WEBVTT

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 But in the previous session, the aim was to give you a basic overview of the spiritual gifts, how to think about spiritual gifts overall.

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 And did that by defining some of what they are and defining them against that which they are not.

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 Things like talents and offices and responsibilities and spiritual fruit.

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 So this session we're going to get a little more specific.

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 My wife asked me after the last session, so are you actually ever going to talk about the spiritual gifts?

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 And I said, that's a good idea.

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 Maybe we should do that.

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 So we're going to do that now.

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 And so what we're going to talk about, first we're going to talk about the gifts themselves.

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 And by the way, the Bible, I don't think there's any reason to think that they're the list of gifts that we get in the Bible.

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 And there are several lists.

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 You look at Ephesians chapter 4.

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 You look at 1 Corinthians 12.

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 You look at Romans chapter 12.

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 There's even a reference in 1 Peter 4, right?

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 That these lists are not exhaustive.

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 And I think it's very possible and very likely that there are more spiritual gifts.

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 But what we're going to do is to focus on some of the gifts that we see in Scripture.

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 And then we're going to talk about how those gifts are distributed.

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 And that will make hopefully a little more sense when we talk about that.

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 And then lastly, I want to offer you a few ways to think about discerning your spiritual gifts.

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 My hope would be that everybody leaves here with at least a somewhat clearer sense of what your gifts are.

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 And then we're actually going to take a spiritual gifts assessment.

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 Yes, we are.

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 Get fired up.

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 The Christian Myers-Briggs.

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 We're going to do it right here, right now.

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 But before that, we're going to actually talk about what the Bible says about spiritual gifts.

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 So we said in the first session that the gifts are what?

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 They are the continued ministry of Jesus Christ through individual Christians by the power of the Holy Spirit.

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 Right?

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 They are the continued ministry of Jesus.

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 As we said in Ephesians 4, that Jesus distributes his power and his ministry among his people to continue his work.

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 So traditionally, we see Jesus playing three roles in the redemptive historical narrative, God's salvation history.

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 Does anybody know what those roles are?

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 Boom.

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 Man, beat you to the punch.

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 Luke, out of the gate.

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 Spiritual gift of knowledge.

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 Spiritual gift of knowledge.

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 Just whipping that gift out.

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 Spiritual gift of knowledge.

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 No, Jesus plays the roles of prophet, priest, and king.

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 And when we say that, what we mean is that Jesus is the ultimate of these three roles.

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 He's the ultimate prophet.

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 What does a prophet do?

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 What is the essence of the role of a prophet?

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 They speak for God.

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 They speak the word of God.

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 Right?

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 They speak God's truth.

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 Who is more qualified to do that than the word of God incarnate?

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 So he's the ultimate prophet.

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 He's the ultimate priest.

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 What is a priest's job?

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 It's to intercede.

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 It's to facilitate and bring you into relationship with the God of the heavens and the earth.

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 Right?

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 It's to mediate that relationship.

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 And the Bible says that Jesus, I think, did we just lose power for a second?

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 Jesus is the ultimate high priest.

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 He's the great high priest.

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 Right?

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 Priests in the Old Testament offered sacrifices to...

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 Am I...

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 I'm popping still?

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 It's good.

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 By the way.

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 Okay.

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 How's this?

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 Better?

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 Okay.

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 Thanks.

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 Can you all just do...

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 If I start getting close and fired up, can you just do this and I'll back up?

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 Just give me a little hand signal.

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 Thank you.

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 Sonia will give me the hand signal.

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 Okay.

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 So the priest would offer sacrifices to atone for sin.

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 Right?

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 Who better to do that than Jesus who is himself the ultimate sacrifice?

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 So he's the ultimate priest.

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 And what do kings do?

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 They rule.

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 Right?

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 So Jesus, after his life, death, and resurrection, ascended to take the throne and is the king,

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 the ultimate, the great high king of the heavens and the earth.

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 Right?

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 So Jesus is the ultimate prophet, priest, and king.

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 So when we think about those roles, one of the helpful ways, I think, to think about

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 spiritual gifts is that they, as we think of Jesus distributing his ministry, we can

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 categorize the spiritual gifts in terms of prophetic gifts, priestly gifts, and kingly

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 gifts.

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 And so those are the categories that I want to use.

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 And so first I want to look at prophetic gifts.

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 So as we said before, the role of a prophet is to what?

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 It's to speak God's truth, speak God's word.

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 And so prophetic gifts tend to be gifts that center around understanding and communicating

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 truth based on the word of God.

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 That's what prophetic gifts concern themselves with.

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 So the first gift is one that we read about in Ephesians 4, 11, and 1 Corinthians 12, 10.

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 It's the gift of prophecy.

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 That's your phone.

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 You can put it on airplane mode.

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 It is on airplane mode.

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 That's interesting.

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 I'm curious.

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 Somebody else's phone.

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 Everyone's heard?

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 Somebody's phone is getting picked up.

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 Yeah, mine's on airplane mode.

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 But prophetic gifts are our gifts that center around speaking and communicating and understanding

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 truth based on God's word.

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 So the gift of prophecy, what do we often think of when we think of prophecy?

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 Right, right.

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 Clairvoyance, right?

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 Predicting future events.

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 Nostradamus, right?

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 In the Bible, prophecy is not so much about predicting the future, although people with

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 the prophetic gift can say things, can communicate things that have implications for the future.

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 But the gift of prophecy is not necessarily about clairvoyance.

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 It's not necessarily, it's not the same as the office of prophet in the Old Testament.

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 Right, people who were actually speaking God's word before it was written down.

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 Right, so we're at a different point in the salvation history.

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 So we actually have God's word written.

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 We have what we call the biblical canon.

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 We have a body of writings and scriptures that we believe are divinely inspired.

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 And there's a sense in which there are places in that scripture where there are warnings against adding to scripture.

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 And so we believe in what we would call a closed canon.

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 God has ultimately revealed himself through his son and through the scripture.

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 And Jesus actually says, if you want to understand the scripture, you have to understand it is all about me.

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 Right, so because Jesus has come, we don't believe that prophets are people who can add to God's revealed word.

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 But what we do believe prophets are, and what this gift is about, is it's about speaking God's truth effectively in ways that edify people, in ways that pierce hearts, in ways that expose truth.

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 Not only about God's word, but about people.

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 So there's a place in 1 Corinthians 14 that describes the impact of prophecy on the hearer.

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 It talks about an unbeliever or an outsider entering, and then that person is convicted.

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 And then that person is then called to account.

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 And the secrets of his heart are disclosed.

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 And so falling on his face, he will worship God.

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 It's a fascinating passage that talks about prophecy as being the gift of preaching or speaking or sharing, either one-on-one or in groups, God's word in ways that reveal the human heart, expose sin, and draw people into worship.

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 Right, so that's an amazing description.

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 It's the ability to speak God's truth in ways that pierce hearts.

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 And as Melissa said a moment ago, it involves both foretelling and foretelling.

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 Speaking things openly, authentically, honestly, truthfully in a revealing way, and also communicating implications.

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 Helping people understand the future implications and the direction that they're on, the path that they're headed down, right?

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 And how they need to think about that.

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 So that's prophecy.

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 Along with that, there's another distinct gift we read about in 1 Peter 4.

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 And this is kind of a categorical gift, the categorical gift of speaking, which is essentially the ability to communicate publicly in an articulate and a compelling way.

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 Right, so this can be a spiritual gift.

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 Along with that, there's the distinct gift of teaching.

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 And again, teaching and speaking and prophecy are not all exactly the same thing.

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 Because teaching is not just about knowing a lot, but it's specifically being good at explaining things clearly and helping people to understand and to learn effectively, right?

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 So it's not just being a good speaker.

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 And it's not necessarily, as the prophetic gift would be, speaking in ways that would pierce hearts.

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 But, you know, there are certain people who are able to teach and break down complex concepts in ways that make them accessible, in ways that you can understand, in ways that you remember, right?

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 And some of you have that gift, the gift of teaching.

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 There's another, and that's in 1 Corinthians 12, 29, by the way.

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 We see the gift of evangelism in Ephesians 4, verse 11.

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 The ability to relate well and to draw in non-Christians.

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 The ability to help people come to faith.

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 This is a gift.

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 And again, it's not necessarily always found in winsome people or in people who have good speaking skills, right?

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 This is a distinct gift from speaking and from prophecy and from teaching, right?

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 So a number of you know my story of coming to faith when I was in college.

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 And I came to, I mean, God had been at work in me for years.

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 But one of the people that God used is a guy named Gabe.

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 And Gabe was a guy, you know, kind of a goofy, fun guy, just kind of part of our friend group.

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 And, but, you know, not particularly winsome, not the kind of person that you would think would kind of go out and preach on a street corner.

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 And Pentecost 2, thousands are saved.

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 He's not that kind of person at all, right?

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 I mean, he was fun and interesting and funny and a great guy.

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 But Gabe had the gift of evangelism.

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 And Gabe, God used that gift in my life.

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 In other words, when I sat down to talk about Scripture and to ask questions about the Bible and about God with Gabe,

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 I felt immediately that I could trust him.

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 I felt immediately that he had my best interest in mind.

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 And more than that, I felt that even as I was talking to him, that I was dealing with something that was more than him.

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 In other words, I felt like our conversations were somehow opening my heart.

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 I felt that I felt myself becoming more and more and more receptive to God's truth simply in,

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 and it wasn't that he was trained in apologetics.

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 There were many questions that he, that I asked where he would say, that's a great question.

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 I don't know.

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 Right?

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 But there was something about those interactions that opened my heart.

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 It was the gift of evangelism, God working through him.

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 Right?

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 There's also the gift of knowledge in 1 Corinthians 12, verse 8,

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 which is the ability to have deep understanding and insight about God's word and or other people.

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 And the key is it's kind of levels of insight and understanding that only God can give.

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 Right?

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 The ability to understand and to hold together lots of concepts, to see connections between things,

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 to understand how different ideas relate to one another, to be able to hold all that clearly in your mind.

00:12:24.000 --> 00:12:24.179
 Right?

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 People who are particularly good at memorizing scripture and recalling that scripture in appropriate moments.

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 You know, one of our bishops, who's now semi-retired, Bishop Thad Barnum, is incredibly gifted in this area.

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 One of the most compelling sermons I ever heard was when Thad Barnum preached by reciting the entire book of 2 Timothy from memory.

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 But he delivered it as though he were Paul speaking to us.

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 And everybody in the room, every single person was weeping.

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 Now, I don't know that you've ever had an experience hearing God's word proclaimed to you in a way that immediately made you weep like that.

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 But an entire room full of people weeping.

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 And part of that was his ability.

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 There were other gifts at work there.

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 But part of that was his ability to take in and to remember and then to recall vast amounts of scripture.

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 Right?

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 Along with knowledge, there is discernment.

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 1 Corinthians 12.10.

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 The ability to tell the authentic from the false.

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 Right?

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 The ability to tell the genuine from the counterfeit.

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 People who just have a gut instinct and they have a sense when something is true and they have a sense when it's fake or when it's false or when it's not of the Lord.

00:13:47.780 --> 00:13:47.980
 Right?

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 The ability to test the spirits.

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 To know what is of the Lord versus what is not of the Lord.

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 Right?

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 A lot of things are said and done in the name of the Lord.

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 People with discernment can tell what things are actually.

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 They have a sense about it.

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 Right?

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 So these are some of the gifts that would fall into the prophetic category.

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 Now if we move to the next category, we're shifting our attention to the priestly gifts.

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 And again, I'll say with all of these, I understand that there may be slight nuance differences in how we define these gifts.

00:14:23.919 --> 00:14:34.500
 What I'm trying to do is to represent the best of my understanding of what scripture has to say and the teachings of Christian history and tradition have to say about how we understand these gifts.

00:14:35.099 --> 00:14:39.099
 And to give you some general ways of thinking about them and distinguishing between them.

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 The priestly gifts are abilities related to, as we said, understanding and meeting the basic needs of other people.

00:14:46.919 --> 00:14:53.339
 So they're marked by empathy, by compassion, right?

00:14:53.459 --> 00:14:56.659
 By a willingness to enter in.

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 A willingness and a joy and a desire to show that selfless love.

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 The desire to see others formed and healed.

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 These are the priestly gifts.

00:15:07.759 --> 00:15:07.959
 Right?

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 So the gift of encouragement in Romans chapter 12 verse 8.

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 The word there is parakaleo, which is incidentally also the word that is used to describe the Holy Spirit, the paraclete.

00:15:23.500 --> 00:15:23.600
 Right?

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 So parakaleo.

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 Encouragement is not just saying nice things all the time.

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 You know, a lot of people will just kind of like spout off compliments and, oh, they have the gift of encouragement.

00:15:34.540 --> 00:15:35.960
 What a Barnabas that person is.

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 Right?

00:15:36.580 --> 00:15:37.379
 Not necessarily.

00:15:37.960 --> 00:15:40.720
 Has anybody ever heard that before?

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 Annika has.

00:15:42.500 --> 00:15:43.340
 Not necessarily.

00:15:45.220 --> 00:15:46.620
 Not necessarily, right?

00:15:46.740 --> 00:15:53.420
 The gift of encouragement or the gift of exhortation is the ability to come alongside someone in their struggles.

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 That's what parakaleo means.

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 To come alongside someone in their struggles.

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 To encourage them, but to do it by sharing their burden.

00:16:03.840 --> 00:16:04.120
 Right?

00:16:04.120 --> 00:16:07.259
 By walking alongside them.

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 Sharing their burden in a healing way.

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 So a lot of really good counselors in some summer in the stream, a lot of really good counselors have this gift.

00:16:16.340 --> 00:16:16.659
 Right?

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 To enter in and to speak meaningfully and encouragingly alongside someone.

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 Which is very different than speaking to someone.

00:16:26.480 --> 00:16:26.919
 You understand?

00:16:26.919 --> 00:16:27.839
 There's a big difference.

00:16:27.839 --> 00:16:32.659
 That's one of the things that differentiates a prophetic gift from a gift of encouragement.

00:16:33.659 --> 00:16:37.419
 The one with encouragement speaks as they come alongside.

00:16:37.759 --> 00:16:37.899
 Right?

00:16:38.939 --> 00:16:40.639
 There's a helping gift.

00:16:40.799 --> 00:16:42.500
 1 Corinthians 12 verse 28.

00:16:42.500 --> 00:16:44.919
 Let's just be honest.

00:16:46.200 --> 00:16:47.860
 Not all help is helpful.

00:16:50.580 --> 00:16:54.019
 Not all helpers are helpful.

00:16:54.419 --> 00:16:54.600
 Right?

00:16:54.700 --> 00:16:56.840
 Sometimes, hey, no thanks.

00:16:56.879 --> 00:16:57.440
 I got it.

00:16:58.539 --> 00:16:59.480
 I'm all good.

00:16:59.700 --> 00:16:59.879
 Right?

00:17:00.379 --> 00:17:00.720
 Why?

00:17:00.840 --> 00:17:02.700
 Because not all help is helpful.

00:17:02.860 --> 00:17:04.640
 And I think it's okay to admit that.

00:17:04.640 --> 00:17:10.480
 But people with the gift of helping are able to understand and intuit what is helpful.

00:17:11.320 --> 00:17:11.580
 Right?

00:17:11.680 --> 00:17:15.900
 They're able to offer help that is actually helpful.

00:17:16.040 --> 00:17:18.100
 So these are people who are capacity builders.

00:17:18.540 --> 00:17:23.180
 These are people who in a group, they make everybody else better at what they do.

00:17:23.340 --> 00:17:30.500
 If you've ever been around a person like this, they're the people who may not necessarily even need to be told by you how to be helpful.

00:17:30.640 --> 00:17:32.980
 They just know and they just go ahead and they do it.

00:17:32.980 --> 00:17:33.200
 Right?

00:17:33.200 --> 00:17:40.539
 And they build everybody else's capacity by freeing them to do what they're called to do more.

00:17:41.019 --> 00:17:41.100
 Right?

00:17:41.160 --> 00:17:43.819
 This is what a person with a gift of helping does.

00:17:45.440 --> 00:17:46.740
 The gift of healing.

00:17:47.600 --> 00:17:52.019
 Now this is sometimes categorized in the kind of miraculous gifts category.

00:17:52.180 --> 00:17:57.400
 And so this is one of those gifts like prophecy or tongues that people have debated over.

00:17:58.400 --> 00:18:00.440
 But hey, read James chapter 5.

00:18:00.440 --> 00:18:05.180
 James chapter 5 clearly calls us as Christians to pray for healing.

00:18:05.980 --> 00:18:07.059
 It says in verse 14,

00:18:07.140 --> 00:18:08.240
 Is anyone among you sick?

00:18:08.320 --> 00:18:14.640
 Let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord.

00:18:15.200 --> 00:18:21.279
 And you know, there are many stories in the Bible and many stories since the Bible was written and the canon closed.

00:18:21.279 --> 00:18:27.099
 There are many stories throughout church history, many stories in the present day of God miraculously healing people.

00:18:27.099 --> 00:18:32.139
 And that's just a mystery that we as Christians have to wrestle with.

00:18:33.679 --> 00:18:36.740
 God sometimes miraculously heals people.

00:18:37.099 --> 00:18:40.659
 But there are also many times when we pray for healing and it doesn't happen.

00:18:40.660 --> 00:18:46.560
 You know, it's very instructive that Paul himself had a thorn that would not be healed.

00:18:47.620 --> 00:18:49.700
 It doesn't happen all the time, right?

00:18:50.100 --> 00:18:55.920
 And that's why we said in the first session, we made it hopefully very clear that gifts are manifestations of the Spirit.

00:18:56.080 --> 00:18:59.259
 In other words, they're not manifestations of my innate ability, right?

00:18:59.360 --> 00:19:01.800
 If you have a gift, you can't just flip it on like a light switch.

00:19:02.700 --> 00:19:03.140
 Right?

00:19:03.259 --> 00:19:08.960
 They're manifestations of the Spirit working through us, ultimately determined not by our will but by God's will.

00:19:08.960 --> 00:19:13.600
 But some people, God chooses to work through them to bring healing.

00:19:13.940 --> 00:19:15.519
 And this can be physical healing.

00:19:15.700 --> 00:19:17.120
 It can be emotional healing.

00:19:17.420 --> 00:19:19.200
 It can be psychological healing.

00:19:19.600 --> 00:19:24.620
 There are certain people who are just simply, they kind of have a healing presence.

00:19:25.640 --> 00:19:28.299
 You feel more whole when you're around them.

00:19:30.940 --> 00:19:32.360
 So the gift of healing.

00:19:32.779 --> 00:19:35.640
 There's a gift of pastoring, Ephesians 4.11.

00:19:35.640 --> 00:19:40.200
 These are people who are marked by a, and also shepherding, right?

00:19:40.300 --> 00:19:41.240
 Pastoring or shepherding.

00:19:42.360 --> 00:19:46.420
 People who are burdened with the desire to see others grow spiritually.

00:19:47.580 --> 00:19:51.820
 And they're endowed with the ability to provide what people need to grow.

00:19:51.940 --> 00:19:52.240
 So, right?

00:19:52.320 --> 00:19:53.900
 So they have the burden and the desire.

00:19:54.259 --> 00:19:56.460
 Now, as I said before, gifts are not offices.

00:19:56.600 --> 00:20:01.020
 So there are a lot of people with pastoral shepherding gifts who may not be pastors, right?

00:20:01.019 --> 00:20:09.359
 You may work at a bank or you may work in a business or you may work in a restaurant or you may stay at home with your kids or you may do any variety of occupations.

00:20:09.559 --> 00:20:15.519
 But you may, at the same time, have the spiritual gift of shepherding, right?

00:20:17.379 --> 00:20:20.639
 You're good at encouraging others to grow in their faith.

00:20:20.640 --> 00:20:27.480
 You take holistic responsibility for the nurturing and the care of other people in the community.

00:20:28.160 --> 00:20:29.540
 There's a serving gift.

00:20:29.640 --> 00:20:31.060
 Romans chapter 12, verse 7.

00:20:31.500 --> 00:20:38.640
 And by the way, I want to say, I would encourage you to be thinking about yourself and the people you know as we're going through these gifts.

00:20:38.759 --> 00:20:42.660
 Think about how God uses you and think about how God has used other people in your life.

00:20:42.720 --> 00:20:49.420
 As we say these gifts, reflect, have I ever experienced this from someone, right?

00:20:49.420 --> 00:20:52.340
 Because in a little while we'll talk about discernment.

00:20:52.779 --> 00:21:03.680
 And I'm going to encourage you, if and when you see the gifts of the Spirit at work in the lives of other people, especially if they're impacting you, you should always tell them, right?

00:21:04.279 --> 00:21:09.060
 You should always speak up when you feel like you're seeing a spiritual gift at work.

00:21:09.440 --> 00:21:10.300
 What's it going to hurt?

00:21:10.299 --> 00:21:11.299
 Right?

00:21:11.299 --> 00:21:12.299
 Right?

00:21:12.440 --> 00:21:20.399
 So there's the gift of serving in Romans chapter 12, which is the ability to see and to meet practical needs, kind of like the gift of helping.

00:21:20.960 --> 00:21:25.960
 Again, these are people who just know what needs to be done and they do it.

00:21:26.039 --> 00:21:28.480
 And they're the first people there, right?

00:21:28.500 --> 00:21:33.619
 We always have people, we always have needs that exist within a church service.

00:21:33.740 --> 00:21:35.500
 You know, we need people to read and we need people to pray.

00:21:35.500 --> 00:21:38.839
 And we never have any problem getting volunteers for those positions.

00:21:39.599 --> 00:21:42.819
 But then we say, you know, we also need people to come and to help set up.

00:21:42.960 --> 00:21:44.980
 And that requires coming a couple of hours early.

00:21:45.180 --> 00:21:48.779
 And we always have a hard time getting those spots filled.

00:21:49.420 --> 00:21:53.500
 But there are certain people with the gift of serving who are simply willing to do that.

00:21:53.960 --> 00:21:55.160
 They're willing to be selfless.

00:21:55.240 --> 00:21:57.400
 They're willing to give up their morning or their early afternoon.

00:21:57.519 --> 00:21:58.460
 They're willing to come.

00:21:58.839 --> 00:22:01.440
 They're compelled to do it in a way that other people aren't.

00:22:01.480 --> 00:22:02.880
 That's a spiritual gift, right?

00:22:02.880 --> 00:22:06.520
 There's the gift of giving, Romans 12, 8.

00:22:07.280 --> 00:22:13.720
 People who are readily and sacrificially giving in ways that benefit others above and beyond what is expected, right?

00:22:13.780 --> 00:22:16.880
 Every Christian is called to give sacrificially.

00:22:17.960 --> 00:22:27.520
 And yet I know I've told the story a number of times of the husband and wife professor couple who I knew were some of my mentors in seminary.

00:22:27.600 --> 00:22:31.060
 And they had worked up over the years to giving away 50% of their income.

00:22:31.059 --> 00:22:33.339
 They both felt called to it.

00:22:33.399 --> 00:22:35.559
 They both got tremendous joy from doing it.

00:22:36.159 --> 00:22:39.399
 They shared the gift of giving and generosity, right?

00:22:40.759 --> 00:22:49.539
 There's the gift of hospitality, which is the burden and the ability to welcome people and to serve them and to make them feel at home.

00:22:49.539 --> 00:22:55.339
 Not necessarily being a good cook, not necessarily having a nice house, has nothing to do with Martha Stewart.

00:22:55.639 --> 00:23:02.240
 This is the ability and the burden to welcome and to serve and to make people feel at home, to include people.

00:23:02.359 --> 00:23:04.839
 We'll say that more in a little while or more about that.

00:23:05.279 --> 00:23:08.519
 And then lastly, in this category, the gift of mercy.

00:23:08.519 --> 00:23:10.700
 Romans 12, 8.

00:23:10.799 --> 00:23:12.559
 And this is worth talking about a little bit.

00:23:16.059 --> 00:23:20.279
 Because if anybody has the gift of healing, I would really appreciate you healing my cough.

00:23:20.480 --> 00:23:21.220
 It's driving me crazy.

00:23:21.220 --> 00:23:27.920
 The Greek here in Romans 12, 8 literally says, mercy in hilarity.

00:23:29.000 --> 00:23:30.019
 Isn't that interesting?

00:23:30.640 --> 00:23:32.579
 Mercy in hilarity.

00:23:33.339 --> 00:23:36.559
 But this is often translated mercy with cheerfulness.

00:23:38.000 --> 00:23:39.339
 And that's really important.

00:23:39.460 --> 00:23:47.279
 People with the gift of mercy have the unique ability to be able to deeply empathize with those who are struggling and in pain.

00:23:47.279 --> 00:23:52.460
 And yet they're able to do it in a way where they do not lose their cheerfulness.

00:23:52.680 --> 00:23:54.420
 They do not lose their perspective.

00:23:54.899 --> 00:23:56.819
 In other words, they don't get pulled under.

00:23:57.399 --> 00:23:57.519
 Right?

00:23:57.660 --> 00:24:05.639
 One of the things that you learn if you do lifeguard training is the idea that a lifeguard can jump in like you see in Baywatch.

00:24:05.920 --> 00:24:08.519
 And, you know, grab a drowning, struggling person.

00:24:08.619 --> 00:24:11.839
 And by sheer force of their skill and ability, pull them out.

00:24:11.899 --> 00:24:14.859
 You know, kind of one arm around their neck and swimming for the shore.

00:24:14.960 --> 00:24:15.139
 Right?

00:24:15.379 --> 00:24:16.759
 That just is not realistic.

00:24:16.759 --> 00:24:17.759
 And the reason is simple.

00:24:17.879 --> 00:24:24.140
 That somebody who is drowning is much more capable of pulling you under the water than you are pulling them out of the water.

00:24:24.279 --> 00:24:33.160
 And so rule number one is always don't dive in without a rope or a float or something that you can use to help bring that person to shore.

00:24:33.240 --> 00:24:38.000
 You have to stay tethered, if at all possible, to the side to be able to pull yourself out.

00:24:38.140 --> 00:24:39.839
 Otherwise, you might drown along with them.

00:24:39.839 --> 00:24:47.319
 So people with the gift of mercy, you might think of that gift as that buoy or that float or that rope.

00:24:47.319 --> 00:24:53.879
 It's that spiritual power to dive deep into somebody's struggle and yet to not get pulled under by it.

00:24:53.879 --> 00:24:54.059
 Right?

00:24:54.240 --> 00:24:57.599
 Sometimes you're meeting with somebody who's in pain and they kind of share their perspective.

00:24:58.039 --> 00:24:58.319
 Right?

00:24:58.419 --> 00:25:00.399
 And this is all the reasons why I'm hopeless.

00:25:00.400 --> 00:25:03.060
 And at the end, you're kind of sitting there like, yeah.

00:25:07.660 --> 00:25:08.960
 I'm kind of hopeless now.

00:25:09.360 --> 00:25:09.580
 You know?

00:25:10.380 --> 00:25:11.920
 And you kind of don't know where to go from there.

00:25:11.920 --> 00:25:12.060
 Right?

00:25:12.120 --> 00:25:23.660
 So people, I think, with the gift of mercy are able to maintain that broader perspective and they have that extra spiritual power to be able to pull people out of the darkness of suffering.

00:25:23.800 --> 00:25:23.960
 Right?

00:25:24.019 --> 00:25:25.160
 And you know people like this.

00:25:25.220 --> 00:25:27.820
 Certain people that they are able to remain even keel.

00:25:28.680 --> 00:25:29.000
 Right?

00:25:29.820 --> 00:25:32.980
 They connect with you, but they're not destabilized by you.

00:25:33.120 --> 00:25:33.380
 Right?

00:25:33.980 --> 00:25:35.180
 So that's the gift of mercy.

00:25:36.340 --> 00:25:38.900
 Third category, final category, the kingly gifts.

00:25:38.900 --> 00:25:51.460
 So kingly gifts, very obviously, concern the ability to lead and to know what direction a group needs to go and to organize and to communicate vision and to motivate people to move in the same direction.

00:25:52.400 --> 00:25:55.940
 So first we have the apostolic gifting.

00:25:56.100 --> 00:25:56.920
 Just want to be clear.

00:25:57.240 --> 00:25:59.540
 Again, not the office of apostle.

00:25:59.800 --> 00:26:02.519
 This is not like Paul or Peter.

00:26:02.920 --> 00:26:06.960
 But this is the small a apostolic gifting.

00:26:06.960 --> 00:26:08.960
 But it concerns the same function.

00:26:09.759 --> 00:26:13.559
 People who have the ability to start something new.

00:26:13.740 --> 00:26:15.759
 People who can plow new ground.

00:26:16.000 --> 00:26:21.200
 People who are able to envision something that does not yet exist and to bring it into being.

00:26:22.380 --> 00:26:27.860
 And by the way, many missionaries are people with apostolic gifting.

00:26:27.859 --> 00:26:41.779
 Because they're able to go into other cultures and with other languages and other practices and outside of their norm and outside of their comfort zone and to begin to build relationships and start ministries.

00:26:41.779 --> 00:26:42.179
 Right?

00:26:42.559 --> 00:26:44.559
 So that is the apostolic gifting.

00:26:44.719 --> 00:26:52.000
 But it happens just as often and just as well right here in our community as it does in any other place.

00:26:52.000 --> 00:26:53.240
 So that's the apostolic gifting.

00:26:53.779 --> 00:26:55.519
 Along with that, leadership.

00:26:56.099 --> 00:26:56.940
 Romans 12, 8.

00:26:58.660 --> 00:27:02.019
 The Greek literally translates leading in zeal.

00:27:03.619 --> 00:27:04.079
 Right?

00:27:04.200 --> 00:27:08.819
 So leadership is the ability to inspire and unite people around a common vision.

00:27:09.400 --> 00:27:09.920
 Right?

00:27:09.920 --> 00:27:18.619
 Certain people have the ability to communicate direction, to communicate vision in a way that where other people respond, I want to be a part of that.

00:27:18.940 --> 00:27:19.140
 Right?

00:27:19.140 --> 00:27:21.320
 So that's the gift of leadership.

00:27:22.259 --> 00:27:27.259
 A distinct gift alongside leadership is the gift of administration.

00:27:27.500 --> 00:27:32.020
 But when we say administration, you should not necessarily think of a secretary.

00:27:32.920 --> 00:27:38.800
 Administration, the word actually for administration, literally means shipmaster.

00:27:38.799 --> 00:27:43.740
 So a shipmaster is someone who is very good.

00:27:43.859 --> 00:27:43.919
 Right?

00:27:43.980 --> 00:27:48.240
 The shipmaster sits and they oversee the whole operation of the ship.

00:27:48.319 --> 00:27:50.059
 And they run the crew.

00:27:50.159 --> 00:27:50.980
 They manage the crew.

00:27:51.079 --> 00:27:52.919
 They make sure everybody's doing what they need to be doing.

00:27:53.079 --> 00:27:56.039
 And they're the people who know the best way to get from A to B.

00:27:56.700 --> 00:27:56.980
 Right?

00:27:57.119 --> 00:27:59.019
 They know how to navigate the waters.

00:27:59.180 --> 00:28:01.619
 They know how to run the crew in an efficient way.

00:28:01.839 --> 00:28:03.799
 They know how to get where they need to go.

00:28:04.919 --> 00:28:05.220
 Right?

00:28:05.220 --> 00:28:12.480
 So the gift of administration is somebody who's gifted at operations and logistics and knowing how to organize and knowing how to get things done.

00:28:12.940 --> 00:28:13.220
 Right?

00:28:13.880 --> 00:28:18.279
 So sometimes you see the gift of leadership and the gift of administration together.

00:28:18.279 --> 00:28:21.539
 But very often they're distinct gifts and distinct people.

00:28:21.539 --> 00:28:24.500
 There's another gift, wisdom.

00:28:24.659 --> 00:28:25.980
 1 Corinthians 12, 8.

00:28:26.920 --> 00:28:30.259
 These are people who are especially good at solving problems.

00:28:31.000 --> 00:28:32.559
 At finding solutions.

00:28:33.579 --> 00:28:35.839
 They're people with a high level of insight.

00:28:37.079 --> 00:28:37.240
 Right?

00:28:37.299 --> 00:28:41.960
 They're people who have a very reliable sense of gut feeling about things.

00:28:43.940 --> 00:28:45.579
 And there's the gift of faith.

00:28:46.339 --> 00:28:47.859
 1 Corinthians 12, 9.

00:28:48.379 --> 00:28:49.980
 Now this is not saving faith.

00:28:49.980 --> 00:28:53.120
 You know, sometimes I think we can confuse that.

00:28:53.700 --> 00:28:59.980
 This is the gift of faith that enables people to trust God in tremendous ways.

00:29:00.740 --> 00:29:05.680
 Which often means that they set huge goals with tremendous confidence.

00:29:06.160 --> 00:29:06.339
 Right?

00:29:07.420 --> 00:29:12.980
 Now the way to distinguish it is the people with the gift of faith, their goals actually happen sometimes.

00:29:13.819 --> 00:29:14.039
 Right?

00:29:14.940 --> 00:29:17.299
 These are not pie in the sky delusions.

00:29:17.299 --> 00:29:24.940
 These are actually goals and hopes that are established through this gift.

00:29:24.940 --> 00:29:32.940
 They enable people to dream of possibilities and to pursue things that other people would immediately write off as being impossible.

00:29:33.159 --> 00:29:33.279
 Right?

00:29:33.279 --> 00:29:37.220
 The gift of faith is also not necessarily opposed to doubt.

00:29:38.039 --> 00:29:38.519
 Right?

00:29:38.599 --> 00:29:40.299
 Because doubt exists in everybody.

00:29:40.700 --> 00:29:40.920
 Right?

00:29:41.920 --> 00:29:48.279
 As we say many times in this church, there's not really a distinction between belief and unbelief.

00:29:48.339 --> 00:29:50.039
 Because everybody believes something.

00:29:50.579 --> 00:29:53.700
 And doubting one thing simply means that you're believing something else.

00:29:54.440 --> 00:29:54.839
 Right?

00:29:54.839 --> 00:29:58.240
 So it's not necessarily opposed to that.

00:29:58.299 --> 00:30:04.740
 But the gift of faith is the ability to trust God and to act on that trust in tremendous ways.

00:30:06.059 --> 00:30:07.339
 So that's the gift of faith.

00:30:08.419 --> 00:30:09.919
 So those are some of the gifts.

00:30:10.019 --> 00:30:12.740
 I do want to say a little bit about the gift of tongues.

00:30:12.740 --> 00:30:20.579
 I know that in this room with all of the backgrounds, and maybe this came up in your discussion group, that there are people who are totally freaked out by that.

00:30:21.099 --> 00:30:25.900
 I know that there are people who have had maybe negative or weird or off-putting experiences.

00:30:25.900 --> 00:30:34.620
 There are people who have maybe seen instances or heard of instances where people were speaking in tongues, and they knew that it was totally fake.

00:30:34.759 --> 00:30:40.280
 You know, you have the kind of, you know, wisecracking friend who goes and pretends to speak in tongues.

00:30:40.340 --> 00:30:48.280
 Or at least I had that friend who goes into a charismatic Pentecostal community and pretends to speak in tongues just to see if somebody will interpret it.

00:30:48.360 --> 00:30:48.540
 Right?

00:30:48.960 --> 00:30:50.320
 And not even a Christian.

00:30:50.660 --> 00:30:50.880
 Right?

00:30:51.300 --> 00:30:52.300
 Just hummina, hummina.

00:30:52.460 --> 00:30:53.680
 And what does that mean?

00:30:53.780 --> 00:30:54.000
 Right?

00:30:54.000 --> 00:31:03.480
 And so there's all ways that we maybe have experienced negative aspects of this gift, and it's often very misunderstood.

00:31:04.240 --> 00:31:13.740
 But again, the simple reality is that the Bible acknowledges that this is a manifestation of the Spirit that does happen in the life of God's people.

00:31:14.279 --> 00:31:21.880
 And along with all the negative experiences, I also know for a fact that there are people right here in this community, in this room, who do speak in tongues.

00:31:21.880 --> 00:31:23.320
 Who pray in tongues.

00:31:23.800 --> 00:31:24.060
 Right?

00:31:24.460 --> 00:31:26.380
 And so there are some things to think about with this.

00:31:26.460 --> 00:31:31.880
 The problem really comes when this gift becomes distorted or overblown or disruptive.

00:31:32.640 --> 00:31:36.240
 And that is always Paul's main concern with this gift.

00:31:37.080 --> 00:31:41.280
 He says in 1 Corinthians 12.30, not all Christians speak in tongues.

00:31:42.260 --> 00:31:44.180
 I mean, that's as explicit as you can get.

00:31:44.360 --> 00:31:45.980
 He says, do all speak in tongues?

00:31:46.200 --> 00:31:47.200
 Do all interpret?

00:31:47.200 --> 00:31:49.220
 And the clear answer is no.

00:31:50.779 --> 00:31:54.180
 And it's worth pointing out that he also says in Romans 3,

00:31:54.440 --> 00:31:58.420
 we hold that a man is justified by faith apart from works of the law,

00:31:58.860 --> 00:32:04.039
 which means faith alone is the means by which we're united with Christ and justified.

00:32:04.039 --> 00:32:12.119
 So anytime somebody says, unless you speak in tongues, you are not a true Christian, point them to Romans 3.

00:32:12.659 --> 00:32:12.940
 Right?

00:32:14.139 --> 00:32:21.019
 But if you look at 1 Corinthians 12 and 13 and 14, Paul is dealing with tongues by trying to minimize their use.

00:32:21.559 --> 00:32:25.019
 In other words, he's saying, you know, he's putting caveats around it.

00:32:25.059 --> 00:32:26.259
 There needs to be an interpreter.

00:32:26.259 --> 00:32:31.339
 And when you gather, you should only have one or two people stand and do this.

00:32:31.480 --> 00:32:35.059
 And the sense is, is that this had become very disruptive in the life of the church.

00:32:35.160 --> 00:32:39.619
 And lots of people were standing up and they were saying things that other people had no idea what they were saying.

00:32:39.740 --> 00:32:43.240
 And Paul's trying to say, no, worship needs to be ordered.

00:32:43.359 --> 00:32:44.240
 It needs to be structured.

00:32:44.599 --> 00:32:46.519
 It needs to be focused on Christ and the gospel.

00:32:46.859 --> 00:32:51.480
 You don't need to be carried away with these things and allow them to become too big in the life of your community.

00:32:51.480 --> 00:33:04.779
 And so his central teaching on tongues is that they always need to be done in love and in ways that build up the church.

00:33:05.019 --> 00:33:05.140
 Right?

00:33:05.240 --> 00:33:07.920
 And he uses the image of a clanging gong.

00:33:09.099 --> 00:33:09.579
 Right?

00:33:09.819 --> 00:33:16.720
 And he, you know, that tongues not done in love and without interpretation are like a clanging gong.

00:33:17.059 --> 00:33:17.240
 Right?

00:33:17.240 --> 00:33:23.640
 Now that's a very specific reference to idol worship when they would think that the gods and goddesses were asleep.

00:33:24.059 --> 00:33:29.079
 And so they would hit a gong really loudly, literally to wake the gods up.

00:33:29.839 --> 00:33:34.980
 And so he says, what he's saying is actually kind of a, kind of a, you know, it's kind of a shot to the kidneys.

00:33:35.140 --> 00:33:35.279
 Right?

00:33:35.339 --> 00:33:42.299
 He's saying all of that speaking in tongues that you're doing, that you think you're so great in doing that, that's no better than idol worship.

00:33:43.359 --> 00:33:43.759
 Right?

00:33:43.759 --> 00:33:49.079
 If it's not done in love and if it's not done in ways that edify and build up the whole body.

00:33:50.379 --> 00:33:52.480
 So he doesn't argue against it.

00:33:52.500 --> 00:33:53.900
 In fact, he argues for it.

00:33:54.279 --> 00:33:56.980
 And I think it's pretty clear that he has this gift himself.

00:33:57.119 --> 00:34:02.440
 And yet at the same time, he says it needs to be kept in balance and we need to keep perspective.

00:34:02.440 --> 00:34:04.279
 So those are some of the gifts.

00:34:04.380 --> 00:34:06.299
 Again, not an exhaustive list.

00:34:07.700 --> 00:34:09.500
 That, I wanted to go through all those.

00:34:09.559 --> 00:34:16.260
 And now I want to say a word about how the gifts are distributed and then a word about how we might go about discerning the gifts.

00:34:16.260 --> 00:34:28.200
 I like the way Tim Keller talks about, and you know, he's an odd one to maybe go to in talking about the spiritual gifts given his background as a PCA minister.

00:34:29.040 --> 00:34:32.440
 But, and some of you don't know what that means, but that's fine.

00:34:32.440 --> 00:34:40.760
 But, but I do think that, I do think that he's really helpful when he talks about thinking in terms of people having what he calls a gift matrix.

00:34:41.940 --> 00:34:45.119
 In other words, everyone has a different gift matrix.

00:34:45.119 --> 00:34:49.440
 Which means there are a number of factors to consider.

00:34:49.619 --> 00:34:56.139
 It's not nearly as clear cut as saying, oh, well, Luke has this gift and Laura has this gift and Tommy has this gift, right?

00:34:57.400 --> 00:35:02.119
 That the gifts that we have, and most of us probably have multiple gifts.

00:35:02.779 --> 00:35:04.679
 There's no reason to think that you just have one.

00:35:04.920 --> 00:35:06.199
 You probably have a number of gifts.

00:35:06.299 --> 00:35:07.059
 Paul certainly did.

00:35:08.519 --> 00:35:10.519
 But that that's not the only factor.

00:35:10.940 --> 00:35:12.719
 That there are other factors to consider.

00:35:12.719 --> 00:35:19.099
 And you might think of them in terms of your gift cluster, your gift context, and then your gift capacities.

00:35:19.980 --> 00:35:21.679
 So just a quick word on what that means.

00:35:21.939 --> 00:35:23.039
 You don't just have one gift.

00:35:23.099 --> 00:35:25.039
 You have a cluster of gifts.

00:35:25.059 --> 00:35:27.599
 And what you need to understand is, is that they interact with one another.

00:35:28.359 --> 00:35:30.099
 To produce very unique results.

00:35:31.559 --> 00:35:32.000
 Right?

00:35:32.079 --> 00:35:38.839
 So you, you can have two people who share one gift, but because of the other gifts that they have, that plays out very differently.

00:35:38.840 --> 00:35:42.660
 They're not, again, like distinct light switches that we turn on and off.

00:35:42.760 --> 00:35:44.059
 They blend together.

00:35:44.180 --> 00:35:44.380
 Right?

00:35:44.960 --> 00:35:51.120
 So you can see this most evidently in different kinds of preachers who are all effective, but for different reasons.

00:35:51.220 --> 00:35:51.380
 Right?

00:35:51.440 --> 00:35:54.900
 So think about the effective preaching that you've heard in your life.

00:35:55.160 --> 00:35:57.160
 And think about why it was effective.

00:35:57.159 --> 00:36:05.039
 So you may have one person who has a gift of speaking that is clustered with a prophetic or an evangelistic gift.

00:36:05.619 --> 00:36:10.980
 And maybe that person is particularly effective at preaching to skeptics and unbelievers.

00:36:11.179 --> 00:36:16.759
 Particularly effective at opening people's hearts to God's truth in ways that they haven't been before.

00:36:16.940 --> 00:36:17.059
 Right?

00:36:17.059 --> 00:36:23.920
 And then you may have another preacher with a gift of speaking clustered with healing or mercy gifts.

00:36:24.759 --> 00:36:33.519
 And maybe they're not necessarily as effective at preaching to skeptics and unbelievers, but they're really good at preaching to the brokenhearted.

00:36:34.179 --> 00:36:39.139
 And they're really good at preaching and speaking words of comfort and healing.

00:36:39.739 --> 00:36:40.039
 Right?

00:36:40.619 --> 00:36:45.500
 And so you have different kinds of preachers because of their gift clusters.

00:36:45.719 --> 00:36:45.900
 Right?

00:36:45.900 --> 00:36:51.619
 Or to move out of that category, maybe you have somebody with a gift of hospitality and encouragement.

00:36:52.680 --> 00:36:52.780
 Right?

00:36:52.860 --> 00:36:54.059
 Think about what that would look like.

00:36:54.360 --> 00:36:58.880
 And maybe they minister particularly well to people best over dinner in their home.

00:36:59.900 --> 00:37:00.220
 You know?

00:37:00.380 --> 00:37:07.720
 That you come in and you are welcomed and you feel like you're one of the family and your needs are provided for and you are built up.

00:37:07.760 --> 00:37:12.920
 And you feel like they have entered in to your life as much as you have entered in to their home.

00:37:13.680 --> 00:37:14.059
 Right?

00:37:14.059 --> 00:37:17.279
 That's the gift of hospitality and encouragement at work.

00:37:17.679 --> 00:37:17.779
 Right?

00:37:18.019 --> 00:37:22.320
 But you also might have somebody with the gift of helping and serving.

00:37:22.799 --> 00:37:26.360
 And maybe that person ministers best without ever saying a word.

00:37:28.159 --> 00:37:28.679
 Right?

00:37:28.779 --> 00:37:31.460
 So again, this isn't about introverts versus extroverts.

00:37:31.460 --> 00:37:37.360
 Not always does it entail talking and interacting on a deep level with people about their lives.

00:37:37.720 --> 00:37:37.840
 Right?

00:37:37.880 --> 00:37:42.380
 There are some spiritual gifts that happen and work through you without you ever having to utter a word.

00:37:43.659 --> 00:37:44.539
 So gift clusters.

00:37:44.960 --> 00:37:45.740
 That's the first thing.

00:37:45.840 --> 00:37:47.619
 What is your cluster of gifts?

00:37:47.840 --> 00:37:48.019
 Right?

00:37:48.119 --> 00:37:49.320
 And how do they interact?

00:37:49.320 --> 00:37:59.720
 The second aspect, as 1 Corinthians 12.5 says, is there are different kinds of service, meaning there are different contexts where we serve best.

00:38:00.660 --> 00:38:01.180
 Right?

00:38:01.179 --> 00:38:04.659
 Some people are best suited to work with adults.

00:38:05.639 --> 00:38:08.000
 Some people are best suited to work with children.

00:38:08.319 --> 00:38:08.440
 Right?

00:38:08.699 --> 00:38:11.940
 Some people's best context is an urban context.

00:38:12.059 --> 00:38:14.980
 And some make more sense in a rural context.

00:38:15.399 --> 00:38:20.199
 Some make more sense, particularly good sense, in an overseas or a cross-cultural context.

00:38:20.859 --> 00:38:21.059
 Right?

00:38:21.059 --> 00:38:24.759
 Some people do better with less structure.

00:38:24.920 --> 00:38:27.420
 And some thrive and need more structure.

00:38:27.559 --> 00:38:27.739
 Right?

00:38:28.259 --> 00:38:34.420
 Some people are particularly well suited to learn new languages or adapt to new situations.

00:38:34.420 --> 00:38:36.380
 So all of these are contextual things.

00:38:36.759 --> 00:38:40.039
 So you can have somebody with a gift of prophecy or the gift of healing or the gift of mercy.

00:38:40.799 --> 00:38:47.460
 But they also have certain kinds of service that maximize those gifts.

00:38:48.199 --> 00:38:48.480
 Right?

00:38:48.480 --> 00:38:48.539
 Right?

00:38:51.059 --> 00:38:58.840
 And then the last thing is that 1 Corinthians 6.12.6 describes not only different kinds of service but different kinds of working.

00:38:59.019 --> 00:39:03.299
 Which I think essentially means different capacities that people have.

00:39:03.360 --> 00:39:07.320
 So in other words, your gifts can occur with different levels of strength.

00:39:07.840 --> 00:39:08.019
 Right?

00:39:08.199 --> 00:39:12.759
 Some people are particularly effective at teaching and speaking in small group gatherings.

00:39:13.239 --> 00:39:18.059
 Some people are particularly good at speaking in much larger group gatherings.

00:39:18.199 --> 00:39:18.400
 Right?

00:39:18.400 --> 00:39:25.180
 Some people can minister at certain levels with certain kinds of pain or hurt or suffering.

00:39:25.539 --> 00:39:29.519
 And some people are particularly suited for deeper levels of suffering.

00:39:29.680 --> 00:39:29.800
 Right?

00:39:30.280 --> 00:39:34.420
 We used to differentiate in the counseling world between the worried well and the walking wounded.

00:39:35.240 --> 00:39:35.500
 Right?

00:39:35.579 --> 00:39:38.500
 There are the people who are generally okay but they just need support.

00:39:38.619 --> 00:39:42.980
 And there are the people who are struggling just to meet basic needs of hygiene.

00:39:43.860 --> 00:39:44.160
 Right?

00:39:44.159 --> 00:39:48.019
 And some people are better suited to care for one versus the other.

00:39:48.139 --> 00:39:48.319
 Right?

00:39:48.420 --> 00:39:49.199
 Different capacities.

00:39:50.420 --> 00:39:52.079
 So the point is this.

00:39:52.179 --> 00:39:53.759
 Each one of us is unique.

00:39:54.000 --> 00:39:55.519
 And no two people are the same.

00:39:55.619 --> 00:39:59.599
 And no two gifts look exactly the same from person to person.

00:39:59.599 --> 00:40:05.480
 And our job is essentially to figure out what our gifts are and figure out what our gifts are not.

00:40:05.579 --> 00:40:09.239
 And then by the way, once you know what you are called to do and what you're not called to do,

00:40:09.380 --> 00:40:13.619
 then you should start praying for God to send people in your life with complimentary gifts.

00:40:14.900 --> 00:40:15.259
 Right?

00:40:16.119 --> 00:40:22.500
 So, you know, we, our parish council, realize that there are certain gifts that I have and strengths that I can bring.

00:40:22.500 --> 00:40:29.199
 But those are part of a larger list of things that this church needs in terms of its leadership.

00:40:29.619 --> 00:40:35.440
 And we recognize that while I may have a gift of leadership, I do not necessarily have a gift of administration.

00:40:35.760 --> 00:40:36.780
 I am no shipmaster.

00:40:37.280 --> 00:40:37.519
 Right?

00:40:37.599 --> 00:40:38.639
 And we need a shipmaster.

00:40:38.780 --> 00:40:38.940
 Right?

00:40:39.000 --> 00:40:43.860
 And so that's why we made the shift to bringing on Deborah.

00:40:44.139 --> 00:40:50.719
 Because we realize that Deborah has the ability to do those things in ways shipmaster.

00:40:50.719 --> 00:40:59.099
 The children's ministry is in that building.

00:40:59.319 --> 00:40:59.899
 You guys are in it.

00:41:06.559 --> 00:41:12.000
 Oh, man.

00:41:13.679 --> 00:41:16.039
 Shipmaster.

00:41:16.219 --> 00:41:16.879
 Boatmaster.

00:41:18.500 --> 00:41:19.019
 Captain.

00:41:19.519 --> 00:41:19.939
 Captain.

00:41:20.719 --> 00:41:23.639
 So many better words I could have used.

00:41:25.359 --> 00:41:26.619
 We needed a captain.

00:41:26.759 --> 00:41:32.879
 We needed somebody who could come in and organize the ship and get us where we need to go.

00:41:33.059 --> 00:41:34.779
 And that's why we hired Deborah.

00:41:34.980 --> 00:41:38.919
 You're welcome, Deborah, that that will now be living on in infamy forever.

00:41:39.779 --> 00:41:41.199
 I did that just for you.

00:41:41.459 --> 00:41:45.199
 Now, how do we discern our gifts?

00:41:45.679 --> 00:41:47.500
 How do we discern our gifts?

00:41:47.500 --> 00:41:51.579
 There's not a lot in scripture about how to discern your gifts.

00:41:51.639 --> 00:41:56.599
 There's very, very, very frustratingly little in how to discern our gifts.

00:41:56.699 --> 00:41:57.920
 I think there's a reason for that.

00:41:57.980 --> 00:41:58.920
 I'll tell you in a minute.

00:42:00.440 --> 00:42:03.380
 Before we get there, though, I do want to suggest a few ways.

00:42:03.380 --> 00:42:13.579
 The easiest but by far the least preferred method is to take a spiritual gifts inventory.

00:42:13.579 --> 00:42:16.539
 Now, let me caveat that.

00:42:16.660 --> 00:42:20.519
 They can be very useful in giving you a general idea, right?

00:42:20.519 --> 00:42:21.619
 Helping you narrow things down.

00:42:21.619 --> 00:42:25.339
 Especially if you're somebody for whom all of this is new territory.

00:42:25.779 --> 00:42:32.339
 A spiritual gifts inventory could be very helpful in orienting you and pointing you in the right direction, right?

00:42:33.559 --> 00:42:36.839
 The problem comes, and I said we're going to do this in just a little bit.

00:42:37.199 --> 00:42:41.339
 The problem comes if this is the only thing that you use to discern your gifts.

00:42:41.359 --> 00:42:45.460
 If you just kind of, you know, fill it out and kind of show it to your church and say,

00:42:45.460 --> 00:42:46.559
 All right, well, put me to work.

00:42:46.720 --> 00:42:48.380
 This is what I'm here to do, right?

00:42:49.199 --> 00:42:51.079
 That causes problems.

00:42:51.539 --> 00:42:56.199
 Because at the end of the day, they depend entirely on self-reporting.

00:42:57.920 --> 00:43:03.780
 And maybe you all are much better at this than I am, but I don't think we always know ourselves as well as we think we do.

00:43:04.420 --> 00:43:11.320
 And I think that other people's experience of us may not necessarily be the same as our experience of us, right?

00:43:11.320 --> 00:43:15.720
 And so they're not always that reliable.

00:43:15.960 --> 00:43:21.620
 Moreover, you could have gifts that are up to this point more or less dormant, right?

00:43:21.680 --> 00:43:27.500
 And you may answer no or zero or none of the time when in fact other people would say, you know,

00:43:28.620 --> 00:43:31.900
 you might ought to consider that that's a gift that God has given you, right?

00:43:32.760 --> 00:43:36.180
 And thirdly, they don't always line up necessarily with what we'd like to do.

00:43:36.240 --> 00:43:37.100
 Now, sometimes they do.

00:43:37.180 --> 00:43:39.000
 Sometimes our gifts are things that make us come alive.

00:43:39.000 --> 00:43:44.320
 Sometimes our gifts are things that we look at God and we're like, how in the world do you give me this gift, right?

00:43:45.059 --> 00:43:48.039
 So everybody wants to read scripture and pray, right?

00:43:48.619 --> 00:43:53.159
 Nobody, very few people want to sign up for children's ministry or set up sound equipment, right?

00:43:53.380 --> 00:43:56.840
 It's because we would all prefer to have certain gifts over others, right?

00:43:56.980 --> 00:43:58.619
 But what are the gifts that God has given you?

00:43:58.780 --> 00:44:01.480
 So least preferred but still useful.

00:44:01.480 --> 00:44:10.119
 Another method that might help in kind of order of least to most preferred, another, the kind of second one that I want to suggest,

00:44:10.480 --> 00:44:18.460
 is to think and introspect about the issues and the needs and the deficiencies that you tend to notice first.

00:44:18.460 --> 00:44:25.760
 Because your gift set, your gift matrix, so to speak, is not just, again, a set of light switches.

00:44:26.179 --> 00:44:37.760
 This more likely than not shapes how you are oriented to the world and it shapes how you are oriented to the problems and the needs of the world, right?

00:44:37.760 --> 00:44:43.060
 It informs how you perceive problems and where you go to first, right?

00:44:43.980 --> 00:44:50.000
 So in a church context, when there are lots of needs and lots of holes and lots of gaps and lots of things that always need to be done,

00:44:50.740 --> 00:44:53.960
 what are the things that you notice first, right?

00:44:54.360 --> 00:44:59.620
 What are the things that you respond to first and feel most competent to respond to?

00:44:59.619 --> 00:45:09.699
 So for instance, my wife is always tuned in to the aesthetics of a space in terms of how the aesthetics are going to make people feel.

00:45:09.819 --> 00:45:10.880
 Does it feel warm?

00:45:11.000 --> 00:45:12.099
 Does it feel inviting?

00:45:12.299 --> 00:45:14.219
 Or does it feel cold and sterile?

00:45:14.339 --> 00:45:16.679
 How does it, how does the space affect?

00:45:16.819 --> 00:45:24.900
 And then on top of that, she's always tuned in in groups of people when there is somebody to whom no one is speaking, right?

00:45:25.000 --> 00:45:28.420
 She just tunes in and it burdens and bothers her tremendously.

00:45:28.420 --> 00:45:31.440
 Nobody is talking to that person or that person doesn't, right?

00:45:31.639 --> 00:45:35.460
 And she notices these things and she feels the burden to fix it, right?

00:45:35.900 --> 00:45:41.260
 Now I would say that those are things that would indicate that she has a gift of hospitality, right?

00:45:41.780 --> 00:45:47.940
 She wants a space and she wants an environment and she wants factors that make people feel welcome and included.

00:45:48.059 --> 00:45:49.440
 That's a gift of hospitality, right?

00:45:50.000 --> 00:45:53.980
 So some people tend to notice disorganization and they notice inefficiency.

00:45:53.980 --> 00:46:02.280
 And more than that, they can imagine exactly how they might streamline or organize a system or a process, right?

00:46:03.340 --> 00:46:05.360
 They're like, I could make this so much better.

00:46:05.480 --> 00:46:07.340
 I could make it so much more efficient, right?

00:46:07.800 --> 00:46:11.340
 We've been blessed to have a number of those people serve in our parish council.

00:46:11.440 --> 00:46:14.300
 And that is the right place for people with that gift to serve.

00:46:14.420 --> 00:46:18.199
 They know how to make things work in efficient, organized ways, right?

00:46:18.199 --> 00:46:21.219
 So that's a gift of administration potentially coming out.

00:46:21.599 --> 00:46:23.839
 Some people notice things no one else notices.

00:46:24.739 --> 00:46:29.579
 And they just intuit and they respond to those things without even having to be asked.

00:46:29.719 --> 00:46:33.500
 So that's the help or serving gift coming out.

00:46:33.659 --> 00:46:36.519
 So what are the things that you notice, the things that burden you?

00:46:36.519 --> 00:46:38.699
 I'll say this.

00:46:38.780 --> 00:46:51.840
 If there are things that you tend to criticize in this church or in your small group, often when people come to me with good-hearted, well-meaning critique, one of my first questions will be to say,

00:46:52.360 --> 00:46:58.480
 have you considered what role you might play in fixing this or alleviating this need?

00:46:58.519 --> 00:47:01.360
 Not necessarily because I'm just trying to recruit somebody.

00:47:01.360 --> 00:47:08.599
 It's an honest question because I think sometimes the things that we can tend to be most critical of can actually be windows into our gifting.

00:47:09.480 --> 00:47:13.059
 Maybe you're noticing it because God is calling you to do something about it.

00:47:14.660 --> 00:47:17.200
 And you should always ask that question, right?

00:47:17.519 --> 00:47:24.380
 So if you're in your small group and you're like, nobody ever takes the initiative to make it clear whether or not we're going to have food.

00:47:24.500 --> 00:47:30.420
 And I always find out at like 4 o'clock and then I have to like run by Chipotle on my way to small group and it drives me crazy, right?

00:47:30.420 --> 00:47:33.980
 Maybe you're noticing that because that's a role you're called to play.

00:47:34.599 --> 00:47:38.000
 So don't, you know, maybe before you hammer your small group leader, right?

00:47:38.159 --> 00:47:40.760
 Or just quietly resent them, right?

00:47:41.760 --> 00:47:43.539
 Let's just be realistic, right?

00:47:44.440 --> 00:47:51.539
 You should think maybe this is related to a spiritual gift that I have that I need to be activating in the life of this group, right?

00:47:51.539 --> 00:48:04.059
 So the first two ways that I just mentioned are self-assessment, self-assessment inventory, and noticing your burdens, your issues, the areas that you tend to be critical of.

00:48:04.159 --> 00:48:05.059
 Maybe that's a window in.

00:48:05.380 --> 00:48:06.279
 Those are both great.

00:48:06.360 --> 00:48:12.659
 But again, the one problem with both of these methods is they both rely pretty much on introspection.

00:48:12.659 --> 00:48:21.219
 And you will never actually really successfully discern your spiritual gifts if you're only relying on introspection.

00:48:21.619 --> 00:48:22.739
 It's not enough.

00:48:23.940 --> 00:48:31.079
 So coming back to the thing that I said a moment ago, I think that the reason that the Bible doesn't really tell us much about how to discern our gifts

00:48:31.079 --> 00:48:43.559
 is because every place that the Bible talks about spiritual gifts, it is assuming that everyone listening is actively involved in serving in the life of the church.

00:48:44.039 --> 00:48:53.179
 It assumes that the people that are wanting to do the discerning are already involved, already doing things in the life of the church.

00:48:53.179 --> 00:49:02.159
 And that is by far the best way to discern your gifts is to roll up your sleeves and to plunge in and to serve in a variety of ways, right?

00:49:02.299 --> 00:49:05.279
 Don't necessarily wait to figure out what calls to you.

00:49:05.359 --> 00:49:12.379
 A lot of the work of the church does not necessarily always make you come alive and like butterflies and rainbows in your heart.

00:49:12.419 --> 00:49:14.139
 It doesn't always happen that way.

00:49:14.259 --> 00:49:16.699
 Sometimes it's just hard work that needs to be done.

00:49:16.699 --> 00:49:25.599
 But I guarantee you, if you roll up your sleeves and you plunge in and you serve, you will begin to learn more about yourself and your spiritual gifts.

00:49:26.759 --> 00:49:29.239
 So you may have undiscovered gifts that come out.

00:49:29.579 --> 00:49:32.639
 God may have ways that he wants to use you that you would never expect.

00:49:32.879 --> 00:49:38.719
 So find the holes and the gaps and the needs and begin to plug them as best you can.

00:49:38.719 --> 00:49:46.459
 And by the way, don't assume that your occupation will necessarily have anything to do with the way that you are called to serve in the church.

00:49:47.519 --> 00:49:48.259
 It may.

00:49:49.339 --> 00:49:50.299
 It may not.

00:49:51.059 --> 00:49:58.000
 But if you're employed as an accountant, you may not necessarily be the one that's called to be the church treasurer, right?

00:49:58.219 --> 00:50:02.480
 It could be that there are other spiritual gifts that you have that you're not even aware of.

00:50:02.480 --> 00:50:07.379
 It could be that you would be best utilized teaching and leading a Bible study, right?

00:50:07.380 --> 00:50:11.420
 Or leading in a mercy outreach in the city, right?

00:50:11.559 --> 00:50:16.119
 There are ways that God may want to use you that you have not yet come across.

00:50:18.320 --> 00:50:20.000
 And the last thing I'll say is this.

00:50:20.119 --> 00:50:24.700
 As you plunge in and as you serve, do your best to allow yourself to be known.

00:50:26.460 --> 00:50:27.800
 Which means two things.

00:50:28.579 --> 00:50:29.559
 Presence and persistence.

00:50:30.460 --> 00:50:31.579
 It doesn't happen overnight.

00:50:31.740 --> 00:50:33.320
 Some of you are here because you're hoping to make friends.

00:50:33.400 --> 00:50:34.300
 It's not going to happen overnight.

00:50:34.300 --> 00:50:47.680
 But I can guarantee you that if you are present, meaning you show up, when people plan a happy hour or a hymn sing or go to a movie or dinner at their house, go.

00:50:48.680 --> 00:50:49.600
 Be present.

00:50:50.340 --> 00:50:51.580
 And then be persistent.

00:50:51.860 --> 00:50:52.700
 Keep showing up.

00:50:53.360 --> 00:50:54.539
 Keep seeking relationships.

00:50:55.120 --> 00:50:56.560
 Don't wait for people to come to you.

00:50:57.220 --> 00:50:57.840
 Go to them.

00:50:58.240 --> 00:50:58.780
 Initiate.

00:50:58.940 --> 00:50:59.780
 Stick out your hand.

00:50:59.960 --> 00:51:00.600
 Make it happen.

00:51:00.599 --> 00:51:10.779
 And by opening yourself up to those relationships and then opening yourself up to the feedback from the people who know you best, you're going to learn what's working and what's not.

00:51:10.860 --> 00:51:12.239
 You're going to learn where you're bearing fruit.

00:51:13.480 --> 00:51:20.880
 And along with that, and this is the last thing I'm going to say, we're responsible not only to discern our own gifts but to help people discern theirs.

00:51:20.880 --> 00:51:36.300
 And so I want to, it's equally important not only for you to serve and you get involved, but as I said a moment ago, whenever you see people's spiritual gifts at work, whenever you look at somebody and you say, that was a particularly encouraging experience, or I noticed something unique about the way that happened.

00:51:36.539 --> 00:51:42.280
 Whenever you notice that, even if it's just a hunch, just go to that person and say, you know, I really think that you should think about this.

00:51:42.280 --> 00:51:45.340
 This is an area that I feel like God uses you.

00:51:46.060 --> 00:51:48.620
 And the best way to do that is when it happens in your own life.

00:51:48.720 --> 00:51:51.880
 God really used you in my life in this way.

00:51:52.160 --> 00:51:53.000
 That's just feedback.

00:51:54.080 --> 00:51:54.380
 You know?

00:51:55.160 --> 00:51:56.680
 We can't know that conclusively.

00:51:57.160 --> 00:51:58.440
 But offering each other feedback.

00:51:58.660 --> 00:52:00.019
 Again, what's the risk?

00:52:00.140 --> 00:52:00.860
 What's the harm?

00:52:00.860 --> 00:52:06.460
 So that's some ways that we can go about discerning our spiritual gifts.

00:52:06.519 --> 00:52:08.079
 So I'm going to stop right there.

00:52:08.480 --> 00:52:13.260
 And I think I'm going to invite Deborah to come up and give us some announcements.

00:52:13.300 --> 00:52:21.920
 And then I'm going to ask Melissa to come and help us understand how to take this spiritual gifts assessment.

00:52:22.220 --> 00:52:23.140
 And what we're going to do is this.

00:52:23.160 --> 00:52:24.380
 We're going to send you guys back out.

00:52:24.380 --> 00:52:27.920
 So what I want you to do is to grab an assessment, a spiritual gifts assessment.

00:52:27.920 --> 00:52:30.360
 And I want you to reform your groups.

00:52:30.940 --> 00:52:33.380
 And I want you to go and I want you to fill out these assessments.

00:52:34.320 --> 00:52:37.119
 And once you're done, so sit together with your group.

00:52:37.460 --> 00:52:38.260
 Fill out the assessment.

00:52:38.680 --> 00:52:41.760
 And then just share your results, you know?

00:52:41.920 --> 00:52:43.380
 And your feelings about your results.

00:52:43.460 --> 00:52:44.260
 Wow, this is interesting.

00:52:44.360 --> 00:52:45.180
 I didn't expect this.

00:52:45.240 --> 00:52:47.139
 Or this totally confirms what I already thought.

00:52:47.320 --> 00:52:48.220
 Or, you know, this is something.

00:52:48.460 --> 00:52:52.280
 You know, and just kind of react to it together and process it together.

00:52:52.740 --> 00:52:54.840
 We're not going to reconvene here before lunch.

00:52:54.920 --> 00:52:56.360
 So lunch is at 1230.

00:52:56.360 --> 00:52:58.740
 And then after that, we are wide open.

00:52:58.820 --> 00:53:01.019
 And I think Deborah may tell us a little bit about the rest of the day.

00:53:01.300 --> 00:53:04.460
 So the point is, you can continue into lunch.

00:53:04.539 --> 00:53:06.880
 Maybe your group can just grab food and continue talking.

00:53:07.039 --> 00:53:08.360
 Or you guys can break up.

00:53:08.579 --> 00:53:12.420
 But regardless, you have between now and 1230 to do that.

00:53:12.539 --> 00:53:15.140
 And so let me ask Deborah to come up and give us the deets.

00:53:15.140 --> 00:53:15.240
 Thank you.

00:53:15.240 --> 00:53:15.340
 Thank you.