WEBVTT

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 Now, let's read together from Psalm 44. We're going to read Psalm 44. So, we've been thinking

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 about how to grow in our relationship with God, how the Psalms help us because they give us

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 words to speak to God. They talk to us about the attitudes of our heart. And here we come to

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 one of the Lament Psalms, where a group of songwriters here, the sons of Korah, in their pain

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 cry out to God. There's a lot of theology and truth in here, as well as honest complaint. So,

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 let's hear it, and then we'll think about it together. This is God's Word. We have heard it

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 with our ears, O God. Our ancestors have told us what you did in their days, in days long ago.

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 With your hand you drove out the nations and planted our ancestors. You crushed the peoples

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 and made our ancestors flourish. It was not by their sword that they won the land, nor did their arm

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 bring them victory. It was your right hand, your arm, and the light of your face, for you loved them.

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 You are my King and my God, who decrees victories for Jacob. Through you we push back our enemies,

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 through your name we trample our foes. I put no trust in my bow. My sword does not bring me victory,

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 but you give us victory over our enemies. You put our adversaries to shame. In God we make our boast

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 all day long, and we will praise your name forever. But now you have rejected and humbled us. You no longer

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 go out with our armies. You made us retreat before the enemy, and our adversaries have plundered us.

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 You gave us up to be devoured like sheep and have scattered us among the nations. You sold your

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 people for a pittance, gaining nothing from their sale. You have made us a reproach to our neighbors,

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 the scorn and derision of those around us. You have made us a byword among the nations.

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 The people shake their heads at us. I live in disgrace all day long, and my face is covered

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 with shame at the taunts of those who reproach and revile me because of the enemy who is bent on

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 revenge. All this came upon us, though we had not forgotten you. We had not been false to your covenant.

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 Our hearts had not turned back. Our feet had not strayed from your path. But you crushed us

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 and made us a haunt for jackals. You covered us over with deep darkness. If we had forgotten the

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 name of our God or spread out our hands to a foreign God, would not God have discovered it since

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 he knows the secrets of the heart? Yet for your sake we face death all day long. We are considered as

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 sheep to be slaughtered. Awake, Lord. Why do you sleep? Rouse yourself. Do not reject us forever.

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 Why do you hide your face and forget our misery and oppression? We are brought down to the dust.

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 Our bodies cling to the ground. Rise up and help us. Rescue us because of your unfailing love.

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 So there is a national lament to help us think about lament. And it's important that we do that

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 because as we well know, suffering is all around us. Whether that takes the form of illness or

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 redundancy, whether it's a prodigal children and the breakdown of family, whether that's rejection that

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 we face, loneliness we suffer, grief we experience. No one is immune. And we need to face it with

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 realism. And that's where the lament songs come to us as gifts of grace from a merciful God.

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 They are songs in a minor key. And even as we read it, I'm sure we heard it. These are personal,

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 honest, raw songs of faith. One third of our psalms are laments, reminding us that suffering is not

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 unusual and an outlier, but rather it's normal and indeed central in many ways to the life of faith.

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 And the lament psalms are so helpful for us as Christians because they give voice to

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 the dilemma that we face as we begin to think about our circumstances under the hands of a sovereign

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 God. So we have on the one hand, here is what I know to be true of God from His Word. Here are the

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 realities I expect to find in relationship to a faithful and loving God. But life sometimes brings

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 us the exact opposite. And that's where the laments come in. The laments, in a sense, are the songs that

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 nobody wants to sing, that nobody wants to sing, but they provide for us such valuable help and comfort

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 when it's time for sorrow and suffering. To grow in our relationship with God, the laments, they teach us

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 about honesty, to voice our fears and our struggles and our complaints, and to keep trusting in God's

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 character and to keep trusting in God's promises. An image that might be helpful as we go through the

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 psalm is to think of an airline pilot flying through dense fog so that he can't see out of his cockpit and

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 he has to rely on his control panels in order to guide him safely. What are the control panels for us

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 as Christians when we find ourselves in the thick fog of suffering? They are the steadfast love of God

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 and the unchanging character of our God. And recognizing His grace and mercy comes to us day by day.

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 So we're going to use Psalm 44 for a short time. I'll lament after a national disaster, after the

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 armies of God's death, the armies of God have been defeated in battle and the people have been scattered.

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 To help us to see some of the steps that we find in biblical laments, four steps that we can recognize

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 in biblical laments that we might make them our own so that as we suffer or as we pray for those who suffer,

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 we have biblical language, biblical steps that we can take.

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 The first step, and we see it in the first eight verses of our psalm, is that we are to turn to God

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 in prayer. So this psalm, now we're told, is written by the sons of Korah. So they are the worship leaders

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 of Israel. And so here they are in the face of national defeat, picking up their harps to sing a song.

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 And what is it that they sing? Where does their song begin? It begins with prayer.

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 We have heard it with our ears, O God. The whole psalm is prayer. But what is it that they begin

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 talking to God about as they see their armies defeated, killed, and scattered? They go back to

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 the past. They begin reflecting on God's past acts of redemption, of those moments in their history

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 when God fought to deliver his people who trusted in him. Verse 3 says, it was your right hand, your arm,

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 and the light of your face, for you loved them. That's where victory comes from. God's light and

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 God's love shining on his people. And then the songwriters, they move from the past to the present.

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 In verses 4 to 8, they say, just as the people of the past trusted in you delivered, so we are trusting

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 too. You are our hope. You are our boast, they say. There is that recognition. God is our only savior.

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 God is our only rock of refuge. So the first place lament turns is to the unchanging God

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 of redeeming love. Here is the foundation for our faith, and it's a foundation that we need to build

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 before the storms come, to recognize that God is trustworthy, that God is good, that God is loving.

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 Just as Jesus taught in the Sermon on the Mount, that we need to build our lives on his word, on his truth.

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 We need to have that knowledge that God is a loving redeemer. That's the control panel that needs to

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 guide our flight of faith, that God is sovereign, and that God is savior. In my prayer time on Friday,

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 I was reflecting on a verse in Psalm 115, which says, our God is in the heavens. He does all that he

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 pleases. I'm a reminder of God's sovereignty over all things, that God permits all things.

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 But here's what we need to recognize, that knowing God is sovereign over our lives, that God permits

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 all things, that can add a sense of pain, can't it? To know that God could stop this thing, that God could

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 change my circumstances but doesn't, can add pain and challenge to our thoughts at the same time as it

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 provides comfort to know that we're in the hands of our Father. And we're going to see in Psalm 44 that

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 sense of wrestling, that the Christian response in the end is to trust God in the fog and to pray with

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 trust. Now there's a very helpful book written by a pastor called Mark Vrogop called Deep Clouds,

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 Dark Mercy. I'd really recommend it if you are suffering, if you're looking to help people

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 who are suffering, looking at the laments as God's mercy. And he talks about lament and these lament

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 prayers and songs standing in the gap between our pain and God's promise.

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 And we see that faith brings both tears and trust. Lament calls out in pain to God,

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 clinging to what we know is true of God, while all the time wrestling with our circumstances.

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 So Psalm 44 begins with blessing in the past, and that in a sense only adds to their sense of misery

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 and confusion in the present, but it also brings comfort, as they know that God is unchanging,

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 the same yesterday, today, and forever. And so they look back with hope to the God they know who is their

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 redeemer, savior. As followers of Jesus Christ today, we must learn to pray the gospel, to find hope and

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 strength as we remember the greatest of all stories of redemption, as we look back to the cross to see

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 God's love for us in Christ, to recognize that we have been redeemed, not with perishable things,

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 but with the precious blood of the Lord Jesus, that he has saved us from judgment, he has taken our guilt

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 and shame, and he has set us free. And it's on that basis that we trust, and it's on that basis that we

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 turn in prayer. So we take our heartbreak, and we take our questions to the cross. What do we see

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 when we go to the cross? When we go to the cross, we see that God is not against us, that God is for us.

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 We see there a God and Savior who knows suffering. He's not disconnected from us in our pain that we feel.

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 And we also have in Jesus and his resurrection a promise of victory and certain hope beyond suffering.

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 And so as we lament, we turn to God in prayer. But there is another step that we see in the laments,

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 and we see here in Psalm 44, there is complaint, honest complaint to God. Now it's fair to say that

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 complaining and complainers are not usually regarded as positive. But this is different because this is

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 a complaint of faith. And again, remember that a third of the Psalms are laments, have this complaint

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 element. So it is biblical to complain to God, not to complain about God, but to complain to God. And

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 it's important to notice that the Psalms are always going to be doing this based on the covenant

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 relationship that they have. So in light of who God is and what God can do and who God has been to us in

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 the past, there are these expressions of disappointment, confusion, complaint. Here in Psalm 44,

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 we can see them very briefly in verses 9 to 12, they have been rejected, humbled, and defeated.

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 God is pictured as a commander who has abandoned his army to defeat, to slaughter on the battlefield.

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 There is exile, there is national disaster. In verses 13 to 16, there is humiliation and disgrace.

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 You have made us a reproach to our neighbors, the scorn and derision of those around us, the ungodly

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 nations adding insult to injury for the people of God as they face shame and mockery because of their

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 defeat. And this leads the sons of Korah towards protest in verses 17 to 22. They say,

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 all this came upon us, though we had not forgotten you, we had not been false to your covenant.

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 So sometimes the people of God suffer setback and defeat because they've walked away from God,

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 but they're saying, not this time. We were faithful, but yet we're suffering.

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 They were obedient. There was no trace of idolatry that the sons of Korah could recognize in their

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 national life. But what's happened is the path of obedience has led them into the jackal's den,

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 has led them to the place of darkness, has led them to the place of slaughter.

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 And so complaint emerges, because here they are in the gap between God's promises and their pain.

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 You said obedience would bring covenant blessing, but our life today feels like curse.

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 Perhaps we recognize that experience. But notice how raw and how honest the sons of Korah are.

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 I think it's so important for us as Christians to know God can handle our honesty. God already knows

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 our hearts and our hearts and our minds. So we should always talk to him honestly about how we feel.

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 Look at a verse like verse 22.

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 Yet for your sake, we face death all day long. We are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.

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 They talk of the suffering that is part of loyalty towards God. And they're struggling.

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 Derek Kidner, who commentates on the psalm, says they are wearing battle scars owing to their loyalty

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 to God. And they're feeling that pain.

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 In their suffering, we recognize an echo of Jesus, the man of sorrows.

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 Jesus on the cross who would take up a lament.

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 Psalm 22, as he cried out,

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 My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?

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 The cross stands for us as proof that there is mystery in the fact that here is Jesus,

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 the one truly obedient one. And yet at the same time, here is Jesus, the suffering man of sorrows.

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 The children of God do suffer and we are loved.

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 And there is mystery there, but there is truth there. And we see it again at the cross.

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 But what do we learn when it comes to complaint from a psalm like verse 44?

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 For us in our suffering, it's important for us to, in the first place, pray humbly to stand under God

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 rather than standing over God in judgment and anger.

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 We have a help. If we are struggling and suffering and we don't know how to pray in our tears,

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 pray the psalms. 44, 13, 6. There's so many of them.

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 We can pray honestly.

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 And it's important that we also, and we'll see this is where the psalm goes next,

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 we need to pray more than just complain.

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 We don't simply want to complain.

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 We also want to ask for relief and we want to keep trusting.

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 So our next step, and we see it here from the sons of Korah,

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 is that we are to ask boldly for God to intervene.

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 I'm sure in different ways we know that suffering is an exhausting experience.

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 It can be hard to cope when you're constantly living with fear and worry and doubts.

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 But there's this wonderful confidence in the laments that calls on God,

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 asking boldly for deliverance.

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 And of course, this is drawing confidence from what the songwriters know of God's character and God's promises.

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 So again, they're calling to mind their life in the covenant and calling God to act on that basis.

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 So that the complaint is overshadowed again by thoughts on who their God is.

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 Mark Vrobuk, in his book, Dark Clouds Deep Mercy, he uses the picture of an eclipse.

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 You know, where one object passes in front of the other, sort of concealing the thing behind.

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 So that the psalmists here are still wrestling with the fact that God appears to have abandoned,

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 allowed his people to suffer, but they don't just keep their focus there.

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 So that the complaints are still there.

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 The why questions are still there.

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 But what now comes to prominence, again, is the character of God.

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 And the fact that they have a God to call on who is powerful and who is faithful.

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 And so they're very bold in their prayers.

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 Verse 23, awake, Lord.

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 Why do you sleep?

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 Rouse yourself.

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 Do not reject us forever.

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 Take decisive action, Lord.

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 Fix what's broken.

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 Be actively involved in our circumstances.

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 Verse 26, rise up.

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 And help us.

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 Rescue us.

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 They want a fresh experience of God's deliverance in their lives.

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 And if you've got your Bible in front of you, you'll notice that their bold asking is in connection to their complaint.

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 So in verse 9, they complain that God has rejected us.

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 But then in verse 23, they ask God, do not reject us forever.

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 In verse 17, the complaint is, all this came upon us, though we had not forgotten you.

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 And then in verse 24, why do you hide your face and forget that our misery and oppression, that experience leads them to bold asking.

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 Lament lays out pain clearly.

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 Lament lays out pain clearly and asks God to intervene.

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 Such a helpful pattern for our lives, for our prayer lives.

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 And recognize, too, that lament isn't just for national tragedies or the huge moments of personal suffering that seem to almost overwhelm us.

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 But perhaps, too, in the many small ways that we experience trials and suffering.

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 To recognize, here's the character of God.

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 To lay out before God, here's what's happening to me.

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 And to ask God to help on the basis of His character and His promises.

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 And let me say, too, how important this is for us as we look to be Christian friends, brothers and sisters to one another.

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 When someone is suffering and they feel weak, it can be hard to pray.

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 And we know this, I'm sure.

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 This is where the faith of another can serve to strengthen and give confidence.

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 As we can stand in the gap and we can pray for those who suffer.

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 We can stand with them and ask boldly of God for them.

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 And it's a real strength and encouragement when a brother or sister in Christ does that for us.

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 And in all of this, remember Jesus, our man of sorrows, the one who understands us and is for us.

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 And their asking, final step in lament, leads them to trusting.

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 See, there is a decisive choice that we all have to make as we find ourselves in the middle of suffering.

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 Will I trust God?

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 Laments are those songs that we sing, those prayers that we offer in the thick fog of suffering.

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 And they're the ones that will lead us to a safe landing place.

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 And that safe landing place for us as Christians is resolving to trust our God.

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 And we see it as the psalm ends.

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 That their song has been guided all the way along by this control panel, which is your unfailing love.

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 This is a prayer of faith based on God's covenant love.

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 Here are the sons of Korah.

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 They are complaining and they are trusting, even when the fog doesn't lift.

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 Even before there is resolution, they have resolved to trust.

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 This active choice is made.

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 I will trust in my trustworthy God.

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 What they reflect on in Psalm 44, God's love is steadfast.

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 God is our Savior.

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 God protects his people.

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 So there is that choice.

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 They're not going to simply lean into their suffering where perhaps bitterness, frustration, disappointment might live.

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 But they are going to lean into God and his unfailing love.

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 Paul picks up on Psalm 44 in Romans chapter 8.

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 Notice how he uses this.

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 In verse 35 of that great chapter, Romans 8, Paul says,

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 Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?

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 Shall trouble or hardship or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword?

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 As it is written, and here's Psalm 44, 22.

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 For your sake we face death all day long.

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 We are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.

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 Will those things separate us from the love of Christ?

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 No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us.

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 There's this beautiful sense in which Paul takes Christian suffering and he wraps it up in that promise of God's unfailing love.

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 He points the suffering believer to Jesus to see that our suffering is wrapped up in his wonderful love.

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 That whatever causes us to lament as the people of God, it will not and cannot separate us from God's love as we know it in Jesus.

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 So we have the truth that in Christ we will suffer and we can worship.

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 There are groans, but there will be glory.

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 And so we are called in the end to trust.

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 Trust in the one who gives us strength to keep on trusting him day by day.

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 So that we would turn to him in prayer.

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 That we would bring our complaints to him honestly.

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 We would ask boldly for mercy and deliverance and we would resolve to trust him always.

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 Just as we close, there is an inscription in Copenhagen Cathedral put there by Soren Kierkegaard, the Danish Christian philosopher.

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 And in that stone in Copenhagen Cathedral, Kierkegaard has written,

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 We believe that God is great enough to harbor our little lives with all their grievances and that he can lead us from darkness through to the other side.

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 And then underneath, he wrote the words of 1 Peter 5, 7,

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 Cast all your anxiety upon him because he cares for you.

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 We trust that God can take us safely to safe harbor and we pray and we cast our cares on him, trusting that he will do it.

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 So we can use the language of lament.

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 And we use it as we stand in the gap between God's promises and our pain.

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 Now let's pray together briefly.