WEBVTT

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 Let me pray for the reading and preaching of God's word.

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 Heavenly Father, we confess that sometimes just a day-to-day grind

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 and the realities of this world push aside ultimate concerns

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 of eternity to the periphery.

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 And so we return again with a posture of humble submission

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 before you and your word that you might address us,

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 call us back to your purposes and priorities.

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 We pray this morning that you would comfort those who are fearful,

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 humble, embolden those who have been afraid or ashamed of the gospel.

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 Exalt the name of your son, Jesus.

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 Show us how precious he is.

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 Amaze us anew with the sacrifice he made for us on the cross

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 and his resurrection.

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 In Jesus' name we pray.

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 Amen.

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 Amen.

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 Acts chapter 18, verses 1 to 23.

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 After this, Paul left Athens and went to Corinth,

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 and he found a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus,

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 recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla,

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 because Claudius had commanded all the Jews to leave Rome.

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 And he went to see them, and because he was of the same trade,

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 he stayed with them and worked, for they were tent makers by trade.

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 And he reasoned in the synagogue every Sabbath

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 and tried to persuade Jews and Greeks.

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 When Silas and Timothy arrived from Macedonia,

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 Paul was occupied with the word,

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 testifying to the Jews that the Christ was Jesus.

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 And when they opposed and reviled him,

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 he shook out his garments and said to them,

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 Your blood be on your own heads.

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 I am innocent.

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 From now on I will go to the Gentiles.

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 And he left there and went to the house of a man named Titius Justice,

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 a worshiper of God.

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 His house was next door to the synagogue.

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 Crispus, the ruler of the synagogue,

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 believed in the Lord together with his entire household.

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 And many of the Corinthians, hearing Paul,

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 believed and were baptized.

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 And the Lord said to Paul one night in a vision,

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 Do not be afraid,

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 but go on speaking and do not be silent.

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 For I am with you,

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 and no one will attack you to harm you.

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 For I have many in this city who are my people.

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 And he stayed a year and six months,

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 teaching the word of God among them.

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 But when Galileo was proconsul of Achaia,

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 the Jews made a united attack on Paul

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 and brought him before the tribunal,

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 saying,

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 This man is persuading people to worship God contrary to the law.

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 But when Paul was about to open his mouth,

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 Galileo said to the Jews,

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 If it were a matter of wrongdoing or a vicious crime,

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 O Jews, I would have reason to accept your complaint.

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 But since it is a matter of questions about words and names and your own law,

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 see to it yourselves.

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 I refuse to be a judge of these things.

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 And he drove them from the tribunal.

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 And they all seized Sosthenes, the ruler of the synagogue,

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 and beat him in front of the tribunal.

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 But Galileo paid no attention to any of this.

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 After this, Paul stayed many days longer

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 and then took leave of the brothers and set sail for Syria

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 and with him Priscilla and Aquila.

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 At Santrea, he had cut his hair for he was under a vow.

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 And they came to Ephesus and he left them there,

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 but he himself went into the synagogue and reasoned with the Jews.

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 When they asked him to stay for a longer period, he declined.

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 But on taking leave of them, he said,

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 I will return to you if God wills.

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 And he set sail from Ephesus.

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 When he landed at Caesarea, he went up and greeted the church

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 and then went down to Antioch.

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 After spending some time there,

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 he departed and went from one place to the next

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 through the region of Galatia and Phrygia,

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 strengthening all the disciples.

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 This is God's holy and authoritative word.

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 Since chapter 13,

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 we've been following the missionary efforts of Apostle Paul.

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 And it's easy as we're following his missionary journeys

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 to think that he was an untiring missionary,

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 unfazed by persecutions,

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 gladly enduring slander,

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 beating and stoning for the sake of Jesus Christ.

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 However, we also should remember that,

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 you know, even though that was true to an extent,

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 that Paul was still just another mortal man,

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 like the rest of us.

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 He did gladly endure persecution for the sake of Christ,

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 but that doesn't mean that the persecutions that he endured

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 in and of himself was pleasant.

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 Even the Apostle Paul was not immune to pain or fear in his ministry.

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 In his first letter to the Corinthians,

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 after saying that God chose what is weak in the world

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 to shame the strong,

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 Paul recalls in 1 Corinthians 2, 3,

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 regarding his time with them,

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 that I was with you in weakness

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 and in fear and much trembling.

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 That was what was happening to Apostle Paul

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 when he was ministering to the Corinthians.

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 And we see a glimpse here while he is in Corinth,

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 a glimpse of that weakness and fear and much trembling.

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 Move back.

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 Is that better?

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 Hopefully.

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 Yeah.

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 I wonder if the sound is bouncing up the screen.

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 No?

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 I don't know anything about these things.

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 Yes.

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 I don't know anything about these things.

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 I don't know anything about these things.

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 So despite all the weakness and fear and trembling

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 that Paul had while he was with them in Corinth,

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 Paul persevered in his proclamation of the gospel.

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 And this passage is really a clue,

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 key to how he was able to do that.

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 It teaches us that God's presence

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 and God's people appointed for salvation

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 spur us on to persevere in our proclamation of the gospel.

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 So first, we're going to talk about God's presence,

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 his promise, I am with you.

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 And second, we're going to talk about God's people

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 when he says, I have many people in this city.

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 Even though he was waiting for Silas and Timothy

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 to rejoin him in Athens,

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 it seems that Paul concluded that it was time for him

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 to leave Athens because he leaves

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 and he arrives in Corinth.

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 And after he's, when, at the time he arrived there,

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 Corinth was a Roman colony,

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 which was refounded by Julius Caesar at 44 BC

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 after having been destroyed by the Romans earlier.

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 And there in Corinth, Paul has an unexpected encounter

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 in verses two to three.

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 It says, and he found a Jew named Aquila,

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 a native of Pontus,

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 recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla

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 because Claudius had commanded all the Jews to leave Rome.

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 And he went to see them.

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 And because he was of the same trade,

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 he stayed with them and worked

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 for they were tent makers by trade.

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 So Aquila and his wife Priscilla

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 had recently departed Rome and arrived in Corinth.

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 This was because Emperor Claudius

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 had commanded all the Jews to leave Rome.

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 This is corroborated by other historical sources

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 that had happened in 49 AD.

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 And most scholars understand this reference

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 by Suetonius, a Roman historian.

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 He puts it this way,

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 since the Jews constantly made disturbances

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 at the instigation of Christus,

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 Claudius expelled them from Rome.

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 Most scholars understand that reference

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 Crestus to be a reference to Jesus,

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 to Christ,

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 which shows that Christian Jews

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 were bearing witness throughout Rome

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 and among the Jews

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 and making an impact all throughout the Roman Empire.

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 And that, and the resulting turmoil

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 within the Jewish community,

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 the upheaval there,

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 caused the emperor to expel the Jews.

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 Amen.

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 I keep hearing the ringing from behind me.

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 I'm sorry.

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 I'm sorry.

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 In God's sovereign providence,

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 the expulsion of the Jews from Rome

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 actually led to Paul meeting Aquila and Priscilla.

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 And this is amazing because Claudius would have never known,

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 the emperor Claudius would have never known

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 that Aquila and Priscilla,

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 whom he expelled from Rome,

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 were tent makers by trade,

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 the same trade as the apostle Paul,

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 and that they would be able to partner,

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 form a dynamic partnership,

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 and they'd be financially viable

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 while they are proclaiming the gospel all over the place.

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 Claudius would have never known

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 that Aquila and Priscilla would accompany

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 the great apostle to Ephesus,

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 as it says in verses 18 to 19,

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 and there serve as the hosts,

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 the home base for the Ephesian church.

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 Claudius would have never known

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 that Aquila and Priscilla would risk their necks for Paul's life,

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 as Paul says in Romans 16 verse 4,

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 so that all the churches of the Gentiles

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 who had benefited on Paul's ministry owe their thanks to Aquila and Priscilla.

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 Claudius would have never known

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 that Aquila and Priscilla would not only

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 offer indispensable help to the apostle Paul,

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 but that they would also enlighten Apollos,

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 who was already described in Acts

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 as eloquent, competent in the scriptures,

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 fervent in spirit, and accurate in teaching,

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 but then they helped Apollos

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 to understand the way of God more accurately

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 so that they would go on powerfully

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 to refute the Jews in public,

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 showing by the scriptures that the Christ was Jesus.

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 Claudius would have never known any of these things,

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 but that's the difference between man and God.

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 Unlike Claudius, God sees and knows all things.

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 God is able to do all things,

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 and God is present in all places.

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 And so even the seeming bad news

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 of getting kicked out of the center of the Roman Empire,

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 the center of influence,

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 played right into God's sovereign hands.

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 Even through these history-altering political upheaval,

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 God was with Aquila and Priscilla,

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 and he was with Paul.

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 And there in Corinth, Paul does what he always does

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 in every city he visits.

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 He says in verse four,

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 and he reasoned in the synagogue every Sabbath

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 and tried to persuade Jews and Greeks.

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 And verse five tells us that

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 when Silas and Timothy arrived from Macedonia,

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 Paul was occupied with the word,

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 testifying to the Jews that the Christ was Jesus.

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 The word occupied is the word that Luke uses

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 in various places to refer to being seized by something,

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 to be surrounded by something.

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 Paul was a man who was seized by,

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 captured by, surrounded by the word of Christ.

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 He was absorbed in proclaiming the word of Christ.

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 That was what was foremost on his mind,

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 that there are many things in life,

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 in our lives,

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 that we can occupy ourselves with,

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 that we do occupy ourselves with.

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 But we must take care to remember

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 that as God's people,

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 we are to be occupied with the word of Christ.

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 We are no longer just fishers of fish.

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 We are fishers of men.

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 Paul was so invested in the proclamation of this word

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 and so desirous of his Jewish compatriots

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 to repent and believe in Jesus,

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 that when they oppose and revile him,

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 it says he shook out his garments and said to them,

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 your blood be on your own heads.

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 I am innocent.

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 From now on, I will go to the Gentiles.

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 Paul's strong reaction shows how deeply he cared

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 about his Jewish brethren.

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 In Romans 9 verses 1 to 3,

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 Paul says,

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 I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart,

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 for I could wish that I myself were accursed

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 and cut off from Christ

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 for the sake of my brothers,

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 my kinsmen according to the flesh.

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 That's how badly he wanted the Jews

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 to come to faith in Jesus.

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 And that's why he reacts so strongly

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 when he is rebuffed.

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 Paul says,

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 your blood be on your own heads.

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 I am innocent.

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 That's an expression that comes from Ezekiel chapter 33,

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 which says that when the watchman sees the enemy army approaching,

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 but then neglects to blow the trumpet to warn his people,

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 then when the city is destroyed,

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 God says,

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 their blood will be on the watchman's head.

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 However, if the watchman does blow the trumpet

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 to warn his city of the coming enemy,

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 and if they refuse to act,

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 they neglect to flee,

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 then their blood will be on their own heads.

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 Paul's washing his hands clean here.

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 I warned you.

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 I preached the gospel to you,

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 but you refused to listen,

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 so your blood be on your own heads.

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 I'm innocent.

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 Nowadays, many people in our society

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 are increasingly preoccupied with,

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 you know, ethical consumption.

00:15:11.559 --> 00:15:15.739
 We recognize that how we buy

00:15:15.739 --> 00:15:16.819
 and what we buy

00:15:16.819 --> 00:15:18.579
 and how we dispose of what we've used

00:15:18.579 --> 00:15:19.799
 all have implications.

00:15:22.339 --> 00:15:24.859
 We try to leave a smaller carbon footprint

00:15:24.859 --> 00:15:27.299
 by driving Priuses,

00:15:28.259 --> 00:15:29.119
 electric vehicles.

00:15:30.679 --> 00:15:31.719
 Lucy just got a Prius.

00:15:33.459 --> 00:15:36.819
 We recycle and try to avoid single-use products

00:15:36.819 --> 00:15:38.159
 for the sake of our environment.

00:15:38.159 --> 00:15:41.500
 We try to buy fair trade products

00:15:41.500 --> 00:15:42.759
 to make sure that farmers

00:15:42.759 --> 00:15:45.000
 and artisans and other laborers

00:15:45.000 --> 00:15:45.659
 who produce them

00:15:45.659 --> 00:15:46.799
 were paid fair wages

00:15:46.799 --> 00:15:47.740
 and not exploited.

00:15:48.759 --> 00:15:50.639
 Some of us even try to eat

00:15:50.639 --> 00:15:52.120
 ethically sourced foods,

00:15:52.500 --> 00:15:55.259
 looking for free-range eggs,

00:15:55.519 --> 00:15:57.079
 grass-fed beef, and so on.

00:15:57.919 --> 00:15:59.959
 Some of us are very concerned

00:15:59.959 --> 00:16:01.980
 about being unwittingly involved

00:16:01.980 --> 00:16:03.439
 in treating people,

00:16:03.819 --> 00:16:06.720
 even animals, unjustly.

00:16:08.159 --> 00:16:08.959
 In short,

00:16:09.819 --> 00:16:12.139
 we don't want blood on our hands.

00:16:15.299 --> 00:16:17.219
 But do we also think about

00:16:17.219 --> 00:16:19.620
 the urgency of evangelism

00:16:19.620 --> 00:16:21.019
 in this way?

00:16:23.179 --> 00:16:25.139
 God has already fixed a day

00:16:25.139 --> 00:16:26.839
 when he will judge the world

00:16:26.839 --> 00:16:27.740
 with righteousness

00:16:27.740 --> 00:16:29.319
 by the man he has appointed

00:16:29.319 --> 00:16:31.000
 and he's given proof of this

00:16:31.000 --> 00:16:32.459
 by raising him from the dead.

00:16:33.199 --> 00:16:35.100
 Judgment day is coming

00:16:35.100 --> 00:16:37.120
 and we Christians

00:16:37.120 --> 00:16:38.480
 are the watchmen.

00:16:39.240 --> 00:16:40.899
 Are we blowing the trumpet?

00:16:43.940 --> 00:16:45.580
 Are we sounding the alarm?

00:16:45.820 --> 00:16:47.340
 Are we sharing the gospel?

00:16:47.519 --> 00:16:49.899
 Are we innocent in this matter?

00:16:50.840 --> 00:16:52.500
 Or do we have blood on our hands?

00:16:55.000 --> 00:16:56.340
 Do we really believe

00:16:56.340 --> 00:16:57.200
 in the coming judgment?

00:16:58.240 --> 00:16:59.379
 Do we really believe

00:16:59.379 --> 00:17:00.320
 in heaven and hell?

00:17:00.320 --> 00:17:03.560
 If we really believe

00:17:03.560 --> 00:17:04.380
 that this is a matter

00:17:04.380 --> 00:17:05.620
 of life and death

00:17:05.620 --> 00:17:06.940
 and if we really believe

00:17:06.940 --> 00:17:09.480
 that people's eternal destiny

00:17:09.480 --> 00:17:10.720
 is at stake,

00:17:11.279 --> 00:17:13.980
 how can we not be occupied

00:17:13.980 --> 00:17:15.799
 with proclaiming Jesus

00:17:15.799 --> 00:17:18.140
 who alone can save them?

00:17:20.980 --> 00:17:22.620
 I've shared this once before,

00:17:22.740 --> 00:17:24.400
 but 20th century American pastor

00:17:24.400 --> 00:17:25.720
 Lee Rutten Scarborough

00:17:25.720 --> 00:17:26.320
 says this,

00:17:26.319 --> 00:17:28.159
 if we could only have

00:17:28.159 --> 00:17:29.819
 a five minute glimpse

00:17:29.819 --> 00:17:30.599
 into hell,

00:17:31.500 --> 00:17:33.159
 our evangelism

00:17:33.159 --> 00:17:33.919
 would be changed

00:17:33.919 --> 00:17:34.799
 for a lifetime.

00:17:38.599 --> 00:17:40.299
 People being tormented

00:17:40.299 --> 00:17:40.939
 in hell

00:17:40.939 --> 00:17:42.500
 for eternity

00:17:42.500 --> 00:17:45.859
 are not going to be impressed

00:17:45.859 --> 00:17:47.740
 that we were too busy

00:17:47.740 --> 00:17:49.220
 doing other important things.

00:17:53.619 --> 00:17:55.279
 They're not going to be thankful

00:17:55.279 --> 00:17:57.799
 that we were too polite

00:17:57.799 --> 00:17:59.399
 and considerate

00:17:59.399 --> 00:18:01.519
 to warn them

00:18:01.519 --> 00:18:02.779
 of this sobering reality.

00:18:06.940 --> 00:18:08.579
 This is why Paul faithfully

00:18:08.579 --> 00:18:09.399
 sounded the alarm

00:18:09.399 --> 00:18:10.319
 to his fellow Jews,

00:18:10.599 --> 00:18:12.299
 but because they rejected

00:18:12.299 --> 00:18:12.799
 the gospel,

00:18:12.980 --> 00:18:13.279
 Paul says,

00:18:13.399 --> 00:18:14.039
 from now on,

00:18:14.059 --> 00:18:15.180
 I will go to the Gentiles.

00:18:16.319 --> 00:18:17.279
 This doesn't mean

00:18:17.279 --> 00:18:18.579
 that Paul will never again

00:18:18.579 --> 00:18:19.519
 preach to the Jews.

00:18:19.660 --> 00:18:20.299
 He's just saying

00:18:20.299 --> 00:18:21.599
 that while he's in Corinth,

00:18:21.740 --> 00:18:23.099
 he is turning his attention

00:18:23.099 --> 00:18:24.420
 now to the Gentiles

00:18:24.420 --> 00:18:25.240
 and he's turning his attention

00:18:25.240 --> 00:18:25.660
 to the Gentiles.

00:18:25.660 --> 00:18:26.019
 In verse 7,

00:18:26.060 --> 00:18:26.820
 he goes to the house

00:18:26.820 --> 00:18:27.880
 of Titius Justice,

00:18:28.440 --> 00:18:29.900
 who was a Gentile God-fearer

00:18:29.900 --> 00:18:30.500
 who had apparently

00:18:30.500 --> 00:18:31.200
 listened to Paul

00:18:31.200 --> 00:18:31.759
 in the synagogue

00:18:31.759 --> 00:18:32.500
 and converted.

00:18:34.080 --> 00:18:35.240
 And as Paul leaves the Jews,

00:18:35.320 --> 00:18:36.740
 he shakes out his garment,

00:18:36.880 --> 00:18:37.900
 which is a similar gesture

00:18:37.900 --> 00:18:39.259
 as shaking off the dust

00:18:39.259 --> 00:18:40.400
 from your feet.

00:18:41.100 --> 00:18:42.519
 That's what Jesus taught

00:18:42.519 --> 00:18:43.600
 his disciples to do

00:18:43.600 --> 00:18:44.440
 when a town or city

00:18:44.440 --> 00:18:45.500
 rejects their message.

00:18:46.580 --> 00:18:47.820
 It was a common practice

00:18:47.820 --> 00:18:48.560
 among the Jews

00:18:48.560 --> 00:18:50.060
 to shake off the dust

00:18:50.060 --> 00:18:50.720
 from their feet

00:18:50.720 --> 00:18:51.740
 when they were leaving

00:18:51.740 --> 00:18:53.539
 Gentile territory.

00:18:54.759 --> 00:18:55.700
 It was their way

00:18:55.700 --> 00:18:57.680
 of shaking the uncleanness

00:18:57.680 --> 00:18:58.599
 off of their feet,

00:18:59.380 --> 00:19:00.019
 saying in effect

00:19:00.019 --> 00:19:00.559
 that they don't want

00:19:00.559 --> 00:19:01.140
 anything to do

00:19:01.140 --> 00:19:01.819
 with the Gentiles.

00:19:02.700 --> 00:19:03.420
 What's remarkable

00:19:03.420 --> 00:19:05.440
 about Jesus' teaching

00:19:05.440 --> 00:19:07.299
 was that he was sending

00:19:07.299 --> 00:19:07.799
 his disciples

00:19:07.799 --> 00:19:08.799
 to Jewish towns.

00:19:10.200 --> 00:19:10.960
 And he was saying,

00:19:11.079 --> 00:19:11.880
 if they reject you

00:19:11.880 --> 00:19:12.480
 as you're leaving

00:19:12.480 --> 00:19:13.500
 these Jewish towns,

00:19:13.579 --> 00:19:15.120
 you should wipe the dust

00:19:15.120 --> 00:19:16.000
 off of your feet.

00:19:16.720 --> 00:19:18.539
 That's a shocking message

00:19:18.539 --> 00:19:20.120
 because what he is saying is

00:19:20.119 --> 00:19:21.359
 it doesn't matter

00:19:21.359 --> 00:19:22.459
 if you are Jewish.

00:19:23.239 --> 00:19:24.819
 If you reject the Messiah,

00:19:25.019 --> 00:19:26.019
 if you reject Jesus,

00:19:26.159 --> 00:19:27.779
 you cannot be saved.

00:19:31.079 --> 00:19:32.299
 And so Paul here,

00:19:32.419 --> 00:19:34.159
 leaving the Jewish synagogue,

00:19:35.059 --> 00:19:36.519
 shakes his garment off.

00:19:38.139 --> 00:19:39.500
 That means it doesn't matter

00:19:39.500 --> 00:19:40.199
 what your ethnic

00:19:40.199 --> 00:19:41.579
 or racial background is.

00:19:42.659 --> 00:19:43.439
 Doesn't matter

00:19:43.439 --> 00:19:44.399
 what your ancestry

00:19:44.399 --> 00:19:46.559
 or spiritual pedigree is.

00:19:46.559 --> 00:19:48.839
 If you yourself

00:19:48.839 --> 00:19:49.940
 do not pledge

00:19:49.940 --> 00:19:50.919
 allegiance to Jesus,

00:19:51.039 --> 00:19:52.000
 you will not be saved.

00:19:54.119 --> 00:19:55.700
 The ground is level

00:19:55.700 --> 00:19:56.960
 at the foot of the cross.

00:19:57.519 --> 00:19:58.399
 And only those

00:19:58.399 --> 00:19:59.220
 who bow the knee

00:19:59.220 --> 00:20:00.319
 before King Jesus

00:20:00.319 --> 00:20:01.679
 enter into the kingdom of God.

00:20:04.779 --> 00:20:06.079
 Though most Corinthian Jews,

00:20:06.279 --> 00:20:06.619
 it seems,

00:20:06.720 --> 00:20:07.399
 rejected Christ,

00:20:07.460 --> 00:20:08.339
 not all of them did

00:20:08.339 --> 00:20:09.500
 because verse 8 tells us

00:20:09.500 --> 00:20:10.399
 that Crispus,

00:20:10.679 --> 00:20:11.700
 the ruler of the synagogue,

00:20:12.019 --> 00:20:13.099
 believed in the Lord

00:20:13.099 --> 00:20:15.200
 together with his entire household.

00:20:15.200 --> 00:20:17.420
 And many of the Corinthians

00:20:17.420 --> 00:20:19.039
 hearing Paul believed

00:20:19.039 --> 00:20:19.720
 and were baptized.

00:20:20.460 --> 00:20:21.980
 So now you can imagine

00:20:21.980 --> 00:20:23.720
 what's about to happen

00:20:23.720 --> 00:20:24.640
 if you've been with us

00:20:24.640 --> 00:20:25.460
 through this series

00:20:25.460 --> 00:20:26.220
 in the book of Acts.

00:20:27.660 --> 00:20:28.880
 The Jews have effectively

00:20:28.880 --> 00:20:30.259
 kicked Paul out of their synagogue,

00:20:30.460 --> 00:20:31.000
 preventing him

00:20:31.000 --> 00:20:31.860
 from teaching there

00:20:31.860 --> 00:20:32.660
 so that Paul had to get

00:20:32.660 --> 00:20:33.360
 a new venue.

00:20:33.860 --> 00:20:35.380
 But one of their own,

00:20:36.000 --> 00:20:37.480
 the ruler of the synagogue,

00:20:37.900 --> 00:20:38.960
 the person in charge

00:20:38.960 --> 00:20:39.920
 of their religious,

00:20:40.100 --> 00:20:40.640
 administrative,

00:20:40.740 --> 00:20:41.880
 and political affairs,

00:20:43.500 --> 00:20:44.640
 believed in the Lord.

00:20:45.200 --> 00:20:47.039
 This is remarkable.

00:20:47.180 --> 00:20:47.980
 It's also a cause

00:20:47.980 --> 00:20:48.980
 for deep shame

00:20:48.980 --> 00:20:49.680
 among the Jews.

00:20:50.539 --> 00:20:51.120
 They were making

00:20:51.120 --> 00:20:52.039
 a concerted effort

00:20:52.039 --> 00:20:54.080
 to oppose and revile Paul.

00:20:55.039 --> 00:20:55.900
 They were trying

00:20:55.900 --> 00:20:57.519
 to contradict his teaching

00:20:57.519 --> 00:20:58.640
 and they were impugning

00:20:58.640 --> 00:20:59.360
 Paul's motives.

00:20:59.660 --> 00:21:00.480
 They were maligning

00:21:00.480 --> 00:21:01.319
 his character,

00:21:01.779 --> 00:21:02.340
 trying to prove

00:21:02.340 --> 00:21:02.960
 that his teaching

00:21:02.960 --> 00:21:04.240
 that Jesus is the Messiah

00:21:04.240 --> 00:21:05.400
 is contrary

00:21:05.400 --> 00:21:06.680
 to the Old Testament Scriptures.

00:21:07.680 --> 00:21:08.640
 But as they are

00:21:08.640 --> 00:21:10.299
 effectively opposing Paul,

00:21:10.700 --> 00:21:11.900
 their most learned

00:21:11.900 --> 00:21:13.540
 and respected member

00:21:13.540 --> 00:21:15.840
 converts and joins Paul.

00:21:16.920 --> 00:21:17.820
 This significantly

00:21:17.820 --> 00:21:19.040
 undermines their effort

00:21:19.040 --> 00:21:19.860
 and it's embarrassing

00:21:19.860 --> 00:21:20.220
 for them.

00:21:21.600 --> 00:21:22.300
 And not only that,

00:21:22.600 --> 00:21:23.300
 not only Crispus,

00:21:23.380 --> 00:21:24.620
 but many of the Corinthians

00:21:24.620 --> 00:21:25.580
 hearing Paul

00:21:25.580 --> 00:21:26.740
 believed and were baptized.

00:21:28.160 --> 00:21:29.200
 And if you follow

00:21:29.200 --> 00:21:29.680
 the pattern

00:21:29.680 --> 00:21:30.380
 in the book of Acts,

00:21:30.860 --> 00:21:31.680
 fruitful ministry

00:21:31.680 --> 00:21:32.320
 for Paul

00:21:32.320 --> 00:21:33.540
 always spells

00:21:33.540 --> 00:21:34.440
 trouble for him.

00:21:35.440 --> 00:21:36.140
 It's followed

00:21:36.140 --> 00:21:36.780
 by suffering

00:21:36.780 --> 00:21:37.420
 and persecution.

00:21:38.360 --> 00:21:39.180
 When Paul was in

00:21:39.180 --> 00:21:40.180
 Pisidian Antioch

00:21:40.180 --> 00:21:41.120
 in chapter 13

00:21:41.120 --> 00:21:42.420
 verses 45 to 47

00:21:42.420 --> 00:21:43.080
 when the Jews

00:21:43.080 --> 00:21:44.200
 saw the crowds

00:21:44.200 --> 00:21:44.920
 that were gathering

00:21:44.920 --> 00:21:45.700
 around Paul

00:21:45.700 --> 00:21:46.779
 that he was popular

00:21:46.779 --> 00:21:47.259
 a lot of people

00:21:47.259 --> 00:21:48.060
 wanted to hear him.

00:21:48.680 --> 00:21:49.600
 He says they were filled

00:21:49.600 --> 00:21:50.460
 with jealousy

00:21:50.460 --> 00:21:51.720
 and began to contradict

00:21:51.720 --> 00:21:52.779
 what was spoken

00:21:52.779 --> 00:21:54.279
 by Paul reviling him.

00:21:54.600 --> 00:21:55.720
 And then they incited

00:21:55.720 --> 00:21:56.320
 the people

00:21:56.320 --> 00:21:57.620
 and they drove Paul

00:21:57.620 --> 00:21:58.240
 out of the city.

00:21:59.580 --> 00:22:00.980
 When Paul was in Iconium

00:22:00.980 --> 00:22:01.820
 in chapter 14

00:22:01.820 --> 00:22:02.660
 verses 2 to 7

00:22:02.660 --> 00:22:03.580
 similar things

00:22:03.580 --> 00:22:04.680
 the unbelieving Jews

00:22:04.680 --> 00:22:05.860
 stirred up the Gentiles

00:22:05.860 --> 00:22:06.980
 and poisoned their minds

00:22:06.980 --> 00:22:07.759
 against the brothers.

00:22:08.320 --> 00:22:08.799
 And they tried

00:22:08.799 --> 00:22:09.720
 to stone Paul.

00:22:10.180 --> 00:22:11.039
 In Lystra

00:22:11.039 --> 00:22:11.900
 in chapter 14

00:22:11.900 --> 00:22:12.539
 verse 19

00:22:12.539 --> 00:22:14.180
 the Jews came

00:22:14.180 --> 00:22:14.880
 and persecuted him

00:22:14.880 --> 00:22:15.560
 and they actually

00:22:15.560 --> 00:22:16.240
 stoned him

00:22:16.240 --> 00:22:17.799
 and left him for dead

00:22:17.799 --> 00:22:18.779
 even though he survived.

00:22:19.620 --> 00:22:20.340
 In Thessalonica

00:22:20.340 --> 00:22:21.160
 in chapter 17

00:22:21.160 --> 00:22:21.660
 verse 5

00:22:21.660 --> 00:22:22.480
 the Jews were again

00:22:22.480 --> 00:22:23.340
 he says jealous

00:22:23.340 --> 00:22:24.820
 and taking some wicked

00:22:24.820 --> 00:22:25.700
 men of the rabble

00:22:25.700 --> 00:22:26.680
 they formed a mob

00:22:26.680 --> 00:22:27.360
 and set the city

00:22:27.360 --> 00:22:27.840
 in an uproar

00:22:27.840 --> 00:22:28.720
 and attacked the house

00:22:28.720 --> 00:22:29.140
 of Jason

00:22:29.140 --> 00:22:30.480
 where Paul was staying.

00:22:31.460 --> 00:22:32.360
 And then these Jews

00:22:32.360 --> 00:22:33.259
 followed Paul

00:22:33.259 --> 00:22:33.940
 into Berea

00:22:33.940 --> 00:22:35.140
 and there agitated

00:22:35.140 --> 00:22:35.620
 and stirred up

00:22:35.620 --> 00:22:36.320
 the crowds again

00:22:36.320 --> 00:22:37.279
 so that he had to flee

00:22:37.279 --> 00:22:38.420
 once again.

00:22:38.420 --> 00:22:40.000
 he just can't

00:22:40.000 --> 00:22:40.580
 catch a break.

00:22:41.920 --> 00:22:42.460
 So imagine

00:22:42.460 --> 00:22:43.620
 being in his shoes.

00:22:44.539 --> 00:22:45.080
 Don't you think

00:22:45.080 --> 00:22:45.580
 you'd be just

00:22:45.580 --> 00:22:46.700
 a little bit afraid?

00:22:48.140 --> 00:22:49.240
 A little bit afraid

00:22:49.240 --> 00:22:49.820
 of your own

00:22:49.820 --> 00:22:50.600
 ministry success?

00:22:56.480 --> 00:22:57.460
 It's not that Paul

00:22:57.460 --> 00:22:58.039
 was unwilling

00:22:58.039 --> 00:22:59.300
 to suffer for Christ's sake.

00:23:00.279 --> 00:23:01.180
 He says later

00:23:01.180 --> 00:23:01.980
 in chapter 21

00:23:01.980 --> 00:23:02.620
 verse 13

00:23:02.620 --> 00:23:03.519
 I'm ready not only

00:23:03.519 --> 00:23:04.279
 to be imprisoned

00:23:04.279 --> 00:23:05.620
 but even to die

00:23:05.619 --> 00:23:07.319
 for the name

00:23:07.319 --> 00:23:07.939
 of the Lord Jesus.

00:23:09.219 --> 00:23:10.199
 He was a Christian

00:23:10.199 --> 00:23:11.319
 soldier who was ready

00:23:11.319 --> 00:23:12.659
 to lay down his life

00:23:12.659 --> 00:23:13.359
 in the battlefield

00:23:13.359 --> 00:23:15.359
 but that did not

00:23:15.359 --> 00:23:16.219
 make the violent

00:23:16.219 --> 00:23:16.839
 persecution

00:23:16.839 --> 00:23:17.859
 that he endured

00:23:17.859 --> 00:23:18.779
 pleasant.

00:23:20.879 --> 00:23:22.479
 And Paul was weary

00:23:22.479 --> 00:23:24.559
 and apprehensive.

00:23:25.979 --> 00:23:27.459
 His missionary journeys

00:23:27.459 --> 00:23:28.279
 have been long

00:23:28.279 --> 00:23:28.899
 and arduous

00:23:28.899 --> 00:23:29.659
 and he had many

00:23:29.659 --> 00:23:30.479
 battle scars

00:23:30.479 --> 00:23:31.379
 to show for it

00:23:31.380 --> 00:23:32.600
 and we know

00:23:32.600 --> 00:23:33.100
 that Paul

00:23:33.100 --> 00:23:33.780
 was afraid

00:23:33.780 --> 00:23:34.720
 of being attacked

00:23:34.720 --> 00:23:35.200
 and harmed

00:23:35.200 --> 00:23:35.940
 because the Lord

00:23:35.940 --> 00:23:36.980
 appears to him

00:23:36.980 --> 00:23:37.840
 in a vision

00:23:37.840 --> 00:23:39.140
 to reassure him

00:23:39.140 --> 00:23:40.400
 in verses 9 to 10

00:23:40.400 --> 00:23:42.460
 to not be afraid

00:23:42.460 --> 00:23:43.640
 but go on speaking

00:23:43.640 --> 00:23:44.900
 and do not be silent

00:23:44.900 --> 00:23:47.040
 for I am with you

00:23:47.040 --> 00:23:48.740
 and no one

00:23:48.740 --> 00:23:49.880
 will attack you

00:23:49.880 --> 00:23:51.080
 to harm you

00:23:51.080 --> 00:23:52.980
 for I have many

00:23:52.980 --> 00:23:53.560
 in this city

00:23:53.560 --> 00:23:54.460
 who are my people.

00:23:55.720 --> 00:23:57.060
 Verse 9 contains

00:23:57.060 --> 00:23:57.860
 two commands

00:23:57.859 --> 00:23:59.559
 and verse 10

00:23:59.559 --> 00:24:01.219
 supplies the two grounds

00:24:01.219 --> 00:24:02.079
 the reasons

00:24:02.079 --> 00:24:02.679
 the basis

00:24:02.679 --> 00:24:04.439
 for those two commands.

00:24:05.039 --> 00:24:05.779
 The first command

00:24:05.779 --> 00:24:06.659
 is the first half

00:24:06.659 --> 00:24:07.139
 of verse 9

00:24:07.139 --> 00:24:08.519
 do not be afraid

00:24:08.519 --> 00:24:09.639
 and the reason

00:24:09.639 --> 00:24:10.039
 for this

00:24:10.039 --> 00:24:10.819
 is in the first half

00:24:10.819 --> 00:24:11.339
 of verse 10

00:24:11.339 --> 00:24:12.959
 for I am with you

00:24:12.959 --> 00:24:13.479
 and no one

00:24:13.479 --> 00:24:14.059
 will attack you

00:24:14.059 --> 00:24:14.659
 to harm you.

00:24:15.979 --> 00:24:17.119
 Paul is commanded

00:24:17.119 --> 00:24:17.879
 not to be afraid

00:24:17.879 --> 00:24:18.559
 because of God's

00:24:18.559 --> 00:24:19.500
 protective presence.

00:24:20.459 --> 00:24:21.699
 God has personally

00:24:21.699 --> 00:24:22.839
 guaranteed his safety

00:24:22.839 --> 00:24:23.439
 in Corinth

00:24:23.439 --> 00:24:25.159
 from the attack.

00:24:25.619 --> 00:24:26.819
 The second command

00:24:26.819 --> 00:24:27.699
 is in the second half

00:24:27.700 --> 00:24:28.220
 of verse 9

00:24:28.220 --> 00:24:29.580
 but go on speaking

00:24:29.580 --> 00:24:30.779
 and do not be silent

00:24:30.779 --> 00:24:32.220
 and the reason

00:24:32.220 --> 00:24:32.620
 for that

00:24:32.620 --> 00:24:32.900
 is given

00:24:32.900 --> 00:24:33.660
 in the second half

00:24:33.660 --> 00:24:34.299
 of verse 10

00:24:34.299 --> 00:24:35.960
 for I have many

00:24:35.960 --> 00:24:36.799
 in this city

00:24:36.799 --> 00:24:38.519
 who are my people.

00:24:39.460 --> 00:24:40.759
 Paul is to continue

00:24:40.759 --> 00:24:41.680
 proclaiming the gospel

00:24:41.680 --> 00:24:42.740
 because there are many

00:24:42.740 --> 00:24:43.860
 in that city

00:24:43.860 --> 00:24:45.259
 whom God has appointed

00:24:45.259 --> 00:24:46.000
 for salvation.

00:24:48.000 --> 00:24:49.319
 We'll look at these promises

00:24:49.319 --> 00:24:49.759
 in turn

00:24:49.759 --> 00:24:50.539
 but first let's look

00:24:50.539 --> 00:24:51.279
 at the promise

00:24:51.279 --> 00:24:52.200
 of God's presence.

00:24:52.500 --> 00:24:53.640
 Do not be afraid

00:24:53.640 --> 00:24:55.600
 for I am with you

00:24:55.600 --> 00:24:56.360
 and no one

00:24:56.360 --> 00:24:57.080
 will attack you

00:24:57.080 --> 00:24:57.620
 to harm you.

00:24:57.700 --> 00:25:00.220
 This is an amazing

00:25:00.220 --> 00:25:01.220
 kindness of God

00:25:01.220 --> 00:25:02.080
 if you think about it.

00:25:03.019 --> 00:25:04.580
 God didn't owe Paul

00:25:04.580 --> 00:25:05.240
 anything.

00:25:06.980 --> 00:25:07.940
 Paul was a rebel

00:25:07.940 --> 00:25:09.240
 who was persecuting

00:25:09.240 --> 00:25:10.019
 the church of God

00:25:10.019 --> 00:25:11.360
 but he was saved

00:25:11.360 --> 00:25:12.580
 by God's mercy

00:25:12.580 --> 00:25:13.500
 and grace alone

00:25:13.500 --> 00:25:14.759
 from the fires of hell.

00:25:16.160 --> 00:25:17.539
 Paul often describes

00:25:17.539 --> 00:25:18.620
 himself in his letters

00:25:18.620 --> 00:25:20.340
 as a slave of Christ,

00:25:20.880 --> 00:25:21.500
 a servant

00:25:21.500 --> 00:25:23.279
 who is completely disposed

00:25:23.279 --> 00:25:23.799
 to the will

00:25:23.799 --> 00:25:24.480
 of his master.

00:25:24.480 --> 00:25:27.400
 God could have

00:25:27.400 --> 00:25:28.200
 had Paul endure

00:25:28.200 --> 00:25:29.120
 another round

00:25:29.120 --> 00:25:30.220
 of beatings

00:25:30.220 --> 00:25:30.880
 and stonings

00:25:30.880 --> 00:25:31.559
 in Corinth.

00:25:32.759 --> 00:25:34.339
 It would have been

00:25:34.339 --> 00:25:35.000
 totally

00:25:35.000 --> 00:25:37.059
 within God's rights

00:25:37.059 --> 00:25:38.120
 as Paul's Lord

00:25:38.120 --> 00:25:39.279
 to do so.

00:25:41.279 --> 00:25:43.099
 But God doesn't do that.

00:25:45.860 --> 00:25:46.539
 Instead,

00:25:46.799 --> 00:25:47.200
 the Lord

00:25:47.200 --> 00:25:48.579
 personally appears

00:25:48.579 --> 00:25:49.440
 to Paul in a vision.

00:25:49.440 --> 00:25:51.720
 He doesn't send

00:25:51.720 --> 00:25:52.299
 a messenger.

00:25:52.660 --> 00:25:53.200
 He doesn't send

00:25:53.200 --> 00:25:53.680
 an angel.

00:25:53.759 --> 00:25:55.660
 He comes himself

00:25:55.660 --> 00:25:56.259
 to Paul.

00:25:57.320 --> 00:25:58.900
 The Lord himself

00:25:58.900 --> 00:25:59.400
 says,

00:25:59.820 --> 00:26:01.000
 do not be afraid

00:26:01.000 --> 00:26:03.019
 for I am with you

00:26:03.019 --> 00:26:04.000
 and no one

00:26:04.000 --> 00:26:04.900
 will attack you

00:26:04.900 --> 00:26:06.059
 to harm you.

00:26:06.900 --> 00:26:07.940
 What kindness

00:26:07.940 --> 00:26:08.539
 of God.

00:26:08.539 --> 00:26:11.940
 this is the kind

00:26:11.940 --> 00:26:12.599
 of gentle

00:26:12.599 --> 00:26:13.839
 and patient

00:26:13.839 --> 00:26:14.240
 Lord

00:26:14.240 --> 00:26:15.079
 that we serve.

00:26:18.200 --> 00:26:18.960
 There have been

00:26:18.960 --> 00:26:19.819
 many times

00:26:19.819 --> 00:26:20.859
 I've been

00:26:20.859 --> 00:26:21.579
 discouraged

00:26:21.579 --> 00:26:23.659
 in my old ministry

00:26:23.659 --> 00:26:24.599
 and yet

00:26:24.599 --> 00:26:25.559
 in those times

00:26:25.559 --> 00:26:26.319
 my Lord

00:26:26.319 --> 00:26:27.119
 has never

00:26:27.119 --> 00:26:27.859
 been harsh

00:26:27.859 --> 00:26:28.319
 with me.

00:26:29.079 --> 00:26:29.539
 Never.

00:26:30.799 --> 00:26:31.639
 He's never

00:26:31.639 --> 00:26:31.960
 said,

00:26:32.059 --> 00:26:32.279
 Sean,

00:26:32.359 --> 00:26:33.059
 just put your act

00:26:33.059 --> 00:26:33.440
 together.

00:26:33.879 --> 00:26:34.440
 Stop being

00:26:34.440 --> 00:26:35.139
 such a wimp.

00:26:35.140 --> 00:26:38.560
 He's always

00:26:38.560 --> 00:26:39.340
 patient,

00:26:40.200 --> 00:26:40.560
 gentle,

00:26:41.420 --> 00:26:41.860
 kind.

00:26:44.740 --> 00:26:45.500
 And that's

00:26:45.500 --> 00:26:46.080
 how he is.

00:26:46.160 --> 00:26:46.780
 He's a master

00:26:46.780 --> 00:26:47.320
 who knows

00:26:47.320 --> 00:26:48.020
 when his servant

00:26:48.020 --> 00:26:48.680
 is weary.

00:26:49.840 --> 00:26:51.080
 He's a general

00:26:51.080 --> 00:26:51.759
 who knows

00:26:51.759 --> 00:26:52.759
 when his soldier

00:26:52.759 --> 00:26:54.980
 is fearful.

00:26:57.000 --> 00:26:57.960
 He's a father

00:26:57.960 --> 00:26:58.440
 who knows

00:26:58.440 --> 00:26:59.220
 when his child

00:26:59.220 --> 00:27:00.520
 needs his comfort.

00:27:03.020 --> 00:27:03.940
 And so in this

00:27:03.940 --> 00:27:04.920
 moment of Paul's

00:27:04.920 --> 00:27:05.340
 weakness,

00:27:05.480 --> 00:27:05.900
 in the moment

00:27:05.900 --> 00:27:06.480
 of fear

00:27:06.480 --> 00:27:06.920
 and much

00:27:06.920 --> 00:27:07.440
 trembling,

00:27:07.940 --> 00:27:08.279
 the Lord

00:27:08.279 --> 00:27:08.800
 comes with

00:27:08.800 --> 00:27:09.519
 assurance

00:27:09.519 --> 00:27:10.360
 and encouragement

00:27:10.360 --> 00:27:11.880
 and consolation.

00:27:14.480 --> 00:27:14.900
 Do you know

00:27:14.900 --> 00:27:15.400
 that God

00:27:15.400 --> 00:27:16.140
 is not a rigid

00:27:16.140 --> 00:27:16.940
 taskmaster

00:27:16.940 --> 00:27:17.560
 over you?

00:27:21.140 --> 00:27:22.259
 That he knows

00:27:22.259 --> 00:27:22.940
 your weaknesses

00:27:22.940 --> 00:27:24.539
 and he sympathizes

00:27:24.539 --> 00:27:25.180
 with you?

00:27:26.720 --> 00:27:27.519
 That you can

00:27:27.519 --> 00:27:28.560
 draw near

00:27:28.560 --> 00:27:29.240
 to his throne

00:27:29.240 --> 00:27:29.600
 of grace

00:27:29.600 --> 00:27:30.320
 with confidence

00:27:30.320 --> 00:27:31.460
 because he is

00:27:31.460 --> 00:27:32.120
 such a gracious

00:27:32.120 --> 00:27:33.279
 and compassionate

00:27:33.279 --> 00:27:33.660
 Lord?

00:27:34.920 --> 00:27:36.320
 As a father

00:27:36.320 --> 00:27:37.259
 shows compassion

00:27:37.259 --> 00:27:38.480
 to his children,

00:27:38.920 --> 00:27:39.440
 so the Lord

00:27:39.440 --> 00:27:40.500
 shows compassion

00:27:40.500 --> 00:27:41.160
 to those

00:27:41.160 --> 00:27:42.080
 who fear him

00:27:42.080 --> 00:27:43.539
 for he knows

00:27:43.539 --> 00:27:44.539
 our frame.

00:27:44.980 --> 00:27:45.640
 He remembers

00:27:45.640 --> 00:27:46.779
 that we are dust,

00:27:46.860 --> 00:27:47.900
 it says in Psalm 103.

00:27:49.180 --> 00:27:50.360
 In the same way

00:27:50.360 --> 00:27:51.420
 that earthly parents

00:27:51.420 --> 00:27:52.120
 show grace

00:27:52.120 --> 00:27:52.860
 to their children,

00:27:53.200 --> 00:27:54.080
 we often find

00:27:54.080 --> 00:27:55.100
 parents find

00:27:55.100 --> 00:27:55.800
 themselves saying,

00:27:56.300 --> 00:27:56.980
 they're just kids.

00:27:57.940 --> 00:27:58.860
 Give them a break.

00:27:59.279 --> 00:27:59.720
 They're just

00:27:59.720 --> 00:28:01.039
 four years old,

00:28:01.380 --> 00:28:02.140
 seven years old.

00:28:02.259 --> 00:28:02.860
 They're children.

00:28:02.859 --> 00:28:05.319
 In the same way

00:28:05.319 --> 00:28:06.079
 our father

00:28:06.079 --> 00:28:08.000
 knows our frame,

00:28:08.740 --> 00:28:09.619
 he remembers

00:28:09.619 --> 00:28:11.219
 that we are dust.

00:28:11.779 --> 00:28:12.579
 He says,

00:28:13.019 --> 00:28:13.399
 often,

00:28:13.519 --> 00:28:13.659
 oh,

00:28:13.719 --> 00:28:15.039
 they are but dust.

00:28:15.839 --> 00:28:16.979
 They are weak.

00:28:17.939 --> 00:28:18.879
 And he shows us

00:28:18.879 --> 00:28:19.319
 compassion.

00:28:21.579 --> 00:28:22.299
 And when God

00:28:22.299 --> 00:28:23.099
 is with us,

00:28:23.139 --> 00:28:24.000
 we have nothing

00:28:24.000 --> 00:28:24.559
 to fear.

00:28:25.919 --> 00:28:26.759
 In Exodus 3,

00:28:26.859 --> 00:28:27.679
 when God commands

00:28:27.679 --> 00:28:28.519
 Moses to go

00:28:28.519 --> 00:28:29.000
 to Egypt

00:28:29.000 --> 00:28:30.079
 and free his people

00:28:30.079 --> 00:28:30.819
 from slavery,

00:28:31.379 --> 00:28:32.460
 Moses responds,

00:28:33.460 --> 00:28:34.299
 who am I

00:28:34.299 --> 00:28:36.659
 that I should go

00:28:36.659 --> 00:28:37.419
 to Pharaoh

00:28:37.419 --> 00:28:38.419
 and bring

00:28:38.419 --> 00:28:39.439
 the children of Israel

00:28:39.439 --> 00:28:40.159
 out of Egypt?

00:28:40.720 --> 00:28:41.679
 This is a very

00:28:41.679 --> 00:28:43.240
 sensible objection

00:28:43.240 --> 00:28:44.079
 from a human

00:28:44.079 --> 00:28:44.679
 point of view.

00:28:46.059 --> 00:28:46.500
 Moses

00:28:46.500 --> 00:28:48.579
 is no king.

00:28:48.659 --> 00:28:49.359
 He has no army

00:28:49.359 --> 00:28:50.139
 at his service.

00:28:50.859 --> 00:28:51.720
 He's a nobody.

00:28:53.919 --> 00:28:54.859
 And who is he

00:28:54.859 --> 00:28:55.740
 to go to Pharaoh,

00:28:56.159 --> 00:28:56.639
 one of the most

00:28:56.639 --> 00:28:57.720
 powerful kings

00:28:57.720 --> 00:28:58.859
 in the ancient world

00:28:58.859 --> 00:28:59.679
 and demand

00:28:59.679 --> 00:29:00.759
 that he free

00:29:00.759 --> 00:29:02.059
 all of his labors?

00:29:04.240 --> 00:29:05.639
 But God's response

00:29:05.639 --> 00:29:06.119
 to him

00:29:06.119 --> 00:29:07.099
 is quite simple.

00:29:08.099 --> 00:29:11.919
 I will be with you.

00:29:18.199 --> 00:29:18.719
 Similarly,

00:29:18.859 --> 00:29:20.139
 in Jeremiah chapter 1,

00:29:20.199 --> 00:29:21.099
 when God commissions

00:29:21.099 --> 00:29:21.679
 Jeremiah

00:29:21.679 --> 00:29:22.819
 to be a prophet

00:29:22.819 --> 00:29:24.299
 to the nations,

00:29:25.299 --> 00:29:26.179
 Jeremiah responds,

00:29:26.319 --> 00:29:26.479
 oh,

00:29:26.579 --> 00:29:27.219
 Lord God,

00:29:27.299 --> 00:29:27.659
 behold,

00:29:27.660 --> 00:29:28.620
 I do not know

00:29:28.620 --> 00:29:29.420
 how to speak

00:29:29.420 --> 00:29:30.640
 for I am only

00:29:30.640 --> 00:29:31.220
 a youth.

00:29:32.360 --> 00:29:33.060
 That too

00:29:33.060 --> 00:29:34.100
 is a very

00:29:34.100 --> 00:29:35.620
 sensible objection.

00:29:39.279 --> 00:29:39.800
 Jeremiah

00:29:39.800 --> 00:29:40.840
 is no Cicero

00:29:40.840 --> 00:29:42.000
 or Demosthenes.

00:29:42.400 --> 00:29:43.620
 He's no Abraham Lincoln

00:29:43.620 --> 00:29:44.940
 or Frederick Douglass.

00:29:45.300 --> 00:29:46.400
 He's not eloquent.

00:29:46.500 --> 00:29:47.340
 He knows it.

00:29:48.620 --> 00:29:49.540
 And he's only

00:29:49.540 --> 00:29:50.120
 a youth.

00:29:50.860 --> 00:29:52.440
 He's inexperienced.

00:29:53.040 --> 00:29:53.920
 But again,

00:29:54.080 --> 00:29:54.820
 God's response

00:29:54.819 --> 00:29:55.299
 to him

00:29:55.299 --> 00:29:56.460
 is very simple.

00:29:57.460 --> 00:29:58.619
 Do not be afraid

00:29:58.619 --> 00:29:59.099
 of them

00:29:59.099 --> 00:30:00.539
 for I

00:30:00.539 --> 00:30:01.399
 am

00:30:01.399 --> 00:30:03.079
 with you.

00:30:05.279 --> 00:30:06.500
 God tells Paul

00:30:06.500 --> 00:30:07.579
 the exact same thing here.

00:30:07.659 --> 00:30:08.139
 Do not

00:30:08.139 --> 00:30:09.139
 be afraid

00:30:09.139 --> 00:30:10.200
 for I

00:30:10.200 --> 00:30:10.839
 am

00:30:10.839 --> 00:30:11.779
 with you.

00:30:12.240 --> 00:30:12.859
 If God

00:30:12.859 --> 00:30:14.079
 is for us,

00:30:14.200 --> 00:30:15.500
 who can be

00:30:15.500 --> 00:30:16.639
 against us,

00:30:16.700 --> 00:30:17.480
 brothers and sisters?

00:30:17.480 --> 00:30:21.019
 Even though

00:30:21.019 --> 00:30:21.599
 I walk

00:30:21.599 --> 00:30:22.299
 through the valley

00:30:22.299 --> 00:30:22.980
 of the shadow

00:30:22.980 --> 00:30:23.539
 of death,

00:30:23.700 --> 00:30:24.579
 I will fear

00:30:24.579 --> 00:30:25.680
 no evil.

00:30:25.920 --> 00:30:26.259
 Why?

00:30:27.120 --> 00:30:27.680
 Because

00:30:27.680 --> 00:30:30.259
 you are

00:30:30.259 --> 00:30:31.519
 with me.

00:30:34.519 --> 00:30:35.559
 Paul believes

00:30:35.559 --> 00:30:36.400
 God's promise.

00:30:37.140 --> 00:30:38.259
 And so in verse 11,

00:30:38.319 --> 00:30:39.319
 it tells us that he stayed

00:30:39.319 --> 00:30:40.839
 a year and six months.

00:30:40.960 --> 00:30:42.740
 That's a long time

00:30:42.740 --> 00:30:43.240
 for Paul.

00:30:43.920 --> 00:30:44.579
 He teaches

00:30:44.579 --> 00:30:45.400
 the word of God

00:30:45.400 --> 00:30:45.960
 among them.

00:30:45.960 --> 00:30:49.420
 And as Paul

00:30:49.420 --> 00:30:50.140
 anticipated,

00:30:50.319 --> 00:30:51.079
 the jealous Jews

00:30:51.079 --> 00:30:52.120
 do make a united

00:30:52.120 --> 00:30:53.059
 attack on Paul

00:30:53.059 --> 00:30:54.539
 starting in verse 12.

00:30:55.759 --> 00:30:56.779
 When Galileo

00:30:56.779 --> 00:30:57.500
 was proconsul

00:30:57.500 --> 00:30:58.140
 of Achaia,

00:30:58.960 --> 00:30:59.860
 this is around

00:30:59.860 --> 00:31:01.360
 51-52 AD,

00:31:01.720 --> 00:31:01.980
 you know,

00:31:02.039 --> 00:31:02.680
 from inscriptions.

00:31:04.140 --> 00:31:04.640
 Sometime

00:31:04.640 --> 00:31:05.279
 in that window,

00:31:05.860 --> 00:31:06.380
 verse 13,

00:31:06.440 --> 00:31:06.600
 it says,

00:31:06.700 --> 00:31:07.759
 this man is persuading

00:31:07.759 --> 00:31:08.500
 people to worship

00:31:08.500 --> 00:31:09.779
 God contrary to the law.

00:31:09.819 --> 00:31:10.620
 They bring this charge

00:31:10.620 --> 00:31:11.319
 to the proconsul.

00:31:11.980 --> 00:31:13.120
 So since this charge

00:31:13.120 --> 00:31:13.799
 is being made

00:31:13.799 --> 00:31:15.000
 to a Roman proconsul,

00:31:15.000 --> 00:31:15.759
 this is not about

00:31:15.759 --> 00:31:16.599
 the Jewish law.

00:31:16.940 --> 00:31:17.380
 They're saying

00:31:17.380 --> 00:31:18.720
 that he's violating

00:31:18.720 --> 00:31:20.039
 Roman law.

00:31:20.819 --> 00:31:21.400
 It's possible

00:31:21.400 --> 00:31:22.220
 that the accusation

00:31:22.220 --> 00:31:22.660
 is similar

00:31:22.660 --> 00:31:23.720
 to the charge

00:31:23.720 --> 00:31:24.500
 of the Thessalonians

00:31:24.500 --> 00:31:25.339
 in chapter 17,

00:31:26.019 --> 00:31:27.240
 that he was acting

00:31:27.240 --> 00:31:28.160
 against the decrees

00:31:28.160 --> 00:31:28.799
 of Caesar

00:31:28.799 --> 00:31:29.660
 by saying

00:31:29.660 --> 00:31:29.980
 that there's

00:31:29.980 --> 00:31:30.920
 another king,

00:31:31.099 --> 00:31:31.640
 Jesus,

00:31:32.500 --> 00:31:32.980
 undermining

00:31:32.980 --> 00:31:33.500
 the worship

00:31:33.500 --> 00:31:34.819
 of Caesar,

00:31:35.019 --> 00:31:35.500
 the cult

00:31:35.500 --> 00:31:36.259
 of the emperor,

00:31:36.740 --> 00:31:38.059
 or perhaps

00:31:38.059 --> 00:31:39.059
 teaching a religion

00:31:39.059 --> 00:31:39.619
 that was not

00:31:39.619 --> 00:31:40.859
 sanctioned by the emperor.

00:31:40.859 --> 00:31:44.039
 they're trying

00:31:44.039 --> 00:31:44.419
 to get

00:31:44.419 --> 00:31:45.019
 Paul

00:31:45.019 --> 00:31:46.559
 expelled,

00:31:47.359 --> 00:31:47.819
 Christianity

00:31:47.819 --> 00:31:48.699
 stamped out.

00:31:49.479 --> 00:31:50.199
 But look at

00:31:50.199 --> 00:31:51.019
 what the proconsul

00:31:51.019 --> 00:31:51.539
 says

00:31:51.539 --> 00:31:53.179
 in verses 14

00:31:53.179 --> 00:31:53.659
 to 15.

00:31:53.759 --> 00:31:54.519
 If it were a matter

00:31:54.519 --> 00:31:55.219
 of wrongdoing

00:31:55.219 --> 00:31:56.059
 or vicious crime,

00:31:56.119 --> 00:31:56.500
 O Jews,

00:31:56.740 --> 00:31:57.839
 I would have reason

00:31:57.839 --> 00:31:58.919
 to accept your complaint,

00:31:59.000 --> 00:31:59.659
 but since it is

00:31:59.659 --> 00:32:00.500
 a matter of questions

00:32:00.500 --> 00:32:01.240
 about words

00:32:01.240 --> 00:32:01.819
 and names

00:32:01.819 --> 00:32:02.740
 and your own law,

00:32:03.179 --> 00:32:04.179
 see to it yourselves.

00:32:04.619 --> 00:32:05.679
 I refuse to be

00:32:05.679 --> 00:32:06.159
 a judge

00:32:06.159 --> 00:32:06.879
 of these things.

00:32:07.859 --> 00:32:08.619
 In essence,

00:32:09.099 --> 00:32:09.879
 Galileo's verdict

00:32:09.880 --> 00:32:11.480
 is that no serious

00:32:11.480 --> 00:32:12.300
 crime has been

00:32:12.300 --> 00:32:12.640
 committed.

00:32:13.660 --> 00:32:14.440
 That the matter

00:32:14.440 --> 00:32:15.100
 at hand is not

00:32:15.100 --> 00:32:15.660
 an infringement

00:32:15.660 --> 00:32:17.380
 of the Roman law,

00:32:17.480 --> 00:32:17.920
 but that it's

00:32:17.920 --> 00:32:18.800
 actually a discussion,

00:32:18.920 --> 00:32:19.340
 a debate

00:32:19.340 --> 00:32:20.800
 within the Jewish law.

00:32:22.040 --> 00:32:22.720
 So he says,

00:32:22.800 --> 00:32:23.420
 go discuss it

00:32:23.420 --> 00:32:24.020
 among yourselves.

00:32:24.660 --> 00:32:25.140
 He's kind of,

00:32:25.160 --> 00:32:25.780
 he seems like

00:32:25.780 --> 00:32:26.480
 he's a little bit

00:32:26.480 --> 00:32:27.580
 impatient with them.

00:32:27.640 --> 00:32:28.800
 He summarily dismisses

00:32:28.800 --> 00:32:29.200
 them and he says

00:32:29.200 --> 00:32:29.960
 that he drove them

00:32:29.960 --> 00:32:30.600
 out of the synagogue.

00:32:31.340 --> 00:32:32.060
 Not synagogue,

00:32:32.220 --> 00:32:32.300
 sorry,

00:32:32.400 --> 00:32:33.240
 drove them out of court.

00:32:34.540 --> 00:32:35.740
 This is shocking,

00:32:35.860 --> 00:32:36.140
 actually.

00:32:36.320 --> 00:32:37.780
 It has huge implications

00:32:37.780 --> 00:32:39.020
 for the fledgling church

00:32:39.019 --> 00:32:40.019
 because this is

00:32:40.019 --> 00:32:41.200
 the first time

00:32:41.200 --> 00:32:42.579
 that a Roman official

00:32:42.579 --> 00:32:44.720
 issues a legal verdict

00:32:44.720 --> 00:32:45.759
 concerning Christians.

00:32:46.519 --> 00:32:47.940
 And he has essentially

00:32:47.940 --> 00:32:48.599
 said,

00:32:49.559 --> 00:32:50.200
 Christians have

00:32:50.200 --> 00:32:51.460
 every right,

00:32:51.839 --> 00:32:52.920
 every bit of right

00:32:52.920 --> 00:32:53.420
 to worship

00:32:53.420 --> 00:32:54.539
 as you,

00:32:54.740 --> 00:32:55.220
 the Jews.

00:32:56.559 --> 00:32:57.079
 He has said

00:32:57.079 --> 00:32:58.119
 they have legal right

00:32:58.119 --> 00:32:58.579
 to gather.

00:32:59.500 --> 00:33:00.160
 He can continue

00:33:00.160 --> 00:33:01.160
 to proclaim the gospel

00:33:01.160 --> 00:33:01.900
 with impunity.

00:33:01.900 --> 00:33:06.920
 You could tell,

00:33:07.060 --> 00:33:07.160
 I mean,

00:33:07.200 --> 00:33:07.980
 you could imagine

00:33:07.980 --> 00:33:08.500
 why the Jews

00:33:08.500 --> 00:33:09.280
 were infuriated.

00:33:09.740 --> 00:33:10.740
 They wanted Christians

00:33:10.740 --> 00:33:11.500
 forbidden from

00:33:11.500 --> 00:33:12.780
 practicing their religion,

00:33:12.780 --> 00:33:14.140
 but instead the Jews

00:33:14.140 --> 00:33:14.780
 ended up tying

00:33:14.780 --> 00:33:15.660
 their own hands

00:33:15.660 --> 00:33:16.700
 behind their back

00:33:16.700 --> 00:33:17.960
 with this,

00:33:18.040 --> 00:33:19.140
 with this legal decree

00:33:19.140 --> 00:33:20.360
 from Galio.

00:33:22.160 --> 00:33:22.860
 And so,

00:33:22.940 --> 00:33:24.000
 because they were so mad,

00:33:24.100 --> 00:33:24.780
 look at what happens

00:33:24.780 --> 00:33:25.680
 in verse 17.

00:33:25.900 --> 00:33:26.800
 They all seized

00:33:26.800 --> 00:33:28.120
 Sosthenes,

00:33:28.740 --> 00:33:30.160
 the ruler of the synagogue,

00:33:30.160 --> 00:33:31.380
 and beat him

00:33:31.380 --> 00:33:33.259
 in front of the tribunal.

00:33:33.620 --> 00:33:34.740
 But Galio paid

00:33:34.740 --> 00:33:35.340
 no attention

00:33:35.340 --> 00:33:36.540
 to any of this.

00:33:36.900 --> 00:33:37.900
 Remember in verse 8

00:33:37.900 --> 00:33:39.000
 that Crispus,

00:33:39.080 --> 00:33:39.779
 the ruler of the synagogue,

00:33:39.940 --> 00:33:40.680
 believed in the Lord.

00:33:41.540 --> 00:33:41.740
 So,

00:33:42.000 --> 00:33:43.720
 it seems that

00:33:43.720 --> 00:33:44.740
 becoming a Christian

00:33:44.740 --> 00:33:45.720
 was not acceptable

00:33:45.720 --> 00:33:46.519
 from the perspective

00:33:46.519 --> 00:33:47.000
 of the Jews,

00:33:47.140 --> 00:33:48.380
 so either he resigned

00:33:48.380 --> 00:33:49.180
 or he was forced

00:33:49.180 --> 00:33:51.120
 to leave his position,

00:33:51.240 --> 00:33:51.779
 so they appointed

00:33:51.779 --> 00:33:52.440
 someone else.

00:33:52.860 --> 00:33:53.540
 So Sosthenes

00:33:53.540 --> 00:33:54.460
 is a new ruler

00:33:54.460 --> 00:33:55.100
 of the synagogue

00:33:55.100 --> 00:33:56.240
 and he's new

00:33:56.240 --> 00:33:56.940
 to this position

00:33:56.940 --> 00:33:57.820
 and he's been thrust

00:33:57.820 --> 00:33:58.820
 with this responsibility

00:33:58.820 --> 00:34:00.140
 of bringing this legal charge

00:34:00.140 --> 00:34:01.480
 against the Christians

00:34:01.480 --> 00:34:03.380
 and he's doing his part

00:34:03.380 --> 00:34:05.080
 but then he loses the case

00:34:05.080 --> 00:34:06.140
 and this poor Sosthenes

00:34:06.140 --> 00:34:07.180
 gets beaten up

00:34:07.180 --> 00:34:08.920
 by his own fellow Jews.

00:34:13.579 --> 00:34:14.980
 God has said to Paul,

00:34:15.800 --> 00:34:17.180
 do not be afraid

00:34:17.180 --> 00:34:19.140
 for I am with you

00:34:19.140 --> 00:34:20.660
 for no one

00:34:20.660 --> 00:34:22.300
 will attack you

00:34:22.300 --> 00:34:23.280
 to harm you.

00:34:24.579 --> 00:34:25.240
 Isn't that amazing?

00:34:25.239 --> 00:34:28.979
 He fulfills that promise

00:34:28.979 --> 00:34:31.039
 in a spectacular way.

00:34:31.179 --> 00:34:31.819
 Paul didn't,

00:34:31.859 --> 00:34:32.179
 look at it,

00:34:32.179 --> 00:34:32.959
 Paul didn't even have

00:34:32.959 --> 00:34:34.179
 to utter a word in court.

00:34:34.779 --> 00:34:35.859
 Before Paul even opened

00:34:35.859 --> 00:34:36.539
 his mouth,

00:34:36.699 --> 00:34:37.759
 Galileo summarily

00:34:37.759 --> 00:34:39.000
 dismissed this case.

00:34:41.299 --> 00:34:43.000
 Before he did anything,

00:34:43.159 --> 00:34:44.439
 God defended Paul

00:34:44.439 --> 00:34:47.799
 and no one could touch him.

00:34:50.599 --> 00:34:51.539
 And the second command

00:34:51.539 --> 00:34:52.899
 and the promise

00:34:52.900 --> 00:34:53.320
 that God,

00:34:53.519 --> 00:34:54.059
 that the company

00:34:54.059 --> 00:34:55.139
 did in verses 9 to 10

00:34:55.139 --> 00:34:56.119
 is also fulfilled.

00:34:56.240 --> 00:34:57.099
 The Lord said to Paul

00:34:57.099 --> 00:34:57.599
 in the vision,

00:34:58.099 --> 00:34:58.880
 go on speaking

00:34:58.880 --> 00:34:59.980
 and do not be silent

00:34:59.980 --> 00:35:00.740
 for I have many

00:35:00.740 --> 00:35:01.300
 in this city

00:35:01.300 --> 00:35:02.380
 who are my people.

00:35:03.940 --> 00:35:04.820
 Paul was seeing

00:35:04.820 --> 00:35:05.599
 this reality

00:35:05.599 --> 00:35:06.180
 in verse 8

00:35:06.180 --> 00:35:06.760
 when Crispus

00:35:06.760 --> 00:35:07.660
 and his entire household

00:35:07.660 --> 00:35:08.360
 came to faith

00:35:08.360 --> 00:35:09.099
 and it says

00:35:09.099 --> 00:35:10.380
 many of the Corinthians

00:35:10.380 --> 00:35:11.079
 hearing Paul

00:35:11.079 --> 00:35:12.119
 believed and were baptized.

00:35:14.180 --> 00:35:14.880
 It's similar

00:35:14.880 --> 00:35:16.240
 to what Acts 13

00:35:16.240 --> 00:35:17.260
 verse 48 says.

00:35:17.340 --> 00:35:17.880
 It says there

00:35:17.880 --> 00:35:18.740
 that when Paul

00:35:18.740 --> 00:35:19.240
 and Barnabas

00:35:19.240 --> 00:35:19.860
 preached the gospel

00:35:19.860 --> 00:35:20.720
 to the Gentiles,

00:35:21.300 --> 00:35:21.519
 quote,

00:35:21.900 --> 00:35:23.340
 as many as were

00:35:23.340 --> 00:35:25.700
 appointed to eternal life

00:35:25.700 --> 00:35:26.500
 believed.

00:35:28.420 --> 00:35:29.780
 God's sovereign

00:35:29.780 --> 00:35:31.400
 prior appointment,

00:35:32.019 --> 00:35:33.460
 his divine election

00:35:33.460 --> 00:35:35.120
 is what is in view

00:35:35.120 --> 00:35:35.780
 in this verse.

00:35:36.780 --> 00:35:38.519
 And God commands Paul

00:35:38.519 --> 00:35:39.240
 to proclaim

00:35:39.240 --> 00:35:40.519
 this gospel

00:35:40.519 --> 00:35:42.500
 not in spite

00:35:42.500 --> 00:35:43.460
 of his election

00:35:43.460 --> 00:35:44.880
 but because

00:35:44.880 --> 00:35:46.519
 of his election.

00:35:47.200 --> 00:35:47.700
 But because

00:35:47.700 --> 00:35:48.680
 there are many

00:35:48.679 --> 00:35:49.159
 in Corinth

00:35:49.159 --> 00:35:49.879
 whom he has chosen

00:35:49.879 --> 00:35:50.579
 for himself.

00:35:51.940 --> 00:35:52.839
 It may seem

00:35:52.839 --> 00:35:54.000
 somewhat counterintuitive

00:35:54.000 --> 00:35:54.919
 to some of you

00:35:54.919 --> 00:35:55.519
 but according

00:35:55.519 --> 00:35:56.259
 to this verse

00:35:56.259 --> 00:35:57.599
 knowing that God

00:35:57.599 --> 00:35:58.779
 has preordained

00:35:58.779 --> 00:35:59.379
 some people

00:35:59.379 --> 00:36:00.119
 for salvation

00:36:00.119 --> 00:36:01.599
 does not make

00:36:01.599 --> 00:36:02.639
 us complacent

00:36:02.639 --> 00:36:03.339
 evangelism.

00:36:04.219 --> 00:36:04.719
 It actually

00:36:04.719 --> 00:36:05.919
 provides a reason

00:36:05.919 --> 00:36:06.980
 to go on

00:36:06.980 --> 00:36:07.419
 speaking

00:36:07.419 --> 00:36:08.219
 and not

00:36:08.219 --> 00:36:09.019
 be silent.

00:36:10.619 --> 00:36:11.579
 Because God

00:36:11.579 --> 00:36:12.179
 has sovereignly

00:36:12.179 --> 00:36:12.599
 ordained

00:36:12.599 --> 00:36:13.299
 to broadcast

00:36:13.299 --> 00:36:14.239
 his saving news

00:36:14.239 --> 00:36:15.559
 through his people

00:36:15.559 --> 00:36:17.019
 the fact that

00:36:17.019 --> 00:36:17.659
 God chooses

00:36:17.659 --> 00:36:19.519
 some for salvation

00:36:19.519 --> 00:36:20.019
 from before

00:36:20.019 --> 00:36:20.579
 the foundation

00:36:20.579 --> 00:36:21.019
 of the world

00:36:21.019 --> 00:36:21.940
 does not obviate

00:36:21.940 --> 00:36:22.599
 our evangelistic

00:36:22.599 --> 00:36:23.079
 efforts.

00:36:24.019 --> 00:36:24.579
 Instead

00:36:24.579 --> 00:36:25.500
 knowing that

00:36:25.500 --> 00:36:26.639
 there are people

00:36:26.639 --> 00:36:27.099
 that God

00:36:27.099 --> 00:36:27.699
 has already

00:36:27.699 --> 00:36:28.259
 predestined

00:36:28.259 --> 00:36:28.960
 for salvation

00:36:28.960 --> 00:36:30.159
 and knowing

00:36:30.159 --> 00:36:30.779
 for that reason

00:36:30.779 --> 00:36:31.219
 that they

00:36:31.219 --> 00:36:32.379
 will respond

00:36:32.379 --> 00:36:33.159
 to our proclamation

00:36:33.159 --> 00:36:34.059
 of the gospel

00:36:34.059 --> 00:36:35.579
 with repentance

00:36:35.579 --> 00:36:36.219
 and faith

00:36:36.219 --> 00:36:37.500
 that actually

00:36:37.500 --> 00:36:38.639
 motivates us

00:36:38.639 --> 00:36:39.279
 to keep

00:36:39.279 --> 00:36:40.139
 on speaking

00:36:40.139 --> 00:36:40.859
 about Jesus.

00:36:43.179 --> 00:36:44.059
 Because we know

00:36:44.059 --> 00:36:44.819
 that our proclamation

00:36:44.819 --> 00:36:45.920
 will not be in vain.

00:36:45.920 --> 00:36:48.900
 there are many

00:36:48.900 --> 00:36:49.340
 in the city

00:36:49.340 --> 00:36:49.659
 of Corinth

00:36:49.659 --> 00:36:50.000
 that God

00:36:50.000 --> 00:36:50.420
 had chosen

00:36:50.420 --> 00:36:51.220
 to be his people.

00:36:52.559 --> 00:36:53.539
 In 1 Corinthians

00:36:53.539 --> 00:36:54.720
 1, 14-16

00:36:54.720 --> 00:36:55.260
 he mentions

00:36:55.260 --> 00:36:56.460
 Crispus and Gaius

00:36:56.460 --> 00:36:57.059
 and the household

00:36:57.059 --> 00:36:57.860
 of Stephanus.

00:36:59.260 --> 00:36:59.940
 And get this

00:36:59.940 --> 00:37:00.700
 in 1 Corinthians

00:37:00.700 --> 00:37:01.320
 chapter 1

00:37:01.320 --> 00:37:01.920
 verse 1

00:37:01.920 --> 00:37:03.300
 Paul mentions

00:37:03.300 --> 00:37:04.059
 as one of his

00:37:04.059 --> 00:37:04.619
 co-workers

00:37:04.619 --> 00:37:05.200
 who is

00:37:05.200 --> 00:37:06.880
 sending this

00:37:06.880 --> 00:37:07.599
 letter with him

00:37:07.599 --> 00:37:09.300
 our brother

00:37:09.300 --> 00:37:10.159
 Sosthenes.

00:37:10.159 --> 00:37:14.420
 you wonder

00:37:14.420 --> 00:37:14.779
 if

00:37:14.779 --> 00:37:16.399
 Paul names

00:37:16.399 --> 00:37:17.199
 him specifically

00:37:17.199 --> 00:37:18.339
 and Luke

00:37:18.339 --> 00:37:19.000
 mentions

00:37:19.000 --> 00:37:19.859
 Sosthenes

00:37:19.859 --> 00:37:20.259
 the ruler

00:37:20.259 --> 00:37:20.739
 of the synagogue

00:37:20.739 --> 00:37:21.500
 specifically

00:37:21.500 --> 00:37:22.739
 because it's

00:37:22.739 --> 00:37:23.219
 the same

00:37:23.219 --> 00:37:23.799
 Sosthenes

00:37:23.799 --> 00:37:24.179
 that the

00:37:24.179 --> 00:37:24.859
 believers knew.

00:37:26.239 --> 00:37:27.000
 Even he

00:37:27.000 --> 00:37:27.379
 maybe

00:37:27.379 --> 00:37:28.399
 came to

00:37:28.399 --> 00:37:28.799
 faith in

00:37:28.799 --> 00:37:29.460
 Jesus Christ.

00:37:33.899 --> 00:37:34.799
 That's not

00:37:34.799 --> 00:37:35.559
 reason to go

00:37:35.559 --> 00:37:35.739
 in.

00:37:35.739 --> 00:37:40.000
 treat people

00:37:40.000 --> 00:37:42.299
 in that way.

00:37:44.479 --> 00:37:45.379
 The many

00:37:45.379 --> 00:37:45.959
 in Corinth

00:37:45.959 --> 00:37:46.519
 where God's

00:37:46.519 --> 00:37:46.979
 people came

00:37:46.979 --> 00:37:47.379
 to faith

00:37:47.379 --> 00:37:48.399
 and for that

00:37:48.399 --> 00:37:48.839
 reason in

00:37:48.839 --> 00:37:49.319
 verse 18

00:37:49.319 --> 00:37:49.579
 it says

00:37:49.579 --> 00:37:50.139
 Paul stayed

00:37:50.139 --> 00:37:50.919
 many days

00:37:50.919 --> 00:37:52.279
 longer in

00:37:52.279 --> 00:37:52.579
 Corinth

00:37:52.579 --> 00:37:53.039
 to continue

00:37:53.039 --> 00:37:53.419
 to speak

00:37:53.419 --> 00:37:53.819
 of Christ.

00:37:55.939 --> 00:37:56.459
 Notice

00:37:56.459 --> 00:37:56.979
 Paul doesn't

00:37:56.979 --> 00:37:57.299
 say

00:37:57.299 --> 00:37:57.739
 well

00:37:57.739 --> 00:37:58.759
 since God

00:37:58.759 --> 00:37:59.179
 has chosen

00:37:59.179 --> 00:37:59.739
 many people

00:37:59.739 --> 00:38:00.079
 in Corinth

00:38:00.079 --> 00:38:00.659
 to be saved

00:38:00.659 --> 00:38:01.459
 and they

00:38:01.459 --> 00:38:01.699
 will be

00:38:01.699 --> 00:38:02.039
 saved

00:38:02.039 --> 00:38:02.679
 with or

00:38:02.679 --> 00:38:03.219
 without me

00:38:03.219 --> 00:38:03.759
 so I guess

00:38:03.759 --> 00:38:04.119
 there's no

00:38:04.119 --> 00:38:04.559
 need for me

00:38:04.559 --> 00:38:04.919
 to stay

00:38:04.919 --> 00:38:05.619
 here after

00:38:05.619 --> 00:38:05.980
 all.

00:38:07.839 --> 00:38:08.219
 No that

00:38:08.219 --> 00:38:08.759
 line of

00:38:08.759 --> 00:38:09.319
 reasoning is

00:38:09.319 --> 00:38:10.259
 totally alien

00:38:10.259 --> 00:38:10.599
 to the

00:38:10.599 --> 00:38:10.900
 scriptures.

00:38:11.480 --> 00:38:11.719
 It would

00:38:11.719 --> 00:38:11.900
 have been

00:38:11.900 --> 00:38:12.299
 totally

00:38:12.299 --> 00:38:13.059
 foreign to

00:38:13.059 --> 00:38:13.559
 Paul's

00:38:13.559 --> 00:38:13.960
 mind.

00:38:14.880 --> 00:38:15.519
 Paul stays

00:38:15.519 --> 00:38:16.279
 and proclaims

00:38:16.279 --> 00:38:16.599
 the gospel

00:38:16.599 --> 00:38:17.380
 for many

00:38:17.380 --> 00:38:18.759
 days longer

00:38:18.759 --> 00:38:20.019
 precisely because

00:38:20.019 --> 00:38:20.519
 God has

00:38:20.519 --> 00:38:21.539
 said I

00:38:21.539 --> 00:38:22.420
 have many

00:38:22.420 --> 00:38:23.079
 people in

00:38:23.079 --> 00:38:23.539
 this city

00:38:23.539 --> 00:38:23.839
 who are

00:38:23.839 --> 00:38:24.400
 my people

00:38:24.400 --> 00:38:26.619
 because they

00:38:26.619 --> 00:38:27.139
 need to hear

00:38:27.139 --> 00:38:27.559
 the gospel

00:38:27.559 --> 00:38:28.099
 because they've

00:38:28.099 --> 00:38:28.559
 been appointed

00:38:28.559 --> 00:38:29.059
 for salvation

00:38:29.059 --> 00:38:29.500
 because they

00:38:29.500 --> 00:38:30.579
 will respond

00:38:30.579 --> 00:38:31.059
 to the

00:38:31.059 --> 00:38:31.319
 gospel.

00:38:33.739 --> 00:38:34.799
 Even of

00:38:34.799 --> 00:38:35.279
 Cambridge and

00:38:35.280 --> 00:38:35.740
 Boston I

00:38:35.740 --> 00:38:36.320
 believe God

00:38:36.320 --> 00:38:36.840
 says I

00:38:36.840 --> 00:38:37.760
 have many

00:38:37.760 --> 00:38:38.220
 in this

00:38:38.220 --> 00:38:39.120
 city who

00:38:39.120 --> 00:38:39.900
 are my

00:38:39.900 --> 00:38:40.300
 people.

00:38:42.400 --> 00:38:42.960
 Remember

00:38:42.960 --> 00:38:43.580
 Jesus said

00:38:43.580 --> 00:38:44.180
 the harvest

00:38:44.180 --> 00:38:45.240
 is plentiful

00:38:45.240 --> 00:38:45.900
 but the

00:38:45.900 --> 00:38:46.540
 laborers are

00:38:46.540 --> 00:38:46.780
 few.

00:38:48.019 --> 00:38:48.460
 What we

00:38:48.460 --> 00:38:48.940
 lack in

00:38:48.940 --> 00:38:49.340
 our city

00:38:49.340 --> 00:38:50.140
 is not

00:38:50.140 --> 00:38:50.840
 people who

00:38:50.840 --> 00:38:51.260
 are willing

00:38:51.260 --> 00:38:51.780
 to believe

00:38:51.780 --> 00:38:53.019
 what we

00:38:53.019 --> 00:38:53.519
 lack is

00:38:53.519 --> 00:38:54.260
 people who

00:38:54.260 --> 00:38:54.660
 are willing

00:38:54.660 --> 00:38:55.080
 to share

00:38:55.080 --> 00:38:55.519
 the gospel.

00:38:58.640 --> 00:38:59.400
 And that's

00:38:59.400 --> 00:38:59.840
 a strange

00:38:59.840 --> 00:39:01.840
 thing because

00:39:01.840 --> 00:39:02.680
 everyone loves

00:39:02.680 --> 00:39:03.100
 being a

00:39:03.100 --> 00:39:03.560
 herald of the

00:39:03.559 --> 00:39:03.960
 good news.

00:39:05.659 --> 00:39:06.219
 I don't

00:39:06.219 --> 00:39:06.420
 know if

00:39:06.420 --> 00:39:06.779
 you remember

00:39:06.779 --> 00:39:07.420
 last year

00:39:07.420 --> 00:39:07.719
 at the

00:39:07.719 --> 00:39:08.199
 beginning of

00:39:08.199 --> 00:39:08.699
 the pandemic

00:39:08.699 --> 00:39:09.179
 at the

00:39:09.179 --> 00:39:09.420
 end of

00:39:09.420 --> 00:39:10.079
 March 2020

00:39:10.079 --> 00:39:11.420
 for about

00:39:11.420 --> 00:39:12.119
 two month

00:39:12.119 --> 00:39:13.360
 time actor

00:39:13.360 --> 00:39:14.360
 John Krasinski

00:39:14.360 --> 00:39:15.619
 hosted a

00:39:15.619 --> 00:39:16.239
 home YouTube

00:39:16.239 --> 00:39:17.219
 channel entitled

00:39:17.219 --> 00:39:18.059
 Some Good

00:39:18.059 --> 00:39:18.440
 News.

00:39:18.599 --> 00:39:18.759
 You guys

00:39:18.759 --> 00:39:19.199
 remember that?

00:39:20.299 --> 00:39:20.779
 Obviously it's

00:39:20.779 --> 00:39:21.320
 all good news

00:39:21.320 --> 00:39:21.820
 that he thinks

00:39:21.820 --> 00:39:22.420
 is good but

00:39:22.420 --> 00:39:23.860
 the people

00:39:23.860 --> 00:39:24.619
 like him he

00:39:24.619 --> 00:39:25.320
 concluded that

00:39:25.320 --> 00:39:25.880
 other people

00:39:25.880 --> 00:39:26.619
 like him were

00:39:26.619 --> 00:39:27.279
 all desperate

00:39:27.279 --> 00:39:28.340
 for some

00:39:28.340 --> 00:39:28.960
 good news

00:39:28.960 --> 00:39:30.039
 because there's

00:39:30.039 --> 00:39:30.559
 so much bad

00:39:30.559 --> 00:39:31.000
 news in the

00:39:31.000 --> 00:39:31.179
 world.

00:39:31.179 --> 00:39:31.539
 And so he

00:39:31.539 --> 00:39:32.059
 created a

00:39:32.059 --> 00:39:32.779
 news channel

00:39:32.779 --> 00:39:33.599
 entirely

00:39:33.599 --> 00:39:34.219
 dedicated to

00:39:34.219 --> 00:39:34.759
 good news.

00:39:35.719 --> 00:39:36.659
 Everyone loves

00:39:36.659 --> 00:39:37.119
 hearing good

00:39:37.119 --> 00:39:37.419
 news.

00:39:38.419 --> 00:39:39.059
 Everyone likes

00:39:39.059 --> 00:39:39.899
 telling people

00:39:39.899 --> 00:39:40.480
 good news.

00:39:41.199 --> 00:39:41.940
 Why not

00:39:41.940 --> 00:39:43.000
 should we

00:39:43.000 --> 00:39:43.940
 herald far

00:39:43.940 --> 00:39:44.480
 and wide

00:39:44.480 --> 00:39:45.599
 the best

00:39:45.599 --> 00:39:47.019
 news of all?

00:39:55.000 --> 00:39:55.980
 Every single

00:39:55.980 --> 00:39:56.559
 human being

00:39:56.559 --> 00:39:57.119
 in this world

00:39:57.119 --> 00:39:57.759
 has sinned

00:39:57.759 --> 00:39:58.339
 against God

00:39:58.339 --> 00:39:58.960
 and is destined

00:39:58.960 --> 00:39:59.779
 for bloodshed,

00:40:00.219 --> 00:40:00.940
 for death.

00:40:01.179 --> 00:40:02.759
 eternal

00:40:02.759 --> 00:40:03.279
 damnation.

00:40:05.679 --> 00:40:06.099
 As Romans

00:40:06.099 --> 00:40:07.119
 6.23 says

00:40:07.119 --> 00:40:07.599
 the wages

00:40:07.599 --> 00:40:08.000
 of sin

00:40:08.000 --> 00:40:08.480
 is death.

00:40:08.839 --> 00:40:09.759
 Hebrews 9.22

00:40:09.759 --> 00:40:10.279
 says without

00:40:10.279 --> 00:40:10.739
 the shedding

00:40:10.739 --> 00:40:11.139
 of blood

00:40:11.139 --> 00:40:11.659
 there is no

00:40:11.659 --> 00:40:12.079
 forgiveness

00:40:12.079 --> 00:40:12.579
 of sin.

00:40:14.179 --> 00:40:14.699
 Someone's

00:40:14.699 --> 00:40:15.480
 blood had

00:40:15.480 --> 00:40:16.359
 to be shed

00:40:16.359 --> 00:40:17.460
 and it was

00:40:17.460 --> 00:40:18.019
 going to be

00:40:18.019 --> 00:40:18.440
 ours.

00:40:20.059 --> 00:40:20.859
 Except that

00:40:20.859 --> 00:40:21.359
 Jesus

00:40:21.359 --> 00:40:22.339
 interposed

00:40:22.339 --> 00:40:23.599
 his own

00:40:23.599 --> 00:40:24.019
 blood.

00:40:25.399 --> 00:40:25.759
 That we

00:40:25.759 --> 00:40:26.159
 might be

00:40:26.159 --> 00:40:26.519
 forgiven.

00:40:27.359 --> 00:40:27.859
 That we

00:40:27.859 --> 00:40:28.239
 might be

00:40:28.239 --> 00:40:28.879
 reconciled to

00:40:28.879 --> 00:40:29.319
 God and

00:40:29.319 --> 00:40:29.980
 have eternal

00:40:29.980 --> 00:40:30.379
 life.

00:40:31.179 --> 00:40:35.059
 some people

00:40:35.059 --> 00:40:35.659
 it's true

00:40:35.659 --> 00:40:36.659
 in this world

00:40:36.659 --> 00:40:37.199
 want nothing

00:40:37.199 --> 00:40:37.739
 to do with

00:40:37.739 --> 00:40:38.079
 that good

00:40:38.079 --> 00:40:38.359
 news.

00:40:39.359 --> 00:40:39.980
 But there

00:40:39.980 --> 00:40:40.559
 are many

00:40:40.559 --> 00:40:41.399
 in this

00:40:41.399 --> 00:40:42.440
 city who

00:40:42.440 --> 00:40:43.019
 are God's

00:40:43.019 --> 00:40:43.299
 people.

00:40:45.219 --> 00:40:45.539
 They are

00:40:45.539 --> 00:40:46.019
 longing.

00:40:47.239 --> 00:40:47.539
 They are

00:40:47.539 --> 00:40:47.879
 waiting.

00:40:49.480 --> 00:40:50.099
 Let's pray.

00:40:50.099 --> 00:40:55.159
 God

00:40:55.159 --> 00:40:58.940
 show us

00:40:58.940 --> 00:40:59.659
 how good

00:40:59.659 --> 00:41:00.460
 the gospel

00:41:00.460 --> 00:41:00.779
 is.

00:41:04.039 --> 00:41:04.719
 Help us

00:41:04.719 --> 00:41:05.059
 to not

00:41:05.059 --> 00:41:06.019
 merely believe

00:41:06.019 --> 00:41:06.880
 it, know

00:41:06.880 --> 00:41:07.279
 it in our

00:41:07.279 --> 00:41:08.400
 heads, but

00:41:08.400 --> 00:41:08.980
 to believe it

00:41:08.980 --> 00:41:09.659
 with all of

00:41:09.659 --> 00:41:10.139
 our hearts.

00:41:12.360 --> 00:41:13.059
 Help us

00:41:13.059 --> 00:41:13.619
 to know

00:41:13.619 --> 00:41:14.920
 in the

00:41:14.920 --> 00:41:15.380
 marrow of

00:41:15.380 --> 00:41:16.000
 our bones.

00:41:18.940 --> 00:41:19.820
 How good

00:41:19.820 --> 00:41:20.980
 your good

00:41:20.980 --> 00:41:21.440
 news of

00:41:21.440 --> 00:41:22.059
 salvation is.

00:41:23.119 --> 00:41:24.160
 How kind

00:41:24.160 --> 00:41:24.860
 and gracious

00:41:24.860 --> 00:41:25.760
 you are.

00:41:28.860 --> 00:41:29.740
 So that we

00:41:29.740 --> 00:41:30.079
 would not

00:41:30.079 --> 00:41:30.500
 hesitate.

00:41:32.260 --> 00:41:33.000
 So that we

00:41:33.000 --> 00:41:33.340
 would not

00:41:33.340 --> 00:41:33.920
 be ashamed

00:41:33.920 --> 00:41:34.220
 of the

00:41:34.220 --> 00:41:34.460
 gospel.

00:41:37.260 --> 00:41:38.059
 In Jesus

00:41:38.059 --> 00:41:38.460
 name we

00:41:38.460 --> 00:41:38.680
 pray.

00:41:39.119 --> 00:41:39.480
 Amen.

00:41:39.480 --> 00:41:39.579
 Amen.

00:41:39.579 --> 00:41:39.640
 Amen.

00:41:39.640 --> 00:41:39.780
 Amen.

00:41:39.780 --> 00:41:41.640
 Amen.

00:41:41.640 --> 00:41:41.720
 Amen.

00:41:41.720 --> 00:41:41.780
 Amen.

00:41:41.780 --> 00:41:42.320
 Amen.

00:41:42.320 --> 00:41:42.360
 Amen.

00:41:42.360 --> 00:41:42.380
 Amen.

00:41:42.380 --> 00:41:42.720
 Amen.

00:41:42.720 --> 00:41:42.860
 Amen.

00:41:42.860 --> 00:41:42.900
 Amen.

00:41:42.900 --> 00:41:42.960
 Amen.

00:41:42.960 --> 00:41:43.460
 Amen.

00:41:43.460 --> 00:41:43.519
 Amen.

00:41:43.519 --> 00:41:43.720
 Amen.

00:41:43.720 --> 00:41:43.820
 Amen.

00:41:43.820 --> 00:41:45.360
 Amen.