WEBVTT

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 We hope that you enjoy this teaching from Christ Church.

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 This material is copyrighted and no unauthorized duplication, redistribution, or any other

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 use of any part is permitted without prior consent from Christ Church.

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 Good morning.

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 My name is Brian.

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 I'm a member of the Alameda Community Group.

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 Today's scripture is from the Old Testament, a reading from Psalm 146.

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 Praise the Lord.

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 Praise the Lord, my soul.

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 I will praise the Lord all my life.

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 I will sing praise to my God as long as I live.

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 Do not put your trust in princes, in human beings who cannot save.

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 When their spirit departs, they return to the ground.

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 On that very day, their plans come to nothing.

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 Blessed are those whose help is the God of Jacob, whose hope is in the Lord their God.

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 He is the maker of heaven and earth, the sea and everything in them.

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 He remains faithful forever.

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 He upholds the cause of the oppressed and gives food to the hungry.

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 The Lord sets prisoners free.

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 The Lord gives sight to the blind.

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 The Lord lifts up those who are bowed down.

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 The Lord loves the righteous.

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 The Lord watches over the foreigner and sustains the fatherless and the widow.

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 But he frustrates the ways of the wicked.

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 The Lord reigns forever.

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 Your God, O Zion, for all generations.

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 Praise the Lord.

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 The grass withers and the flowers fall.

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 But the word of our God stands forever.

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 Good morning, Christ Church.

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 Christ Church, congratulations for making it here this morning through all the barricades.

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 And I understand we had a few Christ Church runners as well.

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 Look forward to seeing the results later today.

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 We've been calling this sermon series, Holy Habits of Grace.

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 And the driving question has been, how can we make our whole lives a grateful response to the grace of God?

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 How can we change our daily, weekly, monthly, and seasonal habits so that less time and less attention and less energy is given to God and to his grace in our lives?

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 Another way to say that is, if Jesus is the way, the truth, and the life, then how can we not just trust his truth, but how can we also walk in his way?

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 How can we live his life?

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 And we have this handout for you today.

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 Some of you have seen this maybe before.

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 But the first side says, what kind of community do we want to be?

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 And we tried there to name the dominant cultural paradigm that we're living in.

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 And then we also tried to sort of map out this alternative counterculture, this creative minority that we would like to be.

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 And we try to put words to a particular spiritual practice that creates and sustains such a culture.

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 And in doing this, we're trying to define our values, to define the way of life that we hope to embody together

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 and the kind of things that we could be expecting to pray for each other, for example.

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 If you turn to the other side, the second side of that sheet, it says, you know, what kind of person do I want to be?

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 And you can see the list of practices, the list of habits there, and the ways that those might fit into our daily, weekly, monthly, and seasonal rhythms of life.

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 And you can think about that like an organized trellis upon which the organic vine of your life and your life with God is meant to grow up on.

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 It needs structure.

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 It needs support.

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 And so we're encouraging you to take that today and make some notes on it.

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 Write some things down that God has been speaking to you about, things He's been inviting you to do, things He's been challenging you to do.

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 As we finish up 2024 and head into 2025, what are the next steps that He's calling you to take to experience real life transformation by His grace?

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 Notice that two of those practices at the bottom are outward facing.

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 So it's not just about God's grace in our lives.

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 It's also about God's grace in the lives of others.

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 And I think about these as kind of for the city habits that are oriented to our neighbors, to our friends, our coworkers, and our family members.

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 One of those habits we call witness.

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 And two weeks ago, we encouraged you all to write down the names of three people that you'd like to see explore faith, perhaps for the first time.

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 And begin praying for those people.

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 Some of you have emailed those names to us at alpha at Christchurcheastbay.org.

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 And we have a list of people in our prayer room that we prayed over this morning.

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 I think the list is now at about 75 people that we're praying for that they would begin to explore their questions about faith and God and eternal matters.

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 And we had an amazing seminar yesterday where we got some equipping and some training about how to just pray that God would lead us into more simple conversations that can become serious conversations that can become serious conversations where we can talk more about our faith.

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 And if you weren't there, we're going to email the link out to that video.

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 We strongly encourage you to engage with that very helpful training.

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 But this habit of witness or this habit of evangelism, whatever you want to call it, it must never function alone.

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 Right?

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 It always needs to be paired with this other habit of service, of justice, of mercy, and compassion.

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 Because witness has to do with gospel proclamation, but service has to do with gospel demonstration.

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 And Jesus, in Luke chapter 24, it says Jesus of Nazareth was powerful in word and deed before God and all the people.

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 And that tells us that his disciples, his church, are also called to be powerful in gospel word and gospel deed.

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 Gospel witness and gospel service.

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 Gospel proclamation and gospel demonstration.

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 And so today we're going to look at this habit of service, gospel service, through the lens of Psalm 146 that you just heard read.

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 And I want to just engage that text with three simple questions.

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 First of all, who deserves our trust and our praise?

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 Secondly, how does God relate to the vulnerable?

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 And third, how does the gospel compel us to serve?

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 First of all, who deserves our trust and our praise?

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 So this is the first of the final psalms that conclude this 150 psalm book called the Psalter.

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 And these final psalms, they're all joy, they're all praise.

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 And each one of them begins and ends with praise the Lord, or in Hebrew, hallelujah.

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 And you'll notice in line one, the psalmist is summoning other people to praise.

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 It's implied, he's saying, praise the Lord, y'all, or praise the Lord, you guys, wherever you're from.

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 He's saying, praise the Lord, all you people.

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 And then in line two, he summons himself and he says, praise the Lord, my soul.

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 And notice what he does next.

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 He resolves and he commits himself to a lifetime of praise.

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 He says, I will praise.

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 I intend to praise.

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 I mean to praise.

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 I am bound and determined to praise the Lord all my life.

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 It's a resolution that my praise is not going to rise and fall on whatever my mood happens to be or however my circumstances might be changing.

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 No, as long as I have breath in me, he says, I will praise God.

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 And then he begins to contrast something.

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 He contrasts praising the Lord and trusting in princes.

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 And he says this in verse three.

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 He says, do not put your trust in princes and human beings who cannot save.

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 When their spirit departs, they return to the ground.

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 On that very day, their plans come to nothing.

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 Now, we don't have many princes in our culture, but we do have a lot of powerful politicians,

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 billionaires, intellectuals, celebrities, influencers, whose help and whose hope, whose protection and whose provision,

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 whose policies and promises may seem at times more solid and more practical than God's.

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 And the psalmist would not have written this down for us if people were not as naive and as gullible as we very often can be.

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 To put our trust, our ultimate trust, in human individuals and human systems.

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 And he gives us two reasons.

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 He says, why should we not invest our trust in these people and these systems?

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 And he says, reason number one is they don't have the power to save.

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 I mean, they might be able to give you a more reliable economy, more stable immigration at home, less conflict and chaos abroad.

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 But they cannot give you salvation.

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 And the second thing the psalmist says is they may be very powerful financially or socially or culturally,

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 but they're finite mortal creatures just like you and me.

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 And all of their plans, all of their projects are going to perish with them.

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 When they die, someone's going to put them in a box, lower them into the ground, throw dirt on them,

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 and the news cycle and the election cycle is going to move on to the next set of mortal human beings.

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 So who then deserves our trust and our praise?

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 While humans in high places can give us some help, they cannot give us basic help.

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 They can't give us ultimate help.

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 So who can?

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 Verse 5, blessed are those whose help is the God of Jacob, whose hope is in the Lord their God.

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 Now, our trust and our praise is to be redirected from high-powered human beings to this one true God

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 who is the help and the hope of sufferers and sinners.

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 And Jacob was one of the greatest sinners and the greatest sufferers in the first book of the Bible.

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 If you know anything about his story, even in his mother's womb, he's grasping his brother's heel.

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 As he comes out, you know, on day one, the rest of his life, he spends scheming and deceiving people.

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 And yet this God of amazing grace comes to Jacob, the deceiver, and he befriends him.

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 By his grace, he transforms Jacob.

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 He blesses Jacob and he gives Jacob these enormous privileges and massive responsibilities as his covenant partner.

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 And in the second book of the Bible, we see that this God is not only the God of Jacob,

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 he's the God who's the help and the hope of Jacob's offspring.

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 Because he comes to them and he dismantles the entire empire of Egypt on their behalf.

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 He leads the 12 tribes of Jacob, the 12 tribes of Israel, out of their captivity in Egypt

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 and into their freedom in the promised land.

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 And so in light of this revelation about who the God of Jacob is,

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 the psalmist makes this fundamental decision that rather than trust and praise ephemeral human helpers

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 in temporary positions of power, I'm going to trust and praise the Lord.

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 And I don't know if this is a word for some of us in this post-election season.

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 Like who is your help and who is your hope?

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 Verse 10 says,

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 The Lord reigns forever.

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 Your God, O Zion, for all generations.

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 Praise the Lord.

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 Princes are going to return to the dust

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 and the Lord is going to rule without end.

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 So put your trust and put your praise in him.

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 Amen?

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 Okay.

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 Who deserves our trust and praise?

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 Secondly, how does God relate to the vulnerable?

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 How does God relate to the vulnerable?

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 Verse 6 goes on and it says,

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 The Lord, the maker of heaven and earth, the sea and everything in them,

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 he remains faithful forever.

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 The creator God keeps faith.

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 He remains faithful forever.

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 Human beings fail to do this over and over.

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 And history is just littered with the disappointments of people

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 who put all their marbles in the basket of mortals who fail them.

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 But who is this God of Jacob, our help and our hope?

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 Who is this God who remains faithful forever?

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 Well, it says he's the maker of heaven and earth.

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 And that means that he's transcendent in glory.

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 He's infinitely and eternally powerful.

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 And he's sovereign and supreme over every square inch of created reality

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 and over every creature whom he's formed in his image.

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 But here's the thing.

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 Verses 7 and 9 does not say that he remains faithful forever

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 only to powerful people,

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 only to princes, only to elites, only to people at the top.

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 No.

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 Who does this creator God,

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 who does this God of Jacob especially help?

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 Verse 7.

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 He upholds the cause of the oppressed

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 and gives food to the hungry.

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 The Lord sets prisoners free.

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 The Lord gives sight to the blind.

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 The Lord lifts up those who are bowed down.

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 The Lord loves the righteous.

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 The Lord watches over the foreigner

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 and sustains the fatherless and the widow.

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 But he frustrates the way of the wicked.

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 It's characteristic of this God of Jacob

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 to be active on behalf of the burdened and the afflicted,

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 on behalf of the lowly and the suffering.

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 He cares for the oppressed,

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 for those who are poor and therefore are hungry,

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 for those who are prisoners,

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 for those who are blind

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 and otherwise physically sick or impaired.

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 He cares for those who are bowed down and soul weary.

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 He cares for immigrants, orphans, and single moms.

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 It's quite a list of people in chronic and critical conditions.

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 And if you turn back again to the first book of the Bible,

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 who do we see God helping?

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 Whose cause is He upholding?

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 And this is just, you know, astonishing to me

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 because in ancient Near Eastern patriarchal culture,

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 it's amazing how much attention is being given

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 in that very first book of the Bible to women.

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 And not just to women, but to barren women.

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 Sarah, Rebecca, Rachel.

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 And even in the midst of those stories

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 and all the time that's given to those stories,

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 you have this other woman,

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 her name's, she's an Egyptian slave.

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 Her name is Hagar.

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 And she's a pregnant woman.

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 She's a single mom.

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 She's been very badly mistreated by the people of God.

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 And yet she's honored to be the first person in the Bible

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 to name God.

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 She says to God, she looks to God and says,

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 you are the God who sees me.

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 You're the God who sees me.

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 And later on, she's grief-stricken,

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 she's sobbing,

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 and God comes to this woman

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 and he asks her this tender question.

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 He says, what troubles you, Hagar?

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 Calls her by name.

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 What troubles you, Hagar?

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 And he comes and he meets her need

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 and he cares for her son.

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 He upholds the cause of this oppressed woman

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 who has no one caring for her.

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 And if you turn to the second book of the Bible,

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 who do we find God helping there?

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 He's helping slaves.

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 Hebrew slaves, powerful men,

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 are oppressing these Hebrew slaves with forced labor.

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 They're using them for profit.

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 They're destroying their children.

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 And who are the heroes that we find on page one of that story?

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 Again, it's women.

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 Shipra.

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 Puah.

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 This whole league of amazing Hebrew midwives

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 who, like God,

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 are upholding the cause of oppressed,

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 expecting mothers and their babies.

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 Is there any literature in the ancient world

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 that talks about God

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 and women

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 and slaves

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 and children

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 like our scriptures do?

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 I haven't found any yet

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 and I've studied them quite a bit.

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 So I want to invite us for a moment

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 to just take a closer look at

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 two particular Hebrew words

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 because in verse 7,

00:18:26.359 --> 00:18:28.660
 the Hebrew word therefore upholds the cause

00:18:28.660 --> 00:18:29.660
 is mishpat.

00:18:29.759 --> 00:18:30.440
 Let's say that together.

00:18:31.380 --> 00:18:31.859
 Mishpat.

00:18:32.900 --> 00:18:35.640
 It occurs 200 plus times in the Old Testament

00:18:35.640 --> 00:18:37.039
 and its most basic meaning

00:18:37.039 --> 00:18:39.059
 is to execute justice,

00:18:39.299 --> 00:18:41.039
 to treat people fairly,

00:18:41.039 --> 00:18:42.319
 to give wrongdoers

00:18:42.319 --> 00:18:44.039
 the punishment that they are due

00:18:44.039 --> 00:18:46.920
 and then to give vulnerable people

00:18:46.920 --> 00:18:48.339
 and victims of injustice

00:18:48.339 --> 00:18:48.940
 the rights,

00:18:49.059 --> 00:18:49.500
 the protection,

00:18:49.639 --> 00:18:50.059
 the care

00:18:50.059 --> 00:18:51.519
 that they are due.

00:18:52.680 --> 00:18:54.159
 And if you look at every place

00:18:54.159 --> 00:18:55.279
 that this word mishpat

00:18:55.279 --> 00:18:56.539
 is used in the Old Testament,

00:18:57.240 --> 00:18:59.200
 there are several classes of persons

00:18:59.200 --> 00:19:00.899
 that continually come up.

00:19:00.980 --> 00:19:01.720
 Over and over,

00:19:01.819 --> 00:19:02.539
 it describes

00:19:02.539 --> 00:19:05.000
 taking up the cause

00:19:05.000 --> 00:19:06.139
 and the care

00:19:06.139 --> 00:19:07.420
 of widows,

00:19:08.079 --> 00:19:08.480
 orphans,

00:19:08.680 --> 00:19:09.059
 immigrants,

00:19:09.339 --> 00:19:10.119
 and the poor.

00:19:10.119 --> 00:19:11.059
 Very often called

00:19:11.059 --> 00:19:12.639
 the Quartet of the Vulnerable.

00:19:14.079 --> 00:19:15.799
 And the reason they're called

00:19:15.799 --> 00:19:17.039
 the Quartet of the Vulnerable

00:19:17.039 --> 00:19:18.599
 is because these groups

00:19:18.599 --> 00:19:20.039
 have no economic

00:19:20.039 --> 00:19:21.539
 or social power.

00:19:21.659 --> 00:19:23.699
 They lived at subsistence level

00:19:23.699 --> 00:19:25.039
 and were only days away

00:19:25.039 --> 00:19:25.839
 from starvation

00:19:25.839 --> 00:19:27.959
 if there was any kind of famine

00:19:27.959 --> 00:19:28.799
 or invasion

00:19:28.799 --> 00:19:30.659
 or social unrest.

00:19:30.939 --> 00:19:31.799
 And this means that they were

00:19:31.799 --> 00:19:33.039
 easily trampled on,

00:19:33.579 --> 00:19:34.459
 easily exploited,

00:19:35.000 --> 00:19:35.759
 easily harmed.

00:19:36.979 --> 00:19:37.299
 Today,

00:19:37.299 --> 00:19:38.539
 this Quartet of the Vulnerable

00:19:38.539 --> 00:19:39.299
 could be expanded

00:19:39.299 --> 00:19:40.359
 to include the refugee,

00:19:41.519 --> 00:19:42.419
 the migrant worker,

00:19:42.619 --> 00:19:43.279
 the homeless,

00:19:44.180 --> 00:19:46.079
 many single parents,

00:19:46.740 --> 00:19:47.639
 and elderly people.

00:19:48.740 --> 00:19:50.639
 These groups of people

00:19:50.639 --> 00:19:52.099
 are most often neglected,

00:19:52.399 --> 00:19:52.680
 ignored,

00:19:53.200 --> 00:19:54.119
 and uncared for.

00:19:54.200 --> 00:19:54.460
 And yet,

00:19:55.019 --> 00:19:56.220
 the one true living God

00:19:56.220 --> 00:19:56.659
 of the Bible,

00:19:56.759 --> 00:19:58.480
 the maker of heaven and earth,

00:19:58.940 --> 00:20:00.220
 he loves,

00:20:00.480 --> 00:20:01.180
 he defends,

00:20:01.579 --> 00:20:02.919
 he upholds the cause

00:20:02.920 --> 00:20:03.640
 of justice

00:20:03.640 --> 00:20:05.680
 for those with the least

00:20:05.680 --> 00:20:07.519
 economic and social power,

00:20:08.120 --> 00:20:09.100
 and so should we.

00:20:10.779 --> 00:20:12.700
 We must have a strong concern

00:20:12.700 --> 00:20:13.860
 for the vulnerable

00:20:13.860 --> 00:20:14.900
 like God has,

00:20:15.039 --> 00:20:16.380
 but there's more

00:20:16.380 --> 00:20:17.539
 to the biblical idea

00:20:17.539 --> 00:20:19.620
 of justice than that.

00:20:20.580 --> 00:20:21.779
 And we get more insight

00:20:21.779 --> 00:20:23.480
 into this second Hebrew word

00:20:23.480 --> 00:20:24.120
 in verse 8

00:20:24.120 --> 00:20:24.620
 where it says,

00:20:24.800 --> 00:20:26.519
 the Lord loves the righteous.

00:20:26.740 --> 00:20:28.620
 The Lord loves the tzadikah.

00:20:29.480 --> 00:20:31.560
 Mishpat and tzadikah.

00:20:31.559 --> 00:20:33.879
 The righteous,

00:20:34.139 --> 00:20:34.879
 the tzadikah,

00:20:35.059 --> 00:20:35.960
 are willing to

00:20:35.960 --> 00:20:38.000
 disadvantage themselves

00:20:38.000 --> 00:20:40.319
 in order to advantage

00:20:40.319 --> 00:20:41.700
 the community.

00:20:42.799 --> 00:20:43.759
 The wicked are people

00:20:43.759 --> 00:20:45.639
 who disadvantage the community

00:20:45.639 --> 00:20:47.299
 in order to advantage themselves.

00:20:48.319 --> 00:20:48.980
 But the righteous

00:20:48.980 --> 00:20:50.759
 do the opposite of that.

00:20:50.859 --> 00:20:51.579
 And in verse 7,

00:20:51.679 --> 00:20:52.679
 it says that God

00:20:52.679 --> 00:20:54.859
 upholds the cause,

00:20:55.440 --> 00:20:56.339
 He gives food,

00:20:56.639 --> 00:20:57.379
 He sets free,

00:20:57.519 --> 00:20:58.159
 He gives sight,

00:20:58.259 --> 00:20:58.899
 He lifts up,

00:20:58.960 --> 00:20:59.440
 He loves,

00:20:59.539 --> 00:21:00.299
 He watches over,

00:21:00.299 --> 00:21:01.500
 He sustains,

00:21:01.559 --> 00:21:02.319
 and the idea is

00:21:02.319 --> 00:21:03.200
 that that is also

00:21:03.200 --> 00:21:04.179
 what the righteous,

00:21:04.839 --> 00:21:05.639
 the tzadikah,

00:21:06.500 --> 00:21:07.240
 do as well.

00:21:08.339 --> 00:21:09.379
 And it's not surprising

00:21:09.379 --> 00:21:10.019
 to us then

00:21:10.019 --> 00:21:10.559
 to discover

00:21:10.559 --> 00:21:12.759
 that these two Hebrew terms,

00:21:12.919 --> 00:21:14.240
 mishpat and tzadikah,

00:21:14.639 --> 00:21:16.179
 justice and righteousness,

00:21:16.359 --> 00:21:17.059
 are brought together

00:21:17.059 --> 00:21:19.059
 over three dozen times

00:21:19.059 --> 00:21:19.639
 in the Bible

00:21:19.639 --> 00:21:22.599
 as the characteristic ways

00:21:22.599 --> 00:21:24.759
 that the people of God

00:21:24.759 --> 00:21:25.399
 are to reflect

00:21:25.399 --> 00:21:26.539
 the character of God

00:21:26.539 --> 00:21:27.720
 into the world.

00:21:27.720 --> 00:21:30.460
 Here is this transcendent

00:21:30.460 --> 00:21:31.339
 creator God

00:21:31.339 --> 00:21:33.960
 of enormous power.

00:21:34.100 --> 00:21:35.400
 He made heaven and earth

00:21:35.400 --> 00:21:36.039
 and the seas

00:21:36.039 --> 00:21:37.600
 and everything in them.

00:21:37.660 --> 00:21:38.259
 And what it says

00:21:38.259 --> 00:21:39.079
 is that He loves

00:21:39.079 --> 00:21:40.539
 to use His power

00:21:40.539 --> 00:21:42.440
 to uphold the cause

00:21:42.440 --> 00:21:43.579
 of the oppressed.

00:21:45.180 --> 00:21:46.640
 If you look at the other literature

00:21:46.640 --> 00:21:47.279
 of the ancient world,

00:21:47.360 --> 00:21:48.720
 the gods of the pagan nations,

00:21:49.460 --> 00:21:50.519
 they use their power

00:21:50.519 --> 00:21:52.740
 mainly for kings

00:21:52.740 --> 00:21:53.660
 and for princes

00:21:53.660 --> 00:21:54.840
 and for the elites

00:21:54.840 --> 00:21:56.019
 and the people at the top.

00:21:57.060 --> 00:21:57.700
 But no,

00:21:57.820 --> 00:21:58.700
 this God of the Bible,

00:21:58.820 --> 00:21:59.820
 He loves to exercise

00:21:59.820 --> 00:22:00.600
 His power

00:22:00.600 --> 00:22:02.480
 on behalf of people

00:22:02.480 --> 00:22:03.700
 at the bottom.

00:22:04.740 --> 00:22:05.720
 And think about that.

00:22:06.800 --> 00:22:08.200
 Where do the concepts

00:22:08.200 --> 00:22:10.080
 of human rights,

00:22:11.320 --> 00:22:13.600
 of the equal dignity

00:22:13.600 --> 00:22:14.720
 of every person,

00:22:16.259 --> 00:22:17.840
 the concept of the value

00:22:17.840 --> 00:22:19.440
 of the poor and the weak

00:22:19.440 --> 00:22:20.380
 or the necessity

00:22:20.380 --> 00:22:21.420
 of caring for

00:22:21.420 --> 00:22:22.140
 and advocating

00:22:22.140 --> 00:22:22.980
 for the vulnerable,

00:22:22.980 --> 00:22:24.160
 where do these concepts

00:22:24.160 --> 00:22:25.599
 even come from?

00:22:27.039 --> 00:22:28.059
 They don't come

00:22:28.059 --> 00:22:29.620
 from modern secular narratives.

00:22:29.779 --> 00:22:30.299
 They don't come

00:22:30.299 --> 00:22:31.940
 from atheistic frameworks

00:22:31.940 --> 00:22:34.039
 whose metaphysical

00:22:34.039 --> 00:22:35.200
 and moral assumptions

00:22:35.200 --> 00:22:36.940
 should actually lead

00:22:36.940 --> 00:22:38.940
 in the exact opposite direction

00:22:38.940 --> 00:22:40.319
 that might makes right

00:22:40.319 --> 00:22:42.140
 and the strong

00:22:42.140 --> 00:22:43.279
 should devour the weak

00:22:43.279 --> 00:22:44.019
 and the rich

00:22:44.019 --> 00:22:45.480
 should trample upon the poor.

00:22:45.599 --> 00:22:45.839
 No.

00:22:47.819 --> 00:22:49.259
 Anyone you talk to

00:22:49.259 --> 00:22:51.900
 who values the idea

00:22:51.900 --> 00:22:53.759
 of upholding the cause

00:22:53.759 --> 00:22:54.320
 of the oppressed

00:22:54.320 --> 00:22:56.360
 somewhere deep down inside,

00:22:56.519 --> 00:22:57.200
 they know

00:22:57.200 --> 00:22:58.340
 that the God

00:22:58.340 --> 00:23:00.740
 of Psalm 146 exists

00:23:00.740 --> 00:23:02.080
 and that they have

00:23:02.080 --> 00:23:02.580
 a longing

00:23:02.580 --> 00:23:03.700
 to know Him

00:23:03.700 --> 00:23:04.900
 and be in a relationship

00:23:04.900 --> 00:23:05.420
 with Him.

00:23:06.480 --> 00:23:07.160
 And anyone

00:23:07.160 --> 00:23:08.940
 that you meet

00:23:08.940 --> 00:23:09.960
 who values

00:23:09.960 --> 00:23:11.140
 upholding the cause

00:23:11.140 --> 00:23:11.920
 of the oppressed,

00:23:12.180 --> 00:23:13.600
 somewhere along the way,

00:23:14.340 --> 00:23:16.060
 they have unconsciously

00:23:16.060 --> 00:23:16.960
 and just culturally

00:23:16.960 --> 00:23:18.080
 kind of absorbed

00:23:18.079 --> 00:23:19.819
 this biblical vision

00:23:19.819 --> 00:23:21.399
 of divine justice

00:23:21.399 --> 00:23:22.740
 and righteousness.

00:23:23.859 --> 00:23:25.599
 And it's our incredible privilege

00:23:25.599 --> 00:23:26.819
 as the people of God

00:23:26.819 --> 00:23:29.139
 to champion

00:23:29.139 --> 00:23:30.359
 the vision

00:23:30.359 --> 00:23:33.419
 of the justice

00:23:33.419 --> 00:23:34.019
 and righteousness

00:23:34.019 --> 00:23:34.539
 of God

00:23:34.539 --> 00:23:35.339
 both in word

00:23:35.339 --> 00:23:36.039
 and in deed,

00:23:37.139 --> 00:23:38.079
 both in witness

00:23:38.079 --> 00:23:38.740
 and in service,

00:23:38.919 --> 00:23:40.099
 both in proclamation

00:23:40.099 --> 00:23:41.639
 and demonstration.

00:23:41.640 --> 00:23:44.100
 Does that make sense?

00:23:45.000 --> 00:23:46.759
 This is who God is

00:23:46.759 --> 00:23:48.360
 on behalf

00:23:48.360 --> 00:23:49.180
 of the vulnerable.

00:23:50.880 --> 00:23:51.160
 So,

00:23:51.340 --> 00:23:52.220
 third thing,

00:23:52.880 --> 00:23:53.320
 who deserves

00:23:53.320 --> 00:23:54.240
 our trust and praise?

00:23:54.360 --> 00:23:55.320
 Not princes,

00:23:55.740 --> 00:23:56.280
 but the Lord

00:23:56.280 --> 00:23:57.060
 who will reign forever.

00:23:58.180 --> 00:23:58.940
 How does God

00:23:58.940 --> 00:23:59.780
 relate to the vulnerable?

00:23:59.920 --> 00:24:00.680
 He relates to them

00:24:00.680 --> 00:24:01.860
 in justice

00:24:01.860 --> 00:24:02.520
 and righteousness.

00:24:03.700 --> 00:24:04.100
 But then,

00:24:04.200 --> 00:24:04.920
 how does the gospel

00:24:04.920 --> 00:24:05.700
 compel us

00:24:05.700 --> 00:24:06.720
 to serve?

00:24:07.780 --> 00:24:08.720
 How does the gospel

00:24:08.720 --> 00:24:09.820
 compel us

00:24:09.819 --> 00:24:11.419
 to serve?

00:24:12.679 --> 00:24:12.879
 Well,

00:24:12.919 --> 00:24:13.720
 verse 6 says this.

00:24:13.799 --> 00:24:14.019
 It says,

00:24:14.299 --> 00:24:15.079
 the Lord remains

00:24:15.079 --> 00:24:16.619
 faithful forever.

00:24:17.859 --> 00:24:18.839
 And that means that

00:24:18.839 --> 00:24:19.779
 this is a God

00:24:19.779 --> 00:24:20.919
 who stands with you.

00:24:20.980 --> 00:24:21.439
 He's a God

00:24:21.439 --> 00:24:22.799
 who stands by you.

00:24:23.980 --> 00:24:25.259
 But how can God

00:24:25.259 --> 00:24:26.319
 do this?

00:24:27.720 --> 00:24:28.619
 Because we've seen

00:24:28.619 --> 00:24:29.039
 that there are

00:24:29.039 --> 00:24:29.899
 two aspects

00:24:29.899 --> 00:24:30.799
 of mishpat.

00:24:30.879 --> 00:24:31.579
 There are two aspects

00:24:31.579 --> 00:24:32.079
 of justice.

00:24:32.220 --> 00:24:32.579
 Number one,

00:24:32.639 --> 00:24:34.179
 it's giving wrongdoers

00:24:34.179 --> 00:24:35.819
 the just punishment

00:24:35.819 --> 00:24:37.079
 that they're due.

00:24:38.099 --> 00:24:38.819
 And secondly,

00:24:38.899 --> 00:24:39.679
 it's giving vulnerable

00:24:39.680 --> 00:24:40.600
 victims of oppression

00:24:40.600 --> 00:24:41.200
 the protection

00:24:41.200 --> 00:24:42.580
 that they are due.

00:24:43.720 --> 00:24:44.519
 But this is where

00:24:44.519 --> 00:24:45.759
 I personally find myself

00:24:45.759 --> 00:24:46.420
 on the horns

00:24:46.420 --> 00:24:47.600
 of a dilemma.

00:24:48.960 --> 00:24:51.779
 Because if I've not

00:24:51.779 --> 00:24:53.080
 loved my neighbor

00:24:53.080 --> 00:24:53.880
 as myself,

00:24:55.340 --> 00:24:56.519
 if I've not

00:24:56.519 --> 00:24:58.400
 consistently

00:24:58.400 --> 00:24:59.720
 and comprehensively

00:24:59.720 --> 00:25:00.840
 upheld the cause

00:25:00.840 --> 00:25:01.600
 of the oppressed,

00:25:02.700 --> 00:25:03.900
 if I have in any way

00:25:03.900 --> 00:25:05.360
 contributed to the misery

00:25:05.360 --> 00:25:05.960
 of people

00:25:05.960 --> 00:25:06.600
 or the suffering

00:25:06.600 --> 00:25:07.240
 of the world,

00:25:07.240 --> 00:25:09.039
 then have I not

00:25:09.039 --> 00:25:11.000
 violated God's demands

00:25:11.000 --> 00:25:11.660
 of justice?

00:25:13.180 --> 00:25:14.599
 And if I've in any way

00:25:14.599 --> 00:25:16.400
 disadvantaged the community

00:25:16.400 --> 00:25:17.319
 in order to advantage

00:25:17.319 --> 00:25:17.920
 myself,

00:25:18.920 --> 00:25:20.380
 if I have in any way

00:25:20.380 --> 00:25:21.339
 ignored the hungry

00:25:21.339 --> 00:25:22.339
 and the foreigner,

00:25:23.019 --> 00:25:24.160
 if I've neglected

00:25:24.160 --> 00:25:24.620
 the widow

00:25:24.620 --> 00:25:25.180
 and the orphan,

00:25:25.900 --> 00:25:26.880
 then shouldn't God

00:25:26.880 --> 00:25:28.120
 be just

00:25:28.120 --> 00:25:30.039
 in giving me

00:25:30.039 --> 00:25:31.299
 the punishment

00:25:31.299 --> 00:25:32.240
 that is my due?

00:25:33.759 --> 00:25:33.880
 Right?

00:25:33.880 --> 00:25:34.920
 Doesn't verse 9 say

00:25:34.920 --> 00:25:35.440
 that the Lord

00:25:35.440 --> 00:25:36.100
 who made heaven

00:25:36.100 --> 00:25:36.400
 and earth,

00:25:36.680 --> 00:25:37.940
 He frustrates the way

00:25:37.940 --> 00:25:38.460
 of the wicked

00:25:38.460 --> 00:25:39.820
 or most translations

00:25:39.820 --> 00:25:42.060
 say He brings the way

00:25:42.060 --> 00:25:42.560
 of the wicked

00:25:42.560 --> 00:25:43.380
 to ruin.

00:25:43.520 --> 00:25:45.060
 Is that not me?

00:25:46.560 --> 00:25:47.620
 Is that not what

00:25:47.620 --> 00:25:48.280
 should happen

00:25:48.280 --> 00:25:49.600
 to me?

00:25:49.680 --> 00:25:50.380
 Is that not what

00:25:50.380 --> 00:25:51.260
 I deserve?

00:25:52.580 --> 00:25:53.840
 And the answer

00:25:53.840 --> 00:25:54.360
 of the Scriptures

00:25:54.360 --> 00:25:55.740
 is yes it is.

00:25:56.700 --> 00:25:58.040
 It is what I deserve.

00:25:58.900 --> 00:25:59.740
 But the Gospel

00:25:59.740 --> 00:26:00.400
 says this,

00:26:00.480 --> 00:26:01.280
 the Gospel says

00:26:01.279 --> 00:26:01.940
 that Jesus

00:26:01.940 --> 00:26:04.259
 came not to bring

00:26:04.259 --> 00:26:05.639
 that judgment on me,

00:26:06.420 --> 00:26:07.779
 Jesus came to bear

00:26:07.779 --> 00:26:09.599
 that judgment for me.

00:26:10.799 --> 00:26:11.799
 The Gospel says

00:26:11.799 --> 00:26:12.779
 that God loved us

00:26:12.779 --> 00:26:13.359
 so much

00:26:13.359 --> 00:26:14.119
 that He became

00:26:14.119 --> 00:26:16.000
 a helpless baby.

00:26:16.920 --> 00:26:17.619
 He became

00:26:17.619 --> 00:26:18.299
 a powerless

00:26:18.299 --> 00:26:20.399
 and vulnerable mortal.

00:26:21.839 --> 00:26:22.660
 And in that

00:26:22.660 --> 00:26:23.619
 He came

00:26:23.619 --> 00:26:24.299
 and He lived

00:26:24.299 --> 00:26:25.460
 a life of perfect

00:26:25.460 --> 00:26:27.579
 justice and righteousness.

00:26:27.879 --> 00:26:28.279
 He came,

00:26:28.379 --> 00:26:29.039
 Jesus came

00:26:29.039 --> 00:26:29.920
 and He upheld

00:26:29.920 --> 00:26:31.039
 the cause

00:26:31.039 --> 00:26:31.579
 of oppressed

00:26:31.579 --> 00:26:32.720
 men and women.

00:26:32.879 --> 00:26:33.759
 He came

00:26:33.759 --> 00:26:34.379
 to the sick

00:26:34.379 --> 00:26:35.099
 and He healed them.

00:26:35.819 --> 00:26:36.639
 He came to people

00:26:36.639 --> 00:26:37.420
 who were imprisoned

00:26:37.420 --> 00:26:38.619
 in darkness

00:26:38.619 --> 00:26:39.519
 and taken captive

00:26:39.519 --> 00:26:40.079
 by demons

00:26:40.079 --> 00:26:41.460
 and He released them.

00:26:42.139 --> 00:26:43.119
 He came to people

00:26:43.119 --> 00:26:43.740
 who were sick

00:26:43.740 --> 00:26:44.579
 and He healed them.

00:26:45.119 --> 00:26:46.000
 He came to people

00:26:46.000 --> 00:26:47.779
 who were lame

00:26:47.779 --> 00:26:48.720
 and He caused them

00:26:48.720 --> 00:26:49.339
 to walk.

00:26:49.460 --> 00:26:50.039
 He came to people

00:26:50.039 --> 00:26:50.740
 who were blind

00:26:50.740 --> 00:26:51.799
 and He gave them sight.

00:26:51.960 --> 00:26:52.639
 He came to people

00:26:52.639 --> 00:26:53.779
 that were lepers

00:26:53.779 --> 00:26:54.779
 and He cleansed them.

00:26:54.879 --> 00:26:55.819
 People who were deaf

00:26:55.819 --> 00:26:56.579
 and they could hear.

00:26:56.700 --> 00:26:57.659
 People who were dead

00:26:57.660 --> 00:26:59.360
 and He raised them to life.

00:27:01.440 --> 00:27:06.700
 Jesus, if anybody has ever come to stand with us

00:27:06.700 --> 00:27:10.200
 and to stand by us and to remain faithful,

00:27:11.160 --> 00:27:12.120
 Jesus is the one.

00:27:13.600 --> 00:27:15.560
 But at the climax of His ministry,

00:27:15.720 --> 00:27:17.840
 Jesus didn't just come and stand with us.

00:27:17.880 --> 00:27:19.600
 He didn't just come and stand by us.

00:27:19.980 --> 00:27:22.340
 Jesus came and stood in for us.

00:27:23.299 --> 00:27:27.859
 Jesus came and He took our place on that cross

00:27:27.859 --> 00:27:31.159
 and He bore that punishment that we deserved.

00:27:31.419 --> 00:27:35.659
 God's just judgment for our sins came down on Him

00:27:35.659 --> 00:27:41.039
 so that it wouldn't come down on me and on you.

00:27:42.279 --> 00:27:45.319
 And that gospel, that good news,

00:27:45.679 --> 00:27:50.199
 is the very thing that compels us and motivates us

00:27:50.200 --> 00:27:54.400
 to serve other people and embody His love.

00:27:55.559 --> 00:27:55.799
 Right?

00:27:55.860 --> 00:27:59.440
 When I go out and I look at the poor and the weak,

00:28:00.680 --> 00:28:02.059
 I should say to myself,

00:28:02.180 --> 00:28:03.600
 you know, that's me.

00:28:05.319 --> 00:28:06.840
 That's where I was.

00:28:08.100 --> 00:28:10.460
 And yet Jesus saw me in my poverty

00:28:10.460 --> 00:28:12.940
 and in my weakness and in my vulnerability

00:28:12.940 --> 00:28:16.019
 and He emptied Himself

00:28:16.019 --> 00:28:18.420
 so that He could fill me up.

00:28:18.420 --> 00:28:22.039
 He lowered Himself so that He could raise me up.

00:28:22.120 --> 00:28:26.100
 He impoverished Himself so that He could make me rich.

00:28:27.140 --> 00:28:30.160
 And because of what God has done for me in Jesus Christ,

00:28:30.320 --> 00:28:34.300
 I can now go and serve the poor

00:28:34.300 --> 00:28:36.160
 and embody His character

00:28:36.160 --> 00:28:39.840
 that's been revealed so clearly on His cross.

00:28:39.839 --> 00:28:42.980
 And so I just want to conclude

00:28:42.980 --> 00:28:46.519
 with some practical pastoral guidance

00:28:46.519 --> 00:28:48.759
 for how we might serve in this way.

00:28:49.059 --> 00:28:51.399
 I don't know exactly how God is calling you

00:28:51.399 --> 00:28:53.740
 to exercise mishpat and zadikah,

00:28:53.879 --> 00:28:57.399
 how He wants you to live a life of justice and righteousness,

00:28:57.679 --> 00:29:00.699
 but I do want to offer a few suggestions in closing.

00:29:00.980 --> 00:29:03.079
 And you can go actually to our website,

00:29:03.079 --> 00:29:08.119
 you can scan that QR code on your worship folder

00:29:08.119 --> 00:29:10.759
 and it will take you to a webpage

00:29:10.759 --> 00:29:13.819
 that says everything I'm going to say, okay?

00:29:14.019 --> 00:29:15.679
 So if you forget it, it's okay.

00:29:15.939 --> 00:29:17.220
 You can go find all the details.

00:29:17.399 --> 00:29:19.599
 But here's some opportunities for us

00:29:19.599 --> 00:29:23.939
 to serve in the way that we've been served

00:29:23.939 --> 00:29:25.579
 in the season ahead.

00:29:25.799 --> 00:29:29.240
 Number one, House of Faith Church in Hayward,

00:29:29.319 --> 00:29:30.899
 you'll hear more about this later,

00:29:30.900 --> 00:29:34.300
 they're going to be distributing Thanksgiving boxes of love

00:29:34.300 --> 00:29:35.060
 to their neighbors.

00:29:36.000 --> 00:29:38.340
 And we get to go and serve alongside them.

00:29:38.800 --> 00:29:42.259
 And each box is going to feed a family of six

00:29:42.259 --> 00:29:45.300
 with turkey and stuffing and all the trimmings.

00:29:45.540 --> 00:29:48.500
 And our goal is to distribute 300 of these boxes,

00:29:48.620 --> 00:29:50.680
 100 of which have been contributed

00:29:50.680 --> 00:29:53.280
 by our Loaves and Fishes ministry here at Christ Church.

00:29:53.420 --> 00:29:57.580
 So the next step, if God is calling you to serve in this way,

00:29:57.579 --> 00:30:01.799
 is just to come join us on Saturday, November 23rd.

00:30:02.699 --> 00:30:05.859
 Secondly, we heard about this last week,

00:30:05.939 --> 00:30:09.000
 but 80 newly baptized brothers in Christ

00:30:09.000 --> 00:30:12.139
 at St. Quentin Prison need study Bibles

00:30:12.139 --> 00:30:14.559
 for their weekly training provided

00:30:14.559 --> 00:30:16.679
 by the Urban Ministry Institute.

00:30:17.619 --> 00:30:20.539
 And these study Bibles will equip these men

00:30:20.539 --> 00:30:23.079
 with tools that they need to deepen their walk with Christ.

00:30:23.079 --> 00:30:26.699
 And so the next step for us is if you go on that webpage

00:30:26.699 --> 00:30:29.299
 that I mentioned, it will have instructions

00:30:29.299 --> 00:30:31.220
 for how you can support this Bible project

00:30:31.220 --> 00:30:32.859
 or even how you can begin to serve

00:30:32.859 --> 00:30:35.859
 in the Urban Ministry Institute over at St. Quentin Prison.

00:30:37.000 --> 00:30:39.379
 Third thing is Harbor House in Oakland

00:30:39.379 --> 00:30:42.399
 is a Christ-centered community development organization.

00:30:43.159 --> 00:30:45.179
 They run an annual Christmas store

00:30:45.179 --> 00:30:49.539
 that will allow us to empower parents from the community

00:30:49.539 --> 00:30:52.279
 to come and buy gifts for their kids.

00:30:52.460 --> 00:30:54.420
 It's significantly reduced prices.

00:30:55.279 --> 00:30:57.039
 And the next step for us in that,

00:30:57.099 --> 00:30:58.899
 if that's a way that God's calling you to serve,

00:30:59.019 --> 00:31:03.079
 is that we can donate toys through their Amazon wish list

00:31:03.079 --> 00:31:04.899
 or we can go shop for the toys themselves

00:31:04.899 --> 00:31:08.420
 and bring them here by Sunday, December the 8th.

00:31:08.879 --> 00:31:11.159
 And we will deliver them to Harbor House.

00:31:11.460 --> 00:31:12.819
 They also need some volunteers

00:31:12.819 --> 00:31:15.420
 to help set up that Christmas store

00:31:15.420 --> 00:31:18.140
 on Friday, December the 13th,

00:31:18.140 --> 00:31:21.620
 and to run the store on Saturday, December the 14th.

00:31:21.620 --> 00:31:23.900
 And again, all these details are on our webpage.

00:31:25.160 --> 00:31:26.320
 The fourth thing I want to mention

00:31:26.320 --> 00:31:27.580
 is that last fall,

00:31:28.120 --> 00:31:30.580
 we helped to launch a child development center

00:31:30.580 --> 00:31:31.340
 in Guatemala

00:31:31.340 --> 00:31:34.060
 in partnership with Compassion International

00:31:34.060 --> 00:31:37.200
 and with a thriving local church there,

00:31:37.340 --> 00:31:39.060
 which is providing a foundation

00:31:39.060 --> 00:31:41.840
 for spiritual, physical, cognitive,

00:31:41.839 --> 00:31:44.959
 and social, emotional development

00:31:44.959 --> 00:31:49.419
 for 200 children in that child development center.

00:31:49.579 --> 00:31:51.839
 75 of those children are directly sponsored

00:31:51.839 --> 00:31:54.419
 by us here in our Christchurch family.

00:31:55.240 --> 00:31:57.039
 And the next step that we could take

00:31:57.039 --> 00:32:00.079
 is to just deepen our impact

00:32:00.079 --> 00:32:03.939
 by logging into our Compassion account.

00:32:04.679 --> 00:32:06.799
 You can go write a letter to your child.

00:32:06.799 --> 00:32:11.659
 You can give a special Christmas gift

00:32:11.659 --> 00:32:12.740
 to your sponsored child.

00:32:12.799 --> 00:32:14.200
 If you've not yet had the privilege

00:32:14.200 --> 00:32:15.980
 of sponsoring a child,

00:32:16.079 --> 00:32:17.559
 you can make a lasting change.

00:32:18.180 --> 00:32:19.899
 There's actually four children left

00:32:19.899 --> 00:32:21.919
 in that center to be sponsored.

00:32:22.500 --> 00:32:24.180
 My prayer is that they'd have a sponsor

00:32:24.180 --> 00:32:25.039
 by the end of today.

00:32:26.079 --> 00:32:28.700
 And if God's not calling you to sponsor a child,

00:32:28.779 --> 00:32:31.759
 you can go and make a one-time Christmas donation

00:32:31.759 --> 00:32:33.200
 to their Christmas fund.

00:32:34.460 --> 00:32:36.379
 The last thing I want to mention as I close

00:32:36.380 --> 00:32:39.480
 is just that as we look ahead to 2025,

00:32:40.920 --> 00:32:44.100
 as we begin to sort through all the demands

00:32:44.100 --> 00:32:47.120
 on our time and attention and energy,

00:32:48.360 --> 00:32:51.060
 as we build our calendars,

00:32:52.240 --> 00:32:53.080
 where do the weak,

00:32:54.320 --> 00:32:55.440
 where do the vulnerable,

00:32:55.620 --> 00:32:58.540
 where do the poor factor into our lives?

00:32:59.980 --> 00:33:02.740
 How is God calling you to join in His work

00:33:02.740 --> 00:33:05.900
 of upholding the cause of the oppressed,

00:33:07.079 --> 00:33:08.700
 of using your time, your talents,

00:33:08.799 --> 00:33:11.420
 your treasures to reflect His character

00:33:11.420 --> 00:33:14.160
 of justice and righteousness into the world?

00:33:15.720 --> 00:33:18.759
 I'll just close with this great word

00:33:18.759 --> 00:33:19.839
 from the Apostle John.

00:33:20.680 --> 00:33:22.880
 He says this in 1 John chapter 3.

00:33:22.880 --> 00:33:27.380
 This is how we know what love is.

00:33:28.800 --> 00:33:32.380
 Jesus Christ laid down His life for us.

00:33:33.540 --> 00:33:35.620
 And we ought to lay down our lives

00:33:35.620 --> 00:33:37.380
 for our brothers and sisters.

00:33:38.480 --> 00:33:40.520
 If anyone has material possessions

00:33:40.520 --> 00:33:43.240
 and sees a brother or sister in need

00:33:43.240 --> 00:33:44.640
 but has no pity on them,

00:33:45.400 --> 00:33:47.640
 how can the love of God be in that person?

00:33:47.640 --> 00:33:52.259
 Dear children, let us not love with words or speech

00:33:52.259 --> 00:33:55.640
 but with actions and in truth.

00:33:56.600 --> 00:33:58.540
 In the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

00:33:59.240 --> 00:33:59.460
 Amen.