WEBVTT

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 Psalm 88. It's not one that many people are familiar with, but it's a great psalm.

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 The subtitle of the psalm says,

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 A Psalm of the Sons of Korah to the Choir Master according to Mahalath Leonath, the Maskell of Heman the Ezraite.

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 It's obviously a song that they wrote for worship.

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 Let me read it out loud for us.

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 O Lord, God of my salvation, I cry out day and night before you.

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 Let my prayer come before you.

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 Incline your ear to my cry.

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 For my soul is full of troubles and my life draws near to Sheol.

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 I am counted among those who go down to the pit.

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 I am a man who has no strength.

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 Like one set loose among the dead, like the slain that lie in the grave,

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 like those whom you remember no more.

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 For they are cut off from your hand.

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 You have put me in the depths of the pit, in the regions dark and deep.

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 Your wrath lies heavy upon me and you overwhelm me with all your waves.

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 Selah.

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 You have caused my companions to shun me.

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 You have made me a horror to them.

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 I am shut in so that I cannot escape.

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 My eye grows dim through sorrow.

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 Every day I call upon you, O Lord.

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 I spread out my hands to you.

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 Do you work wonders for the dead?

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 Do the departed rise up to praise you, Selah?

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 Is your steadfast love declared in the grave?

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 Or your faithfulness in Abaddon?

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 Are your wonders known in the darkness?

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 Or your righteousness in the land of forgetfulness?

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 But I, O Lord, cry to you.

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 In the morning my prayer comes before you.

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 O Lord, why do you cast my soul away?

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 Why do you hide your face from me?

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 Afflicted and close to death from my youth up.

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 I suffer your terrors.

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 I am helpless.

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 Your wrath has swept over me.

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 Your dreadful assaults destroy me.

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 They surround me like a flood all day long.

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 They close in on me together.

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 You have caused my beloved and my friend to shun me.

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 My companions have become darkness.

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 Isn't that a...

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 It's quite dark, right?

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 And some of the people who have studied this psalm

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 have had these things to say about it.

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 One person says,

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 It's the saddest psalm in the whole Psalter.

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 Another person says,

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 It's unrelieved by a single ray of comfort or hope.

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 It's stark and lonely and pain-riddled.

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 The psalmist is writing from a very dark place.

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 And it teaches us that

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 amidst kind of the distress and darkness of our lives

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 that we must cry out to the God of our salvation.

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 And it's really divided into two main parts.

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 You could divide it in multiple ways,

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 but I'd like to divide it.

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 So verses 1 through 9a,

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 and then in my eyes grow dim through sorrow.

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 And then verses 9b to 18.

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 And they kind of parallel each other.

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 So it's got two halves that mirror each other.

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 And in verses 1 to 2,

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 the psalmist begins his prayer this way,

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 Oh Lord God of my salvation,

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 I cry out day and night before you.

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 Let my prayer come before you.

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 Incline your ear to my cry.

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 And the last word in verse 2,

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 cry,

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 is it's not just kind of this,

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 you know,

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 formal kind of prayer petitioning God

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 or in a dignified way.

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 It refers to wailing.

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 You know,

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 imagine someone wailing at a funeral.

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 Or it's that kind of crying out,

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 desperate cry to God.

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 And that's how he's crying out.

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 And that's,

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 and he's not praying for,

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 you know,

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 like two minutes a day

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 and then going about his business.

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 He says he's praying day and night, right?

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 And that's not,

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 that doesn't mean that he's praying,

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 you know,

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 once during the day

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 and then once during the night.

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 Day and night is a literary device

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 called merism,

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 which includes everything in between.

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 So when you say heaven and earth,

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 it doesn't mean that God created

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 just the heaven and earth.

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 It means he created the whole world, right?

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 So here when he says day and night,

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 that means he's crying out all day long.

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 He's,

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 that's how desperate he is.

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 He's crying out to God.

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 And that's paralleled

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 in the second half of the Psalm

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 by verses 9b to c,

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 basically,

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 where he says,

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 every day I call upon you, O Lord.

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 I spread out my hands to you.

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 So not only is the Psalmist

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 crying out all day long,

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 he's also calling upon God every day, right?

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 And then in verses 3 to 4,

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 the Psalmist explains

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 why he's crying out

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 so desperately and persistently.

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 He says,

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 for my soul is full of troubles

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 and my life draws near to Sheol.

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 I am counted among those

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 who go down to the pit.

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 I am a man who has no strength.

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 So his soul is full, right?

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 Not of blessings from God,

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 but of troubles.

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 And his life is drawing near to Sheol,

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 which is the realm of the dead,

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 a name for the realm of the dead

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 that parallels the pit.

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 And we don't know exactly

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 what the situation is.

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 Maybe he's ravaged by war,

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 being pursued by an enemy,

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 or he's ill,

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 has contracted maybe a potentially fatal illness.

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 We don't know.

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 I think the Psalmist doesn't tell us

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 because then it makes the application

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 much more broader.

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 But he is like a man who has no strength,

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 like a valiant man in the battlefield

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 who's totally spent.

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 He can't even raise his weapon.

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 He can't take another step.

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 He's just awaiting his inevitable death.

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 That's the kind of image that's pictured here.

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 Painted here is,

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 I'm a man who has no strength.

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 And that near-death experience of the Psalmist

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 is paralleled by verses 10 to 11.

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 It says,

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 Do you work wonders for the dead?

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 Do the departed rise up to praise you, Selah?

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 Is your steadfast love declared in the grave

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 or your faithfulness in Abaddon?

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 Abaddon is another name for the realm of the dead.

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 So this parallel Sheol.

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 And the Psalmist already knows

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 the answer to this rhetorical question

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 because in Psalm 115, 17,

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 it says,

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 The dead do not praise the Lord,

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 nor do any who go down into silence.

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 So this is not a statement about

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 whether or not there's life after death

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 or whether, you know,

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 it's, for example, right,

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 even Jesus used the Old Testament

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 in Exodus 3, 6,

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 where he says,

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 God says to Moses,

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 I am the God of your fathers.

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 I am the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, right?

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 And he used that in Matthew 22

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 to prove to the Sadducees that,

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 yes, there is a resurrection of the dead

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 because God is not the God of the dead

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 but God of the living.

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 So what he's referring to here

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 is that God is the God of the living.

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 It's those who are living who praise the Lord.

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 It's those who, it's not the dead,

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 they're not the ones that are praising God.

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 So he's saying here,

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 well, do you work wonders for the dead?

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 Do they praise you?

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 The answer is no.

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 So then why, God,

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 are you letting me go down to the grave like this?

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 Why are you driving me to death?

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 Because that's not where I can praise you.

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 That's not, you're not the God of the dead,

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 you're the God of the living.

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 And so he's experiencing this really death,

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 but not just death,

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 but he's experiencing darkness

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 and forsakenness as well.

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 Because he says in verses 5 to 6,

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 So he feels like a wounded soldier

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 that's been deserted in the field of battle,

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 right?

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 Or like a corpse in the grave.

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 Like those whom God remembers no more

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 in the region dark and deep.

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 And that sense of forsakenness and darkness

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 is paralleled in the second half

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 by verses 12 to 14.

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 Are your wonders known in the darkness

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 or your righteousness in the land of forgetfulness?

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 But I, O Lord, cry to you in the morning.

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 My prayer comes before you, O Lord.

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 Why do you cast my soul away?

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 Why do you hide your face from me?

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 So he feels like God has totally abandoned him

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 and has forgotten him,

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 has left him to the dark.

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 He's in the place of darkness and forsakenness.

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 And he believes that this is because

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 of God's wrath upon him.

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 And so in verse 8, he says,

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 Your wrath lies heavy upon me

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 and you overwhelm me with all your waves.

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 And then that's paralleled by verses 15 to 17.

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 Afflicted and close to death from my youth up.

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 I suffer your terrors.

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 I am helpless.

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 Your wrath has swept over me.

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 Your dreadful assaults destroy me.

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 They surround me like a flood all day long.

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 They close in on me together.

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 So he's comparing the wrath of God

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 that's coming upon him

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 like this overwhelming waves,

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 like the flood water that surrounds him.

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 And obviously here, you know,

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 we haven't been as affected by Hurricane Florence.

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 But even here, we've kind of seen

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 some of the devastating effects of it.

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 It was reduced to a tropical storm

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 by the time it got here.

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 But one of our sister churches,

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 King of Grace, was still flooded.

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 Their basement was flooded by the rain.

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 And so it's just,

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 that's how the psalmist feels.

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 That sense of suffocating dread

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 and helplessness of water just closing in on you

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 and you know you're going to drown.

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 That kind of feeling,

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 that's how he feels like God himself

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 is overwhelming him and attacking him.

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 And not only does he feel abandoned by God,

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 he's rejected by his closest friends and companions.

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 So verses eight to nine,

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 it says,

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 you have caused my companions to shun me.

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 You have made me a horror to them.

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 I'm shut in so that I cannot escape.

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 My eyes grow dim through sorrow.

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 Eyes growing dim represents

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 not just the vision, losing vision,

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 but the whole vitality and health of the body

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 declining.

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 Usually it represents the health

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 throughout scripture of the whole body.

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 And that sense of being shunned

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 is paralleled by verse 18.

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 You have caused my beloved and my friend to shun me.

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 My companions have become darkness.

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 So usually at the end of a psalm of lament like this,

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 there is, as we've seen,

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 there's been going through the psalm for a while now,

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 right?

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 Now we're in Psalm 88.

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 Usually at the end of a psalm like this,

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 there's an expression of faith and confidence.

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 But I will trust in God.

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 But this will happen.

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 But in this psalm,

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 it's really unique

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 because there's nothing like that.

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 It ends with the psalmist being shunned by his friends

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 and feeling engulfed by the darkness.

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 It's a really depressing psalm.

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 But isn't that how life is sometimes, right?

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 Sometimes we don't see the silver lining

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 when the clouds of our lives are looming over us, right?

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 Sometimes we don't see the light at the end of the tunnel.

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 Life in this sinful, broken world

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 does not always end with a happy ending.

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 Sometimes suffering is followed by more suffering,

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 one loss after another loss.

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 Sometimes the world adds insult to injury

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 and we feel hopelessly broken down

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 and want to give up.

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 That's how a lot of people in this world feel.

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 I think most of us in our church,

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 we're more privileged than that.

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 We don't live in that kind of reality,

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 but a lot of people in this world do.

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 And to people who are living in such reality,

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 this psalm,

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 maybe even more than the psalms

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 that offer those kinds of expressions of hope,

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 has a powerful message, right, for them.

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 Because what it's teaching us is

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 that it doesn't give us theological pat answers,

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 but it does tell us not to give up, right?

00:11:13.360 --> 00:11:15.899
 Because as long as you're praying, right,

00:11:15.919 --> 00:11:17.679
 as long as you're still crying out to God,

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 you haven't given up all your hope.

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 You haven't given up all of your faith.

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 Even though the entirety of the psalm is somber and dark,

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 in the first verse, the psalmist still says,

00:11:27.179 --> 00:11:29.719
 O Lord, God of my salvation,

00:11:30.379 --> 00:11:33.099
 I cry out day and night before you, right?

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 He hasn't been saved yet,

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 but he's nevertheless crying out

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 to the God of my salvation.

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 He still has hope.

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 He still has faith.

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 And his faith has been stretched,

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 but hasn't been broken.

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 So even though he can't praise God

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 for his circumstances right now,

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 he still prays to God

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 in the midst of his distress.

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 And that really should teach us

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 that even in the midst of darkness

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 and distress in our lives,

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 we should cry out to God

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 and pray to Him and trust in Him.

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 And for us, obviously, as Christians, right,

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 who have seen the fulfillment

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 of God's salvation promise in Jesus Christ,

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 we have all the more reason

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 to keep the faith and trust God

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 amidst the distress and darkness of our lives, right?

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 As John 1, 5, right,

00:12:17.180 --> 00:12:18.540
 said about the coming of Jesus,

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 the light shines in the darkness,

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 and the darkness has not overcome it, right?

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 Jesus is the light that has come into the world,

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 into a dark world,

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 and the darkness has not overcome Him.

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 And then 1 Corinthians 15, 56-57 says,

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 the sting of death is sin,

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 and the power of sin is the law.

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 But thanks be to God who gives us the victory

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 through our Lord Jesus Christ, right?

00:12:40.080 --> 00:12:41.840
 That shows us, Jesus assures us

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 that darkness will not ultimately prevail.

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 The death will not have the final say in our lives.

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 And we know this because Christ has died for our sins,

00:12:50.640 --> 00:12:51.400
 paid for our sins,

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 and He was raised from the dead victoriously,

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 and then the defeated sin

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 that He imparts to us eternal life

00:12:57.180 --> 00:12:58.300
 and resurrection life.

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 So even after that,

00:12:59.480 --> 00:13:00.379
 that's not the final say,

00:13:00.399 --> 00:13:02.620
 but we'll be raised with Him in the end.

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 And because of that,

00:13:04.899 --> 00:13:06.060
 I think we have much more,

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 a much stronger basis for hope and faith

00:13:10.159 --> 00:13:12.019
 than this psalmist did as we were praying.

00:13:12.399 --> 00:13:15.560
 And this is the hope that we can offer

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 to people who are in the midst of distress and darkness.

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 And really, it should be a motivator

00:13:20.800 --> 00:13:22.300
 for us to evangelize as well

00:13:22.299 --> 00:13:24.379
 because people who do not yet know Jesus,

00:13:24.620 --> 00:13:25.779
 this is their world,

00:13:26.120 --> 00:13:27.039
 whether they know it or not.

00:13:27.240 --> 00:13:30.299
 They're living in death and darkness.

00:13:31.319 --> 00:13:32.099
 They're dead to sin.

00:13:32.299 --> 00:13:33.359
 They're dead in sin.

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 They're trespassed in sin.

00:13:34.959 --> 00:13:37.839
 So let's keep that in mind.

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 And then we're going to sing one more.