whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin,

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 it would be better for him to have a great millstone fastened around his neck and to be drowned in the depth of the sea.

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 Again, great trepidation.

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 So that ought to make us very grateful for the excellent elders that we have and pastors over us

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 that have weighed the solemnity of their task and accepted the invitation to serve the body in this way.

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 Now before we continue to verse 2,

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 I think it's important to consider some of the foundations that James has throughout the letter

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 as he's making his point in verse 2.

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 So first, if you'll just flip a page over with me to James 1, verse 13.

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 It says,

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 Let no one say when he is tempted, I am being tempted by God.

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 For God cannot be tempted with evil, and he himself tempts no one.

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 But each person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire.

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 Then desire, when it has conceived, gives birth to sin.

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 And sin, when it has fully grown, brings forth death.

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 Consider also chapter 2, verse 8.

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 If you really fulfill the royal law according to the scripture,

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 you shall love your neighbor as yourself.

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 You are doing well.

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 But if you show partiality, you are committing sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors.

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 For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become accountable for all of it.

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 So, by this point in chapter 3, James has made a clear foundation that by the time he asserts in verse 2 of chapter 3,

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 for we all stumble in many ways, this audience is going,

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 Yep, yep, yeah, we got that.

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 We've all broken the law, and now we're guilty for all of it.

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 So, from the very first, you know, temptation through entire law breaking,

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 we all do it, and we are all solely responsible for our sin.

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 So, looking now at verse 2, we all stumble in many ways.

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 Again, we should be able to nod our heads and say, yes, that is true.

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 And then continuing, if anyone does not stumble in what he says,

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 he is a perfect man, able also to bridle his whole body.

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 Some of the easiest sins that we commit come from what we say.

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 Therefore, they require the most diligence and sanctification to restrain.

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 We shall not be wholly sanctified in this flesh,

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 but James instructs us that if we can get this unruly muscle straight,

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 we can better follow after our Lord.

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 Jesus also assumes and asserts and tells us that we are going to be making mistakes with the words that we say.

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 In Matthew 12, 36, Jesus says,

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 I tell you, on the day of judgment, people will give account for every careless word they speak.

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 Not if they speak a careless word, or every careless word they may speak,

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 but rather, every careless word they speak.

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 Jesus knows that we will be guilty of saying these careless words.

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 Continuing to our next section, in verses 3 through 8,

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 considering James' warning of the power of the tongue.

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 Now we're going to actually back up a little bit and consider the letter context before getting into these verses.

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 Flipping again back to chapter 1, verse 19.

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 Know this, my beloved brothers, let every person be quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger.

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 For the anger of man does not produce the righteousness of God.

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 Also verse 26 in chapter 1.

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 Moving also now to chapter 2, the first four verses.

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 Here in chapter 2, James is drawing a clear look.

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 There's a line of connection between the words that are said.

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 You sit here in a good place.

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 You stand over there.

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 And the internal heart condition of the people that are saying that thing.

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 In verse 4,

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 So for James, those statements of judgment partiality are coming from their hearts with evil thoughts.

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 Looking actually beyond our chapter, in chapter 4, verse 11, James says,

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 Do not speak evil against one another, brothers.

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 The one who speaks evil against a brother or judges his brother speaks evil against the law and judges the law.

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 But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law, but a judge.

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 Again and again, James is warning these Christians to be careful with their words.

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 Now a quick flag for some wayward destinations that could come from me speaking about the power of the tongue or the power of words.

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 James does not at all have in mind here the idea that our words in and of themselves have power.

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 He is not teaching against speaking a bad word over someone,

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 nor is he teaching about naming and claiming some aspiration of ours.

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 In fact, he devotes a section of this letter to help us put ourselves in the right understanding.

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 James 4, starting in verse 13,

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 Come now, you who say,

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 Today or tomorrow we will go into such and such a town and spend a year there and trade and make a profit.

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 Yet you do not know what tomorrow will bring.

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 What is your life?

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 For you are a mist that appears for a little time and then vanishes.

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 Instead, you ought to say,

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 If the Lord wills, we will live and do this or that.

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 As it is, you boast in your arrogance.

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 All such boasting is evil.

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 Our words have no cosmic power to call things into being.

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 That is exclusively God's power.

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 Look at Genesis 1.

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 To claim anything other than this for ourselves is evil, boastful arrogance.

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 Back to verse 3 of chapter 3.

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 If we put bits into the mouths of horses so that they obey us, we guide their whole bodies as well.

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 Look at the ships also.

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 Though they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are guided by a very small rudder wherever the will of the pilot directs.

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 Now, I'm taking these two illustrations of James together because I think they're of a similar nature.

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 A small object is controlled by a rider or a pilot to steer a much larger thing, a horse or a ship.

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 If that small object or the person wielding it is not there, the venture or objective is not going to go very smoothly.

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 If the rider of a horse doesn't have his bit or the horse loses the rider entirely, that horse is not going to get to its intended destination, most likely.

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 Even worse, could you imagine being on a cruise ship and over the intercom, you get the message that the steering capability of the ship is gone.

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 And beyond that, there is also not a captain anymore.

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 That would certainly incite some panic.

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 So, there is some good first part of verse 5 being accomplished by these small members in these illustrations.

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 And now in the first part of verse 5, James kind of takes a pause from his illustration to drive his point home.

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 He says,

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 James did not want to lose his audience as they started to exchange their sailing stories.

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 Didn't want them to get off track.

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 Hey, this is what we're talking about.

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 The tongue is small and it's going to do great things.

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 And then he brings it down even more solemn in the end of verse 5.

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 How great a forest is set ablaze by such a small fire.

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 That's a much more serious, catastrophic illustration.

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 As terrible as forest fires are often today, think about all the infrastructure we have to combat them.

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 That did not exist 2,000 years ago when this was written.

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 These were even more catastrophic and damaging than what we know.

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 So, we ought not to toss out careless words like lit matches into dry forests.

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 Can we just talk about this later?

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 Or, that's what you always say.

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 It's not that big a deal.

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 Or, if you're in a corporate space.

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 Per my last email.

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 To run with this forest fire analogy for a second,

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 an accidental match in a well-kept forest is unlikely to start a fire.

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 However, when there's a lot of old, flammable things on the ground, it inevitably will.

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 So, we ought to keep our relational forests clean.

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 And keep short accounts with our fellow image bearers.

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 Our families, our siblings, our co-workers, everyone in our lives.

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 We should be quick to forgive and ask forgiveness.

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 Proverbs 15, 1.

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 A soft answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger.

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 Verse 6 of chapter 3.

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 And the tongue is a fire.

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 And the tongue is a fire, a world of unrighteousness.

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 The tongue is set among our members, staining the whole body, setting on fire the entire course of life, and set on fire by hell.

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 The tongue affects all our body through it.

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 From the moment we are born until the moment we die, it is a dominant member of our body through it all.

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 Unless Christ returns, we are not going to be the ones to break that cycle.

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 There's some confusing or unfamiliar phrases in this verse as well that I'd like to maybe give a little explanation to.

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 The tongue is a fire at the start of verse 6 and then at the conclusion, and set on fire by hell.

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 So the tongue's sinful fleshly nature is coming from the forces that oppose God.

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 So that's illustrated here by James by the use of the word hell.

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 So set on fire by sin we could read as well.

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 So this is the source of that inflammation that comes, that fire that comes, that our tongue is presently.

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 And therefore we have a hope that this can be redeemed, extinguished, and then used for good.

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 Looking at verse 7 and 8 together.

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 For every kind of beast and bird, of reptile and sea creature, can be tamed and has been tamed by mankind.

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 But no human being can tame the tongue.

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 It is a restless evil full of deadly poison.

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 If you think that you have mastered your tongue in this life, you have not.

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 Jesus Christ is the master of his tongue, but we will not be holy like him until we see him as he is.

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 1 John 3, chapter 3, verse 2.

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 So we turn to the third section, working for purity.

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 Looking at verses 9 through 12.

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 Reading verse 9 and 10 together.

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 James is pleading for the sanctification of these Christians.

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 For some, it's easy to think that they are humble before God.

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 They may understand him to be their creator and offer some trifling respect.

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 We can think back in James, chapter 2, verse 19, where he says,

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 You believe that God is one, you do well.

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 Even the demons believe and shudder.

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 That's not good enough, in other words.

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 Immediately, this takes me to Matthew 18, where Jesus tells the parable of the wicked and unforgiving servant,

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 who's forgiven an unfathomable amount of money from his master,

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 and then turns to his fellow servant that owns him some cash, and he chokes him out for that cash.

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 And so we're saying one thing, we're doing another.

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 There is not purity in our hearts.

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 Considering the theme of purity, single-mindedness, versus double-mindedness in the letter of James,

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 there's a few texts I'd like us to consider in this letter.

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 Flipping back to chapter 1, starting in verse 6,

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 Looking then at verse 22 of the same chapter,

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 And then, finally, chapter 2, verse 14,

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 James says,

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 James continues to hammer home his point that we are to be singly focused on faithfulness,

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 and that that faithfulness bears fruit in keeping with true faith.

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 Verse 11 and 12,

00:20:10.600 --> 00:20:14.800
 Does a spring pour forth from the same opening, both fresh and salt water?

00:20:15.060 --> 00:20:18.380
 Can a fig tree, my brothers, bear olives, or grapevine produce figs?

00:20:18.800 --> 00:20:21.420
 Neither can a salt pond yield fresh water.

00:20:21.420 --> 00:20:26.039
 James is echoing a similar teaching of Jesus in Matthew 15,

00:20:26.140 --> 00:20:28.380
 where I'm going to read verse 11, 18, and 19,

00:20:28.800 --> 00:20:29.720
 where Jesus says,

00:20:29.800 --> 00:20:32.200
 It is not what goes into the mouth that defiles a person,

00:20:32.340 --> 00:20:35.060
 but what comes out of the mouth, this defiles a person.

00:20:35.460 --> 00:20:37.880
 But what comes out of the mouth proceeds from the heart,

00:20:37.940 --> 00:20:39.640
 and this defiles a person.

00:20:40.000 --> 00:20:42.140
 For out of the heart come evil thoughts,

00:20:42.279 --> 00:20:43.380
 murder, adultery,

00:20:43.560 --> 00:20:44.279
 sexual immorality,

00:20:44.460 --> 00:20:44.720
 theft,

00:20:44.900 --> 00:20:45.460
 false witness,

00:20:45.460 --> 00:20:46.640
 and slander.

00:20:48.480 --> 00:20:51.120
 The fruit that comes from our heart

00:20:51.120 --> 00:20:54.620
 comes from the nature of our heart.

00:20:54.740 --> 00:20:56.120
 If our hearts are rotten,

00:20:56.299 --> 00:20:57.720
 they will bear rotten fruits.

00:20:57.819 --> 00:20:59.340
 But if our hearts have been renewed,

00:20:59.460 --> 00:21:02.400
 they ought to produce good new fruit.

00:21:03.240 --> 00:21:04.100
 Our final section,

00:21:04.579 --> 00:21:05.940
 verse 13 through 18,

00:21:06.440 --> 00:21:08.220
 Wisdom from above or below.

00:21:08.380 --> 00:21:09.680
 So James is contrasting

00:21:09.680 --> 00:21:12.380
 these two kinds of wisdom that he's defining.

00:21:13.060 --> 00:21:13.720
 So first,

00:21:14.020 --> 00:21:15.900
 we're going to read verse 13,

00:21:16.440 --> 00:21:18.240
 Who is wise and understanding among you?

00:21:18.600 --> 00:21:19.740
 By his good conduct,

00:21:19.860 --> 00:21:21.040
 let him show his works

00:21:21.040 --> 00:21:22.420
 in the meekness of wisdom.

00:21:22.540 --> 00:21:23.100
 So again,

00:21:23.460 --> 00:21:25.840
 James is really working to blend this idea

00:21:25.840 --> 00:21:27.660
 of what is said by these people

00:21:27.660 --> 00:21:30.540
 and how that compares to their actual works.

00:21:30.800 --> 00:21:32.920
 He's linking these together

00:21:32.920 --> 00:21:35.180
 so that what comes out of the heart

00:21:35.180 --> 00:21:36.160
 and what we say

00:21:36.160 --> 00:21:38.380
 is a natural byproduct of the heart

00:21:38.380 --> 00:21:40.580
 and also links to what we do.

00:21:40.579 --> 00:21:43.919
 So let's look at these signs and source

00:21:43.919 --> 00:21:45.699
 of the wisdom that James discusses

00:21:45.699 --> 00:21:47.199
 in verses 14 and 15.

00:21:48.159 --> 00:21:49.720
 But if you have bitter jealousy

00:21:49.720 --> 00:21:51.619
 and selfish ambition in your hearts,

00:21:51.839 --> 00:21:53.759
 do not boast and be false to the truth.

00:21:54.119 --> 00:21:55.119
 This is not the wisdom

00:21:55.119 --> 00:21:56.240
 that comes down from above,

00:21:56.319 --> 00:21:57.220
 but it is earthly,

00:21:57.740 --> 00:21:58.199
 unspiritual,

00:21:58.579 --> 00:21:59.119
 and demonic.

00:22:00.279 --> 00:22:03.759
 So the signs of this earthly wisdom,

00:22:04.439 --> 00:22:05.779
 bitter jealousy and selfish ambition,

00:22:06.259 --> 00:22:07.279
 and then the source of it,

00:22:07.439 --> 00:22:08.679
 it is not from above,

00:22:08.680 --> 00:22:09.840
 rather it is from,

00:22:09.920 --> 00:22:11.500
 as he says in verse 15,

00:22:11.660 --> 00:22:12.279
 it is earthly,

00:22:12.779 --> 00:22:13.320
 unspiritual,

00:22:13.799 --> 00:22:14.580
 and demonic.

00:22:14.740 --> 00:22:15.380
 So you could say

00:22:15.380 --> 00:22:17.259
 the conventional wisdom

00:22:17.259 --> 00:22:19.080
 of this world in a sense.

00:22:19.980 --> 00:22:20.940
 Now let's look at the signs

00:22:20.940 --> 00:22:22.039
 and source of,

00:22:22.420 --> 00:22:23.640
 and let's talk about the signs,

00:22:23.960 --> 00:22:24.799
 is first pure,

00:22:25.440 --> 00:22:26.519
 then peaceable,

00:22:26.779 --> 00:22:27.060
 gentle,

00:22:27.400 --> 00:22:28.000
 open to reason,

00:22:28.140 --> 00:22:29.340
 full of mercy and good fruits,

00:22:29.920 --> 00:22:31.120
 impartial and sincere.

00:22:31.539 --> 00:22:32.759
 The way this is constructed,

00:22:32.759 --> 00:22:34.619
 James is putting up

00:22:34.619 --> 00:22:37.720
 two groups of signs

00:22:37.720 --> 00:22:39.460
 for this heavenly wisdom.

00:22:39.579 --> 00:22:41.059
 So group A is purity,

00:22:41.559 --> 00:22:42.740
 and then group B

00:22:42.740 --> 00:22:44.000
 is everything else in the verse.

00:22:44.119 --> 00:22:45.160
 So group A is purity,

00:22:45.259 --> 00:22:46.079
 so this comes first,

00:22:46.200 --> 00:22:48.559
 and then all these other characteristics.

00:22:48.740 --> 00:22:51.279
 So from the purity of this wisdom

00:22:51.279 --> 00:22:52.519
 comes peaceable,

00:22:52.799 --> 00:22:53.079
 gentle,

00:22:53.359 --> 00:22:53.920
 open to reason,

00:22:54.059 --> 00:22:55.160
 full of mercy and good fruits,

00:22:55.700 --> 00:22:57.420
 impartial and sincere.

00:22:57.420 --> 00:22:58.860
 So now let's look

00:22:58.860 --> 00:22:59.640
 and contrast this

00:22:59.640 --> 00:23:00.700
 against the fruits

00:23:00.700 --> 00:23:02.960
 of earthly wisdom,

00:23:03.060 --> 00:23:04.259
 or the wisdom from below.

00:23:04.640 --> 00:23:05.980
 James tells us these fruits

00:23:05.980 --> 00:23:06.900
 in verse 16.

00:23:07.519 --> 00:23:08.500
 For where jealousy

00:23:08.500 --> 00:23:09.800
 and selfish ambition exist,

00:23:10.220 --> 00:23:11.980
 there will be disorder

00:23:11.980 --> 00:23:13.740
 in every vile practice.

00:23:14.220 --> 00:23:15.220
 And we can contrast this

00:23:15.220 --> 00:23:15.980
 against the fruits

00:23:15.980 --> 00:23:17.340
 of heavenly wisdom,

00:23:17.420 --> 00:23:18.759
 as James describes them

00:23:18.759 --> 00:23:20.039
 in verse 18.

00:23:20.539 --> 00:23:21.740
 And a harvest of righteousness

00:23:21.740 --> 00:23:23.039
 is sown in peace

00:23:23.039 --> 00:23:25.600
 by those who make peace.

00:23:25.599 --> 00:23:27.419
 A harvest of righteousness

00:23:27.419 --> 00:23:28.980
 is sown in peace

00:23:28.980 --> 00:23:29.980
 by peacemakers,

00:23:30.359 --> 00:23:31.339
 relating back to

00:23:31.339 --> 00:23:32.459
 the Sermon on the Mount

00:23:32.459 --> 00:23:33.379
 from Jesus.

00:23:33.959 --> 00:23:35.559
 A wealth of good works

00:23:35.559 --> 00:23:36.919
 done in faith,

00:23:37.379 --> 00:23:38.359
 prepared beforehand

00:23:38.359 --> 00:23:40.759
 that we may walk in them.

00:23:41.599 --> 00:23:42.879
 Considering the themes

00:23:42.879 --> 00:23:44.459
 of wisdom from above

00:23:44.459 --> 00:23:45.719
 and below in this letter,

00:23:46.259 --> 00:23:46.980
 we're going to again

00:23:46.980 --> 00:23:48.500
 go back to chapter 1,

00:23:48.579 --> 00:23:49.699
 this time in verse 5,

00:23:50.039 --> 00:23:50.859
 where James says,

00:23:50.939 --> 00:23:52.619
 If any of you lacks wisdom,

00:23:53.139 --> 00:23:54.199
 let him ask God

00:23:54.200 --> 00:23:55.620
 who gives generously to all

00:23:55.620 --> 00:23:56.640
 without reproach,

00:23:56.940 --> 00:23:58.019
 and it will be given him.

00:23:58.720 --> 00:23:59.360
 That is a promise

00:23:59.360 --> 00:24:01.200
 that we need to hold tightly to.

00:24:02.740 --> 00:24:04.880
 Verse 16 and 17 of chapter 1,

00:24:05.440 --> 00:24:06.460
 Do not be deceived,

00:24:06.620 --> 00:24:07.440
 my beloved brothers.

00:24:07.580 --> 00:24:08.420
 Every good gift

00:24:08.420 --> 00:24:09.519
 and every perfect gift

00:24:09.519 --> 00:24:10.220
 is from above,

00:24:10.340 --> 00:24:11.000
 coming down from

00:24:11.000 --> 00:24:11.799
 the Father of lights,

00:24:12.140 --> 00:24:13.539
 with whom there is no variation

00:24:13.539 --> 00:24:14.920
 or shadow due to change.

00:24:15.740 --> 00:24:17.500
 Here, I'm going to take this

00:24:17.500 --> 00:24:19.940
 and apply this to today's sermon.

00:24:20.460 --> 00:24:21.460
 If there's anything good

00:24:21.460 --> 00:24:22.660
 that comes from me

00:24:22.660 --> 00:24:23.900
 being here before you today,

00:24:24.019 --> 00:24:25.400
 that is from the Lord.

00:24:25.680 --> 00:24:26.340
 Anything bad,

00:24:26.420 --> 00:24:27.500
 that is due to me.

00:24:28.640 --> 00:24:29.799
 Looking at the wisdom

00:24:29.799 --> 00:24:30.700
 from below,

00:24:30.860 --> 00:24:32.720
 as James is going to expand this

00:24:32.720 --> 00:24:33.579
 throughout the letter,

00:24:33.940 --> 00:24:35.340
 he does in a couple places.

00:24:35.480 --> 00:24:36.539
 First, in chapter 4,

00:24:36.620 --> 00:24:37.539
 the first four verses,

00:24:38.539 --> 00:24:40.240
 What causes quarrels

00:24:40.240 --> 00:24:42.420
 and what causes fights among you?

00:24:42.740 --> 00:24:43.559
 Is it not this,

00:24:43.620 --> 00:24:44.319
 that your passions

00:24:44.319 --> 00:24:45.420
 are at war within you?

00:24:45.660 --> 00:24:47.200
 You desire and do not have,

00:24:47.259 --> 00:24:47.779
 so you murder.

00:24:48.160 --> 00:24:49.440
 You covet and cannot obtain,

00:24:49.500 --> 00:24:50.400
 so you fight and quarrel.

00:24:50.400 --> 00:24:51.500
 You do not have

00:24:51.500 --> 00:24:52.360
 because you do not ask.

00:24:52.460 --> 00:24:53.519
 You ask and do not receive

00:24:53.519 --> 00:24:54.660
 because you ask wrongly

00:24:54.660 --> 00:24:55.900
 to spend it on your passions.

00:24:56.500 --> 00:24:57.320
 You adulterous people,

00:24:57.400 --> 00:24:58.000
 do you not know

00:24:58.000 --> 00:24:59.000
 that friendship with the world

00:24:59.000 --> 00:25:00.519
 is enmity with God?

00:25:01.040 --> 00:25:01.380
 Therefore,

00:25:01.519 --> 00:25:02.220
 whoever wishes to be

00:25:02.220 --> 00:25:02.960
 a friend of the world

00:25:02.960 --> 00:25:03.680
 makes himself

00:25:03.680 --> 00:25:04.920
 an enemy of God.

00:25:04.980 --> 00:25:06.400
 Are we going to align ourselves

00:25:06.400 --> 00:25:08.280
 with the wisdom of this world

00:25:08.280 --> 00:25:09.700
 and be friends of this world?

00:25:10.340 --> 00:25:12.420
 Looking at chapter 5,

00:25:12.560 --> 00:25:13.480
 the first six verses,

00:25:14.360 --> 00:25:14.960
 and these are,

00:25:15.120 --> 00:25:16.720
 this is a severe admonishment.

00:25:16.720 --> 00:25:18.620
 Come now,

00:25:18.740 --> 00:25:19.180
 you rich,

00:25:19.339 --> 00:25:20.160
 weep and howl

00:25:20.160 --> 00:25:20.900
 for the miseries

00:25:20.900 --> 00:25:21.900
 that are coming upon you.

00:25:22.240 --> 00:25:23.539
 Your riches have rotted

00:25:23.539 --> 00:25:24.299
 and your garments

00:25:24.299 --> 00:25:25.200
 are moth-eaten.

00:25:25.819 --> 00:25:26.799
 Your gold and silver

00:25:26.799 --> 00:25:27.539
 have corroded

00:25:27.539 --> 00:25:28.500
 and their corrosion

00:25:28.500 --> 00:25:29.940
 will be evidence against you

00:25:29.940 --> 00:25:31.160
 and will eat your flesh

00:25:31.160 --> 00:25:31.860
 like fire.

00:25:32.380 --> 00:25:33.500
 You have laid up treasure

00:25:33.500 --> 00:25:34.480
 in the last days.

00:25:34.880 --> 00:25:35.279
 Behold,

00:25:35.360 --> 00:25:36.680
 the wages of the laborer

00:25:36.680 --> 00:25:37.500
 who mowed your fields,

00:25:37.579 --> 00:25:39.079
 which you kept back by fraud,

00:25:39.360 --> 00:25:40.720
 are crying out against you.

00:25:40.900 --> 00:25:42.519
 And the cries of the harvesters

00:25:42.519 --> 00:25:43.559
 have reached the ears

00:25:43.559 --> 00:25:44.420
 of the Lord of hosts.

00:25:44.420 --> 00:25:46.440
 You have lived on the earth

00:25:46.440 --> 00:25:47.039
 in luxury

00:25:47.039 --> 00:25:48.259
 and in self-indulgence.

00:25:48.480 --> 00:25:49.779
 You have fattened your hearts

00:25:49.779 --> 00:25:50.620
 in a day of slaughter.

00:25:51.140 --> 00:25:52.340
 You have condemned

00:25:52.340 --> 00:25:54.320
 and murdered the righteous person.

00:25:55.000 --> 00:25:55.960
 The righteous person

00:25:55.960 --> 00:25:57.240
 does not resist you.

00:25:58.920 --> 00:26:00.259
 God is ready

00:26:00.259 --> 00:26:01.840
 to generously give us

00:26:01.840 --> 00:26:02.640
 his wisdom

00:26:02.640 --> 00:26:04.420
 that James further defines

00:26:04.420 --> 00:26:05.539
 in chapter 3

00:26:05.539 --> 00:26:06.620
 that he mentions first

00:26:06.620 --> 00:26:07.500
 in chapter 1.

00:26:08.000 --> 00:26:09.840
 And all wisdom

00:26:09.840 --> 00:26:10.740
 of that nature,

00:26:11.100 --> 00:26:12.060
 described as he does

00:26:12.060 --> 00:26:12.860
 in verse 17

00:26:12.859 --> 00:26:13.899
 of chapter 3,

00:26:14.339 --> 00:26:15.259
 comes from God.

00:26:15.779 --> 00:26:16.939
 The counterfeit wisdom

00:26:16.939 --> 00:26:18.199
 of this world

00:26:18.199 --> 00:26:19.379
 tells us to look out

00:26:19.379 --> 00:26:20.079
 for ourselves,

00:26:20.979 --> 00:26:21.959
 trust no one,

00:26:22.379 --> 00:26:23.479
 put ourselves first,

00:26:24.000 --> 00:26:25.339
 hoard for me and mine,

00:26:25.599 --> 00:26:26.439
 and reach out

00:26:26.439 --> 00:26:28.059
 and take and take and take.

00:26:28.619 --> 00:26:30.359
 That counterfeit wisdom

00:26:30.359 --> 00:26:31.779
 bears bitter,

00:26:32.399 --> 00:26:32.779
 painful,

00:26:33.439 --> 00:26:33.899
 sad,

00:26:34.339 --> 00:26:35.579
 and eternally tormented

00:26:35.579 --> 00:26:36.479
 fruit.

00:26:36.480 --> 00:26:40.079
 Let us consider

00:26:40.079 --> 00:26:41.339
 what we are to do now

00:26:41.339 --> 00:26:41.960
 with the wisdom

00:26:41.960 --> 00:26:42.740
 of this text.

00:26:42.900 --> 00:26:44.059
 Look moving to our applications.

00:26:44.400 --> 00:26:44.660
 First,

00:26:45.440 --> 00:26:46.380
 we must strive

00:26:46.380 --> 00:26:47.900
 to control our tongues

00:26:47.900 --> 00:26:48.960
 and if we do,

00:26:49.440 --> 00:26:50.779
 the rest will follow.

00:26:51.839 --> 00:26:53.079
 Control over our tongues

00:26:53.079 --> 00:26:54.339
 does not mean silence,

00:26:54.500 --> 00:26:55.860
 though sometimes it may.

00:26:56.400 --> 00:26:57.420
 It looks like

00:26:57.420 --> 00:26:58.940
 the signs of heavenly wisdom,

00:26:59.700 --> 00:27:00.079
 pure,

00:27:00.700 --> 00:27:01.140
 peaceable,

00:27:01.740 --> 00:27:02.039
 gentle,

00:27:02.460 --> 00:27:03.220
 open to reason,

00:27:03.519 --> 00:27:04.259
 full of mercy

00:27:04.259 --> 00:27:04.900
 and good fruits,

00:27:05.539 --> 00:27:06.920
 impartial and sincere.

00:27:07.740 --> 00:27:09.000
 Is this how those

00:27:09.000 --> 00:27:09.579
 in your life

00:27:09.579 --> 00:27:10.259
 would describe

00:27:10.259 --> 00:27:11.220
 your words

00:27:11.220 --> 00:27:12.019
 and actions?

00:27:13.160 --> 00:27:13.539
 Pure,

00:27:14.079 --> 00:27:15.299
 no ulterior motives,

00:27:15.660 --> 00:27:16.440
 singly focused

00:27:16.440 --> 00:27:17.319
 on God's glory.

00:27:19.220 --> 00:27:19.900
 Gentle,

00:27:20.740 --> 00:27:21.579
 self-controlled,

00:27:22.259 --> 00:27:23.259
 not short-tempered,

00:27:24.539 --> 00:27:25.519
 open to reason,

00:27:26.660 --> 00:27:27.440
 not stubborn

00:27:27.440 --> 00:27:28.220
 and insisting

00:27:28.220 --> 00:27:29.180
 on our own way,

00:27:30.140 --> 00:27:31.259
 full of mercy

00:27:31.259 --> 00:27:32.220
 and good fruits,

00:27:32.220 --> 00:27:34.400
 taking opportunities

00:27:34.400 --> 00:27:35.940
 to serve others

00:27:35.940 --> 00:27:36.880
 in your life

00:27:36.880 --> 00:27:37.620
 and rejoicing

00:27:37.620 --> 00:27:38.360
 in your ability

00:27:38.360 --> 00:27:39.180
 to serve them.

00:27:40.140 --> 00:27:40.700
 Impartial,

00:27:41.640 --> 00:27:42.900
 steadfast character

00:27:42.900 --> 00:27:44.220
 regardless of

00:27:44.220 --> 00:27:45.640
 who is around.

00:27:46.539 --> 00:27:47.120
 And finally,

00:27:47.799 --> 00:27:49.480
 is it all for show

00:27:49.480 --> 00:27:51.600
 or is it sincere?

00:27:53.120 --> 00:27:54.339
 Our second application,

00:27:55.220 --> 00:27:56.160
 we cannot control

00:27:56.160 --> 00:27:56.839
 our tongues

00:27:56.839 --> 00:27:57.660
 by ourselves.

00:27:58.100 --> 00:27:59.360
 We must seek wisdom

00:27:59.359 --> 00:28:00.459
 and strength

00:28:00.459 --> 00:28:01.240
 from the Lord.

00:28:02.619 --> 00:28:03.399
 Don't forget,

00:28:03.899 --> 00:28:05.299
 it is a restless evil,

00:28:05.619 --> 00:28:05.979
 the tongue,

00:28:06.359 --> 00:28:07.279
 too great for us

00:28:07.279 --> 00:28:08.299
 to bear alone.

00:28:09.019 --> 00:28:10.000
 The theme of

00:28:10.000 --> 00:28:11.119
 self-deception

00:28:11.119 --> 00:28:12.259
 is strong

00:28:12.259 --> 00:28:12.859
 through the letter

00:28:12.859 --> 00:28:13.599
 of James.

00:28:14.279 --> 00:28:15.039
 And he says it

00:28:15.039 --> 00:28:16.179
 three separate times

00:28:16.179 --> 00:28:17.079
 in the first chapter,

00:28:17.219 --> 00:28:17.759
 and I think we can

00:28:17.759 --> 00:28:18.959
 insert it correctly

00:28:18.959 --> 00:28:20.219
 into verse 7 and 8,

00:28:20.319 --> 00:28:21.759
 that no human being

00:28:21.759 --> 00:28:22.899
 can tame the tongue.

00:28:23.059 --> 00:28:24.799
 Don't be deceived

00:28:24.799 --> 00:28:25.519
 by that.

00:28:26.399 --> 00:28:27.639
 An easy observation

00:28:27.640 --> 00:28:28.360
 about wisdom

00:28:28.360 --> 00:28:29.100
 from above

00:28:29.100 --> 00:28:29.960
 is that it is

00:28:29.960 --> 00:28:30.540
 from above,

00:28:30.600 --> 00:28:31.600
 it is not from us.

00:28:32.300 --> 00:28:33.520
 Looking at Proverbs 2,

00:28:33.640 --> 00:28:34.220
 verse 6,

00:28:34.800 --> 00:28:35.360
 for the Lord

00:28:35.360 --> 00:28:36.160
 gives wisdom,

00:28:36.340 --> 00:28:37.259
 from his mouth

00:28:37.259 --> 00:28:38.080
 comes knowledge

00:28:38.080 --> 00:28:38.840
 and understanding.

00:28:39.880 --> 00:28:40.680
 And for proof

00:28:40.680 --> 00:28:41.460
 that God gives wisdom,

00:28:41.540 --> 00:28:42.320
 we don't need to look far.

00:28:42.520 --> 00:28:44.000
 We have his entire

00:28:44.000 --> 00:28:45.340
 holy word.

00:28:48.920 --> 00:28:49.660
 And again,

00:28:49.800 --> 00:28:50.740
 I'll remind you

00:28:50.740 --> 00:28:52.280
 of James 1, 5,

00:28:52.280 --> 00:28:53.160
 if any of you

00:28:53.160 --> 00:28:54.020
 lacks wisdom,

00:28:54.660 --> 00:28:55.480
 let him ask God

00:28:55.480 --> 00:28:56.140
 who gives generously

00:28:56.140 --> 00:28:57.880
 to all without reproach

00:28:57.880 --> 00:28:58.900
 and it will be given him.

00:29:00.520 --> 00:29:01.000
 And so,

00:29:01.720 --> 00:29:02.600
 throughout Scripture,

00:29:03.100 --> 00:29:03.660
 and particularly

00:29:03.660 --> 00:29:04.600
 in the Sermon on the Mount

00:29:04.600 --> 00:29:05.620
 and the letter of James,

00:29:06.080 --> 00:29:06.820
 we're instructed

00:29:06.820 --> 00:29:08.180
 to ask God

00:29:08.180 --> 00:29:09.480
 and ask God rightly.

00:29:10.500 --> 00:29:11.620
 But that is

00:29:11.620 --> 00:29:12.320
 of his children.

00:29:12.560 --> 00:29:13.240
 And maybe today

00:29:13.240 --> 00:29:14.220
 you know that you

00:29:14.220 --> 00:29:15.540
 are not a child of God

00:29:15.540 --> 00:29:16.360
 or you're not sure.

00:29:16.700 --> 00:29:17.300
 Maybe you know

00:29:17.300 --> 00:29:18.180
 that you have a problem

00:29:18.180 --> 00:29:19.080
 with the words

00:29:19.080 --> 00:29:19.680
 that you say,

00:29:19.680 --> 00:29:20.980
 maybe how you act too.

00:29:21.640 --> 00:29:22.360
 Maybe you tried

00:29:22.360 --> 00:29:22.920
 for a while

00:29:22.920 --> 00:29:23.480
 to be better

00:29:23.480 --> 00:29:24.340
 but it didn't stick.

00:29:24.339 --> 00:29:26.439
 But I assure you

00:29:26.439 --> 00:29:28.279
 that a dead heart

00:29:28.279 --> 00:29:29.459
 can only produce

00:29:29.459 --> 00:29:30.439
 rotten fruit.

00:29:30.919 --> 00:29:32.559
 No matter how many layers

00:29:32.559 --> 00:29:34.000
 of paint and wax

00:29:34.000 --> 00:29:34.939
 human effort

00:29:34.939 --> 00:29:35.919
 we put on top.

00:29:36.720 --> 00:29:37.879
 Before we can begin

00:29:37.879 --> 00:29:38.799
 taking steps

00:29:38.799 --> 00:29:39.619
 towards producing

00:29:39.619 --> 00:29:40.859
 faithful fruit,

00:29:41.299 --> 00:29:42.220
 the Lord must

00:29:42.220 --> 00:29:43.159
 give us a new heart.

00:29:43.859 --> 00:29:44.939
 If you are tired

00:29:44.939 --> 00:29:45.899
 of striving

00:29:45.899 --> 00:29:47.299
 and constant stumbling,

00:29:47.879 --> 00:29:48.480
 James gives

00:29:48.480 --> 00:29:49.419
 plenty of actions.

00:29:50.220 --> 00:29:50.939
 Submit yourself

00:29:50.939 --> 00:29:51.399
 to God.

00:29:51.819 --> 00:29:52.879
 Draw near to God.

00:29:52.880 --> 00:29:54.180
 Humble yourself

00:29:54.180 --> 00:29:54.900
 before God

00:29:54.900 --> 00:29:56.280
 and ask God.

00:29:57.680 --> 00:29:58.680
 Dear church,

00:29:59.120 --> 00:30:00.060
 beloved of God,

00:30:00.500 --> 00:30:01.880
 let our renewed hearts

00:30:01.880 --> 00:30:02.520
 overcome

00:30:02.520 --> 00:30:03.980
 our clinging flesh

00:30:03.980 --> 00:30:05.000
 and show

00:30:05.000 --> 00:30:06.340
 God's generous wisdom

00:30:06.340 --> 00:30:07.740
 through us

00:30:07.740 --> 00:30:09.500
 by our faithful words

00:30:09.500 --> 00:30:11.240
 and faithful works.

00:30:11.840 --> 00:30:12.400
 Let's pray.

00:30:12.400 --> 00:30:12.400


00:30:12.400 --> 00:30:12.400


00:30:12.400 --> 00:30:12.400