WEBVTT

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 Well, like most people, Christmas is probably my favorite season of the year.

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 It's at least top three.

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 But our most enduring tradition as a family, I'm sure we all have different traditions that we like to do.

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! Some of them are much more adventurous than what I'm about to describe to you.

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 But probably our most enduring tradition is just simply to make a list of our favorite Christmas movies every year.

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 And we watch through them, some of them a couple of times, our favorites.

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 Every night, just about over these couple of weeks, Julie will have a different Christmas favorite that the girls love.

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 And we'll pull it up and we'll watch.

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 And I think that I've determined that all of the Christmas movies out there, or at least most of them, fit in three categories.

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 The first category, and the most ubiquitous one, even though it's probably the worst of them, is the Finding Love at Christmas theme.

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 Finding Love at Christmas.

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 This is Hallmark, right?

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 This is the Hallmark standard.

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 And all of the love stories, nobody really wants that at Christmas, but they keep making movies about that.

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 And that's a common thing that we find.

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 Second, that I think is quite common, is the Home for Christmas theme, right?

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 Home for Christmas.

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 Somebody's trying to get home so that they can enjoy Christmas.

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 Maybe it's been a while since they've been with their family and their friends for the Christmas season.

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 They're trying to get there, and there's all kinds of obstacles that are standing in the way, preventing them from getting there,

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 until finally, the climax of the movie, at the end, they finally make it, right?

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 And it's sometimes even better than what they had hoped.

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 So that would be the second thing.

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 And then there's the third thing that I actually think might become the most common before long.

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 It's the Christmas is in trouble theme.

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 Christmas is in trouble theme.

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 Think of the entire Tim Allen, Santa Claus's movies.

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 Something's always in trouble, going to prevent Christmas from happening.

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 Think of the Christmas Chronicles, if you want more of a modern movie.

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 And then, of course, there's the great cinematic classic, Ernest Saves Christmas.

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 All of them have this theme, right?

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 There's something that's going to stand in the way of Christmas.

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 Christmas isn't going to come, and if Christmas doesn't come, there's going to be catastrophic consequences for the whole world.

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 And as you reach the climactic moment in the movie, what do we find?

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 Often, a surprising hero emerges and saves Christmas, which then, in turn, saves the world.

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 And it's actually with that thought that I want to pose a question to you.

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 In that kind of movie, the issue is, if Christmas doesn't happen, we're doomed.

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 The world's going to fall apart.

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 We're going to go into another dark ages.

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 What would happen if we didn't have Christmas?

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 What if something really did prevent this holiday from taking place this year?

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 What would be the consequences if our cultural celebrations of the holiday just didn't take place?

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 I recognize the kids are in the service today, and I'm not trying to start any fights with anybody in the service today.

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 But here's the answer.

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 What would happen?

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 Well, nothing would happen.

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 We would all be just fine.

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 We would exist like a good bit of people in the world who have never celebrated Christmas in their entire life, and they get along just fine.

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 If we didn't have Christmas, everything would be okay.

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 Okay.

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 But there is something related to Christmas that is actually absolutely essential for everyone, whether you acknowledge it or not.

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 If it didn't happen, or if you could prove it to be a lie or a farce, the consequences of it would not just be hard or difficult.

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 The consequences of it would be eternally destructive for everybody.

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 And, of course, that thing is the incarnation of Jesus Christ.

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 By incarnation, we mean that the eternal God, the almighty God, has become man through a virgin birth so that he might reconcile sinners to himself.

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 That's what we mean by incarnation.

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 God has become man, and he has become man without losing his divinity in the process.

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 So that what we have in this individual is a unique, one-of-a-kind person.

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 Truly God in every way.

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 Truly man in every way.

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 That's the incarnation.

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 And the truth of the incarnation is actually central to the Christian gospel.

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 If there is no incarnation, there is no gospel hope for any of us.

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 And it's the proclamation and defense of this gospel of the incarnation that is the very purpose of the four gospel books that we have in the New Testament.

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 Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.

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 The whole purpose of their writing is to proclaim and to defend the incarnation.

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 That God has come.

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 He has become man in order to save us from our sins.

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 Two of those gospels, Matthew and Luke, cover the events and the explanations of the incarnation with respect to Jesus' birth.

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 And it's Matthew's account that I want to draw your attention to this morning.

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 Look with me at verse 18.

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 Now the birth of Jesus Christ took place in this way.

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 When his mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph, before they came together, she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit.

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 And her husband Joseph, being a just man and unwilling to put her to shame, resolved to divorce her quietly.

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 But as he considered these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying,

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 Joseph, son of David, do not fear to take Mary as your wife, for that which is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.

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 She will bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.

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 All of this took place to fulfill what the Lord had spoken by the prophet.

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 Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which means God with us.

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 When Joseph woke from sleep, he did as the angel of the Lord commanded him.

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 He took his wife, but knew her not until she had given birth to a son, and he called his name Jesus.

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 But there's some things that Matthew is doing around this text that will actually serve to help us understand what he meant to do with this text.

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 We're not going to read through it.

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 You can read through it on your own.

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 But just know that before he gets to this point, he records Jesus' ancestry.

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 And he does that for a very specific reason.

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 He's putting emphasis on Jesus of Nazareth as a descendant of King David.

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 After this section, when you get to verse 26, or excuse me, the first verse of chapter 2.

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 After this section, Matthew tells of King Herod's reaction to the news that a baby had been born that some people thought would become, quote, the king of the Jews.

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 So Matthew is presenting here for us Jesus as a kind of king who is from the line of King David, whom Herod viewed as a legitimate threat to his own rule.

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 And still, it's worth noting that Matthew didn't himself use the term king when he was describing Jesus.

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 He's using king around some of the other statements of people.

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 He's not using king especially right now with his own words.

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 He's using a different word.

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 He's using the word Christ.

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 Look with me just at verse 16.

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 At the end of the genealogy, the ancestry, we see that in Jacob, the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary, of whom Jesus was born, who is called Christ.

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 And then we get to verse 18, as we read just a moment ago, and he tells us, now I'm going to tell you about the birth of Jesus, but he doesn't call him Jesus yet, and he doesn't call him a king.

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 He calls him a Christ.

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 Well, why is he doing this?

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 If he's presenting Jesus as a kind of king, why isn't he using the language of king?

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 Well, to be a king is no small thing, and certainly that is implied at the very least in the term Christ.

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 But Jesus is much more than a king.

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 He's much more than that.

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 He is the messianic fulfillment of all that the scriptures foretold of a savior king who would save his people and would rule as God's righteous king, not for a limited amount of time, but for eternity.

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 And this is actually what establishes the purpose of Matthew's gospel.

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 This is what you see.

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 He's cluing us in into why he's writing this book.

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 He is proclaiming and defending the essential truth that Jesus of Nazareth is the Christ, which means that Jesus of Nazareth is the son of God and the son of David.

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 That's the whole purpose of his writing.

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 Now, if Jesus is the Christ, what are his origins?

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 How did he become the Christ?

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 Was he a man that God chose to use as a Christ figure?

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 Is there something different?

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 How does that actually work itself out?

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 Well, that's what Matthew is answering in this section in verses 18 to 25.

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 By giving us the birth story, brief as it is in Matthew's account, he's answering those questions for us.

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 Sandwiched in between the genealogy and Herod's reaction is this brief account of Jesus' birth.

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 Significant to Matthew's account and unique to Matthew's account is that it's told entirely with an eye toward one person.

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 Joseph.

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 It's not Mary in Matthew's case.

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 Of course, Mary's there, but that's not the focus.

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 Of course, Jesus is at the heart of it.

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 He's telling about Jesus.

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 But he's telling about Jesus through the lens of Joseph.

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 Historically referred to as quiet Joseph.

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 Why?

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 Because he doesn't actually say anything.

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 After this point, he's mostly forgotten.

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 And this is more important than you might think at first.

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 Joseph's identity and Joseph's actions in this text are critical to showing that Jesus really is that promised Christ.

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 And these events help prove that Jesus truly is the incarnate king, born of a virgin to save his people from their sins.

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 The first thing I want you to notice is a marriage in jeopardy.

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 A marriage in jeopardy.

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 Now, the scandal of Jesus' birth should be totally unsurprising when you really think about it.

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 I mean, think about this.

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 The gospel authors, they're presenting Jesus as an incarnate king, as the divine son of God and son of David.

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 How could the incarnation, God becoming truly man while remaining truly God, happen without some kind of significant controversy being around it?

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 I mean, it just makes sense, right?

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 There's no other way for this to have happened apart from a human perspective looking at it scandalously.

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 This is such an utterly unique occurrence that we should fully expect to come about in ways that defy our imaginations and what we would otherwise think impossible.

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 But grasping the weight of the scandal itself is also helpful in seeing the godliness of Joseph and Mary.

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 And I think it would be helpful if we let the weight of this scandal settle before we get into the rest of the story.

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 So I'm going to read these first two verses, but I'm going to leave out the one phrase that Matthew gives us that clues us in to the thing that descandalizes the whole thing.

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 We're going to skip that.

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 We'll come back to it.

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 We're going to skip it for now.

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 Look again at verse 18.

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 Now the birth of Jesus Christ took place this way.

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 When his mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph, before they came together, she was found to be with child.

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 And her husband Joseph, being a just man but unwilling to put her to shame, resolved to divorce her quietly.

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 It's a marriage in jeopardy.

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 Just think about what this actually means in the cultural context of the day.

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 Joseph and Mary's marriage would have been arranged probably when they were young by their fathers.

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 Some type of financial arrangement probably was part of this.

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 They would have been picked out.

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 The thing about marriage in those days and in people's minds is it was far too significant, serious of a thing to leave to the heart.

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 And so your parents chipped in and helped you out.

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 Actually, I like that.

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 I think we might should go back to that.

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 But this actual step, the arrangement of the marriage as they were young, that's actually the closest thing to modern engagement that we have.

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 Not the betrothal part.

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 This part, the arrangement, could be broken at any time from either side without religious, civil, or financial consequences.

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 However, the betrothal is different.

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 Betrothal occurred when the two would have been at proper age.

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 And it legally ratified the marriage so that when we get to verse 19 and we see that they're betrothed but Joseph is still referred to as Mary's husband.

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 Culturally speaking, that was exactly right.

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 There was no wedding yet.

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 There was no consummation of the marriage yet.

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 But this betrothal period, it locked in the marriage contract so that she would have been understood to be Joseph's wife.

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 Joseph would have been understood to be Mary's husband.

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 And to break that required formal proceedings for divorce.

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 The betrothal period, it would have lasted a year.

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 During that time, Joseph would have been preparing a place for his bride before the final wedding ceremony and consummation.

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 Now, it's during that betrothal period that we read here, before Joseph and Mary consummate the marriage, that Mary is found to be pregnant.

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 Which puts their marriage in jeopardy.

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 Different from engagement, this would have required a serious divorce proceeding.

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 Joseph was within his legal rights to actually put Mary to great shame, which would have prevented her from marrying again.

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 This is truly catastrophic for both of them.

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 But especially for Mary.

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 Joseph knows the child isn't his.

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 He's left reeling and trying to determine how to handle the divorce.

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 Now, if we step outside the story for just a second, we're looking in and we think,

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 Okay, we understand this was supposed to be of God?

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 Before we accuse God of injustice and cruelty toward Joseph and Mary.

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 Remember, there's no other way for this to happen.

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 It has to happen with a virgin.

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 There's no way to avoid the controversy.

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 There's no way to avoid the appearance of scandal.

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 But even more than that, God would prove faithful to them as he always proves faithful.

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 Giving them strength and grace each step of the way.

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 God does not lead his people to places that he does not intend to supernaturally sustain them in it.

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 And that's as true for you as it was for Joseph and Mary.

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 Joseph reflects on what will happen and what he will do.

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 And what we actually find as he is reflecting and considering these things.

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 Is we find that Joseph images, pictures, and mirrors the justice and the mercy of God so well here.

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 That he was a just man means that he was concerned to obey God's law as it related to this dilemma.

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 He couldn't just turn a blind eye toward it.

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 That wouldn't have been just for him to do.

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 He couldn't have done that.

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 He couldn't have just let it go.

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 Douglas Sean O'Donnell, he said this,

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 When Matthew says that Joseph was just,

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 He means that Joseph was concerned about being obedient to God's law as he was considering the dilemma.

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 And yet, that's not the only thing that he's concerned with.

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 We also see that he has a desire to demonstrate love and mercy toward Mary.

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 Whom he thinks at this point has committed adultery with another man.

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 He was unwilling to put her to public shame.

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 Even though it was his right to do so.

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 He resolved.

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 That's a strong word.

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 He resolved.

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 Perhaps he had friends and people around him encouraging him to do otherwise.

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 He was resolved to divorce her quietly.

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 Not for himself.

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 For her.

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 Knowing the mercy of God.

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 He was determined to show as much mercy as possible to Mary.

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 And we all know.

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 We've lived long enough to know.

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 That this is not natural to us.

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 This kind of thoughtfulness and godliness and righteousness can only be explained as God's work of grace and of sanctification in Joseph's life.

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 This idea of God being unjust and cruel and forcing this upon Joseph who otherwise had done nothing wrong.

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 It's not the way to think about this.

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 No, God is working in Joseph's life here.

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 And he has so worked in Joseph's heart that Joseph does the righteous thing.

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 He stops before he acts.

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 And he thinks.

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 And he meditates on the word of God.

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 And he thinks mercifully in relation to the character of God.

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 And it's during that time and during that demonstration that God begins to do an important work in Joseph.

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 Was it a serious scandal?

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 Yes.

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 Was their marriage truly in jeopardy at this moment?

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 Absolutely.

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 Was God working his will in and through them in glorious ways?

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 Yes and yes.

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 And it was all necessary for the incarnation to actually take place.

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 So we find that there is a marriage in jeopardy.

00:21:09.319 --> 00:21:12.399
 But secondly we see that there is a message from heaven.

00:21:13.559 --> 00:21:14.740
 A message from heaven.

00:21:14.819 --> 00:21:15.519
 Look at verse 20.

00:21:17.399 --> 00:21:19.039
 As Joseph considered these things.

00:21:19.119 --> 00:21:20.299
 As he's trying to figure out what to do.

00:21:20.299 --> 00:21:23.500
 Behold an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream saying.

00:21:24.579 --> 00:21:26.000
 Joseph son of David.

00:21:27.259 --> 00:21:30.059
 Do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife.

00:21:31.599 --> 00:21:34.119
 For that which is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.

00:21:34.480 --> 00:21:35.419
 She will bear a son.

00:21:36.099 --> 00:21:37.579
 You shall call his name Jesus.

00:21:38.680 --> 00:21:40.899
 For he will save his people from their sins.

00:21:41.839 --> 00:21:43.960
 Now this is Matthew's commentary now.

00:21:44.079 --> 00:21:46.139
 The angel finishes speaking in verse 21.

00:21:46.579 --> 00:21:49.619
 Verse 22 picks up Matthew's commentary on that message.

00:21:49.619 --> 00:21:54.500
 Matthew says all of this took place to fulfill what the Lord had spoken by the prophet.

00:21:54.619 --> 00:21:56.439
 And he quotes the prophet Isaiah.

00:21:57.699 --> 00:22:00.399
 Isaiah chapter 7 and verse 14 in particular.

00:22:01.239 --> 00:22:04.939
 Behold the virgin shall conceive and bear a son.

00:22:05.819 --> 00:22:07.679
 And they shall call his name Emmanuel.

00:22:07.879 --> 00:22:11.739
 And then in parenthesis Matthew gives us an explanation of what that name means.

00:22:11.959 --> 00:22:13.539
 It means God is with us.

00:22:13.779 --> 00:22:16.679
 In other words Isaiah said a virgin would conceive.

00:22:16.680 --> 00:22:23.340
 And the child that she would conceive would be understood to be God with us.

00:22:23.460 --> 00:22:25.140
 God in flesh.

00:22:27.380 --> 00:22:31.700
 And now he's telling us all of this is taking place to fulfill that.

00:22:31.700 --> 00:22:35.880
 Now the explanation of Mary's pregnancy.

00:22:36.019 --> 00:22:37.680
 It makes all the difference for us here doesn't it?

00:22:38.779 --> 00:22:45.759
 Matthew clues us into it in verse 18 when he says Mary was pregnant by the Holy Spirit.

00:22:46.120 --> 00:22:49.200
 But it's here that we see this heavenly message bringing clarity.

00:22:50.779 --> 00:22:52.380
 Joseph considers the situation.

00:22:53.080 --> 00:22:56.299
 And God sends his messenger to deliver his word.

00:22:56.299 --> 00:22:59.539
 God's word is always enough.

00:23:00.740 --> 00:23:02.879
 And it always comes at the right time.

00:23:05.039 --> 00:23:08.139
 Three things that the message of the angel clarifies.

00:23:08.299 --> 00:23:11.079
 First it clarifies Joseph's role in the whole thing.

00:23:12.099 --> 00:23:13.579
 It clarifies Joseph's role in the whole thing.

00:23:13.579 --> 00:23:16.759
 Did you notice anything peculiar about the way he addresses Joseph?

00:23:17.119 --> 00:23:17.940
 What does he call him?

00:23:18.279 --> 00:23:19.059
 Joseph what?

00:23:19.919 --> 00:23:20.899
 Son of David.

00:23:23.220 --> 00:23:23.940
 Son of David.

00:23:24.019 --> 00:23:24.779
 This is unique.

00:23:24.779 --> 00:23:27.220
 There's only one person.

00:23:28.039 --> 00:23:32.240
 One person in the New Testament referred to ever as the son of David.

00:23:32.399 --> 00:23:34.079
 Other than Jesus Christ.

00:23:34.680 --> 00:23:35.779
 And it's Joseph.

00:23:37.180 --> 00:23:39.299
 Why does he address him this way?

00:23:39.359 --> 00:23:40.619
 Because that's what he was.

00:23:41.420 --> 00:23:42.619
 He was an heir of David.

00:23:43.099 --> 00:23:45.480
 He had royal blood coursing through his veins.

00:23:45.839 --> 00:23:51.940
 And his identity as part of David's lineage is what reveals God's purpose for him in the incarnation.

00:23:52.879 --> 00:23:53.759
 Why Joseph?

00:23:53.759 --> 00:23:57.420
 Because he was from David's line.

00:23:59.940 --> 00:24:03.900
 As the legal father of Mary's child.

00:24:04.440 --> 00:24:08.059
 Joseph ensured that Jesus would truly be.

00:24:08.559 --> 00:24:09.500
 Truly, legally.

00:24:10.279 --> 00:24:10.680
 Be.

00:24:11.200 --> 00:24:12.359
 The son of David.

00:24:13.019 --> 00:24:18.059
 Which is essential if he is to be the promised Christ.

00:24:18.059 --> 00:24:29.539
 Listen, Joseph was not just some chump who gets included in the story because he happened to be the one who hitched up with Mary.

00:24:30.480 --> 00:24:32.139
 We think of him that way, don't we?

00:24:32.599 --> 00:24:34.599
 We put all of this emphasis on Mary.

00:24:35.379 --> 00:24:41.500
 And we think, well, he just gets to tag along because he happened to be the one who snatched her up first.

00:24:41.500 --> 00:24:43.960
 But that's not true.

00:24:43.960 --> 00:24:51.559
 He was chosen by God for this thing just as much as Mary was.

00:24:51.660 --> 00:24:57.079
 And his place in the story helps to give proof of Jesus' messianic identity.

00:24:57.460 --> 00:24:58.600
 And that's so important.

00:24:58.980 --> 00:25:02.259
 If it's not Joseph, then he's not the son of David.

00:25:02.340 --> 00:25:04.460
 And if he's not the son of David, he's not the Christ.

00:25:04.460 --> 00:25:06.200
 And if he's not the Christ, we're lost.

00:25:07.880 --> 00:25:09.500
 The message brings clarity.

00:25:09.799 --> 00:25:11.700
 Helps Joseph understand why him.

00:25:12.539 --> 00:25:15.319
 Second, it clarifies Mary's pregnancy.

00:25:15.480 --> 00:25:16.720
 That's the big thing that it does.

00:25:17.019 --> 00:25:18.819
 It clarifies the pregnancy itself.

00:25:20.319 --> 00:25:23.740
 Okay, he's son of David, but what's he supposed to do with the fact that Mary is pregnant?

00:25:26.140 --> 00:25:32.000
 The angel told him that he didn't need to be afraid of marrying her as if marrying her would be a sin otherwise.

00:25:32.000 --> 00:25:35.000
 He's saying it won't be a sin for you to marry her in this case.

00:25:36.859 --> 00:25:38.059
 Don't be afraid.

00:25:40.420 --> 00:25:42.160
 For she truly is a virgin.

00:25:42.319 --> 00:25:43.799
 She has not broken God's law.

00:25:45.619 --> 00:25:50.240
 The child's conception was not the result of biological processes.

00:25:51.480 --> 00:25:54.559
 It was a creative act of God the Holy Spirit.

00:25:56.059 --> 00:25:58.680
 That doesn't mean that Jesus was then created.

00:25:58.680 --> 00:26:02.160
 We know he is the preexistent, eternal God.

00:26:02.259 --> 00:26:04.019
 That's not what I mean to say by that.

00:26:04.360 --> 00:26:16.740
 It only means to say that the process of God the Son taking on flesh required a creative act of the Holy Spirit that is beyond natural processes.

00:26:16.740 --> 00:26:24.500
 This makes it a truly virgin conception, which is essential to the incarnation.

00:26:25.180 --> 00:26:27.180
 People keep getting tripped up on this, don't they?

00:26:28.319 --> 00:26:35.079
 Modern times, nobody wants to admit that something like this could happen as if God could actually bring salvation in a way that isn't supernatural.

00:26:35.079 --> 00:26:39.240
 How could he do that?

00:26:41.240 --> 00:26:46.079
 No, we need to be prepared to recognize that God works in ways that are beyond natural processes.

00:26:46.799 --> 00:26:53.519
 And here, in the incarnation, God works in a way supernaturally, becoming man.

00:26:55.220 --> 00:26:57.480
 The Christ must not only be from God.

00:26:58.619 --> 00:27:01.619
 He must be God in flesh.

00:27:01.619 --> 00:27:03.000
 This is so necessary.

00:27:04.659 --> 00:27:10.539
 John chapter 1, in the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

00:27:11.519 --> 00:27:18.219
 He was in the beginning with God, and the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory.

00:27:18.679 --> 00:27:22.739
 Glory is the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.

00:27:24.000 --> 00:27:26.019
 No one has ever seen God, John says.

00:27:26.099 --> 00:27:27.019
 The only God.

00:27:27.099 --> 00:27:28.159
 That's a reference to Jesus.

00:27:28.160 --> 00:27:31.440
 The only God who is at the Father's side.

00:27:31.980 --> 00:27:34.960
 He has made him known to us.

00:27:35.740 --> 00:27:38.440
 When you look at Jesus, you look at God.

00:27:38.680 --> 00:27:41.680
 When you listen to Jesus, you listen to God.

00:27:42.220 --> 00:27:45.019
 When you follow Jesus, you follow God.

00:27:46.360 --> 00:27:49.519
 He wasn't created in this moment, but he did become flesh in this moment.

00:27:49.620 --> 00:27:52.040
 But he is the pre-existing God, and this is necessary.

00:27:52.460 --> 00:27:55.740
 This brings clarity to Mary's pregnancy for Joseph, doesn't it?

00:27:55.740 --> 00:27:57.120
 You're the son of David.

00:27:57.120 --> 00:27:58.019
 That's important here.

00:27:58.079 --> 00:28:00.180
 But Mary, she hasn't disobeyed.

00:28:00.220 --> 00:28:01.339
 She hasn't broken God's law.

00:28:01.480 --> 00:28:03.579
 This is an act of God, Joseph.

00:28:03.660 --> 00:28:04.359
 Don't be afraid.

00:28:05.519 --> 00:28:09.720
 Third, it clarifies the child's purpose, doesn't it?

00:28:10.519 --> 00:28:12.240
 It clarifies the child's purpose.

00:28:13.819 --> 00:28:15.640
 She will bear a son, Joseph.

00:28:15.640 --> 00:28:22.559
 And you shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.

00:28:22.559 --> 00:28:28.339
 The purpose of the incarnation is revealed in Jesus' name.

00:28:30.139 --> 00:28:36.619
 It's the New Testament equivalent of Joshua, which means the Lord saves or God is our salvation.

00:28:38.019 --> 00:28:43.339
 The angel reveals that through this child, God would save his people from their sins.

00:28:44.599 --> 00:28:48.940
 Now, how that would happen is not disclosed to Joseph, at least in Matthew's account.

00:28:48.940 --> 00:28:56.759
 But we know it would come through his suffering, his crucifixion, his resurrection from the dead.

00:28:58.259 --> 00:29:06.340
 The Christ would save his people from their sins by taking their punishment, God's wrath, upon himself.

00:29:07.779 --> 00:29:14.200
 The incarnation was necessary if this was going to be effective, which Paul helps us with in Philippians 2.

00:29:14.200 --> 00:29:22.279
 Christ Jesus, though he was in the form of God, form there meaning his very essence, that unchangeable quality of him was divine.

00:29:22.980 --> 00:29:25.480
 That though he was in the form of God, his essence is God.

00:29:25.860 --> 00:29:28.799
 He did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped.

00:29:29.059 --> 00:29:33.140
 But he emptied himself by taking on the form of a servant.

00:29:34.440 --> 00:29:36.220
 Being born in the likeness of men.

00:29:37.019 --> 00:29:39.799
 And being born, being found in the human form.

00:29:39.799 --> 00:29:44.259
 He humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death.

00:29:45.440 --> 00:29:47.659
 Even death on a cross.

00:29:49.419 --> 00:29:50.899
 God becomes man.

00:29:52.359 --> 00:29:54.960
 So that he might be murdered by men.

00:29:56.720 --> 00:29:58.299
 Taking their place.

00:29:59.899 --> 00:30:01.019
 Forgiving their sins.

00:30:01.019 --> 00:30:03.359
 The incarnation.

00:30:03.359 --> 00:30:03.599
 The incarnation.

00:30:03.900 --> 00:30:04.859
 This condescension.

00:30:05.559 --> 00:30:06.740
 Of the divine.

00:30:07.900 --> 00:30:08.940
 The humiliation.

00:30:09.539 --> 00:30:10.639
 Of the Christ.

00:30:11.759 --> 00:30:13.099
 Is God's love.

00:30:13.579 --> 00:30:14.139
 Incarnate.

00:30:15.759 --> 00:30:18.220
 He has come not because we asked him to.

00:30:19.220 --> 00:30:21.379
 He has come because we needed him to.

00:30:23.440 --> 00:30:26.000
 And he himself lays down his life.

00:30:26.660 --> 00:30:28.400
 So that we might be forgiven.

00:30:28.400 --> 00:30:31.360
 So that we might be at peace with God.

00:30:32.740 --> 00:30:33.740
 And then of course.

00:30:34.500 --> 00:30:36.120
 Matthew adds a touch of commentary.

00:30:36.120 --> 00:30:36.660
 Doesn't he?

00:30:37.560 --> 00:30:40.140
 This was how God fulfilled his word through the prophets.

00:30:41.060 --> 00:30:42.240
 A virgin would conceive.

00:30:43.080 --> 00:30:45.120
 So that God would be with us.

00:30:45.400 --> 00:30:47.840
 So that God could save us.

00:30:49.800 --> 00:30:52.660
 Now there's several reasons why this was necessary.

00:30:53.340 --> 00:30:55.320
 There's one I want you to consider now.

00:30:55.319 --> 00:30:58.519
 If Joseph.

00:30:59.319 --> 00:31:00.879
 Or some other man.

00:31:01.379 --> 00:31:04.179
 Had been Jesus's biological father.

00:31:05.779 --> 00:31:09.159
 That means that Jesus would have been in Adam.

00:31:11.039 --> 00:31:14.339
 Meaning he would have been born with the same sinful.

00:31:14.759 --> 00:31:15.839
 Corrupt nature.

00:31:16.700 --> 00:31:17.579
 As the rest of us.

00:31:17.579 --> 00:31:25.500
 That would mean that he couldn't have possibly provided an atonement for our sins.

00:31:27.000 --> 00:31:31.019
 But given the fact of the incarnation through the virgin birth.

00:31:31.740 --> 00:31:34.139
 We understand Jesus's death.

00:31:34.619 --> 00:31:36.659
 To be an atonement for our sin.

00:31:37.319 --> 00:31:38.299
 Not his own.

00:31:39.419 --> 00:31:40.919
 For in him there is no sin.

00:31:40.920 --> 00:31:44.420
 And how is that possible?

00:31:45.820 --> 00:31:47.460
 Because he's not just a man.

00:31:48.519 --> 00:31:49.700
 He's the God man.

00:31:49.840 --> 00:31:50.920
 He is God in flesh.

00:31:52.120 --> 00:31:54.140
 And this requires a virgin birth.

00:31:56.039 --> 00:31:57.680
 Without the virgin birth.

00:31:58.420 --> 00:31:59.800
 There is no gospel.

00:32:02.279 --> 00:32:03.440
 If you're Christian today.

00:32:03.519 --> 00:32:04.800
 You can't weaken on this.

00:32:04.920 --> 00:32:10.279
 There is no gospel.

00:32:10.279 --> 00:32:11.460
 We lose the gospel.

00:32:12.559 --> 00:32:13.879
 We lose hope.

00:32:14.839 --> 00:32:16.519
 We lose the atonement.

00:32:18.759 --> 00:32:22.720
 If we do not proclaim and defend the virgin birth.

00:32:24.740 --> 00:32:28.000
 So we see that there is a marriage in jeopardy.

00:32:28.079 --> 00:32:29.639
 We see that there is a message from heaven.

00:32:29.839 --> 00:32:33.519
 Finally we find a man with great faith.

00:32:34.359 --> 00:32:35.960
 A man with great faith.

00:32:36.680 --> 00:32:37.980
 Look at verses 24 and 25.

00:32:37.980 --> 00:32:42.200
 When Joseph woke from sleep.

00:32:43.460 --> 00:32:45.900
 He did as the angel of the Lord commanded him.

00:32:47.299 --> 00:32:48.460
 He took his wife.

00:32:49.740 --> 00:32:52.059
 But knew her not until she had given birth to a son.

00:32:53.339 --> 00:32:54.420
 And he called his name.

00:32:54.960 --> 00:32:55.220
 Jesus.

00:32:56.819 --> 00:32:59.299
 Now just because Joseph heard the word of the Lord.

00:32:59.660 --> 00:33:02.599
 Didn't guarantee that he would respond to it appropriately.

00:33:02.599 --> 00:33:08.459
 Just like there's no guarantee that even after hearing the word of the Lord this morning in this service.

00:33:08.459 --> 00:33:10.099
 That you will respond appropriately.

00:33:10.579 --> 00:33:11.980
 That was true for Joseph too.

00:33:13.519 --> 00:33:16.039
 He could have continued to pursue the divorce.

00:33:16.039 --> 00:33:21.680
 And he would have at least been justified in the eyes of men.

00:33:22.519 --> 00:33:23.799
 If he had done so.

00:33:25.200 --> 00:33:31.299
 And while that would have saved him from some potential embarrassment and ridicule from others.

00:33:31.299 --> 00:33:34.339
 It would have been sinful.

00:33:35.740 --> 00:33:36.819
 Disobedience to God.

00:33:37.779 --> 00:33:38.980
 And a lack of faith.

00:33:42.299 --> 00:33:46.099
 Do you realize that that's exactly the position that you're in at this moment?

00:33:48.200 --> 00:33:49.940
 This is the word of the Lord.

00:33:51.019 --> 00:33:52.059
 Not what I'm saying.

00:33:52.339 --> 00:33:53.519
 What he has said here.

00:33:53.519 --> 00:33:58.240
 You cannot be indifferent to it.

00:33:59.639 --> 00:34:00.980
 You have to respond.

00:34:01.079 --> 00:34:02.539
 And you will respond in some way.

00:34:04.639 --> 00:34:09.239
 You can save yourself some potential embarrassment and ridicule.

00:34:10.340 --> 00:34:12.780
 By just continuing on as if it doesn't matter.

00:34:14.380 --> 00:34:18.739
 But that will be in disobedience sinfully to the Lord God.

00:34:20.940 --> 00:34:22.619
 That's not how Joseph responds.

00:34:23.519 --> 00:34:25.920
 He did all that God commanded.

00:34:26.440 --> 00:34:27.119
 But why?

00:34:30.579 --> 00:34:32.820
 What's the positive here for Joseph?

00:34:33.739 --> 00:34:35.920
 From a human perspective there isn't one.

00:34:38.159 --> 00:34:40.300
 He did all that God commanded.

00:34:40.900 --> 00:34:44.400
 Because he believed all that God said.

00:34:46.639 --> 00:34:48.699
 He took Mary as his wife.

00:34:49.800 --> 00:34:52.659
 He refused to consummate until after the birth.

00:34:52.659 --> 00:34:54.559
 And he named the child Jesus.

00:34:55.940 --> 00:34:57.940
 Obedience is the only right response.

00:34:58.259 --> 00:35:03.299
 But true obedience only comes through genuine faith in God's word.

00:35:05.159 --> 00:35:09.519
 Joseph's faith and obedience then validated Mary's virginity.

00:35:09.739 --> 00:35:11.940
 And it officially made Jesus the son of God.

00:35:12.179 --> 00:35:16.139
 And this was all according to God's eternal plan in Christ.

00:35:16.480 --> 00:35:18.099
 To save us from our sins.

00:35:18.099 --> 00:35:18.460
 Obedience.

00:35:18.460 --> 00:35:18.940
 Obedience.

00:35:18.940 --> 00:35:19.579
 Obedience.

00:35:20.219 --> 00:35:20.819
 Essential.

00:35:21.500 --> 00:35:24.619
 But obedience only follows genuine faith.

00:35:25.279 --> 00:35:28.179
 There's no upside for Joseph from a human perspective.

00:35:28.699 --> 00:35:30.799
 He obeys because he believes.

00:35:30.800 --> 00:35:40.019
 But just because it was the faithful and obedient response doesn't mean it was the easy response.

00:35:40.240 --> 00:35:41.720
 It certainly wasn't.

00:35:44.000 --> 00:35:47.940
 Joseph and Mary's faith was costly.

00:35:47.940 --> 00:35:58.539
 I was talking with the girls earlier this week about, I don't know, I guess just being a girl dad, this stuff comes up a lot.

00:35:58.639 --> 00:36:02.619
 But we were talking about weddings and how terrible of a thing that is.

00:36:02.740 --> 00:36:05.519
 And how they can't get married and all of that kind of thing.

00:36:06.260 --> 00:36:07.579
 You just have to stay at home forever.

00:36:07.579 --> 00:36:19.119
 And when I think about how ladies in particular, maybe not all of them, but a lot of them, there's things that you think about a lot as you're growing.

00:36:20.360 --> 00:36:23.539
 Even as young girls, you begin to think about that wedding day.

00:36:23.639 --> 00:36:26.460
 And you have this dream of what your marriage will be and what it will look like.

00:36:26.460 --> 00:36:38.440
 And surely Mary, understanding the custom of the day, embracing the fact that there was a man set aside for her to love, to care for, and to serve.

00:36:38.699 --> 00:36:40.900
 And he would love and care for.

00:36:41.480 --> 00:36:46.619
 Surely she had this amazing idea of what her life was going to be like.

00:36:46.619 --> 00:36:58.039
 Surely Joseph, as he is preparing a place for his bride in that betrothal season, was dreaming about how awesome it would be to have a family of his own.

00:36:58.039 --> 00:37:03.599
 And in this moment, all of that goes away.

00:37:03.679 --> 00:37:07.480
 At least what their dream was, what they thought it would be, what they thought it would be like.

00:37:09.019 --> 00:37:13.659
 In order to be faithful to the Lord, they have to turn away from all of that.

00:37:14.799 --> 00:37:15.679
 It's costly.

00:37:16.619 --> 00:37:21.139
 Few would have believed their story.

00:37:23.420 --> 00:37:24.779
 Sounds far-fetched, doesn't it?

00:37:26.079 --> 00:37:27.219
 Joseph, Mary's pregnant?

00:37:27.400 --> 00:37:28.639
 What did you do?

00:37:29.619 --> 00:37:30.279
 Oh, well, it wasn't me.

00:37:30.319 --> 00:37:31.659
 There was this angel that appeared to me.

00:37:32.980 --> 00:37:35.859
 He said his name was Gabriel, and he said that God did this.

00:37:38.259 --> 00:37:39.900
 Not many people are going to believe that.

00:37:42.679 --> 00:37:45.960
 They would have dealt with shameful looks and ridicule for the rest of their life.

00:37:45.960 --> 00:37:50.300
 Is there any wonder why they didn't immediately want to go back to Nazareth?

00:37:50.880 --> 00:37:54.679
 Why they maybe tried to camp out around Bethlehem or Jerusalem for a little while?

00:37:54.760 --> 00:37:56.460
 Maybe a place where they weren't as well known?

00:37:56.880 --> 00:37:59.480
 People didn't understand their situation quite as much?

00:37:59.480 --> 00:38:06.340
 Mary understood the cost when she said to the angel in Luke chapter 1,

00:38:06.699 --> 00:38:08.559
 Behold, I am the servant of the Lord.

00:38:09.500 --> 00:38:11.559
 Let it be to me according to your word.

00:38:11.940 --> 00:38:16.460
 When Mary says that to God, she understands what the cost will be.

00:38:16.460 --> 00:38:21.559
 When Joseph takes Mary as his wife and he raises the child as his own,

00:38:21.639 --> 00:38:23.199
 he understands what the cost will be.

00:38:23.280 --> 00:38:25.240
 And in the end, they knew the truth,

00:38:25.539 --> 00:38:28.460
 even if no one else did and no one else would believe them.

00:38:28.940 --> 00:38:31.820
 But even more than that, they trusted God.

00:38:33.000 --> 00:38:34.579
 They believed God's word.

00:38:35.079 --> 00:38:36.880
 They trusted that God would be faithful,

00:38:37.380 --> 00:38:38.599
 that he would see them through,

00:38:38.720 --> 00:38:39.699
 that this was of him,

00:38:39.760 --> 00:38:42.360
 and that it would pay off in the end.

00:38:42.360 --> 00:38:45.760
 And eventually, their faith was vindicated.

00:38:46.539 --> 00:38:49.500
 But it wasn't vindicated before Joseph died.

00:38:51.840 --> 00:38:53.680
 It was vindicated after.

00:38:54.840 --> 00:38:56.780
 It was vindicated in the suffering,

00:38:56.960 --> 00:38:58.620
 in the life, in the crucifixion,

00:38:58.680 --> 00:39:00.160
 in the resurrection of their child.

00:39:00.400 --> 00:39:02.280
 That's when their faith was vindicated.

00:39:03.599 --> 00:39:04.880
 It was costly.

00:39:06.340 --> 00:39:08.420
 But it was true and it was worth it.

00:39:08.420 --> 00:39:12.260
 And it's in this way that Joseph and Mary

00:39:12.260 --> 00:39:15.539
 show the only right response to the incarnation.

00:39:16.119 --> 00:39:17.380
 It is faith and obedience,

00:39:18.059 --> 00:39:20.639
 which is always costly,

00:39:20.840 --> 00:39:22.420
 and it will be costly for you.

00:39:23.760 --> 00:39:26.200
 But those who believe and follow Jesus,

00:39:26.380 --> 00:39:27.400
 by God's grace,

00:39:27.519 --> 00:39:30.920
 they know the truth and they trust God.

00:39:31.500 --> 00:39:33.680
 Isn't that what we're studying right now in 1 Peter?

00:39:33.760 --> 00:39:34.420
 As we're going through,

00:39:34.579 --> 00:39:36.780
 we're thinking about life in exile.

00:39:36.780 --> 00:39:39.620
 suffering and the struggle

00:39:39.620 --> 00:39:42.980
 that relates specifically to believing God

00:39:42.980 --> 00:39:45.980
 and living out that faith in practical ways.

00:39:47.180 --> 00:39:48.880
 And that's hard and it's costly

00:39:48.880 --> 00:39:49.980
 and it always will be.

00:39:50.220 --> 00:39:52.920
 The incarnation, it grounds that faith.

00:39:53.300 --> 00:39:54.820
 It grounds that obedience.

00:39:55.360 --> 00:39:56.360
 And one day,

00:39:56.820 --> 00:40:00.019
 our faith will also be vindicated.

00:40:00.620 --> 00:40:03.760
 It will be vindicated when the son returns.

00:40:03.760 --> 00:40:06.460
 When he comes again,

00:40:07.000 --> 00:40:08.940
 all who like Joseph and Mary,

00:40:09.180 --> 00:40:10.380
 trust and obey,

00:40:10.840 --> 00:40:15.300
 will be saved forever from their sins.

00:40:16.980 --> 00:40:19.280
 And it's all because of the incarnation.

00:40:21.540 --> 00:40:24.500
 As wonderful as the Christmas holiday is,

00:40:24.920 --> 00:40:27.140
 we'd be just fine if we didn't have it.

00:40:27.139 --> 00:40:31.400
 But without the incarnation of Jesus Christ,

00:40:31.480 --> 00:40:34.500
 we'd all be doomed to God's eternal judgment.

00:40:36.339 --> 00:40:37.460
 All of us.

00:40:39.119 --> 00:40:42.599
 Matthew didn't write this to entertain us

00:40:42.599 --> 00:40:45.559
 with an interesting and unbelievable story.

00:40:46.039 --> 00:40:47.319
 It's not a work of fiction.

00:40:48.519 --> 00:40:51.079
 No, he recorded the facts of what happened

00:40:51.079 --> 00:40:53.759
 so that we might know Jesus is the Christ,

00:40:54.139 --> 00:40:55.599
 the incarnate son of God,

00:40:55.599 --> 00:40:57.219
 and that by believing,

00:40:57.659 --> 00:40:58.199
 John said,

00:40:58.279 --> 00:41:02.039
 we would have life and forgiveness in his name.

00:41:03.960 --> 00:41:05.019
 And as we close,

00:41:05.099 --> 00:41:06.860
 I just want you to see the flow

00:41:06.860 --> 00:41:08.759
 of how he lays this out.

00:41:09.000 --> 00:41:11.079
 Isn't the flow of Joseph's experience

00:41:11.079 --> 00:41:13.719
 giving us a picture of the Lord's work in the gospel?

00:41:15.799 --> 00:41:16.699
 Like Joseph,

00:41:17.380 --> 00:41:18.400
 some of you,

00:41:19.299 --> 00:41:22.159
 you know something isn't right

00:41:22.159 --> 00:41:23.980
 with your life.

00:41:23.980 --> 00:41:28.179
 You can't exactly put your thumb on what it is.

00:41:28.260 --> 00:41:29.280
 You try all kinds of things.

00:41:29.340 --> 00:41:30.440
 And every time you try something,

00:41:30.539 --> 00:41:31.440
 maybe it helps for a little while,

00:41:31.480 --> 00:41:33.880
 but you eventually end up with the same emptiness

00:41:33.880 --> 00:41:34.940
 and the same struggle

00:41:34.940 --> 00:41:35.960
 and the same anxiety

00:41:35.960 --> 00:41:37.820
 and the same issues as before.

00:41:37.880 --> 00:41:39.659
 And you just don't know something's wrong

00:41:39.659 --> 00:41:40.699
 and I can't figure it out.

00:41:40.760 --> 00:41:41.719
 And you're trying to sort it out.

00:41:42.559 --> 00:41:43.780
 Isn't that where Joseph was?

00:41:44.699 --> 00:41:45.380
 Something's wrong.

00:41:45.619 --> 00:41:46.740
 He's trying to sort it out.

00:41:47.039 --> 00:41:48.559
 He's trying to figure out what to do about it

00:41:48.559 --> 00:41:49.380
 to make things better

00:41:49.380 --> 00:41:50.159
 and make them right.

00:41:50.159 --> 00:41:53.099
 And it's at that point

00:41:53.099 --> 00:41:56.739
 that he hears the word of the Lord.

00:41:58.960 --> 00:42:01.159
 You'll never grasp the truth

00:42:01.159 --> 00:42:03.239
 of who you are

00:42:03.239 --> 00:42:05.699
 and how you feel

00:42:05.699 --> 00:42:08.399
 and the struggle that you have

00:42:08.399 --> 00:42:10.859
 apart from God's word

00:42:10.859 --> 00:42:12.739
 and the good news of Jesus.

00:42:12.739 --> 00:42:18.799
 But now that you've heard that word,

00:42:20.079 --> 00:42:23.959
 the only right response

00:42:23.959 --> 00:42:25.019
 is faith and obedience.

00:42:28.279 --> 00:42:29.959
 That will always be costly.

00:42:31.379 --> 00:42:33.399
 As Paul said again to the Philippians,

00:42:34.719 --> 00:42:36.119
 the cost cannot compare

00:42:36.119 --> 00:42:38.699
 to the surpassing worth

00:42:38.699 --> 00:42:41.460
 of knowing Jesus as Savior

00:42:41.460 --> 00:42:43.079
 and Lord

00:42:43.079 --> 00:42:46.039
 because that's who he is.

00:42:50.359 --> 00:42:51.879
 Will you come to him

00:42:51.879 --> 00:42:53.219
 this Christmas?

00:42:55.799 --> 00:42:57.119
 Will you believe

00:42:57.119 --> 00:42:59.159
 this Christmas?

00:43:01.439 --> 00:43:03.219
 Will you lay down your dreams

00:43:03.219 --> 00:43:04.799
 and everything that you want

00:43:04.799 --> 00:43:08.039
 in order to know him

00:43:08.039 --> 00:43:10.539
 to love him

00:43:10.539 --> 00:43:12.480
 and to serve him?

00:43:13.480 --> 00:43:14.619
 He's worth it

00:43:14.619 --> 00:43:16.820
 because it really is true

00:43:16.820 --> 00:43:20.340
 and he really is that good.

00:43:21.500 --> 00:43:23.420
 And this is the only hope you have

00:43:23.420 --> 00:43:25.579
 but it's a glorious hope.

00:43:26.500 --> 00:43:27.420
 Let's pray together.