WEBVTT

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 Well, good morning, church.

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 Turn with me in your Bible, if you have one, to Psalm 150, or we will have the text up

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 on the screens as well.

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 Today's the concluding installment in our series in the Psalms.

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 As we've said, the Psalms are a collection of songs and prayers written by several different

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 people over several hundred years that were gradually collected together into a song book

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 or prayer book for the ancient Israelites.

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 The Psalms have been sung and prayed and memorized by many generations of Jews and Christians

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 throughout history.

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 We've entitled this sermon series Songs of Hope in Uncertain Times because that's what

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 the Psalms are.

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 The Psalms meet us in the midst of a world of turmoil and uncertainty, and they help us to

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 approach God and draw near to God through prayer.

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 So we've come to the concluding Psalm, the last one, Psalm 150.

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 Let me read this for us this morning.

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 Praise the Lord.

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 Praise God in his sanctuary.

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 Praise him in his mighty heavens.

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 Praise him for his mighty deeds.

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 Praise him according to his excellent greatness.

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 Praise him with trumpet sound.

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 Praise him with lute and harp.

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 Praise him with tambourine and dance.

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 Praise him with strings and pipe.

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 Praise him with sounding cymbals.

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 Praise him with loud clashing cymbals.

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 Let everything that has breath praise the Lord.

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 Praise the Lord.

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 I wonder when have you experienced a preview of something glorious?

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 I can remember back to the day when I received my college acceptance letter.

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 Back in the day, you didn't go to a website.

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 You had to wait for it to come in the mail.

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 And so I came home from high school.

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 It was a late afternoon in mid-December.

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 However, my younger sister and brother, somewhat unusually, greeted me eagerly at the door and said,

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 you have to open this.

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 It's a big, thick envelope.

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 Right?

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 Back then, if you got a thin envelope, like just a letter, like a one-page letter, it probably

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 meant you were rejected or maybe deferred.

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 But if you had a thick envelope, it was a bunch of papers that was preparing you for your next

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 four years.

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 Now, that envelope was not glorious.

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 Right?

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 It had a bunch of papers, eventually made its way to the recycling bin.

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 But what that envelope promised, what it pointed forward to, was a quite significant four years

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 of my life.

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 It's what brought me here to New Haven.

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 And what eventually brought me here to Trinity.

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 Or if you're married, maybe you can think back to the day you got engaged.

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 Right?

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 Now, getting engaged is much more significant than any other day or any other experience

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 of receiving a nice piece of jewelry.

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 Right?

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 You get a nice piece of jewelry.

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 Maybe you admire it, look forward to wearing it for a while.

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 But you get an engagement ring and you look forward to spending the rest of your life with

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 the one who gave it to you.

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 Every time you see that ring, you're reminded of the future that it represents.

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 Or maybe you've been part of a band or an orchestra or a choir rehearsing together for

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 an upcoming performance.

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 Now, rehearsals, again, rehearsals in themselves aren't always glorious.

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 They can be tedious and repetitive.

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 There's a lot of waiting involved.

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 Maybe this year you've had to figure out how to rehearse remotely.

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 I don't know what that's like, but I suspect that's even more challenging.

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 But despite all the challenges, rehearsing along with a group of people increases the anticipation

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 for the performance to come.

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 Or maybe you've been part of an athletic team, a sports team, practicing together for an upcoming

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 tournament.

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 The practice, again, practices aren't that glorious in themselves.

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 They might be tough.

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 They might be exhausting.

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 The coach is yelling at everybody all the time.

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 You're repeating the same drills over and over.

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 But it's all building your anticipation for the next big game.

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 Or even just previews on a more mundane level.

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 You come home from work or from running errands and you're tired and you're hungry and you walk

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 in the door and you're greeted with the smell of a favorite meal cooking on the stove or an apple

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 pie baking in the oven.

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 Now the smell all by itself doesn't satisfy your hunger, but it's a strong assurance that points you forward

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 to that great and good reality to come.

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 There are all kinds of things in this world that awaken our anticipation, that are little previews

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 of something greater and more glorious to come.

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 And that's what this last psalm is meant to be.

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 It's meant to be a preview of a glorious eternity of uninterrupted praise.

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 It's a conclusion to the psalms and it's the conclusion to which our lives are meant to be directed.

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 So I want us to spend some time listening to this preview of eternity.

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 Catching a glimpse through it of the great and glorious future that God has promised to bring about

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 and in a way rehearsing together for it.

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 Because that's what this psalm is inviting us to do is to rehearse together for a glorious eternity.

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 In order to do all this, I want to look at this psalm from three vantage points.

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 So first I want to look at Psalm 150 in itself.

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 Second, I want to zoom out and look at Psalm 150 as the conclusion to the psalms.

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 And third, I want to look at Psalm 150 as the conclusion to our lives.

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 So first, the psalm in itself.

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 Then, psalm as the conclusion to the book of Psalms.

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 Then, psalm as the conclusion to our lives.

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 So, let's start with looking at the psalm in itself.

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 Now, this is not a complicated psalm.

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 There's only one verb.

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 It's repeated 13 times.

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 Praise, right?

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 Praise the Lord.

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 It's a short, straightforward, loud, and clear psalm.

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 Verse 1 tells us where the Lord should be praised.

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 And the answer is everywhere.

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 On earth and in heaven.

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 In his sanctuary.

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 That is, in his temple.

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 The temple was the particular place that God had promised to meet with his people

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 who gathered on earth in the Old Testament.

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 But also in heaven.

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 In his mighty heavens.

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 That's literally in the expanse of his might.

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 That word expanse is the word used in Genesis 1 to describe the sky above.

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 Sort of the vastness of the universe over which God reigns.

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 So, everywhere.

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 Everywhere in the whole universe.

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 On earth and in heaven.

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 God is worthy to be praised.

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 Verse 2 tells us why the Lord should be praised.

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 And the answer is because of everything he is and everything he's done.

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 For his mighty deeds.

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 His acts of wonder.

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 His displays of power.

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 The great things he's done.

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 The scriptures are full of accounts of God's mighty deeds.

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 That are meant to awaken us to praise him.

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 You know, the Israelites would have thought primarily of the exodus.

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 As one of those great and mighty deeds of God.

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 God rescuing the people of Israel from slavery in Egypt.

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 Bring them out so they could worship him freely.

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 Or the return from exile of God.

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 God graciously bringing his people back home.

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 After they had been scattered among the nations because of their sin.

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 In the New Testament we see the miracles of Jesus.

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 Healing the sick and feeding the hungry.

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 Cleansing the lepers and liberating the captives.

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 And raising the dead.

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 All of these great and mighty works of God.

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 But the Bible isn't only a sort of highlight film of God's great and mighty deeds.

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 The Bible also introduces us to the character.

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 To the person of God himself.

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 It says, praise God for his mighty deeds and according to his excellent greatness.

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 That is, because of his inherent worth.

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 Because of not just what he does for us.

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 Which is great.

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 But ultimately because of who he is.

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 At the core of his very being.

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 The scriptures introduce us to the character of a God who is full of steadfast love.

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 That is, unwavering commitment to his people.

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 Who is full of compassion and mercy.

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 That is, he's not only, has not only decided to be committed to us.

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 But that he is affectionate toward us.

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 He has a deep feeling for us.

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 Scriptures talk about God's wisdom.

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 That's infinite and inscrutable.

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 That is, we can't fathom the depths of it.

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 Talks about God's justice.

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 Rock solid.

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 Like the mighty mountains.

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 So, praise the Lord everywhere.

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 Praise the Lord because of everything he is.

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 And everything he does.

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 Verse 3 to 5 go on to tell us.

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 How we should praise the Lord.

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 And the answer is, with everything we have.

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 Verses 3 to 5 mention a whole bunch of instruments.

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 Wind instruments.

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 Stringed instruments.

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 Rhythm instruments.

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 Some instruments were used for solemn national occasions.

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 Like the trumpet.

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 That was used to sort of summon people to a solemn assembly in the Old Testament.

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 Or to announce an important occasion.

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 There were also instruments for sort of joyful community celebrations.

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 Things like the lute and the harp.

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 The tambourine and dancing.

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 Those are sort of common elements of, you know, a block party.

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 Or a sort of a community celebration.

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 That was full of joy.

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 As well as instruments that were used in more casual everyday life at home.

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 The strings and the pipe or the flute.

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 Those were instruments back then that were more common for people to have in their homes.

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 Somebody would just be sort of strumming along late into the evening around a fire.

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 You see, here's the point.

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 The psalms are not just meant to be read aloud or recited.

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 But sung and put to music.

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 In a whole variety of settings.

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 Over the centuries, the psalms have been put to music.

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 In nearly every culture that has been influenced by the Bible.

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 They have put these psalms to music.

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 And put the praises of God into music.

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 In a whole variety of ways.

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 And I think this psalm indicates that the praises of God are meant to be sung in a wide variety of musical styles.

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 Right?

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 Formal and informal.

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 Solemn and joyful.

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 Quiet and loud.

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 It's not either or.

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 It's a both and.

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 So we shouldn't become overly attached to only one musical style.

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 To the exclusion of all others.

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 No, we can celebrate the wide variety of psalms and hymns and spiritual songs that God's people have produced.

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 And continue to produce around the world.

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 And across the centuries.

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 In order to lead God's people to praise.

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 So God's worthy to be praised with everything we have.

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 And finally, verse 6 tells us who should praise the Lord.

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 And the answer is everybody.

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 Everybody.

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 Everywhere.

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 For everything.

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 Everybody.

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 Praise the Lord.

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 Let everything that has breath praise the Lord.

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 If you're alive and breathing, that means you are included in this summons.

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 So that's what the psalm is saying.

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 It's pretty simple.

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 You don't.

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 It's not complicated.

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 You don't need.

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 Anybody can understand what this psalm is calling us to do.

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 Right?

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 Everywhere.

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 Everyone.

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 Praise the Lord for everything that he is and everything he's done.

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 So that's what this message.

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 That's what this psalm is saying in itself.

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 But now I want to step back a little bit.

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 And consider Psalm 150 as the conclusion to the book of Psalms.

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 Now when we began this series, we pointed out that within the book of Psalms, there are actually five books.

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 So if you open your Bible to the beginning of Psalms, it will say book one.

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 And then if you go to Psalm 42, there will be a little note that says book two.

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 If you go to Psalm 73, it will then say book three.

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 And et cetera.

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 So there are five collections of Psalms within what we have as the book of Psalms.

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 And that's very similar to the first five books of the Bible, which were known and have been known for years as the five books of Moses.

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 Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy.

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 And now we don't know exactly how or when these sort of five books of Psalms were collected.

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 Some people think book one was collected first.

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 It has almost all Psalms of David.

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 Some of the later books have a more variety of authors.

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 We don't really know how or when it all happened, but we can know at least partly why that's the case.

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 You see, just as the five books of Moses are sort of a complete collection of God's good instruction associated with the central figure of Moses,

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 the five books of the Psalms are given to us as a complete collection of God's good instruction associated with the central figure of David.

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 Particularly about how do we approach God in prayer.

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 Now, over the last three months, we've looked at a wide variety of Psalms.

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 Sort of we've gone through from the beginning to the end and sort of hit several of the highlights.

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 So we've looked at Psalms of lament, which are crying out to God in the midst of distress.

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 We've looked at Psalms of confession, crying out to God for forgiveness for our sin.

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 Psalms of history, reflecting back on the past.

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 Psalms of prophecy, looking forward to the future.

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 Psalms of wisdom, reflecting on God's law and God's wisdom and God's ways.

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 Psalms of trust, resting quietly in God's presence.

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 And Psalms of worship.

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 And we've seen that these Psalms are written out of all different kinds of life circumstances.

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 And they help us to approach God starting from right where we are.

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 Now, at first glance, and as we've gone through the Psalms, it can seem like the different kinds of Psalms are just sort of thrown together, all jumbled and all mixed together.

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 Right?

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 They're not neatly grouped together.

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 You can't go to the Psalms and say, well, where are all the Psalms of trust?

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 Well, they're sort of everywhere.

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 Right?

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 Where are all the Psalms of history?

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 Well, they're sort of concentrated here, but they're also here.

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 And, you know, that's sort of like how we experience life.

00:14:40.099 --> 00:14:40.299
 Right?

00:14:40.819 --> 00:14:48.120
 Life doesn't, we don't experience life in neatly divided categories that are completely separate from one another.

00:14:48.599 --> 00:14:48.859
 Right?

00:14:48.919 --> 00:14:56.359
 We don't have one day of lament and then one week of complete praise and one day where we really need to confess our sins.

00:14:56.419 --> 00:14:58.699
 You know, all those things are mixed together in our lives.

00:14:58.700 --> 00:15:06.000
 And so life is a jumbled mix of beauty and brokenness, joy and sorrow, spiritual triumph and spiritual defeat.

00:15:06.160 --> 00:15:09.800
 But the Psalms help us to turn to God in the midst of all that we're experiencing.

00:15:12.000 --> 00:15:22.000
 But we haven't, I don't think we've pointed this out yet, but when you look a little closer, there is actually an important progression within the book of Psalms.

00:15:22.000 --> 00:15:25.039
 So they're not actually just jumbled and mixed all together.

00:15:25.620 --> 00:15:29.000
 There's an important progression if you go from beginning to end.

00:15:30.340 --> 00:15:32.899
 So let me give you some data for this.

00:15:33.860 --> 00:15:44.379
 The lament Psalms, remember lament Psalms are crying out to God in the midst of distress and need, are concentrated heavily at the beginning of the book.

00:15:44.940 --> 00:15:48.100
 So in book one, two-thirds of the Psalms are laments.

00:15:48.419 --> 00:15:50.360
 In book two and three, it's at least half.

00:15:50.360 --> 00:15:58.360
 But in book four and book five, the lament Psalms take a back seat and the praise Psalms come to the foreground.

00:15:58.879 --> 00:16:01.279
 So the proportions get roughly flipped.

00:16:01.820 --> 00:16:09.019
 Only a quarter of the Psalms in books four and five are lament Psalms and at least half are praise Psalms.

00:16:10.080 --> 00:16:16.399
 Now even more, at the end of each of the five book of Psalms, there is a word of praise.

00:16:16.399 --> 00:16:19.720
 So if you have a Bible, go to Psalm 41, 13.

00:16:20.120 --> 00:16:21.379
 That's the end of book one.

00:16:22.379 --> 00:16:23.360
 That verse says,

00:16:23.759 --> 00:16:27.899
 Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting.

00:16:28.399 --> 00:16:29.699
 Amen and amen.

00:16:31.240 --> 00:16:35.419
 And then go to Psalm 72, verse 18, the end of book two.

00:16:35.419 --> 00:16:41.779
 Again, praise be to the Lord God, the God of Israel, who alone does marvelous deeds.

00:16:41.939 --> 00:16:43.659
 Praise be to his glorious name forever.

00:16:43.799 --> 00:16:46.399
 May the whole earth be filled with his glory.

00:16:46.519 --> 00:16:47.459
 Amen and amen.

00:16:48.740 --> 00:16:51.240
 Then go to the end of book three, the end of Psalm 89.

00:16:52.240 --> 00:16:53.579
 Blessed be the Lord forever.

00:16:53.740 --> 00:16:54.519
 Amen and amen.

00:16:55.699 --> 00:16:56.899
 Then go to the end of book four.

00:16:57.379 --> 00:16:57.799
 Guess what?

00:16:58.059 --> 00:16:58.659
 Same thing.

00:16:59.059 --> 00:17:02.059
 Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting.

00:17:02.059 --> 00:17:05.859
 And let all the people say, Amen, praise the Lord, Psalm 106, 48.

00:17:06.399 --> 00:17:10.799
 Every book within the Psalms ends with a word of praise.

00:17:10.919 --> 00:17:14.599
 And then you get to the end of book five and it explodes.

00:17:15.179 --> 00:17:17.799
 Because you don't just get a verse or two of praise.

00:17:17.960 --> 00:17:20.240
 You don't even just get a whole psalm or two of praise.

00:17:20.440 --> 00:17:22.519
 You get five whole psalms.

00:17:23.200 --> 00:17:27.720
 146, 147, 148, 149, 150.

00:17:27.720 --> 00:17:34.860
 They all begin and end with the words, Hallelujah, which means praise the Lord.

00:17:35.960 --> 00:17:39.480
 So book five ends with an outpouring of praise.

00:17:40.019 --> 00:17:44.460
 If you look at Psalm 146, it's a psalm of individual praise.

00:17:44.680 --> 00:17:47.120
 I will praise the Lord as long as I live.

00:17:48.460 --> 00:17:54.480
 You see, God's praises spring up in the hearts of every individual person who has been born

00:17:54.480 --> 00:17:56.100
 anew by the Spirit of God.

00:17:56.099 --> 00:18:01.179
 And then Psalm 147 is a psalm of corporate praise.

00:18:01.779 --> 00:18:05.719
 It says it begins with, it is good to sing praises to our God.

00:18:05.959 --> 00:18:13.799
 So it's, we see sort of God's people gathering together as we do in church to praise the Lord together.

00:18:15.000 --> 00:18:16.959
 Psalm 148 gets even wider.

00:18:17.159 --> 00:18:18.779
 It's a psalm of cosmic praise.

00:18:18.959 --> 00:18:20.980
 It begins, praise the Lord from the heavens.

00:18:20.980 --> 00:18:32.819
 Not only God's people individually, not only God's people corporately, but all of God's creation in heaven and on earth bears witness to his greatness and power.

00:18:34.180 --> 00:18:37.460
 Psalm 149 is a psalm of evangelistic praise.

00:18:37.660 --> 00:18:39.240
 It says, sing to the Lord a new song.

00:18:39.319 --> 00:18:44.779
 In other words, it's summoning the nations to join in praising the Lord.

00:18:44.779 --> 00:18:48.299
 God's praise being declared to the ends of the earth.

00:18:49.579 --> 00:18:54.879
 His powerful word represented as the sword of the Spirit going out to the nations.

00:18:55.680 --> 00:18:57.420
 And then Psalm 150 is the conclusion.

00:18:59.399 --> 00:19:02.879
 Individual praise, corporate praise, cosmic praise, evangelistic praise.

00:19:02.960 --> 00:19:04.200
 And Psalm 150 is the conclusion.

00:19:04.799 --> 00:19:07.420
 Let everything that has breath praise the Lord.

00:19:07.420 --> 00:19:10.100
 So it ends the book with a bang.

00:19:11.940 --> 00:19:17.120
 Derek Kidner, who I think is one of the most helpful commentators on the Psalms, put it this way.

00:19:18.720 --> 00:19:22.680
 Five joyous psalms of praise bring the Psalter to a close.

00:19:23.640 --> 00:19:31.240
 So, he says, the Psalms are a miniature of our story, which will end in unbroken blessing and delight.

00:19:31.240 --> 00:19:40.279
 You see, the journey that the Psalms are taking us on is a journey through lament into praise.

00:19:41.720 --> 00:19:45.200
 That's the progression you see through the book of Psalms.

00:19:46.099 --> 00:19:55.640
 And so, third, we've looked at the Psalm in itself, calling us that praise the Lord everywhere, everyone, for everything.

00:19:55.640 --> 00:20:02.880
 And we've looked at the Psalm as the conclusion of that movement within the book from lament to praise.

00:20:03.180 --> 00:20:08.680
 And now I want to consider this Psalm as the conclusion to which our lives are meant to be oriented.

00:20:10.259 --> 00:20:17.540
 The preview of a glorious eternity that we're meant to start rehearsing for even now.

00:20:17.539 --> 00:20:26.940
 You see, our lives are meant to follow that movement from lament to praise.

00:20:27.319 --> 00:20:28.319
 You know, think about it this way.

00:20:29.579 --> 00:20:33.659
 Every one of us began our lives lamenting.

00:20:35.000 --> 00:20:35.440
 Right?

00:20:36.119 --> 00:20:37.599
 Have you ever seen a baby be born?

00:20:38.779 --> 00:20:41.279
 If you have, what's the first thing the baby does?

00:20:42.319 --> 00:20:44.139
 Wah! Wah! Wah!

00:20:45.920 --> 00:20:46.319
 Right?

00:20:46.319 --> 00:20:48.599
 That's actually a sign of health.

00:20:49.599 --> 00:20:54.099
 If the baby doesn't cry at all, you get worried.

00:20:55.059 --> 00:20:55.460
 Right?

00:20:56.039 --> 00:21:02.139
 But that's the only way a baby can communicate is crying out for help from beyond him or herself.

00:21:03.779 --> 00:21:10.539
 Every one of us came into the world desperately needy, crying out for help that we could not provide for ourselves.

00:21:10.539 --> 00:21:16.940
 And the Bible says that's also the way that we enter into the kingdom of God.

00:21:17.819 --> 00:21:20.200
 In fact, the Bible calls it being born again.

00:21:20.200 --> 00:21:26.799
 You see, when we cry out to God in our sinful and afflicted state saying,

00:21:26.940 --> 00:21:27.779
 Lord, help me!

00:21:28.700 --> 00:21:29.440
 Save me!

00:21:29.720 --> 00:21:30.279
 Cleanse me!

00:21:30.420 --> 00:21:30.900
 Feed me!

00:21:30.980 --> 00:21:32.980
 I can't do these things for myself!

00:21:33.100 --> 00:21:33.920
 I need you!

00:21:33.920 --> 00:21:37.240
 That's the only way to become a Christian.

00:21:38.580 --> 00:21:44.340
 You know, you can't become a Christian by being a good person or by doing religious deeds.

00:21:44.779 --> 00:21:49.200
 You can only become a Christian by recognizing your desperate need for God's mercy

00:21:49.200 --> 00:21:53.740
 and turning to Jesus as the one who has done for us what we could not do for ourselves.

00:21:55.600 --> 00:22:02.240
 You see, we all begin our lives, our physical life and our spiritual life, lamenting.

00:22:02.559 --> 00:22:03.500
 And rightly so.

00:22:03.640 --> 00:22:09.360
 And you know, as we grow up as people, and especially as we grow up as followers of Jesus,

00:22:09.580 --> 00:22:14.680
 as we become more aware of our own brokenness and our own spiritual neediness,

00:22:15.100 --> 00:22:18.819
 and also the brokenness of the world around us,

00:22:19.200 --> 00:22:24.259
 and how twisted the world is and disordered this world has become.

00:22:24.900 --> 00:22:26.759
 And so our laments don't stop.

00:22:26.860 --> 00:22:27.759
 They don't disappear.

00:22:28.960 --> 00:22:33.180
 They actually grow deeper and broader and more earnest.

00:22:34.480 --> 00:22:35.620
 It's sort of interesting.

00:22:35.759 --> 00:22:38.799
 Book one of the Psalms has mostly individual laments.

00:22:39.559 --> 00:22:42.620
 Basically, people calling out to God about their own troubles.

00:22:43.539 --> 00:22:47.259
 But in book two and three, there's a lot of communal laments,

00:22:47.259 --> 00:22:50.220
 where basically people are looking at the world around them,

00:22:50.299 --> 00:22:54.000
 or looking at the church, sort of the people of Israel, right?

00:22:54.059 --> 00:22:57.720
 God's people gather together and crying out to God and saying,

00:22:57.839 --> 00:23:00.259
 Lord, we've fallen so far short.

00:23:00.400 --> 00:23:01.859
 The world is such a mess.

00:23:02.799 --> 00:23:05.619
 Come and judge the world and make things right.

00:23:05.759 --> 00:23:06.599
 Come save us.

00:23:06.599 --> 00:23:07.240
 Redeem us.

00:23:07.939 --> 00:23:09.079
 Do something, Lord.

00:23:11.819 --> 00:23:16.519
 Some of the most poignant laments crying out to God from the deepest darkness

00:23:16.519 --> 00:23:21.219
 are in places like Psalm 88 at the end of book three, in the middle of the Psalms.

00:23:21.859 --> 00:23:22.719
 You see, here's the point.

00:23:22.799 --> 00:23:30.579
 The Psalms don't paint a picture of a spiritual life that just gets easier and rosier and happier every day.

00:23:30.579 --> 00:23:35.319
 That's not the promise of the Christian life that Jesus gives to his disciples.

00:23:35.919 --> 00:23:38.359
 Sometimes life gets harder and not easier,

00:23:38.559 --> 00:23:41.939
 and our laments grow deeper and more earnest and broader.

00:23:43.939 --> 00:23:49.000
 Sometimes Jesus leads us to come alongside others and sort of take their troubles as our own

00:23:49.000 --> 00:23:54.619
 and lament with them and lament for them and bear with them.

00:23:54.619 --> 00:24:01.519
 But the Psalms don't leave us in a cycle of unending lament.

00:24:03.179 --> 00:24:09.159
 Slowly but surely, they lead us through lament into praise.

00:24:10.639 --> 00:24:15.319
 And in fact, many of the Psalms of lament actually end with a verse or two of praise.

00:24:15.979 --> 00:24:18.559
 Not all of them, but many of them do.

00:24:19.459 --> 00:24:22.539
 Or a word of trust, a word of hope.

00:24:22.539 --> 00:24:26.259
 Even those lament Psalms are sort of pointing us forward to the end of the book.

00:24:28.279 --> 00:24:34.859
 And when we come to the end, we see that the final word in the life of a Christian is praise.

00:24:36.339 --> 00:24:43.859
 You know, I think one of the signs of spiritual maturity in an older person is a kind of contentment.

00:24:44.819 --> 00:24:49.779
 Not apathy or carelessness, but a kind of steadiness and gratitude.

00:24:49.779 --> 00:24:54.720
 You know, it's what the Apostle Paul wrote about in Philippians 4,

00:24:55.579 --> 00:24:59.559
 which was written sort of not quite at the end of his life,

00:24:59.660 --> 00:25:03.859
 but after, probably toward the end of his life, in the latter half of his life.

00:25:04.899 --> 00:25:05.519
 He wrote,

00:25:05.519 --> 00:25:27.500
 You see, we begin the Christian life by saying,

00:25:27.500 --> 00:25:29.119
 Help me, Lord.

00:25:29.559 --> 00:25:30.599
 I need you.

00:25:32.299 --> 00:25:36.240
 But the more we move toward the conclusion of the Christian life,

00:25:36.299 --> 00:25:37.940
 the more we can look back and say,

00:25:38.720 --> 00:25:39.480
 Thank you, Lord.

00:25:40.460 --> 00:25:41.619
 You've been faithful.

00:25:42.880 --> 00:25:43.680
 Praise you.

00:25:44.339 --> 00:25:45.819
 You're worthy to be praised.

00:25:46.819 --> 00:25:51.299
 You see, that's the journey the Psalms and the Bible as a whole is leading us on.

00:25:51.299 --> 00:25:54.559
 From lament, from crying out to God to save us,

00:25:54.700 --> 00:25:56.500
 which is the only way we can begin,

00:25:57.799 --> 00:26:03.119
 towards ending in praise and trust.

00:26:04.839 --> 00:26:08.619
 You see, praise begins when we turn our eyes to the Lord,

00:26:09.180 --> 00:26:12.319
 and when we see that God is still on the throne,

00:26:12.460 --> 00:26:14.279
 even over this crazy world.

00:26:14.279 --> 00:26:19.319
 And praise continues when we see how God has intervened in the world to set things right,

00:26:20.119 --> 00:26:24.759
 how he intervened in the Bible, in the Old Testament,

00:26:25.180 --> 00:26:28.720
 to save the people from slavery and to bring them home from exile,

00:26:28.899 --> 00:26:31.899
 how he intervened in a million other little ways throughout history,

00:26:32.119 --> 00:26:32.940
 but above all,

00:26:33.799 --> 00:26:35.720
 how God intervened by sending his Son.

00:26:38.440 --> 00:26:42.139
 By sending his Son into the world to pay for our sins once and for all,

00:26:42.140 --> 00:26:45.860
 and to rise triumphant over death and the grave.

00:26:46.740 --> 00:26:49.240
 And one day he'll come back to put everything right forever,

00:26:49.360 --> 00:26:51.480
 and one day in the light of his eternal glory,

00:26:51.780 --> 00:26:53.520
 when heaven and earth will be made new,

00:26:53.780 --> 00:26:55.340
 all our tears will be wiped away,

00:26:55.420 --> 00:26:57.840
 and all our laments will turn into praise.

00:26:58.680 --> 00:27:02.140
 His eternal glory will outweigh and outlast all the disappointments

00:27:02.759 --> 00:27:05.100
 and all the unfulfilled hopes of this present age.

00:27:06.100 --> 00:27:09.340
 And the praise of God's people will never again be interrupted.

00:27:09.339 --> 00:27:14.379
 Psalm 150 is a preview of that glorious day,

00:27:14.799 --> 00:27:16.939
 when there will be nothing but praise,

00:27:17.759 --> 00:27:19.319
 forever and ever.

00:27:22.559 --> 00:27:23.619
 Now on occasion,

00:27:24.619 --> 00:27:26.720
 I have heard some people object

00:27:26.720 --> 00:27:30.159
 to this vision of unending praise.

00:27:31.279 --> 00:27:32.839
 I've heard people say things like,

00:27:32.919 --> 00:27:35.439
 a world of endless praise would not be worth living in,

00:27:35.459 --> 00:27:36.279
 it would be boring.

00:27:36.279 --> 00:27:37.920
 If there were no challenges,

00:27:38.160 --> 00:27:39.579
 no contrasts,

00:27:39.599 --> 00:27:40.259
 no conflicts,

00:27:40.399 --> 00:27:41.819
 only endless peace and praise,

00:27:41.899 --> 00:27:43.059
 we would all get tired of it.

00:27:43.420 --> 00:27:44.440
 After a few years,

00:27:44.519 --> 00:27:46.940
 isn't that what happens when people retire from their jobs

00:27:46.940 --> 00:27:49.059
 and think they'll be happy sitting at home doing nothing?

00:27:49.559 --> 00:27:50.579
 They get bored,

00:27:50.920 --> 00:27:52.480
 because they lack purpose.

00:27:55.079 --> 00:27:57.680
 But there are several problems with that objection.

00:27:57.680 --> 00:28:03.360
 And the deepest problem with that objection is it assumes

00:28:03.360 --> 00:28:07.580
 that the kind of life that we experience right now in this world

00:28:07.580 --> 00:28:11.019
 is the only kind of life that we can ever or will ever experience.

00:28:11.140 --> 00:28:14.440
 It assumes that God cannot surprise us.

00:28:14.440 --> 00:28:22.740
 And it also wrongly assumes that the Christian view of eternal life

00:28:22.740 --> 00:28:25.900
 is basically our present experience of life in this world

00:28:25.900 --> 00:28:28.480
 stretched out for an endless amount of time.

00:28:28.480 --> 00:28:32.099
 But in the Christian understanding,

00:28:32.240 --> 00:28:35.720
 the eternal life that Jesus promises

00:28:35.720 --> 00:28:38.819
 is qualitatively different.

00:28:40.279 --> 00:28:42.819
 It's not just immortality going on forever.

00:28:42.980 --> 00:28:46.599
 It's a whole new kind of life in union with Jesus

00:28:46.599 --> 00:28:50.259
 that begins now and continues into eternity.

00:28:50.259 --> 00:28:52.759
 And it's a kind of life,

00:28:53.039 --> 00:28:55.359
 the kind of life we will experience in eternity.

00:28:56.900 --> 00:29:00.059
 This present world only gives us previews

00:29:00.059 --> 00:29:01.559
 of that kind of life.

00:29:03.099 --> 00:29:04.039
 In the Bible,

00:29:04.200 --> 00:29:06.779
 eternal life is compared to a wedding banquet,

00:29:08.119 --> 00:29:12.740
 a flesh and blood reunion of long separated lovers.

00:29:13.599 --> 00:29:18.359
 It's compared to citizenship in the city where God himself dwells.

00:29:18.359 --> 00:29:22.359
 It's compared to ruling over a renewed heaven and earth.

00:29:23.559 --> 00:29:27.799
 When the Bible talks about entering into an eternal Sabbath rest,

00:29:28.159 --> 00:29:31.719
 that doesn't mean endlessly doing nothing.

00:29:32.839 --> 00:29:36.079
 No, it's talking about entering into the kind of rest

00:29:36.079 --> 00:29:38.599
 that God has enjoyed from the beginning.

00:29:39.259 --> 00:29:43.619
 That is delighting in his completed work.

00:29:43.899 --> 00:29:45.899
 That's what Sabbath rest means in the Bible.

00:29:45.900 --> 00:29:48.480
 It's not just doing nothing.

00:29:48.700 --> 00:29:50.040
 It means delighting

00:29:50.040 --> 00:29:52.560
 in God's completed work.

00:29:52.920 --> 00:29:55.759
 And we will enter into that delight.

00:29:58.960 --> 00:30:00.480
 1 Corinthians 2.9 says,

00:30:00.580 --> 00:30:02.300
 No eye has seen, nor ear has heard,

00:30:02.360 --> 00:30:03.600
 nor the heart of man imagined

00:30:03.600 --> 00:30:06.000
 what God has prepared for those who love him.

00:30:07.000 --> 00:30:08.380
 You see, if you read the Bible,

00:30:08.640 --> 00:30:10.700
 one thing you will see about the character of God

00:30:10.700 --> 00:30:12.120
 is he is a God of surprises.

00:30:12.119 --> 00:30:15.419
 God raised Jesus from the dead,

00:30:15.579 --> 00:30:19.000
 and that was a surprise to every last one of his followers.

00:30:20.459 --> 00:30:22.059
 And if God could do that,

00:30:22.479 --> 00:30:26.259
 then surely we have many glorious surprises awaiting us in eternity

00:30:26.259 --> 00:30:29.459
 that we will not be able to guess in advance,

00:30:30.459 --> 00:30:31.979
 and that we cannot fathom

00:30:31.979 --> 00:30:36.539
 in our present limited experience in this world.

00:30:36.539 --> 00:30:39.159
 We will find ourselves

00:30:39.159 --> 00:30:41.460
 with even more reasons

00:30:41.460 --> 00:30:42.960
 to praise God

00:30:42.960 --> 00:30:45.119
 than we already have today.

00:30:47.639 --> 00:30:50.839
 And so the summons that Psalm 150 extends to us

00:30:50.839 --> 00:30:52.220
 is to begin rehearsing

00:30:52.220 --> 00:30:54.899
 for that everlasting song of praise

00:30:54.899 --> 00:30:55.879
 right here

00:30:55.879 --> 00:30:57.779
 and right now.

00:30:57.779 --> 00:31:03.359
 As we sang in that great hymn,

00:31:04.500 --> 00:31:06.319
 Here I raise my Ebenezer,

00:31:06.500 --> 00:31:08.839
 Here by thy great help I've come,

00:31:08.960 --> 00:31:10.519
 and I hope by thy good pleasure

00:31:10.519 --> 00:31:12.519
 safely to arrive at home.

00:31:13.480 --> 00:31:14.480
 There's another line

00:31:14.480 --> 00:31:17.319
 that sometimes is included in that hymn

00:31:17.319 --> 00:31:17.660
 that says,

00:31:17.799 --> 00:31:19.839
 Sorrowing I shall be in spirit

00:31:19.839 --> 00:31:22.359
 till released from flesh and sin.

00:31:22.519 --> 00:31:22.940
 In other words,

00:31:22.980 --> 00:31:24.859
 we'll still be lamenting throughout our lives,

00:31:24.859 --> 00:31:26.899
 Yet from what I do inherit,

00:31:27.079 --> 00:31:28.799
 Hear thy praises I'll begin.

00:31:30.240 --> 00:31:32.500
 You see, we begin that song of praise

00:31:32.500 --> 00:31:35.599
 that we're going to sing for all eternity.

00:31:37.099 --> 00:31:40.139
 Now, our songs of praise today

00:31:40.139 --> 00:31:45.179
 will inevitably be halting and imperfect.

00:31:46.219 --> 00:31:49.359
 Just like a rehearsal for a performance,

00:31:50.299 --> 00:31:52.839
 it might sometimes seem repetitive,

00:31:52.839 --> 00:31:55.079
 it might sometimes seem like

00:31:55.079 --> 00:31:56.599
 there's a lot of waiting involved,

00:31:56.839 --> 00:31:59.519
 sometimes we'll sing off-key and out of tune,

00:31:59.639 --> 00:32:01.419
 and other people will sing off-key and out of tune,

00:32:01.500 --> 00:32:02.240
 we'll get interrupted,

00:32:02.459 --> 00:32:03.279
 we'll get distracted,

00:32:03.679 --> 00:32:04.720
 but one day,

00:32:05.779 --> 00:32:08.000
 the glory of God will cover the earth

00:32:08.000 --> 00:32:09.899
 like the waters cover the sea,

00:32:10.159 --> 00:32:12.459
 and the praises of God's people will never end.

00:32:13.559 --> 00:32:15.319
 One day, the shadows will disappear,

00:32:15.539 --> 00:32:17.699
 and we'll see our Savior face to face

00:32:17.699 --> 00:32:19.740
 more than anything else

00:32:19.740 --> 00:32:21.880
 that we are anticipating in this world.

00:32:22.019 --> 00:32:23.960
 Psalm 150 calls us to anticipate

00:32:23.960 --> 00:32:27.720
 that great day to come.

00:32:32.359 --> 00:32:33.460
 At the end of his book,

00:32:33.539 --> 00:32:34.380
 The City of God,

00:32:34.920 --> 00:32:36.279
 written in a time of turmoil

00:32:36.279 --> 00:32:38.000
 and upheaval in the ancient world,

00:32:39.279 --> 00:32:40.359
 the church leader, Augustine,

00:32:40.400 --> 00:32:41.200
 wrote these words,

00:32:41.200 --> 00:32:45.000
 How great shall be that happiness,

00:32:45.720 --> 00:32:47.880
 which shall be tainted with no evil,

00:32:48.539 --> 00:32:50.059
 which shall lack no good,

00:32:50.740 --> 00:32:52.380
 and which shall afford leisure

00:32:52.380 --> 00:32:53.840
 for the praises of God

00:32:53.840 --> 00:32:55.259
 who shall be all in all.

00:32:56.039 --> 00:32:57.819
 True honor shall be there,

00:32:58.500 --> 00:33:00.360
 true peace shall be there,

00:33:00.720 --> 00:33:01.500
 God himself,

00:33:01.620 --> 00:33:02.779
 who is the author of virtue,

00:33:02.920 --> 00:33:04.480
 shall there be its reward.

00:33:05.019 --> 00:33:06.700
 We shall be perfectly at rest,

00:33:06.980 --> 00:33:09.019
 and shall perfectly know that he is God,

00:33:09.019 --> 00:33:10.980
 and there we shall rest and see,

00:33:11.480 --> 00:33:12.339
 see and love,

00:33:12.900 --> 00:33:13.740
 love and praise.

00:33:14.539 --> 00:33:17.420
 This is what shall be in the end without end.

00:33:17.940 --> 00:33:18.660
 Brothers and sisters,

00:33:18.779 --> 00:33:19.980
 as we begin this new year,

00:33:21.039 --> 00:33:25.480
 may we be a people who praise the Lord.

00:33:26.180 --> 00:33:26.920
 Let's pray.

00:33:31.619 --> 00:33:33.059
 Father God, we thank you

00:33:33.059 --> 00:33:36.059
 for the great things you have done

00:33:36.059 --> 00:33:40.419
 and for your consistent character.

00:33:41.759 --> 00:33:44.500
 Lord, so many reasons we have to praise you.

00:33:44.759 --> 00:33:45.899
 Thank you for this psalm,

00:33:45.960 --> 00:33:47.519
 which gives us a glimpse

00:33:47.519 --> 00:33:49.799
 of the world without end

00:33:49.799 --> 00:33:51.259
 when we will praise you,

00:33:51.319 --> 00:33:52.980
 when we will see you face to face

00:33:52.980 --> 00:33:56.240
 and love you for whom we have longed

00:33:56.240 --> 00:34:00.619
 and praise you with unending joy.

00:34:00.619 --> 00:34:03.399
 Lord,

00:34:03.679 --> 00:34:06.579
 even as we continue to lament

00:34:06.579 --> 00:34:08.179
 the brokenness of this world

00:34:08.179 --> 00:34:10.000
 and as we call out to you

00:34:10.000 --> 00:34:11.500
 in our own personal needs,

00:34:12.059 --> 00:34:14.799
 Lord, make us a people who look to you,

00:34:15.539 --> 00:34:17.199
 who look to your mighty deeds,

00:34:17.839 --> 00:34:19.539
 who look ahead to your promises,

00:34:19.739 --> 00:34:20.920
 which are sure and certain,

00:34:21.039 --> 00:34:23.539
 who trust that you are a God

00:34:23.539 --> 00:34:26.519
 who wonderfully surprises us,

00:34:26.519 --> 00:34:29.460
 who can and will do

00:34:29.460 --> 00:34:31.820
 far more than we can ask or think.

00:34:33.739 --> 00:34:35.079
 Lord, grant that we might be

00:34:35.079 --> 00:34:36.139
 a people of praise

00:34:36.139 --> 00:34:39.759
 and grant that our songs of praise

00:34:39.759 --> 00:34:41.599
 may be an invitation

00:34:41.599 --> 00:34:45.420
 to others in this world

00:34:45.420 --> 00:34:48.099
 to join in that song,

00:34:48.980 --> 00:34:50.699
 praising you who are worthy,

00:34:51.699 --> 00:34:53.780
 who are worthy of our praise and glory.

00:34:53.780 --> 00:34:56.840
 Pray all these things in Jesus' name.

00:34:57.320 --> 00:34:57.580
 Amen.