WEBVTT

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 So I have a son who is eight years old,

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 and one of his favorite books when he was younger

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 was a picture book called Kitten's First Full Moon.

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 And in this children's story,

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 Kitten, who's this very endearing character,

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 looks up and sees the full moon,

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 and poor little kitten thinks it's a bowl of milk.

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 So the book follows Kitten's misadventures

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 trying to get that bowl of milk that she sees up in the sky.

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 Kitten ends up with bugs in her mouth.

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 Kitten falls off the porch.

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 Kitten even climbs up a tree,

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 and when she climbs up the tree,

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 she sees the reflection of the moon in the pond below,

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 leaps into the pond thinking she's found the bowl of milk,

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 look, splash, she has only found water.

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 In the story, Kitten has a preconception,

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 which seems like a very big word for Kitten,

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 but Kitten does have a preconception.

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 Her preconception is that the moon is a bowl of milk,

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 and this belief guides Kitten's actions.

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 Today, we are looking at this question.

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 Is Jesus the Christ?

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 Christ.

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 Is Jesus the Christ?

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 The Christ is another word for Messiah.

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 They are exactly the same word.

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 They are simply translated from one language to the other.

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 And the Messiah, the Christ, is the one who is foretold,

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 the expected deliverer of the Jews.

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 And so we have that question today.

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 Is Jesus the Christ?

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 To answer this question,

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 we are going to examine some preconceptions.

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 A preconception.

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 A preconception is a preconceived idea,

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 a presumption, an assumption,

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 a prejudice, a bias,

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 an opinion performed beforehand.

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 And today, we are going to examine four preconceptions.

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 Now, these aren't the same notions that people have about Jesus today.

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 These preconceptions that we look at,

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 we won't say,

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 oh, that's some of the same things that I see people thinking.

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 But,

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 we are asking the same fundamental question

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 that the people at Jesus' time are asking.

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 Is Jesus the Christ?

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 The setting for this passage

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 comes at a very challenging time

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 of Jesus' ministry.

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 We've seen in the previous chapter

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 that Jesus,

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 many of his disciples,

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 have begun to turn away.

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 They have found his teachings difficult and untenable,

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 and they have gone their own way.

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 Jesus, who once had these many adoring crowds,

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 has now looked up

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 and seen his followers dwindle.

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 And while the twelve still remain,

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 the crowds no longer seem to be following him quite the same.

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 In addition to that,

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 we now find in verse 1

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 that the Jews were seeking to kill him.

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 Now people are trying to kill Jesus.

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 Also part of our setting for our story today

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 is the Feast of Booths,

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 sometimes also called

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 the Feast of Tabernacle.

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 This is an eight-day celebration.

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 It's an eight-day celebration

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 where the Jews remember

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 they're wandering in the desert.

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 After Moses has led the people out of Egypt

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 in that miraculous escape

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 and across the crossing of the Red Sea,

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 they are then led into the wilderness.

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 And they will spend 40 years in the wilderness

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 before they finally reach the promised land.

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 And this Feast of Booths,

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 it remembers God's provision for the people

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 when they were in that 40-year journey

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 across the wilderness.

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 And it's called Feast of Booths

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 because part of this celebration

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 is that the people would live in temporary dwellings,

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 hence the term Booths.

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 Also as part of this festival

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 is that people would go to Jerusalem.

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 So they would travel on their way to Jerusalem.

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 With this setting in mind,

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 let's look at our first preconception.

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 And that's that Jesus wants to be popular.

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 As the feast begins,

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 Jesus' brothers,

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 those are the children of Mary and Joseph,

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 they tell Jesus,

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 go to the feast.

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 And we can see where their advice is coming from.

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 Their advice is coming

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 because many of Jesus' followers

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 are no longer with him.

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 The crowds no longer seem to be gathering around him.

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 And so they have a plan for Jesus.

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 We see that plan in verse 4.

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 For no one who works in secret,

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 if he seeks to be known openly,

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 if you do these things,

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 show yourself to the world.

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 We see their advice.

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 Jesus, go to Jerusalem.

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 That's where all the people will be.

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 Be seen, Jesus.

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 You've been working kind of in the backwoods of Galilee.

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 Now it's time to go big time.

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 Go to Jerusalem.

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 Go to the crowds.

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 When you do the signs that you've done,

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 think of all the people

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 that will be following you.

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 But this advice is based off of the preconception

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 that Jesus wants to be popular.

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 Jesus' siblings thinks

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 that he wants adoring crowds,

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 just like he had earlier.

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 But Jesus responds to his siblings in verse 7.

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 He tells them,

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 the world hates me

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 because I testify that its works are evil.

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 Jesus' message will not be enthusiastically received

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 by these crowds.

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 The reason Jesus' messages will not be well received

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 is because Jesus is confronting people about their sin.

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 He's telling them that your works are evil.

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 He is calling out their sin.

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 He is calling out their failure

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 to follow God completely.

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 And this message will not be received.

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 So the question that we have today,

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 is Jesus the Christ?

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 Jesus' siblings here in this chapter,

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 when they ask this question,

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 is Jesus the Christ?

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 They say, no.

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 The Christ will be beloved by all.

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 And Jesus is not.

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 Jesus' siblings do not think he is the Christ.

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 As we think about communicating Jesus to others,

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 here are some things I want you to keep in mind.

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 The first thing is that his message

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 is not a popular message.

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 People are not really that interested

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 in hearing their sins confronted.

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 People are not interested

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 in hearing their failures brought before them.

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 But let's not defang the message of Jesus.

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 The message of Jesus,

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 it's not all about rainbows, unicorns, and cupcakes.

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 Jesus testifies against the evil of this world.

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 And if we downplay Jesus' testimony

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 against the evil of this world,

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 we present a faulty caricature.

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 We don't accurately represent who Jesus is.

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 The second preconception that we're going to look at today

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 is that Jesus lacks authority.

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 The passage continues on,

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 and we learn that Jesus decides to visit the feast.

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 But he decides to go in private,

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 and not publicly,

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 as his sibling suggested.

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 At the feast,

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 Jesus seems to be a popular topic of conversation.

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 You can imagine

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 if people from all across the area

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 have gathered together in one place.

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 And they've heard about the signs and wonders

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 that Jesus has done,

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 and the amazing things that are happening.

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 And so the people begin to discuss Jesus among themselves.

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 But,

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 they do so very quietly.

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 Because as we said,

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 Jesus doesn't bring a popular message,

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 and not everyone is eager to hear about them.

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 And we see in verse 13,

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 but for fear of the Jews,

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 no one spoke openly of him.

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 So Jesus seems to be on everyone's mind,

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 and even perhaps on everyone's lips,

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 but not in open conversation for others to see.

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 As Jesus goes to Jerusalem,

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 he teaches at the temple.

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 It seems like we always find Jesus at the temple,

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 don't we?

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 If you read the story of Jesus,

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 he always seems to be teaching,

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 whether in the synagogue or the temple.

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 He just seems to can't get away from that desire

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 to speak God's truth to people.

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 And once again,

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 we find Jesus,

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 who has now entered the city very privately,

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 but now founds himself in a public place

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 to teach others.

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 After hearing Jesus,

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 the Jews marvel.

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 They are very impressed by Jesus,

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 as is we often find.

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 Whenever Jesus speaks and teaches,

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 people marvel.

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 They understand that he is someone

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 who has great insight.

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 And while they may not agree with him,

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 they recognize his insight,

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 and his knowledge,

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 and his understanding.

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 But these people not only marvel at what Jesus says,

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 they marvel at his background,

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 particularly at his lack of instruction.

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 Jesus hasn't followed the cultural norms

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 for teaching from the scriptures.

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 He hasn't been a part of some school of thought,

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 or sat and learned with the other religious leaders.

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 And yet he speaks with great authority.

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 We see the people's confusion there in verse 15.

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 How is it that this man has learning,

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 but he has never studied?

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 People have a preconception.

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 They believe that Jesus lacks authority.

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 And the reason they believe that Jesus lacks authority

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 is because Jesus lacks training from the religious leaders.

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 Jesus responds to this question of his authority.

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 And he says that the authority will come from either God

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 or from the person, from the individual.

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 As he fleshes this idea, let's see in verse 16.

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 Jesus says,

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 My teaching is not mine, but his who sent me.

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 Jesus says,

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 The teaching doesn't come from me.

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 It comes from God.

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 Verse 18.

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 He continues on in looking at this question of whose authority.

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 The one who speaks on his own authority

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 seeks only his own glory.

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 The person.

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 The individual.

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 So the question of authority.

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 Jesus says,

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 Does it come from God?

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 Or does it come from the person?

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 He says the right choice is there in verse 18.

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 The one who seeks the glory of him who sent him is true.

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 The one who seeks the glory of God

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 and not the glory of the self is true.

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 After presenting this dichotomy,

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 glory of God or glory for the self,

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 Jesus directs an accusation at the religious leaders.

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 There in verse 19.

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 Has not Moses given you the law?

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 Yet none of you keeps the law.

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 With this question lingering,

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 whose glory do the religious leaders seek?

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 Do they seek the glory of God?

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 Do they seek glory for themselves?

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 Jesus offers them an example

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 from his own ministry.

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 In John 5,

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 we find that Jesus heals a man

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 who has been an invalid for 38 years.

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 But the religious leaders showed great contempt for this action.

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 And the reason they showed great contempt

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 is because it had taken place on the Sabbath.

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 We find Jesus,

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 as he's responding to this question of whose authority.

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 Continue there in verse 16.

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 And this is why the Jews were persecuting Jesus.

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 Because he had done these things on the Sabbath.

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 The religious leaders are greatly upset

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 that Jesus would heal on the Sabbath.

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 And Jesus confronts them about this flaw in their thinking.

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 Jesus says to them,

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 look, the law has come to make people well.

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 The law has come to put our relationship right with God.

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 And you're using it to worry about such little and petty things

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 as what day a healing takes place?

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 Jesus says, consider the law.

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 Consider circumcision.

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 It says,

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 when circumcision falls on the Sabbath,

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 do you not circumcise the boy?

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 The answer is yes, they do.

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 Jesus says,

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 if you can make one part of that body well,

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 if you can make one part of that body right,

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 then what's wrong with me making the entire body well,

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 making the whole body well?

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 Well,

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 as Jesus offers that example

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 to the religious leaders,

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 it becomes clear that Jesus has won the dispute.

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 If Jesus' premise is accepted,

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 that authority comes from God

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 in seeking the glory of God,

00:13:44.279 --> 00:13:45.879
 or authority comes from the person

00:13:45.879 --> 00:13:47.179
 in seeking the glory of the person,

00:13:47.699 --> 00:13:49.159
 the question then lingers,

00:13:50.159 --> 00:13:52.480
 which authority do the religious leaders possess?

00:13:52.659 --> 00:13:57.480
 Jesus says that we are to judge

00:13:57.480 --> 00:13:59.719
 with right judgment.

00:14:02.120 --> 00:14:04.240
 Authority, Jesus will say,

00:14:04.799 --> 00:14:06.179
 does not come from position.

00:14:06.959 --> 00:14:08.459
 It does not come from power.

00:14:09.100 --> 00:14:10.539
 It does not come from status.

00:14:12.120 --> 00:14:13.959
 It does not come from a title.

00:14:15.779 --> 00:14:17.379
 Authority comes from right judgment.

00:14:17.379 --> 00:14:22.899
 So is Jesus the Christ?

00:14:22.980 --> 00:14:24.159
 That's the question we're asking today.

00:14:24.480 --> 00:14:25.679
 Is Jesus the Christ?

00:14:27.139 --> 00:14:28.600
 The religious leaders say,

00:14:28.799 --> 00:14:29.120
 no,

00:14:29.679 --> 00:14:32.439
 the Christ will be like us.

00:14:33.019 --> 00:14:34.840
 The Christ will be trained like us,

00:14:34.899 --> 00:14:35.779
 and teaching like us,

00:14:35.799 --> 00:14:36.740
 and instruction like us.

00:14:37.139 --> 00:14:38.259
 So the religious leaders say,

00:14:38.360 --> 00:14:38.720
 no,

00:14:38.879 --> 00:14:40.159
 the Christ will be like us.

00:14:40.879 --> 00:14:42.200
 Yet Jesus makes it clear

00:14:42.200 --> 00:14:44.379
 that he is not like them at all.

00:14:44.379 --> 00:14:47.279
 The third preconception

00:14:47.279 --> 00:14:48.200
 that we are looking at today

00:14:48.200 --> 00:14:50.240
 is that the Christ

00:14:50.240 --> 00:14:52.279
 has unknown origins.

00:14:53.899 --> 00:14:56.080
 Jesus continues to teach in public,

00:14:56.580 --> 00:14:58.559
 which leads to great confusion

00:14:58.559 --> 00:14:59.399
 among the crowds.

00:14:59.799 --> 00:15:00.700
 Remember the crowds

00:15:00.700 --> 00:15:01.700
 were discussing Jesus,

00:15:01.820 --> 00:15:02.539
 but in private,

00:15:03.120 --> 00:15:05.799
 for fear of being overheard.

00:15:06.860 --> 00:15:08.559
 Yet there's Jesus teaching away.

00:15:09.679 --> 00:15:11.259
 The people won't even talk about him

00:15:11.259 --> 00:15:12.480
 in open conversation,

00:15:12.480 --> 00:15:13.379
 but there's Jesus

00:15:13.379 --> 00:15:14.580
 in front of everyone teaching.

00:15:16.120 --> 00:15:17.360
 And so there the crowds

00:15:17.360 --> 00:15:19.600
 have a bit of a confusing moment

00:15:19.600 --> 00:15:20.759
 as they look up and wonder,

00:15:21.000 --> 00:15:22.200
 don't the religious leaders

00:15:22.200 --> 00:15:22.840
 want him dead?

00:15:23.580 --> 00:15:24.360
 There he is.

00:15:24.940 --> 00:15:25.960
 It would seem easy to get,

00:15:26.039 --> 00:15:26.360
 wouldn't it?

00:15:28.019 --> 00:15:29.500
 So the crowds begin to think,

00:15:29.940 --> 00:15:30.060
 well,

00:15:30.100 --> 00:15:31.539
 maybe the religious leaders

00:15:31.539 --> 00:15:32.920
 have come to believe in him too.

00:15:33.120 --> 00:15:33.720
 Maybe that's why

00:15:33.720 --> 00:15:34.700
 they're not harming him.

00:15:37.779 --> 00:15:38.879
 Amidst this speculation,

00:15:39.680 --> 00:15:41.759
 we find there in verse 27,

00:15:41.759 --> 00:15:44.700
 this idea that is presented.

00:15:45.860 --> 00:15:47.360
 But we know where this man,

00:15:47.439 --> 00:15:48.039
 that being Jesus,

00:15:48.159 --> 00:15:49.279
 but we know where this man

00:15:49.279 --> 00:15:49.960
 comes from,

00:15:50.500 --> 00:15:51.879
 and when the Christ appears,

00:15:52.480 --> 00:15:53.279
 no one will know

00:15:53.279 --> 00:15:54.360
 where he comes from.

00:15:55.759 --> 00:15:57.000
 So while they're considering

00:15:57.000 --> 00:15:58.939
 whether Jesus is the Christ,

00:16:00.059 --> 00:16:00.340
 they say,

00:16:00.419 --> 00:16:01.399
 we won't know where the Christ

00:16:01.399 --> 00:16:01.899
 comes from,

00:16:02.480 --> 00:16:03.360
 but we know where Jesus

00:16:03.360 --> 00:16:03.899
 comes from.

00:16:05.299 --> 00:16:06.480
 So this belief that they

00:16:06.480 --> 00:16:07.340
 would not know where

00:16:07.340 --> 00:16:08.259
 the Christ comes from

00:16:08.259 --> 00:16:09.159
 comes from

00:16:09.159 --> 00:16:10.759
 is part of their tradition

00:16:10.759 --> 00:16:11.819
 that has developed.

00:16:11.819 --> 00:16:13.679
 It was the idea that the Christ

00:16:13.679 --> 00:16:14.919
 would suddenly appear

00:16:14.919 --> 00:16:15.559
 on the scene.

00:16:16.519 --> 00:16:17.500
 This great deliverer

00:16:17.500 --> 00:16:18.519
 would suddenly appear,

00:16:18.860 --> 00:16:19.439
 and they would not have

00:16:19.439 --> 00:16:21.039
 an idea of where the Christ

00:16:21.039 --> 00:16:21.799
 had come before,

00:16:22.059 --> 00:16:22.759
 but would just suddenly

00:16:22.759 --> 00:16:23.639
 be there

00:16:23.639 --> 00:16:24.759
 to lead the people.

00:16:26.019 --> 00:16:26.799
 Jesus responds,

00:16:26.899 --> 00:16:27.319
 and he says,

00:16:27.320 --> 00:16:28.740
 you do know where I come from,

00:16:29.300 --> 00:16:30.340
 but I come from God.

00:16:31.360 --> 00:16:32.720
 So this preconception

00:16:32.720 --> 00:16:33.879
 that the Christ

00:16:33.879 --> 00:16:35.520
 has unknown origins

00:16:35.520 --> 00:16:37.300
 creates a dissonance

00:16:37.300 --> 00:16:38.720
 of thought among the people.

00:16:40.340 --> 00:16:41.360
 While they do believe

00:16:41.360 --> 00:16:42.040
 that the Christ

00:16:42.040 --> 00:16:43.420
 has unknown origins,

00:16:44.040 --> 00:16:44.740
 they look at Jesus,

00:16:44.860 --> 00:16:45.260
 and they say,

00:16:45.600 --> 00:16:46.820
 he sure seems like the Christ.

00:16:49.260 --> 00:16:50.620
 He seems like the one.

00:16:51.240 --> 00:16:52.720
 I think that's the one.

00:16:53.260 --> 00:16:54.240
 So there's a dissonance

00:16:54.240 --> 00:16:55.200
 of thought that emerges.

00:16:55.200 --> 00:16:58.379
 And despite their misgivings,

00:16:58.640 --> 00:16:59.900
 despite their concerns,

00:17:00.700 --> 00:17:02.160
 some people believed in Jesus.

00:17:02.379 --> 00:17:03.360
 We see in verse 31,

00:17:03.820 --> 00:17:04.720
 yet many of the people

00:17:04.720 --> 00:17:05.440
 believed in him.

00:17:05.940 --> 00:17:06.340
 They said,

00:17:06.620 --> 00:17:07.680
 when the Christ appears,

00:17:08.240 --> 00:17:09.660
 will he do more signs

00:17:09.660 --> 00:17:11.000
 than this man has done?

00:17:12.799 --> 00:17:14.539
 So our question again of the day,

00:17:14.720 --> 00:17:15.940
 is Jesus the Christ?

00:17:17.740 --> 00:17:18.680
 Some believe.

00:17:19.720 --> 00:17:20.620
 Some do not.

00:17:22.180 --> 00:17:23.720
 Let's take a closer look

00:17:23.720 --> 00:17:24.940
 at some of those who believe.

00:17:26.200 --> 00:17:27.460
 One of the interesting things

00:17:27.460 --> 00:17:28.519
 I want you to see today

00:17:28.519 --> 00:17:31.200
 is that those who do believe

00:17:31.200 --> 00:17:32.120
 in this account,

00:17:33.019 --> 00:17:34.500
 they believe,

00:17:34.620 --> 00:17:36.960
 despite having absolute certainty,

00:17:37.360 --> 00:17:38.880
 that Jesus is the Christ.

00:17:39.480 --> 00:17:40.860
 Jesus doesn't quite fit

00:17:40.860 --> 00:17:42.940
 their exact expectations.

00:17:44.700 --> 00:17:45.299
 Still,

00:17:45.860 --> 00:17:47.080
 they made the decision,

00:17:47.400 --> 00:17:48.100
 the choice,

00:17:48.440 --> 00:17:49.299
 to believe.

00:17:49.539 --> 00:17:50.539
 To believe that Jesus

00:17:50.539 --> 00:17:52.539
 was indeed the Christ.

00:17:52.539 --> 00:17:52.579
 Christ.

00:17:55.299 --> 00:17:56.599
 The word believe

00:17:56.599 --> 00:18:00.019
 comes from the same root word

00:18:00.019 --> 00:18:00.720
 as faith.

00:18:01.259 --> 00:18:02.839
 So the idea of believe

00:18:02.839 --> 00:18:03.680
 and faith,

00:18:03.720 --> 00:18:04.159
 and the scriptures

00:18:04.159 --> 00:18:04.980
 are very similar.

00:18:08.039 --> 00:18:09.119
 We find,

00:18:09.399 --> 00:18:10.859
 in people

00:18:10.859 --> 00:18:12.099
 that we know

00:18:12.099 --> 00:18:12.500
 and meet,

00:18:12.579 --> 00:18:13.519
 and people that you work with,

00:18:13.619 --> 00:18:15.220
 and people that live near you,

00:18:15.460 --> 00:18:16.480
 and friends that you have,

00:18:17.480 --> 00:18:19.220
 that belief and faith

00:18:19.220 --> 00:18:20.620
 is a stumbling block

00:18:20.620 --> 00:18:21.420
 to following Jesus.

00:18:25.299 --> 00:18:26.039
 Sometimes people

00:18:26.039 --> 00:18:27.180
 don't want to follow Jesus.

00:18:27.860 --> 00:18:28.960
 They don't want to take

00:18:28.960 --> 00:18:29.720
 that step of faith.

00:18:32.539 --> 00:18:33.460
 And sometimes,

00:18:33.980 --> 00:18:35.480
 as we think of this,

00:18:36.299 --> 00:18:36.860
 we look and we say,

00:18:38.039 --> 00:18:39.420
 the information is there,

00:18:39.420 --> 00:18:41.360
 and yet,

00:18:41.440 --> 00:18:42.880
 they choose not to believe.

00:18:45.279 --> 00:18:45.720
 And,

00:18:45.880 --> 00:18:47.519
 as we communicate

00:18:47.519 --> 00:18:48.360
 Jesus to others,

00:18:49.019 --> 00:18:50.460
 we find that there are

00:18:50.460 --> 00:18:52.060
 often questions to be had,

00:18:52.860 --> 00:18:54.080
 concerns to be presented,

00:18:54.740 --> 00:18:56.120
 reasons to not believe

00:18:56.120 --> 00:18:57.220
 that they put before us.

00:18:59.259 --> 00:18:59.779
 Sometimes,

00:18:59.940 --> 00:19:00.560
 we can't answer

00:19:00.560 --> 00:19:01.300
 all the questions,

00:19:01.840 --> 00:19:02.779
 and we can't delay

00:19:02.779 --> 00:19:03.660
 all their concerns.

00:19:04.779 --> 00:19:06.019
 But I would remind you,

00:19:06.920 --> 00:19:07.640
 as you communicate

00:19:07.640 --> 00:19:08.560
 Jesus to others,

00:19:08.559 --> 00:19:10.919
 that if every question

00:19:10.919 --> 00:19:11.679
 could be answered,

00:19:12.700 --> 00:19:13.779
 belief would not be needed.

00:19:15.539 --> 00:19:16.879
 If every doubt

00:19:16.879 --> 00:19:18.099
 could be put aside,

00:19:19.379 --> 00:19:20.940
 faith would not be required.

00:19:22.819 --> 00:19:25.019
 People in this account today,

00:19:26.179 --> 00:19:27.220
 they believe in Jesus

00:19:27.220 --> 00:19:29.619
 despite their questions

00:19:29.619 --> 00:19:31.960
 and despite their doubts.

00:19:32.919 --> 00:19:34.059
 People today

00:19:34.059 --> 00:19:36.019
 also believe in Jesus.

00:19:36.940 --> 00:19:38.079
 Despite questions,

00:19:38.559 --> 00:19:39.899
 despite some doubts,

00:19:40.399 --> 00:19:41.839
 people still believe.

00:19:42.759 --> 00:19:42.980
 Now,

00:19:43.019 --> 00:19:43.799
 I'm not espousing

00:19:43.799 --> 00:19:45.099
 an irrational belief.

00:19:45.980 --> 00:19:47.000
 We'll talk more

00:19:47.000 --> 00:19:48.220
 as we move through

00:19:48.220 --> 00:19:49.099
 the message,

00:19:49.460 --> 00:19:50.099
 this idea.

00:19:52.000 --> 00:19:53.339
 But I do want you to know

00:19:53.339 --> 00:19:55.339
 that as you communicate

00:19:55.339 --> 00:19:56.460
 Jesus to others,

00:19:56.819 --> 00:19:58.159
 we can't answer

00:19:58.159 --> 00:19:58.799
 all the questions.

00:20:00.240 --> 00:20:01.460
 We can't answer

00:20:01.460 --> 00:20:02.240
 all of their doubts.

00:20:02.240 --> 00:20:03.880
 at some point,

00:20:03.940 --> 00:20:04.579
 the person makes

00:20:04.579 --> 00:20:05.680
 a decision to believe.

00:20:06.259 --> 00:20:07.220
 Just like the people

00:20:07.220 --> 00:20:07.920
 in this account

00:20:07.920 --> 00:20:08.779
 made a decision

00:20:08.779 --> 00:20:09.299
 to believe.

00:20:09.740 --> 00:20:11.200
 Jesus didn't quite match

00:20:11.200 --> 00:20:12.019
 what they thought

00:20:12.019 --> 00:20:13.019
 the Christ should look like.

00:20:13.859 --> 00:20:15.099
 Jesus didn't quite match

00:20:15.099 --> 00:20:15.900
 the ideas

00:20:15.900 --> 00:20:17.940
 that they had grown up with,

00:20:17.980 --> 00:20:18.740
 that they had developed,

00:20:19.240 --> 00:20:19.819
 but yet,

00:20:20.019 --> 00:20:20.539
 they believed.

00:20:22.319 --> 00:20:23.400
 There's a certain irony

00:20:23.400 --> 00:20:24.460
 to the people

00:20:24.460 --> 00:20:25.319
 who doubted Jesus.

00:20:25.319 --> 00:20:25.439
 Jesus.

00:20:27.539 --> 00:20:28.740
 They doubted Jesus

00:20:28.740 --> 00:20:30.039
 because they said,

00:20:30.259 --> 00:20:31.139
 we will know where,

00:20:31.579 --> 00:20:32.379
 we will not know

00:20:32.379 --> 00:20:33.319
 where the Christ comes from,

00:20:33.480 --> 00:20:34.299
 but we know Jesus.

00:20:34.519 --> 00:20:35.559
 He comes from Nazareth.

00:20:36.839 --> 00:20:38.179
 The reality is

00:20:38.179 --> 00:20:39.899
 that Jesus didn't actually

00:20:39.899 --> 00:20:40.619
 come from Nazareth

00:20:40.619 --> 00:20:40.960
 at all,

00:20:41.039 --> 00:20:41.220
 did he?

00:20:42.159 --> 00:20:43.099
 That Jesus was

00:20:43.099 --> 00:20:44.439
 miraculously conceived

00:20:44.440 --> 00:20:45.700
 and born in Bethlehem.

00:20:47.160 --> 00:20:47.400
 Thus,

00:20:47.539 --> 00:20:48.160
 they didn't even know

00:20:48.160 --> 00:20:49.059
 where Jesus was from,

00:20:49.400 --> 00:20:50.220
 even though they thought

00:20:50.220 --> 00:20:50.620
 they did.

00:20:53.019 --> 00:20:54.420
 Our fourth preconception

00:20:54.420 --> 00:20:54.900
 that we're going

00:20:54.900 --> 00:20:55.600
 to look at today

00:20:55.600 --> 00:20:58.080
 is that Jesus speaks

00:20:58.080 --> 00:20:58.900
 only about

00:20:58.900 --> 00:21:00.680
 the physical world.

00:21:03.720 --> 00:21:04.820
 The religious leaders

00:21:04.820 --> 00:21:06.460
 of the day,

00:21:06.940 --> 00:21:08.420
 they finally decide

00:21:08.420 --> 00:21:08.980
 that they are going

00:21:08.980 --> 00:21:09.740
 to arrest Jesus.

00:21:09.880 --> 00:21:10.900
 They've heard enough of him.

00:21:11.640 --> 00:21:12.279
 And so they send

00:21:12.279 --> 00:21:13.799
 officers out

00:21:13.799 --> 00:21:14.899
 to arrest Jesus.

00:21:16.720 --> 00:21:18.099
 And then Jesus speaks

00:21:18.099 --> 00:21:19.180
 to the people about this.

00:21:20.159 --> 00:21:21.279
 There in verse 33,

00:21:21.460 --> 00:21:21.839
 he says,

00:21:22.240 --> 00:21:23.019
 I will be with you

00:21:23.019 --> 00:21:23.740
 a little longer

00:21:23.740 --> 00:21:25.519
 and then I am going

00:21:25.519 --> 00:21:26.740
 to him who sent me.

00:21:27.299 --> 00:21:28.299
 You will seek me

00:21:28.299 --> 00:21:30.220
 and you will not find me.

00:21:30.700 --> 00:21:31.980
 Where I am,

00:21:32.240 --> 00:21:33.619
 you cannot come.

00:21:34.740 --> 00:21:35.919
 And there's confusion

00:21:35.919 --> 00:21:36.599
 among the people

00:21:36.599 --> 00:21:37.419
 as they hear Jesus

00:21:37.419 --> 00:21:38.220
 speaking this.

00:21:38.639 --> 00:21:38.980
 Like,

00:21:39.099 --> 00:21:40.000
 where's Jesus going?

00:21:40.579 --> 00:21:41.700
 He says he's leaving somewhere?

00:21:42.599 --> 00:21:43.159
 Is he going to see

00:21:43.159 --> 00:21:43.720
 the Greeks?

00:21:43.799 --> 00:21:43.980
 Yes.

00:21:45.319 --> 00:21:46.799
 And the confusion results

00:21:46.799 --> 00:21:48.119
 because they think

00:21:48.119 --> 00:21:48.879
 Jesus is speaking

00:21:48.879 --> 00:21:50.099
 only about

00:21:50.099 --> 00:21:51.680
 the physical world.

00:21:53.460 --> 00:21:54.220
 But we know

00:21:54.220 --> 00:21:55.180
 that Jesus speaks

00:21:55.180 --> 00:21:56.519
 spiritual truths.

00:21:58.099 --> 00:21:58.899
 And Jesus,

00:21:59.039 --> 00:21:59.579
 as he says,

00:21:59.680 --> 00:22:00.440
 where I am going,

00:22:00.659 --> 00:22:01.500
 that you cannot come

00:22:01.500 --> 00:22:03.500
 and that he will be leaving.

00:22:04.599 --> 00:22:05.700
 He's looking forward

00:22:05.700 --> 00:22:06.940
 to his ascension.

00:22:07.619 --> 00:22:08.680
 He's looking forward

00:22:08.680 --> 00:22:09.579
 to a time

00:22:09.579 --> 00:22:10.180
 that is to come.

00:22:10.180 --> 00:22:12.680
 And so while Jesus

00:22:12.680 --> 00:22:13.740
 speaks to a time

00:22:13.740 --> 00:22:14.440
 that is to come,

00:22:14.779 --> 00:22:16.039
 to a spiritual truth,

00:22:16.360 --> 00:22:17.240
 the people are confused

00:22:17.240 --> 00:22:18.380
 because all they think

00:22:18.380 --> 00:22:19.140
 is in terms

00:22:19.140 --> 00:22:20.560
 of their physical reality.

00:22:20.559 --> 00:22:25.159
 we see Jesus then

00:22:25.159 --> 00:22:26.099
 on the very last day

00:22:26.099 --> 00:22:26.700
 of the feast

00:22:26.700 --> 00:22:28.539
 that he declares

00:22:28.539 --> 00:22:29.019
 to the people

00:22:29.019 --> 00:22:30.159
 there in verse 37,

00:22:30.160 --> 00:22:32.160
 If anyone thirsts,

00:22:32.160 --> 00:22:33.320
 let him come to me

00:22:33.320 --> 00:22:33.759
 and drink.

00:22:34.480 --> 00:22:35.660
 Whoever believes in me,

00:22:35.700 --> 00:22:36.880
 as the scripture has said,

00:22:37.040 --> 00:22:37.980
 out of his heart

00:22:37.980 --> 00:22:39.140
 will flow rivers

00:22:39.140 --> 00:22:40.480
 of living water.

00:22:40.480 --> 00:22:45.140
 This passage,

00:22:45.339 --> 00:22:45.839
 this idea

00:22:45.839 --> 00:22:46.779
 that Jesus says,

00:22:47.660 --> 00:22:48.920
 let him come

00:22:48.920 --> 00:22:49.740
 to me and drink,

00:22:51.440 --> 00:22:52.940
 that whoever believes

00:22:52.940 --> 00:22:53.360
 in me,

00:22:53.500 --> 00:22:54.120
 as the scriptures

00:22:54.120 --> 00:22:54.440
 have said,

00:22:54.519 --> 00:22:55.279
 out of his heart

00:22:55.279 --> 00:22:56.360
 will flow rivers

00:22:56.360 --> 00:22:57.259
 of living water.

00:22:57.700 --> 00:22:58.599
 This idea

00:22:58.599 --> 00:22:59.880
 connects perfectly

00:22:59.880 --> 00:23:01.299
 in with the feast

00:23:01.299 --> 00:23:02.079
 of Booth

00:23:02.079 --> 00:23:02.680
 that the people

00:23:02.680 --> 00:23:03.339
 are celebrating.

00:23:04.019 --> 00:23:05.400
 A significant part

00:23:05.400 --> 00:23:06.339
 of the feast of Booth

00:23:06.339 --> 00:23:07.900
 was a water rite

00:23:07.900 --> 00:23:09.259
 that remembered

00:23:09.259 --> 00:23:10.740
 Moses' deliverance

00:23:10.740 --> 00:23:11.720
 of the people

00:23:11.720 --> 00:23:12.619
 as they were

00:23:12.619 --> 00:23:13.400
 in the wilderness.

00:23:13.680 --> 00:23:14.940
 And one of the great things

00:23:14.940 --> 00:23:15.480
 that they needed

00:23:15.480 --> 00:23:16.099
 was water.

00:23:16.660 --> 00:23:17.259
 And God,

00:23:17.379 --> 00:23:18.259
 working through his leader

00:23:18.259 --> 00:23:18.660
 Moses,

00:23:18.940 --> 00:23:20.279
 provides water

00:23:20.279 --> 00:23:21.480
 for the people

00:23:21.480 --> 00:23:22.460
 in the wilderness.

00:23:22.900 --> 00:23:24.319
 And Jesus comes

00:23:24.319 --> 00:23:25.960
 and his teaching

00:23:25.960 --> 00:23:27.240
 reflects upon

00:23:27.240 --> 00:23:28.859
 that moment

00:23:28.859 --> 00:23:30.279
 of God's deliverance

00:23:30.279 --> 00:23:31.579
 through Moses

00:23:31.579 --> 00:23:32.539
 for the provision

00:23:32.539 --> 00:23:33.119
 of water.

00:23:34.099 --> 00:23:34.859
 But Jesus says,

00:23:35.240 --> 00:23:35.940
 you come to me

00:23:35.940 --> 00:23:37.319
 and there will be

00:23:37.319 --> 00:23:37.980
 living water.

00:23:37.980 --> 00:23:40.380
 It's an eternal water.

00:23:41.799 --> 00:23:42.059
 There will be

00:23:42.059 --> 00:23:42.900
 no more thirst.

00:23:43.440 --> 00:23:44.099
 Come to me.

00:23:47.319 --> 00:23:48.220
 So the question

00:23:48.220 --> 00:23:48.740
 that we have

00:23:48.740 --> 00:23:49.559
 been looking at,

00:23:49.779 --> 00:23:51.640
 is Jesus the Christ?

00:23:53.120 --> 00:23:53.980
 We do find

00:23:53.980 --> 00:23:54.599
 that some believe,

00:23:54.740 --> 00:23:55.480
 as we have seen,

00:23:55.599 --> 00:23:56.420
 and we see even more

00:23:56.420 --> 00:23:56.860
 believe there

00:23:56.860 --> 00:23:57.660
 in verse 40.

00:23:58.079 --> 00:23:59.559
 This is the Christ.

00:24:00.259 --> 00:24:00.900
 We have people

00:24:00.900 --> 00:24:01.400
 who have answered

00:24:01.400 --> 00:24:01.839
 that question,

00:24:01.960 --> 00:24:02.319
 yes,

00:24:02.799 --> 00:24:04.400
 Jesus is the Christ.

00:24:04.400 --> 00:24:04.440
 Christ.

00:24:05.960 --> 00:24:07.100
 They believe Jesus

00:24:07.100 --> 00:24:07.640
 after hearing

00:24:07.640 --> 00:24:08.460
 his proclamation

00:24:08.460 --> 00:24:10.180
 about the need

00:24:10.180 --> 00:24:10.660
 to believe

00:24:10.660 --> 00:24:11.540
 and that he

00:24:11.540 --> 00:24:12.380
 is the living water.

00:24:14.960 --> 00:24:16.140
 But these people,

00:24:16.420 --> 00:24:18.040
 they did not

00:24:18.040 --> 00:24:18.820
 understand what

00:24:18.820 --> 00:24:19.180
 he meant.

00:24:22.340 --> 00:24:23.040
 These people

00:24:23.040 --> 00:24:23.740
 did not understand

00:24:23.740 --> 00:24:24.220
 what he meant

00:24:24.220 --> 00:24:25.519
 because Jesus,

00:24:25.700 --> 00:24:26.740
 as he looks to himself

00:24:26.740 --> 00:24:27.920
 as this living water,

00:24:28.160 --> 00:24:29.120
 he's looking ahead

00:24:29.120 --> 00:24:29.880
 to his work

00:24:29.880 --> 00:24:30.740
 on the cross.

00:24:30.740 --> 00:24:33.759
 There on the cross,

00:24:34.660 --> 00:24:35.460
 Jesus will come

00:24:35.460 --> 00:24:36.420
 and take the sins

00:24:36.420 --> 00:24:38.140
 of people upon him.

00:24:39.160 --> 00:24:40.059
 And he will take

00:24:40.059 --> 00:24:40.740
 those sins

00:24:40.740 --> 00:24:41.759
 and he will be,

00:24:42.039 --> 00:24:42.620
 go with him

00:24:42.620 --> 00:24:43.180
 as he's put up

00:24:43.180 --> 00:24:43.839
 onto the cross

00:24:43.839 --> 00:24:45.079
 and there he is crucified.

00:24:46.519 --> 00:24:47.359
 And there he is

00:24:47.359 --> 00:24:48.099
 put to death.

00:24:49.359 --> 00:24:50.620
 And these religious leaders

00:24:50.620 --> 00:24:51.740
 who have conspired

00:24:51.740 --> 00:24:52.359
 against him

00:24:52.359 --> 00:24:54.319
 will have their

00:24:54.319 --> 00:24:55.160
 day of victory

00:24:55.160 --> 00:24:56.279
 as they think,

00:24:56.400 --> 00:24:56.980
 we have finally

00:24:56.980 --> 00:24:58.059
 put an end to Jesus.

00:24:58.319 --> 00:24:59.019
 We have finally

00:24:59.019 --> 00:24:59.680
 put an end

00:24:59.680 --> 00:25:00.500
 to this man

00:25:00.500 --> 00:25:01.019
 who teaches

00:25:01.019 --> 00:25:01.980
 but doesn't have

00:25:01.980 --> 00:25:02.700
 the same authority

00:25:02.700 --> 00:25:03.259
 that we have.

00:25:03.380 --> 00:25:04.059
 We have finally

00:25:04.059 --> 00:25:04.660
 put an end

00:25:04.660 --> 00:25:05.720
 to this man

00:25:05.720 --> 00:25:07.339
 who teaches

00:25:07.339 --> 00:25:08.279
 and people follow

00:25:08.279 --> 00:25:09.119
 and believe him.

00:25:10.039 --> 00:25:11.079
 Is he the Christ?

00:25:11.180 --> 00:25:11.579
 They will say,

00:25:11.660 --> 00:25:11.900
 look,

00:25:12.059 --> 00:25:12.579
 we put him

00:25:12.579 --> 00:25:13.279
 in the grave.

00:25:14.339 --> 00:25:15.019
 He's dead.

00:25:16.180 --> 00:25:16.900
 But we will know

00:25:16.900 --> 00:25:17.880
 that's not the end

00:25:17.880 --> 00:25:18.720
 of the story of Jesus.

00:25:19.799 --> 00:25:20.079
 Right?

00:25:20.119 --> 00:25:20.799
 Because the grave

00:25:20.799 --> 00:25:21.460
 couldn't hold him.

00:25:22.099 --> 00:25:22.720
 The grave held

00:25:22.720 --> 00:25:23.259
 everyone else

00:25:23.259 --> 00:25:23.819
 but it could not

00:25:23.819 --> 00:25:24.319
 hold Jesus.

00:25:26.079 --> 00:25:26.859
 And Jesus

00:25:26.859 --> 00:25:27.519
 will defeat

00:25:27.519 --> 00:25:28.559
 the power of death.

00:25:30.500 --> 00:25:31.819
 Because he was sinless.

00:25:33.259 --> 00:25:34.000
 And death

00:25:34.000 --> 00:25:34.799
 had no claim

00:25:34.799 --> 00:25:35.299
 upon him.

00:25:36.380 --> 00:25:37.079
 Jesus will be

00:25:37.079 --> 00:25:37.759
 resurrected

00:25:37.759 --> 00:25:39.000
 back to life.

00:25:41.279 --> 00:25:42.059
 And Jesus

00:25:42.059 --> 00:25:42.839
 will continue

00:25:42.839 --> 00:25:43.339
 to live.

00:25:44.380 --> 00:25:44.960
 And unlike

00:25:44.960 --> 00:25:45.619
 other people

00:25:45.619 --> 00:25:46.279
 who have cheated

00:25:46.279 --> 00:25:46.880
 death,

00:25:47.980 --> 00:25:49.599
 Jesus will never

00:25:49.599 --> 00:25:50.339
 face death again.

00:25:51.500 --> 00:25:52.140
 He has faced

00:25:52.140 --> 00:25:52.779
 death once

00:25:52.779 --> 00:25:53.220
 and he has

00:25:53.220 --> 00:25:53.799
 defeated it.

00:25:54.140 --> 00:25:54.740
 And when we

00:25:54.740 --> 00:25:55.559
 believe in Jesus,

00:25:55.559 --> 00:25:56.700
 we take part

00:25:56.700 --> 00:25:57.059
 of that.

00:25:57.059 --> 00:25:58.379
 We take part

00:25:58.379 --> 00:25:58.720
 of that

00:25:58.720 --> 00:25:59.559
 resurrection

00:25:59.559 --> 00:26:00.079
 that Jesus

00:26:00.079 --> 00:26:00.480
 has that

00:26:00.480 --> 00:26:01.059
 puts us

00:26:01.059 --> 00:26:01.819
 right with God.

00:26:01.980 --> 00:26:02.819
 That makes

00:26:02.819 --> 00:26:03.319
 our relationship

00:26:03.319 --> 00:26:03.980
 with God

00:26:03.980 --> 00:26:04.539
 as it should

00:26:04.539 --> 00:26:04.839
 be.

00:26:06.339 --> 00:26:06.859
 And so when

00:26:06.859 --> 00:26:07.500
 Jesus comes

00:26:07.500 --> 00:26:07.839
 and he says,

00:26:07.980 --> 00:26:08.940
 come to me

00:26:08.940 --> 00:26:09.619
 for the living

00:26:09.619 --> 00:26:10.099
 water.

00:26:13.539 --> 00:26:14.319
 Come to me

00:26:14.319 --> 00:26:14.799
 and drink.

00:26:15.339 --> 00:26:15.599
 He says,

00:26:15.679 --> 00:26:16.259
 come to me.

00:26:16.519 --> 00:26:17.200
 I am the one

00:26:17.200 --> 00:26:17.819
 who will defeat

00:26:17.819 --> 00:26:18.740
 the power of death.

00:26:19.099 --> 00:26:19.960
 I am the one

00:26:19.960 --> 00:26:20.859
 who will put you

00:26:20.859 --> 00:26:21.599
 right with God.

00:26:21.599 --> 00:26:26.579
 So is

00:26:26.579 --> 00:26:27.799
 Jesus the Christ?

00:26:29.179 --> 00:26:30.139
 As we have seen,

00:26:30.259 --> 00:26:30.779
 some answer,

00:26:30.919 --> 00:26:31.240
 yes.

00:26:31.679 --> 00:26:32.019
 Yes,

00:26:32.119 --> 00:26:33.339
 Jesus is the Christ.

00:26:34.539 --> 00:26:34.959
 But some

00:26:34.959 --> 00:26:35.439
 don't believe.

00:26:36.659 --> 00:26:37.379
 Some don't believe.

00:26:41.559 --> 00:26:42.000
 Finally,

00:26:42.059 --> 00:26:42.399
 we see that

00:26:42.399 --> 00:26:43.179
 the religious leaders,

00:26:43.459 --> 00:26:44.959
 they have come

00:26:44.959 --> 00:26:46.179
 to arrest Jesus.

00:26:46.799 --> 00:26:47.539
 The religious leaders

00:26:47.539 --> 00:26:48.879
 response then

00:26:48.879 --> 00:26:50.099
 is to send out

00:26:50.099 --> 00:26:50.779
 these officers

00:26:50.779 --> 00:26:51.720
 to arrest Jesus.

00:26:52.680 --> 00:26:53.559
 But as these

00:26:53.559 --> 00:26:54.599
 officers go out

00:26:54.599 --> 00:26:55.240
 to arrest Jesus,

00:26:55.420 --> 00:26:56.460
 they fail to do so.

00:26:57.680 --> 00:26:58.779
 With this lingering

00:26:58.779 --> 00:26:59.279
 question,

00:26:59.399 --> 00:27:00.399
 is Jesus the Christ?

00:27:00.579 --> 00:27:01.460
 These officers

00:27:01.460 --> 00:27:02.920
 go and they see

00:27:02.920 --> 00:27:03.759
 Jesus teaching

00:27:03.759 --> 00:27:04.720
 and they see

00:27:04.720 --> 00:27:05.200
 him speaking

00:27:05.200 --> 00:27:06.359
 and they say,

00:27:06.539 --> 00:27:07.700
 can't do it.

00:27:09.059 --> 00:27:09.759
 And of course

00:27:09.759 --> 00:27:10.559
 they come back

00:27:10.559 --> 00:27:11.660
 to their superiors

00:27:11.660 --> 00:27:12.259
 and the superiors

00:27:12.259 --> 00:27:12.460
 say,

00:27:12.720 --> 00:27:13.359
 where's Jesus?

00:27:14.139 --> 00:27:14.379
 Like,

00:27:14.399 --> 00:27:14.899
 we didn't do it.

00:27:15.940 --> 00:27:16.200
 Like,

00:27:16.680 --> 00:27:17.480
 and they say there

00:27:17.480 --> 00:27:18.319
 in verse 46,

00:27:18.660 --> 00:27:20.200
 no one ever spoke

00:27:20.200 --> 00:27:21.200
 like this man.

00:27:22.799 --> 00:27:23.640
 They've seen

00:27:23.640 --> 00:27:24.460
 something special

00:27:24.460 --> 00:27:25.220
 and unique

00:27:25.220 --> 00:27:26.000
 about Jesus.

00:27:27.779 --> 00:27:28.200
 And of course

00:27:28.200 --> 00:27:28.920
 the religious leaders

00:27:28.920 --> 00:27:30.480
 have great condemnation.

00:27:31.400 --> 00:27:31.680
 They say,

00:27:31.740 --> 00:27:31.920
 what?

00:27:32.019 --> 00:27:32.840
 Have you been tricked

00:27:32.840 --> 00:27:33.160
 to?

00:27:33.840 --> 00:27:34.720
 Have you been tricked?

00:27:37.299 --> 00:27:38.080
 Amidst the

00:27:38.080 --> 00:27:40.319
 anger on the part

00:27:40.319 --> 00:27:41.100
 of the religious leaders,

00:27:42.100 --> 00:27:44.039
 we find Nicodemus

00:27:44.039 --> 00:27:44.559
 emerging.

00:27:46.600 --> 00:27:47.039
 Nicodemus

00:27:47.039 --> 00:27:48.519
 is a character

00:27:48.519 --> 00:27:49.200
 who emerges

00:27:49.200 --> 00:27:49.879
 three times

00:27:49.879 --> 00:27:50.639
 in the book of John.

00:27:52.599 --> 00:27:53.839
 And in the book

00:27:53.839 --> 00:27:54.119
 of John,

00:27:54.200 --> 00:27:54.680
 Nicodemus

00:27:54.680 --> 00:27:55.359
 is a bit

00:27:55.359 --> 00:27:56.139
 of a subplot.

00:27:56.680 --> 00:27:57.359
 If you'll follow

00:27:57.359 --> 00:27:58.859
 the three instances

00:27:58.859 --> 00:28:00.139
 of Nicodemus' appearance,

00:28:00.680 --> 00:28:01.119
 you'll have

00:28:01.119 --> 00:28:02.240
 the story of John

00:28:02.240 --> 00:28:03.220
 mostly laid out

00:28:03.220 --> 00:28:03.639
 for you.

00:28:04.940 --> 00:28:05.779
 We've seen

00:28:05.779 --> 00:28:07.200
 Nicodemus

00:28:07.200 --> 00:28:08.480
 who was a Pharisee,

00:28:09.359 --> 00:28:10.000
 was a Pharisee,

00:28:10.019 --> 00:28:10.500
 he was among

00:28:10.500 --> 00:28:11.319
 the religious leaders.

00:28:11.319 --> 00:28:15.419
 And he comes

00:28:15.419 --> 00:28:15.859
 to Jesus

00:28:15.859 --> 00:28:16.819
 first in John

00:28:16.819 --> 00:28:17.480
 chapter 3.

00:28:18.179 --> 00:28:18.839
 And he comes

00:28:18.839 --> 00:28:19.339
 to Jesus

00:28:19.339 --> 00:28:19.939
 in secret.

00:28:21.399 --> 00:28:22.200
 And he comes

00:28:22.200 --> 00:28:22.579
 to Jesus

00:28:22.579 --> 00:28:23.460
 with questions.

00:28:24.019 --> 00:28:24.259
 Jesus,

00:28:24.359 --> 00:28:24.799
 I need to

00:28:24.799 --> 00:28:25.559
 understand more.

00:28:27.099 --> 00:28:27.819
 The second

00:28:27.819 --> 00:28:28.399
 appearance then

00:28:28.399 --> 00:28:29.019
 of Nicodemus

00:28:29.019 --> 00:28:29.419
 is here.

00:28:30.460 --> 00:28:31.279
 And the third

00:28:31.279 --> 00:28:32.319
 appearance of Nicodemus,

00:28:32.500 --> 00:28:33.819
 I'll let you

00:28:33.819 --> 00:28:34.359
 find that one

00:28:34.359 --> 00:28:35.359
 on your own.

00:28:36.859 --> 00:28:37.939
 So Nicodemus

00:28:37.939 --> 00:28:38.439
 here in his

00:28:38.439 --> 00:28:39.339
 second appearance

00:28:39.339 --> 00:28:40.099
 says to the

00:28:40.099 --> 00:28:40.779
 religious leaders,

00:28:40.779 --> 00:28:42.059
 there in verse 51.

00:28:43.339 --> 00:28:44.359
 Does our law

00:28:44.359 --> 00:28:45.359
 judge a man

00:28:45.359 --> 00:28:46.279
 without first

00:28:46.279 --> 00:28:47.299
 giving him a hearing

00:28:47.299 --> 00:28:48.420
 and learning

00:28:48.420 --> 00:28:49.839
 what he does?

00:28:53.200 --> 00:28:54.200
 Nicodemus realizes

00:28:54.200 --> 00:28:55.839
 that Jesus'

00:28:56.359 --> 00:28:57.160
 teachings contrast

00:28:57.160 --> 00:28:57.980
 to their current

00:28:57.980 --> 00:28:58.379
 notions,

00:28:58.559 --> 00:28:59.059
 a contrast

00:28:59.059 --> 00:28:59.680
 to their current

00:28:59.680 --> 00:29:00.059
 beliefs.

00:29:00.379 --> 00:29:01.160
 It doesn't fit in

00:29:01.160 --> 00:29:01.759
 well with what

00:29:01.759 --> 00:29:02.339
 they've been taught

00:29:02.339 --> 00:29:02.700
 before.

00:29:03.559 --> 00:29:04.700
 But he refused

00:29:04.700 --> 00:29:05.799
 to simply discount

00:29:05.799 --> 00:29:06.639
 Jesus because

00:29:06.639 --> 00:29:07.460
 of this contrast.

00:29:08.359 --> 00:29:08.779
 He offers

00:29:08.779 --> 00:29:09.639
 this suggestion

00:29:09.640 --> 00:29:10.800
 to the other

00:29:10.800 --> 00:29:11.240
 leaders,

00:29:11.240 --> 00:29:12.340
 to his fellow

00:29:12.340 --> 00:29:12.960
 religious leaders.

00:29:13.160 --> 00:29:13.920
 Let's hear more

00:29:13.920 --> 00:29:14.460
 from Jesus

00:29:14.460 --> 00:29:15.280
 and give us

00:29:15.280 --> 00:29:15.980
 ideas,

00:29:16.460 --> 00:29:16.940
 consideration.

00:29:17.940 --> 00:29:18.620
 Of course,

00:29:19.560 --> 00:29:20.300
 the religious leaders,

00:29:20.460 --> 00:29:21.740
 they refuse

00:29:21.740 --> 00:29:22.600
 this suggestion.

00:29:25.560 --> 00:29:27.500
 The religious leaders

00:29:27.500 --> 00:29:29.140
 have a flaw.

00:29:29.280 --> 00:29:29.800
 Nicodemus'

00:29:30.160 --> 00:29:31.360
 suggestion exposes

00:29:31.360 --> 00:29:32.500
 this fatal flaw

00:29:32.500 --> 00:29:34.360
 of the religious leaders.

00:29:34.359 --> 00:29:36.779
 It is this.

00:29:37.539 --> 00:29:38.459
 The religious leaders

00:29:38.459 --> 00:29:40.419
 have much knowledge

00:29:40.419 --> 00:29:42.179
 but no understanding.

00:29:42.959 --> 00:29:44.259
 They have knowledge

00:29:44.259 --> 00:29:45.459
 but no understanding.

00:29:45.659 --> 00:29:46.659
 They have much knowledge

00:29:46.659 --> 00:29:47.399
 of God that comes

00:29:47.399 --> 00:29:47.899
 from the study

00:29:47.899 --> 00:29:48.459
 of the scripture.

00:29:49.539 --> 00:29:50.419
 They studied the scripture

00:29:50.419 --> 00:29:51.099
 extensively.

00:29:52.099 --> 00:29:53.179
 But they have no

00:29:53.179 --> 00:29:53.819
 understanding

00:29:53.819 --> 00:29:54.859
 of God's character.

00:29:55.459 --> 00:29:56.139
 They're oblivious

00:29:56.139 --> 00:29:57.339
 to the nature of God.

00:29:57.339 --> 00:30:00.480
 So what does it look

00:30:00.480 --> 00:30:03.459
 like to have knowledge

00:30:03.459 --> 00:30:04.919
 but no understanding?

00:30:05.679 --> 00:30:06.359
 I'll tell you a little

00:30:06.359 --> 00:30:06.899
 bit of what it looks

00:30:06.899 --> 00:30:07.119
 like.

00:30:07.500 --> 00:30:08.659
 It looks like me

00:30:08.659 --> 00:30:09.599
 when I am trying

00:30:09.599 --> 00:30:10.019
 to cook.

00:30:11.859 --> 00:30:13.519
 So when it's my turn

00:30:13.519 --> 00:30:14.480
 to cook around the house,

00:30:14.980 --> 00:30:16.159
 my meals tend to start

00:30:16.159 --> 00:30:18.079
 in a packaged,

00:30:18.399 --> 00:30:19.059
 frozen dinner.

00:30:19.439 --> 00:30:20.500
 And I take out

00:30:20.500 --> 00:30:21.720
 that frozen chicken

00:30:21.720 --> 00:30:22.539
 that's already been

00:30:22.539 --> 00:30:23.399
 seasoned and cooked

00:30:23.399 --> 00:30:24.559
 and heated up.

00:30:24.919 --> 00:30:25.759
 And then I take out

00:30:25.759 --> 00:30:26.379
 the vegetables

00:30:26.380 --> 00:30:28.220
 that are frozen

00:30:28.220 --> 00:30:29.400
 and I pile them on.

00:30:29.600 --> 00:30:30.200
 And then I take out

00:30:30.200 --> 00:30:31.240
 the sauce that came

00:30:31.240 --> 00:30:31.740
 in the package

00:30:31.740 --> 00:30:33.260
 and squeeze it on.

00:30:34.240 --> 00:30:35.000
 Heat it up

00:30:35.000 --> 00:30:36.440
 and I have developed

00:30:36.440 --> 00:30:36.840
 a meal.

00:30:36.840 --> 00:30:38.300
 I have knowledge

00:30:38.300 --> 00:30:40.200
 of how to provide

00:30:40.200 --> 00:30:42.020
 a meal for the family.

00:30:43.360 --> 00:30:44.980
 But if you

00:30:44.980 --> 00:30:46.300
 were to give me

00:30:46.300 --> 00:30:47.620
 the raw ingredients

00:30:47.620 --> 00:30:48.480
 there in the kitchen,

00:30:48.940 --> 00:30:49.580
 some chicken

00:30:49.580 --> 00:30:50.320
 and vegetables

00:30:50.320 --> 00:30:51.620
 and things to make

00:30:51.620 --> 00:30:52.520
 some sort of sauce,

00:30:52.700 --> 00:30:53.400
 I could never

00:30:53.400 --> 00:30:54.280
 reproduce that.

00:30:55.220 --> 00:30:55.960
 I don't have

00:30:55.960 --> 00:30:56.860
 understanding

00:30:56.860 --> 00:30:57.860
 of these things

00:30:57.860 --> 00:30:58.140
 to be able

00:30:58.140 --> 00:30:58.840
 to reproduce

00:30:58.840 --> 00:30:59.380
 that meal.

00:31:00.019 --> 00:31:01.039
 If you were to put me

00:31:01.039 --> 00:31:01.900
 on the farm

00:31:01.900 --> 00:31:03.500
 and say there are

00:31:03.500 --> 00:31:04.559
 the chickens over there

00:31:04.559 --> 00:31:05.340
 and there are the crops

00:31:05.340 --> 00:31:06.059
 over there,

00:31:06.559 --> 00:31:07.500
 I most certainly

00:31:07.500 --> 00:31:08.860
 could never

00:31:08.860 --> 00:31:09.480
 reproduce

00:31:09.480 --> 00:31:10.460
 that meal.

00:31:10.779 --> 00:31:11.900
 I have knowledge

00:31:11.900 --> 00:31:12.900
 of how to cook.

00:31:13.620 --> 00:31:14.640
 I really don't have

00:31:14.640 --> 00:31:15.579
 any understanding

00:31:15.579 --> 00:31:16.960
 of how to cook.

00:31:17.200 --> 00:31:18.019
 The religious leaders

00:31:18.019 --> 00:31:18.700
 in the same way.

00:31:19.200 --> 00:31:20.120
 They have much

00:31:20.120 --> 00:31:21.240
 knowledge of God,

00:31:21.700 --> 00:31:22.700
 but they do not

00:31:22.700 --> 00:31:23.980
 have understanding.

00:31:25.319 --> 00:31:26.240
 That's what happens

00:31:26.240 --> 00:31:27.120
 when Jesus comes

00:31:27.120 --> 00:31:28.539
 is he exposes

00:31:28.539 --> 00:31:29.519
 their lack

00:31:29.519 --> 00:31:30.380
 of understanding.

00:31:31.920 --> 00:31:33.019
 If we want to gain

00:31:33.019 --> 00:31:33.740
 an understanding

00:31:33.740 --> 00:31:34.960
 of Jesus,

00:31:35.539 --> 00:31:38.559
 let's follow the advice

00:31:38.559 --> 00:31:39.259
 of Nicodemus.

00:31:40.400 --> 00:31:41.140
 He says,

00:31:41.380 --> 00:31:41.980
 let's give Jesus

00:31:41.980 --> 00:31:42.400
 a hearing

00:31:42.400 --> 00:31:43.759
 and learn what he does

00:31:43.759 --> 00:31:45.920
 and consider belief.

00:31:47.019 --> 00:31:47.640
 And how are we going

00:31:47.640 --> 00:31:48.039
 to do that

00:31:48.039 --> 00:31:49.160
 in our contemporary context?

00:31:49.160 --> 00:31:51.120
 I wish I had some

00:31:51.120 --> 00:31:53.080
 special advice

00:31:53.080 --> 00:31:53.519
 for you

00:31:53.519 --> 00:31:53.860
 that you say,

00:31:53.920 --> 00:31:54.759
 that's the greatest

00:31:54.759 --> 00:31:55.880
 advice I've ever heard

00:31:55.880 --> 00:31:57.080
 to understand

00:31:57.080 --> 00:31:58.400
 and understand more

00:31:58.400 --> 00:31:59.259
 about who Jesus is.

00:31:59.620 --> 00:32:00.400
 But really the advice

00:32:00.400 --> 00:32:01.279
 is quite simple.

00:32:02.900 --> 00:32:03.680
 Read your Bible.

00:32:05.160 --> 00:32:05.920
 Read your Bible.

00:32:07.400 --> 00:32:08.420
 Next thing I would say,

00:32:09.120 --> 00:32:10.380
 come to a worship service.

00:32:10.980 --> 00:32:11.940
 It's nice to see you all.

00:32:13.060 --> 00:32:14.420
 So come to a worship service.

00:32:14.620 --> 00:32:15.420
 These are two

00:32:15.420 --> 00:32:16.840
 of the greatest ways

00:32:16.840 --> 00:32:17.700
 that we have

00:32:17.700 --> 00:32:19.360
 to develop an understanding

00:32:19.360 --> 00:32:21.180
 of who Jesus is.

00:32:24.680 --> 00:32:25.620
 You remember Kitten?

00:32:26.140 --> 00:32:26.940
 We talked about Kitten

00:32:26.940 --> 00:32:27.580
 when we started.

00:32:28.299 --> 00:32:28.559
 Yes.

00:32:28.980 --> 00:32:29.240
 Kitten,

00:32:29.799 --> 00:32:31.000
 she thought the moon

00:32:31.000 --> 00:32:31.940
 was a bowl of milk.

00:32:33.740 --> 00:32:34.860
 In the story

00:32:34.860 --> 00:32:35.840
 with Kitten,

00:32:36.880 --> 00:32:37.660
 the moon

00:32:37.660 --> 00:32:38.940
 is either

00:32:38.940 --> 00:32:40.059
 a bowl of milk

00:32:40.059 --> 00:32:42.240
 or it is not.

00:32:43.559 --> 00:32:44.700
 In the same way,

00:32:44.700 --> 00:32:47.100
 Jesus is either

00:32:47.100 --> 00:32:47.860
 the Christ

00:32:47.860 --> 00:32:49.500
 or he

00:32:49.500 --> 00:32:51.000
 is not.

00:32:52.240 --> 00:32:53.160
 So what do you say?

00:32:54.080 --> 00:32:54.880
 Do you believe

00:32:54.880 --> 00:32:55.740
 that Jesus

00:32:55.740 --> 00:32:57.279
 is the Christ?

00:32:59.160 --> 00:33:00.240
 There may be

00:33:00.240 --> 00:33:01.539
 concerns that you have.

00:33:02.340 --> 00:33:03.140
 There may be

00:33:03.140 --> 00:33:03.680
 perhaps

00:33:03.680 --> 00:33:04.620
 misunderstandings

00:33:04.620 --> 00:33:05.120
 that you have.

00:33:05.680 --> 00:33:06.200
 There may be

00:33:06.200 --> 00:33:07.259
 questions that you have.

00:33:08.559 --> 00:33:09.500
 These need not

00:33:09.500 --> 00:33:09.980
 keep you

00:33:09.980 --> 00:33:11.039
 from making that decision

00:33:11.039 --> 00:33:11.860
 to follow Jesus.

00:33:11.859 --> 00:33:14.059
 As we've seen

00:33:14.059 --> 00:33:14.539
 today,

00:33:15.419 --> 00:33:16.240
 when asked,

00:33:16.439 --> 00:33:17.419
 is Jesus the Christ?

00:33:18.299 --> 00:33:19.079
 We've seen people

00:33:19.079 --> 00:33:19.359
 who said,

00:33:19.579 --> 00:33:20.519
 it's not quite

00:33:20.519 --> 00:33:21.219
 what I expected.

00:33:22.379 --> 00:33:23.279
 But that's the one.

00:33:23.479 --> 00:33:24.179
 That's the one

00:33:24.179 --> 00:33:24.919
 in whom I believe.

00:33:29.259 --> 00:33:29.659
 Kitten,

00:33:30.019 --> 00:33:31.039
 Kitten went home.

00:33:31.559 --> 00:33:32.079
 I've got to tell you

00:33:32.079 --> 00:33:32.699
 how the story

00:33:32.699 --> 00:33:33.079
 of Kitten.

00:33:33.519 --> 00:33:34.439
 Kitten went home.

00:33:35.519 --> 00:33:36.019
 And Kitten,

00:33:36.379 --> 00:33:37.659
 as she goes home,

00:33:37.899 --> 00:33:38.539
 she finds a bowl

00:33:38.539 --> 00:33:38.960
 of milk

00:33:38.960 --> 00:33:40.079
 waiting for her

00:33:40.079 --> 00:33:40.559
 on the porch

00:33:40.559 --> 00:33:41.980
 and lapsed

00:33:41.980 --> 00:33:42.599
 that milk up,

00:33:42.799 --> 00:33:43.339
 happy to have

00:33:43.339 --> 00:33:43.920
 finally found

00:33:43.920 --> 00:33:44.220
 the milk

00:33:44.220 --> 00:33:44.619
 that she was

00:33:44.619 --> 00:33:45.039
 looking for.

00:33:47.200 --> 00:33:48.319
 Jesus says to us,

00:33:49.379 --> 00:33:50.440
 if anyone thirsts,

00:33:50.519 --> 00:33:51.079
 let him come

00:33:51.079 --> 00:33:51.700
 to me and drink.

00:33:52.720 --> 00:33:53.619
 Whoever believes

00:33:53.619 --> 00:33:53.899
 in me,

00:33:53.940 --> 00:33:54.440
 as the scripture

00:33:54.440 --> 00:33:55.000
 has said,

00:33:55.200 --> 00:33:56.059
 out of his heart

00:33:56.059 --> 00:33:57.619
 will flow rivers

00:33:57.619 --> 00:33:59.480
 of living water.

00:34:03.220 --> 00:34:03.659
 Today,

00:34:04.079 --> 00:34:04.680
 the question,

00:34:05.039 --> 00:34:06.240
 is Jesus the Christ?

00:34:06.740 --> 00:34:07.399
 What do you say?

00:34:09.539 --> 00:34:10.139
 Remember,

00:34:10.239 --> 00:34:11.059
 you can choose belief

00:34:11.059 --> 00:34:13.619
 because perhaps

00:34:13.619 --> 00:34:14.539
 like those officers

00:34:14.539 --> 00:34:15.059
 who were sent

00:34:15.059 --> 00:34:15.759
 to arrest Jesus,

00:34:16.539 --> 00:34:17.099
 you realize

00:34:17.099 --> 00:34:17.779
 there is something

00:34:17.779 --> 00:34:18.779
 special about him.

00:34:20.820 --> 00:34:21.900
 Or perhaps

00:34:21.900 --> 00:34:23.179
 you realize

00:34:23.179 --> 00:34:24.699
 you have a spiritual thirst

00:34:24.699 --> 00:34:26.000
 that only Jesus

00:34:26.000 --> 00:34:26.659
 can satisfy

00:34:26.659 --> 00:34:27.779
 and you make

00:34:27.779 --> 00:34:28.279
 that decision

00:34:28.279 --> 00:34:28.800
 to say,

00:34:28.960 --> 00:34:29.239
 yes,

00:34:29.800 --> 00:34:32.039
 Jesus is the Christ.

00:34:33.639 --> 00:34:34.639
 Let me close

00:34:34.639 --> 00:34:35.980
 the sermon in prayer.

00:34:38.539 --> 00:34:39.900
 God,

00:34:39.940 --> 00:34:40.739
 we come before you

00:34:40.739 --> 00:34:42.699
 grateful that you

00:34:42.699 --> 00:34:43.719
 have sent Jesus.

00:34:44.539 --> 00:34:45.420
 Grateful that you

00:34:45.420 --> 00:34:46.079
 have sent Jesus

00:34:46.079 --> 00:34:47.820
 on our behalf

00:34:47.820 --> 00:34:49.599
 so that we can have

00:34:49.599 --> 00:34:50.300
 a relationship

00:34:50.300 --> 00:34:50.880
 with you.

00:34:51.920 --> 00:34:52.340
 God,

00:34:52.400 --> 00:34:53.019
 we come,

00:34:53.800 --> 00:34:54.380
 we are thankful

00:34:54.380 --> 00:34:55.099
 for his word.

00:34:55.659 --> 00:34:55.960
 God,

00:34:56.000 --> 00:34:56.679
 and we acknowledge

00:34:56.679 --> 00:34:57.219
 his goodness

00:34:57.219 --> 00:34:58.480
 and his authority

00:34:58.480 --> 00:34:59.759
 and his sovereignty

00:34:59.759 --> 00:35:00.659
 over us

00:35:00.659 --> 00:35:01.300
 and our lives.

00:35:01.860 --> 00:35:02.039
 Amen.

00:35:02.039 --> 00:35:02.139
 Amen.

00:35:02.139 --> 00:35:03.199
 Thank you.

00:35:03.199 --> 00:35:33.179
 Thank you.