WEBVTT

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 A reading from Psalm 22, verses 1-2 and 14-19, which is a promise that was fulfilled at the cross of Jesus Christ.

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 These words were spoken from the mouth of Jesus.

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 And the text reads,

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 A reading from Psalm 130 for those who are crying out from the pit.

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 And the text says,

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 Out of the depths I cry to you, O Lord. O Lord, hear my voice. Let your ears be attentive to the voice of my pleas for mercy.

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 If you, O Lord, should mark iniquities, O Lord, who could stand? But with you there is forgiveness that you may be feared.

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 So I wait for the Lord. My soul waits. And in His word I hope. My soul waits for the Lord.

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 More than watchman for the morning. More than watchman for the morning.

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 O Israel, hope in the Lord. For with the Lord there is steadfast love.

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 And with Him is plentiful redemption. And He will redeem Israel from all His iniquities.

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 And we'll read the Bible one more time together.

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 From Psalm 46. And we'll read the first seven verses.

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 And the writer writes this.

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 God is our strength and God is our refuge, excuse me, and strength.

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 A very present help in trouble.

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 Therefore, we will not fear, though the earth gives way, though the mountains be moved into the heart of the sea,

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 though its waters roar and foam, though the mountains tremble at its swelling.

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 There is a river whose streams make glad the city of God, the holy habitation of the Most High.

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 God is in the midst of her. She shall not be moved.

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 God will help her when morning dawns.

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 The nations rage.

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 The kingdoms totter.

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 He utters His voice and the earth melts.

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 The Lord of hosts is with us.

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 The God of Jacob is our fortress.

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 This is God's holy word.

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 Now, if I had any power around here at all, I would make the harmony group sing the psalms every single Sunday.

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 But I don't have that power.

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 So we'll pray for it.

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 And we'll ask them, plead with them to come back next Sunday.

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 Let me just point out four things about the psalm.

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 This is a psalm about facing trouble.

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 So let me just point out four things very briefly about it.

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 First, what's the trouble that's being talked about here in this psalm?

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 So at the very beginning, verse 1, there's a mention of trouble.

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 And then in verse 2, the text does not open gently at all.

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 It says that though the earth gives way,

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 though the mountains fall and be moved into the heart of the sea,

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 though the waters of the sea roar and foam.

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 So there's this image here of a reversal of creation.

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 The idea is almost that everything God established in Genesis 1,

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 the order is being turned upside down.

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 And the mountains, instead of being established, they're falling into the sea.

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 So it has this picture of a great tsunami and earthquake and things literally falling apart.

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 What is this event that the psalm writer is talking about

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 that makes the world feel like the mountains are falling into the sea?

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 And if you look down at verse 4, you'll see that right after that,

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 the city is mentioned, the city of God there.

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 And if you were to just cast your eyes across the rest of the psalm,

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 the nations are raging, the kingdoms are tottering,

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 the Lord of hosts is defending His people.

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 It says in verse 9, we didn't read that far, but God makes wars to cease.

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 And so it's very, very probable here that the trouble,

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 the trouble that's mentioned in verse 1,

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 is that the city of Jerusalem is being besieged.

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 So this idea of the mountains falling into the sea and the earth trembling

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 is metaphorical language for somebody's world being flipped upside down.

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 The writer, whatever they're going through,

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 it literally feels like decreation is happening.

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 So if you are an ancient person living in the ancient Near East,

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 and you live in a city,

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 you probably live in a city that has walls all the way around it.

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 And when an invading army comes to besiege you,

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 they typically surround you,

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 and they might cut off your food supply,

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 they cut off your water supply,

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 they starve you out,

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 they attack you.

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 And I can't even imagine what it must be like

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 to be an ancient person living in a city

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 that is under siege.

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 And, you know, you had a peaceful existence,

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 and all of a sudden your world is absolutely being torn apart.

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 And so if you are a victim of that in the ancient world,

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 you are undoubtedly going to die,

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 or you're going to see part of your family be killed,

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 or you're going to be taken into slavery,

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 and all sorts of unspeakable horrors

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 are probably going to happen to you.

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 And that's the trouble

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 that's being talked about metaphorically probably,

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 very probably, in the psalm.

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 Two applications, two lessons,

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 let me mention here.

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 The Bible does not run past

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 the hardest realities of human life.

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 So sometimes people come and say

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 about Christianity or about religion in general,

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 I can't believe in God

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 because of how hard life is

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 and how much suffering there is,

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 how much evil,

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 and how much pain and trouble there is in this world.

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 But I just want you to notice

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 that the Bible never glosses over

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 the depth of trouble that this life brings.

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 Instead, the Bible talks about it very openly

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 and very honestly,

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 and even provides language to name it

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 and to experience it,

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 provides a way of experiencing it,

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 songs to sing while you're experiencing it.

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 And in fact, in the midst of that,

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 that language that the Bible provides,

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 Christianity gives a real gift,

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 and that's explanatory power

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 to why we suffer so much.

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 And so every religion,

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 every philosophy,

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 every worldview has to face this question,

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 what is the source of suffering

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 and evil in this world?

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 And all the different religions

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 give different answers to that,

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 and secular humanism or naturalism

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 gives a different answer to that.

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 But Christianity comes and says

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 that the troubles you are experiencing

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 really are troubles.

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 They're not a mirage of neurons

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 firing in your head.

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 It's not an illusion.

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 Evil is not an illusion like Buddhism says.

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 And evil is not an illusion

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 like secular naturalism says.

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 And instead, trouble really is trouble.

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 And you see, the problem with trouble,

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 if you don't believe in God,

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 is that for trouble to be trouble,

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 you have to call it evil.

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 And to be evil,

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 you have to believe

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 that there is such a thing as the good.

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 You see, evil is parasitic upon the good.

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 And without the good,

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 without a transcendent good,

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 you cannot even talk about evil, you see.

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 And so Christianity provides

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 this real explanatory power

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 to be able to actually say,

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 trouble really is trouble.

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 It never glosses over it.

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 It names it.

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 It calls it out.

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 Suffering is a human problem

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 that every single one of us face.

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 The second application,

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 and I'll move on,

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 is that not only does the Bible

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 not gloss over real trouble,

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 but I think this psalm exists

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 to simply point out the fact

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 that most of us know something

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 of what's being talked about here.

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 So the writer says,

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 the mountains are literally

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 falling into the sea.

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 Metaphorically falling into the sea

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 because their world

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 is being turned upside down.

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 And I would imagine

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 that there are many of you here tonight

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 that have had an event like this

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 where you can say something like this,

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 where you have had the earth

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 move beneath your feet,

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 a tectonic shift,

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 the mountains feel to be falling into the sea

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 because of something that's happened to you,

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 because of that 2 a.m. phone call

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 that you never expected in your life,

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 because of that person that you lost,

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 that you never thought

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 you'd have to say goodbye to this early,

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 because even of the simple reality

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 of losing that job

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 or that thing that you had so pursued

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 that you thought,

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 this is going to make sense of my life,

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 this is going to give me my identity,

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 but then it was taken from you.

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 And it was like the mountains

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 falling into the sea.

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 It was like your city,

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 the city you have built,

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 has been besieged.

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 And so I just want to say first

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 that the Bible never glosses over this reality,

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 trouble.

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 Secondly, what does the God of the Bible say

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 to us in the midst of trouble,

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 in the midst of suffering?

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 And the text is really clear.

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 It says God is our refuge.

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 So God is our refuge.

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 God is our strength.

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 And then thirdly,

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 God is our very present help in trouble.

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 Notice that as this writer

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 is under siege,

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 his life changing before his eyes,

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 he doesn't say God will fortify the refuge.

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 God will keep these walls intact.

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 He doesn't say God will make me strong enough

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 to be able to defeat my enemies.

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 Instead, he says God is my refuge.

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 I hide in him.

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 God is my strength,

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 even when I have none.

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 And so what the Bible does,

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 it says that God,

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 the God of the Bible,

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 who made the world,

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 who is present at all times in this world

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 by the Holy Spirit,

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 that God is very near,

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 very close to those

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 who are walking through deep pain

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 and deep trouble and deep suffering.

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 And so the Bible doesn't say

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 that God will prevent every disaster.

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 He has a rescue plan

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 and it will come one day.

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 But what the Bible says is

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 God will give you company

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 in every disaster.

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 He will be with you.

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 He will be a very present help to you,

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 very near to you in trouble.

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 There's so much mystery

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 about suffering and evil

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 and the pain that we all experience.

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 And the Bible does not answer every question

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 about the mystery of death

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 and the mystery of suffering

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 and the mystery of evil.

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 But the riddles of God,

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 the riddles of God

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 are far more satisfying

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 than the solutions of men.

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 And here we're being told

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 that God will be near you

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 when you suffer.

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 It's very simple and very true.

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 Imagine, I've got five children,

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 so I don't have to imagine this,

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 but many of you know

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 what I'm talking about

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 where it's the middle of the night.

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 We keep two monitors running

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 in our house,

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 baby monitors at all times

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 because we live downstairs

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 and our kids live upstairs.

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 And so we have to put monitors

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 in different places

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 to figure out

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 who is crying where

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 in the house

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 in the middle of the night.

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 And they both feed

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 into our bedroom

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 on different sides

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 while we sleep.

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 When a child cries out

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 in the middle of the night

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 and they say,

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 I'm afraid,

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 I'm so afraid.

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 When a child cries out

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 and says,

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 I'm hurt,

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 I'm hurt,

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 something's wrong with me.

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 They do not want a lecture

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 on the nature of darkness.

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 They don't want to be told,

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 you know,

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 if you really understood

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 what darkness is,

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 you wouldn't be afraid of it.

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 It's simply an absence of light

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 and you don't have to be afraid.

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 They don't want to be told,

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 hey, this pain is temporary,

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 it's going to go away.

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 What do they want?

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 What do they want

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 when they cry out?

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 What does the sufferer,

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 the little child want

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 in the darkness?

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 They want their dad

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 to come and be with them.

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 They want their mom

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 to stay and give them a hug.

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 They want presence.

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 And we want the same thing.

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 We want presence.

00:12:04.879 --> 00:12:06.580
 God the Father says

00:12:06.580 --> 00:12:09.460
 that He will be near to you

00:12:09.460 --> 00:12:10.200
 in the midst of your trouble.

00:12:10.279 --> 00:12:11.360
 That's what Christianity offers.

00:12:12.120 --> 00:12:12.480
 Thirdly,

00:12:12.980 --> 00:12:13.740
 that's vague.

00:12:13.840 --> 00:12:14.279
 You say,

00:12:14.500 --> 00:12:15.220
 maybe.

00:12:15.560 --> 00:12:16.080
 That's vague.

00:12:16.220 --> 00:12:17.379
 That needs to be more specific

00:12:17.379 --> 00:12:18.159
 and I think so too.

00:12:18.940 --> 00:12:19.320
 And so,

00:12:19.539 --> 00:12:21.139
 there's a more specific answer

00:12:21.139 --> 00:12:21.819
 in this passage

00:12:21.819 --> 00:12:22.740
 and it's in verse 4.

00:12:23.159 --> 00:12:23.559
 It says,

00:12:23.659 --> 00:12:24.360
 there is a river

00:12:24.360 --> 00:12:25.379
 whose streams

00:12:25.379 --> 00:12:26.639
 make glad

00:12:26.639 --> 00:12:27.679
 the city of God.

00:12:29.419 --> 00:12:29.779
 So,

00:12:29.980 --> 00:12:30.679
 in siege warfare

00:12:30.679 --> 00:12:31.620
 in the ancient Near East,

00:12:31.699 --> 00:12:33.039
 if you were going to besiege a city

00:12:33.039 --> 00:12:33.759
 like Jerusalem,

00:12:34.000 --> 00:12:34.899
 you would surround it

00:12:34.899 --> 00:12:35.840
 and you would cut off

00:12:35.840 --> 00:12:36.539
 the food supply

00:12:36.539 --> 00:12:37.199
 and you would cut off

00:12:37.199 --> 00:12:37.960
 the water supply

00:12:37.960 --> 00:12:40.379
 and it would not take very long,

00:12:40.439 --> 00:12:41.460
 especially if there was

00:12:41.460 --> 00:12:42.340
 no water supply

00:12:42.340 --> 00:12:44.580
 to make the inhabitants surrender.

00:12:44.580 --> 00:12:47.340
 If there is a river

00:12:47.340 --> 00:12:48.940
 running through the city

00:12:48.940 --> 00:12:50.120
 that is being besieged,

00:12:50.280 --> 00:12:51.879
 it is almost impossible

00:12:51.879 --> 00:12:52.759
 to make that work.

00:12:53.400 --> 00:12:54.740
 If there is a water supply

00:12:54.740 --> 00:12:56.040
 running through the heart

00:12:56.040 --> 00:12:56.500
 of the city,

00:12:57.160 --> 00:12:58.840
 a great army can surround it

00:12:58.840 --> 00:13:00.220
 but it's very hard

00:13:00.220 --> 00:13:01.180
 to get the people to surrender

00:13:01.180 --> 00:13:03.620
 because they have a source of life.

00:13:03.759 --> 00:13:04.620
 It can sustain them.

00:13:05.000 --> 00:13:05.860
 It can keep them.

00:13:06.580 --> 00:13:06.800
 And so,

00:13:06.879 --> 00:13:07.780
 in the midst of trouble,

00:13:07.900 --> 00:13:09.020
 we're being told here,

00:13:09.100 --> 00:13:10.879
 how is God very near to you?

00:13:10.920 --> 00:13:11.879
 And then we read about

00:13:11.879 --> 00:13:12.820
 this great city.

00:13:13.240 --> 00:13:13.900
 There is a city.

00:13:14.000 --> 00:13:14.120
 See,

00:13:14.260 --> 00:13:15.600
 if you're living in Jerusalem

00:13:15.600 --> 00:13:17.220
 as this psalmist probably was

00:13:17.220 --> 00:13:19.480
 and your city is being besieged,

00:13:19.540 --> 00:13:20.220
 there is no river

00:13:20.220 --> 00:13:20.940
 running through the middle

00:13:20.940 --> 00:13:21.360
 of Jerusalem.

00:13:21.520 --> 00:13:21.940
 There wasn't

00:13:21.940 --> 00:13:22.840
 in the ancient Near East.

00:13:23.100 --> 00:13:24.460
 There was a Hezekiah's tunnel

00:13:24.460 --> 00:13:25.760
 eventually that did have water

00:13:25.760 --> 00:13:26.560
 underneath it

00:13:26.560 --> 00:13:27.140
 but in general,

00:13:27.220 --> 00:13:27.820
 there's no river

00:13:27.820 --> 00:13:29.460
 and there's no river

00:13:29.460 --> 00:13:30.100
 running through the city

00:13:30.100 --> 00:13:30.820
 of Jerusalem today

00:13:30.820 --> 00:13:31.400
 and that means

00:13:31.400 --> 00:13:33.460
 that what's happening here

00:13:33.460 --> 00:13:35.140
 is a great sufferer

00:13:35.140 --> 00:13:36.280
 is writing a song

00:13:36.280 --> 00:13:36.780
 saying,

00:13:37.440 --> 00:13:39.360
 I imagine a city

00:13:39.360 --> 00:13:41.700
 where there is a river

00:13:41.700 --> 00:13:42.680
 running through it.

00:13:43.379 --> 00:13:44.400
 And that city

00:13:44.400 --> 00:13:45.600
 is the city of God

00:13:45.600 --> 00:13:47.580
 and God is there

00:13:47.580 --> 00:13:48.960
 and that river

00:13:48.960 --> 00:13:50.400
 will give me what I need

00:13:50.400 --> 00:13:51.900
 for all my days.

00:13:52.580 --> 00:13:52.800
 So,

00:13:52.879 --> 00:13:54.080
 what this psalm does

00:13:54.080 --> 00:13:54.500
 is says,

00:13:54.640 --> 00:13:55.720
 the Christian has the ability

00:13:55.720 --> 00:13:56.860
 to use your imagination

00:13:56.860 --> 00:13:58.460
 in the midst of suffering

00:13:58.460 --> 00:14:00.120
 and plead the promises

00:14:00.120 --> 00:14:00.620
 of God

00:14:00.620 --> 00:14:01.100
 and say,

00:14:01.460 --> 00:14:04.000
 my city is being besieged

00:14:04.000 --> 00:14:04.920
 and there is no river

00:14:04.920 --> 00:14:06.180
 giving me a water supply

00:14:06.180 --> 00:14:06.580
 at the moment

00:14:06.580 --> 00:14:07.580
 but I know

00:14:07.580 --> 00:14:09.180
 that God says

00:14:09.180 --> 00:14:11.040
 there is a city

00:14:11.040 --> 00:14:12.700
 that is to come

00:14:12.700 --> 00:14:14.560
 that has an eternal river

00:14:14.560 --> 00:14:16.960
 that will quench the thirst

00:14:16.960 --> 00:14:18.400
 of all who suffer.

00:14:19.420 --> 00:14:20.060
 And when we come

00:14:20.060 --> 00:14:20.720
 to the New Testament,

00:14:21.360 --> 00:14:22.100
 we read about

00:14:22.100 --> 00:14:23.240
 two different kinds of cities.

00:14:23.360 --> 00:14:24.259
 There's an earthly city

00:14:24.259 --> 00:14:25.340
 like Edinburgh,

00:14:25.520 --> 00:14:26.060
 like Jerusalem,

00:14:26.259 --> 00:14:27.360
 like any of the earthly cities

00:14:27.360 --> 00:14:28.400
 and every single one

00:14:28.400 --> 00:14:29.240
 of the earthly cities

00:14:29.240 --> 00:14:31.180
 is eventually going to rot.

00:14:31.280 --> 00:14:32.120
 Every one of the earthly cities

00:14:32.120 --> 00:14:32.660
 is temporary,

00:14:32.659 --> 00:14:33.339
 it's earthly

00:14:33.339 --> 00:14:35.500
 but there's citizenship

00:14:35.500 --> 00:14:36.659
 in another city

00:14:36.659 --> 00:14:37.719
 and that's the city of God

00:14:37.719 --> 00:14:39.059
 and that's the city

00:14:39.059 --> 00:14:39.860
 that's being talked about

00:14:39.860 --> 00:14:40.279
 right here

00:14:40.279 --> 00:14:41.419
 and there's a river

00:14:41.419 --> 00:14:43.059
 in the heart of that city

00:14:43.059 --> 00:14:45.100
 that can satisfy you

00:14:45.100 --> 00:14:45.879
 for all of your days

00:14:45.879 --> 00:14:47.600
 and the New Testament says

00:14:47.600 --> 00:14:48.379
 this is how God

00:14:48.379 --> 00:14:49.439
 is very present,

00:14:49.559 --> 00:14:50.539
 very near to you

00:14:50.539 --> 00:14:52.179
 that Jesus Christ

00:14:52.179 --> 00:14:53.199
 is that river.

00:14:54.439 --> 00:14:55.639
 Jesus Christ is the river.

00:14:55.740 --> 00:14:56.519
 He says to us

00:14:56.519 --> 00:14:58.039
 in John chapter 7,

00:14:58.220 --> 00:14:59.379
 if anybody thirst,

00:14:59.959 --> 00:15:00.720
 come to me

00:15:00.720 --> 00:15:01.699
 and drink.

00:15:01.700 --> 00:15:02.640
 Even now,

00:15:02.720 --> 00:15:03.320
 even now,

00:15:03.460 --> 00:15:04.360
 the text John 7 says

00:15:04.360 --> 00:15:05.160
 in the midst of trouble

00:15:05.160 --> 00:15:06.740
 whoever believes in me

00:15:06.740 --> 00:15:07.740
 out of his heart

00:15:07.740 --> 00:15:08.800
 will flow a river

00:15:08.800 --> 00:15:09.860
 of living water

00:15:09.860 --> 00:15:10.820
 that you even now

00:15:10.820 --> 00:15:11.520
 in the midst of trouble

00:15:11.520 --> 00:15:12.540
 can have a river

00:15:12.540 --> 00:15:13.600
 flowing from your heart,

00:15:14.100 --> 00:15:14.720
 a Christ,

00:15:14.879 --> 00:15:15.400
 the Christ

00:15:15.400 --> 00:15:16.360
 who will never leave you

00:15:16.360 --> 00:15:17.080
 or forsake you.

00:15:17.800 --> 00:15:18.259
 He didn't,

00:15:19.100 --> 00:15:19.780
 Jesus Christ,

00:15:19.900 --> 00:15:20.700
 he didn't stay away

00:15:20.700 --> 00:15:21.220
 from trouble.

00:15:22.259 --> 00:15:22.920
 Every worldview,

00:15:23.440 --> 00:15:24.080
 every religion,

00:15:24.540 --> 00:15:25.180
 every philosophy

00:15:25.180 --> 00:15:26.640
 needs to say something

00:15:26.640 --> 00:15:27.500
 about the nature

00:15:27.500 --> 00:15:28.060
 of suffering,

00:15:28.200 --> 00:15:29.120
 the nature of evil

00:15:29.120 --> 00:15:30.180
 and a solution

00:15:30.180 --> 00:15:31.280
 to this great dilemma

00:15:31.279 --> 00:15:32.679
 and while the Bible

00:15:32.679 --> 00:15:33.679
 does not answer

00:15:33.679 --> 00:15:34.720
 every single question

00:15:34.720 --> 00:15:35.939
 there is of the great mystery

00:15:35.939 --> 00:15:36.779
 of suffering and death,

00:15:37.039 --> 00:15:37.819
 what it tells us

00:15:37.819 --> 00:15:39.000
 is that God himself

00:15:39.000 --> 00:15:40.179
 did not stay away

00:15:40.179 --> 00:15:40.740
 from trouble.

00:15:41.360 --> 00:15:42.299
 He entered into it.

00:15:43.579 --> 00:15:44.519
 The Son of God came

00:15:44.519 --> 00:15:45.439
 and he faced trouble

00:15:45.439 --> 00:15:46.339
 head on.

00:15:46.439 --> 00:15:47.639
 He experienced trouble

00:15:47.639 --> 00:15:48.919
 beyond our imagination

00:15:48.919 --> 00:15:49.559
 at the cross

00:15:49.559 --> 00:15:51.779
 so that we might drink

00:15:51.779 --> 00:15:52.759
 from the river

00:15:52.759 --> 00:15:53.699
 of the city of God.

00:15:53.799 --> 00:15:54.559
 That's the promise.

00:15:54.720 --> 00:15:56.000
 That's how God says

00:15:56.000 --> 00:15:57.360
 he will be very near to you.

00:15:57.360 --> 00:15:58.299
 Revelation 22

00:15:58.299 --> 00:15:59.879
 is this great vision

00:15:59.879 --> 00:16:00.740
 of the new heavens

00:16:00.740 --> 00:16:01.479
 and the new earth

00:16:01.479 --> 00:16:02.979
 where heaven has come down.

00:16:03.099 --> 00:16:04.399
 Christ has brought heaven

00:16:04.399 --> 00:16:05.359
 down to earth

00:16:05.359 --> 00:16:06.199
 and there's a river

00:16:06.199 --> 00:16:07.779
 running through the middle of it

00:16:07.779 --> 00:16:08.059
 and it says

00:16:08.059 --> 00:16:09.899
 that river makes the people

00:16:09.899 --> 00:16:10.819
 of the city glad.

00:16:10.959 --> 00:16:12.120
 It gives life to everything

00:16:12.120 --> 00:16:13.019
 and that river

00:16:13.019 --> 00:16:14.279
 is Jesus Christ himself.

00:16:14.659 --> 00:16:15.199
 He promises

00:16:15.199 --> 00:16:16.319
 that when you believe in him

00:16:16.319 --> 00:16:17.859
 he really will be present

00:16:17.859 --> 00:16:19.199
 with you even in this life

00:16:19.199 --> 00:16:20.620
 by the Holy Spirit

00:16:20.620 --> 00:16:21.559
 and especially

00:16:21.559 --> 00:16:22.620
 in the times

00:16:22.620 --> 00:16:23.579
 of your greatest trouble.

00:16:24.199 --> 00:16:24.699
 So lastly,

00:16:25.459 --> 00:16:25.979
 what do you do

00:16:25.980 --> 00:16:26.580
 with your suffering

00:16:26.580 --> 00:16:27.759
 even tonight?

00:16:27.899 --> 00:16:28.399
 Let me ask you,

00:16:28.460 --> 00:16:29.259
 are you a citizen

00:16:29.259 --> 00:16:30.820
 of the eternal city?

00:16:32.700 --> 00:16:33.560
 By faith,

00:16:33.620 --> 00:16:34.440
 you can be a citizen

00:16:34.440 --> 00:16:35.539
 of the eternal city

00:16:35.539 --> 00:16:36.639
 and have a hope

00:16:36.639 --> 00:16:37.019
 in the midst

00:16:37.019 --> 00:16:37.639
 of your suffering.

00:16:38.659 --> 00:16:39.379
 Jonathan Edwards

00:16:39.379 --> 00:16:41.060
 was a pretty well-known

00:16:41.060 --> 00:16:42.120
 famous theologian

00:16:42.120 --> 00:16:43.539
 and president

00:16:43.539 --> 00:16:44.240
 of Princeton

00:16:44.240 --> 00:16:46.420
 in the United States

00:16:46.420 --> 00:16:47.300
 in the 18th century

00:16:47.300 --> 00:16:48.360
 and he wrote

00:16:48.360 --> 00:16:49.639
 a famous sermon

00:16:49.639 --> 00:16:50.620
 that has been used

00:16:50.620 --> 00:16:51.879
 many, many times.

00:16:52.039 --> 00:16:52.879
 There's a good chance

00:16:52.879 --> 00:16:53.759
 many of you in here

00:16:53.759 --> 00:16:55.300
 if you're around church much

00:16:55.299 --> 00:16:56.219
 have heard this before

00:16:56.219 --> 00:16:58.059
 but he talked about

00:16:58.059 --> 00:16:58.579
 in this sermon

00:16:58.579 --> 00:16:59.819
 the practical benefits

00:16:59.819 --> 00:17:00.959
 of following Jesus

00:17:00.959 --> 00:17:02.099
 when facing suffering

00:17:02.099 --> 00:17:03.759
 and so they are very practical.

00:17:03.899 --> 00:17:04.659
 Let me just list them

00:17:04.659 --> 00:17:05.599
 for you as we finish.

00:17:06.079 --> 00:17:07.039
 Jonathan Edwards said

00:17:07.039 --> 00:17:08.299
 and this is more modern language

00:17:08.299 --> 00:17:08.960
 than he gave,

00:17:09.720 --> 00:17:10.879
 your bad things

00:17:10.879 --> 00:17:12.139
 will be turned to good,

00:17:13.339 --> 00:17:14.200
 your bad things

00:17:14.200 --> 00:17:15.000
 will be turned to good

00:17:15.000 --> 00:17:16.899
 and your best things

00:17:16.899 --> 00:17:17.779
 are still ahead of you.

00:17:18.700 --> 00:17:19.440
 So when you have Jesus

00:17:19.440 --> 00:17:19.960
 in your life

00:17:19.960 --> 00:17:20.680
 in the midst of suffering

00:17:20.680 --> 00:17:21.559
 your bad things

00:17:21.559 --> 00:17:22.599
 will be turned into good

00:17:22.599 --> 00:17:24.579
 and your best

00:17:24.579 --> 00:17:26.179
 is still ahead of you

00:17:26.179 --> 00:17:27.419
 and he's thinking there

00:17:27.419 --> 00:17:28.419
 of Romans 8, 28

00:17:28.419 --> 00:17:30.240
 all things work together

00:17:30.240 --> 00:17:30.919
 for the good

00:17:30.919 --> 00:17:32.619
 of those who love God

00:17:32.619 --> 00:17:33.539
 and are called

00:17:33.539 --> 00:17:34.539
 according to his purpose

00:17:34.539 --> 00:17:36.019
 and this is not cheap comfort,

00:17:36.399 --> 00:17:37.459
 it's not dismissal

00:17:37.459 --> 00:17:38.019
 of injustice,

00:17:39.019 --> 00:17:39.919
 it's not dismissal

00:17:39.919 --> 00:17:40.839
 of all the grievances

00:17:40.839 --> 00:17:41.539
 that have occurred

00:17:41.539 --> 00:17:42.199
 and the suffering

00:17:42.199 --> 00:17:43.439
 that has taken place.

00:17:43.539 --> 00:17:44.599
 The Bible names it

00:17:44.599 --> 00:17:45.740
 and says it's great evil,

00:17:46.099 --> 00:17:46.699
 it's corruption,

00:17:46.919 --> 00:17:48.419
 sin has brought so much pain

00:17:48.419 --> 00:17:48.879
 in this world

00:17:48.880 --> 00:17:50.020
 but in the mystery of God,

00:17:50.800 --> 00:17:52.100
 God tells us

00:17:52.100 --> 00:17:52.680
 that somehow,

00:17:52.900 --> 00:17:53.380
 some way,

00:17:53.720 --> 00:17:55.080
 all things will work together

00:17:55.080 --> 00:17:55.520
 for the good

00:17:55.520 --> 00:17:56.380
 of those who love him

00:17:56.380 --> 00:17:58.160
 and so we can look

00:17:58.160 --> 00:17:59.700
 and say something like

00:17:59.700 --> 00:18:00.880
 just because I can't think

00:18:00.880 --> 00:18:01.580
 of a good reason

00:18:01.580 --> 00:18:03.320
 that God would allow pain

00:18:03.320 --> 00:18:03.740
 and suffering

00:18:03.740 --> 00:18:04.560
 and evil in this life

00:18:04.560 --> 00:18:05.500
 doesn't mean there isn't one.

00:18:06.400 --> 00:18:06.800
 Somehow,

00:18:06.980 --> 00:18:07.260
 some way,

00:18:07.360 --> 00:18:08.380
 all things will work together

00:18:08.380 --> 00:18:08.900
 for the good

00:18:08.900 --> 00:18:10.040
 of those who love him.

00:18:10.620 --> 00:18:12.860
 In Dostoyevsky's great novel,

00:18:12.960 --> 00:18:14.100
 The Brothers Karamazov,

00:18:14.660 --> 00:18:16.200
 there's two characters,

00:18:16.340 --> 00:18:17.920
 Ivan and Alyosha

00:18:17.920 --> 00:18:20.060
 and Ivan is regularly

00:18:20.060 --> 00:18:21.000
 the chorus line

00:18:21.000 --> 00:18:21.620
 throughout the book

00:18:21.620 --> 00:18:23.500
 of talking about human cruelty

00:18:23.500 --> 00:18:24.900
 and suffering and pain

00:18:24.900 --> 00:18:26.460
 and it's really a book,

00:18:26.560 --> 00:18:27.539
 it's a wonderful novel

00:18:27.539 --> 00:18:29.060
 focused on the problem of evil

00:18:29.060 --> 00:18:30.480
 and there's one moment

00:18:30.480 --> 00:18:32.380
 where Alyosha responds to Ivan

00:18:32.380 --> 00:18:34.220
 and Ivan had been talking

00:18:34.220 --> 00:18:35.519
 about all the misery

00:18:35.519 --> 00:18:37.039
 of this human life

00:18:37.039 --> 00:18:39.860
 and this is what Alyosha writes

00:18:39.860 --> 00:18:42.300
 through Dostoyevsky's hand,

00:18:42.860 --> 00:18:44.000
 I believe like a child

00:18:44.000 --> 00:18:45.519
 that suffering will be healed

00:18:45.519 --> 00:18:46.340
 and made up for,

00:18:46.700 --> 00:18:47.820
 that in the world's finale,

00:18:47.920 --> 00:18:49.220
 something so precious

00:18:49.220 --> 00:18:50.120
 will come to pass

00:18:50.120 --> 00:18:51.440
 that it will suffice

00:18:51.440 --> 00:18:52.420
 for all hearts,

00:18:52.720 --> 00:18:53.740
 for the comforting

00:18:53.740 --> 00:18:54.900
 of all resentments,

00:18:55.400 --> 00:18:56.300
 for the atonement

00:18:56.300 --> 00:18:57.460
 of all the crimes

00:18:57.460 --> 00:18:58.080
 of humanity,

00:18:58.519 --> 00:18:59.480
 of all the blood

00:18:59.480 --> 00:19:00.160
 they've shed,

00:19:00.560 --> 00:19:01.600
 that it will make it

00:19:01.600 --> 00:19:02.480
 not only possible

00:19:02.480 --> 00:19:03.100
 to forgive,

00:19:03.759 --> 00:19:05.220
 but somehow to justify

00:19:05.220 --> 00:19:06.360
 all that has happened.

00:19:07.660 --> 00:19:09.100
 I believe like a child,

00:19:10.340 --> 00:19:10.600
 somehow,

00:19:10.740 --> 00:19:11.480
 some way that suffering

00:19:11.480 --> 00:19:12.180
 will be healed

00:19:12.180 --> 00:19:13.580
 and made up for

00:19:13.580 --> 00:19:14.580
 in the last day.

00:19:15.160 --> 00:19:16.080
 Death is not the end.

00:19:16.519 --> 00:19:17.199
 The last thing

00:19:17.199 --> 00:19:18.139
 Edwards says is

00:19:18.139 --> 00:19:19.259
 your good things,

00:19:19.299 --> 00:19:20.779
 if you believe in Jesus today,

00:19:20.839 --> 00:19:21.500
 your good things

00:19:21.500 --> 00:19:22.519
 cannot be taken away

00:19:22.519 --> 00:19:23.879
 from you in this life,

00:19:23.919 --> 00:19:24.500
 even in the midst

00:19:24.500 --> 00:19:24.919
 of suffering.

00:19:25.099 --> 00:19:25.759
 So if you have

00:19:25.759 --> 00:19:27.379
 God as a father,

00:19:28.119 --> 00:19:29.039
 Jesus Christ

00:19:29.039 --> 00:19:29.859
 as your savior,

00:19:30.059 --> 00:19:30.399
 redeemer,

00:19:30.500 --> 00:19:31.179
 and elder brother,

00:19:32.039 --> 00:19:33.099
 and the Holy Spirit

00:19:33.099 --> 00:19:34.879
 as your daily companion,

00:19:35.639 --> 00:19:36.379
 your good things

00:19:36.379 --> 00:19:37.079
 cannot be taken away

00:19:37.079 --> 00:19:37.359
 from you.

00:19:37.439 --> 00:19:38.079
 You have reconciliation

00:19:38.599 --> 00:19:39.339
 with God,

00:19:39.460 --> 00:19:40.460
 the thing you were made for,

00:19:40.559 --> 00:19:41.139
 God himself,

00:19:41.240 --> 00:19:41.859
 that will never be

00:19:41.859 --> 00:19:42.579
 taken away from you.

00:19:42.839 --> 00:19:43.619
 You have an identity

00:19:43.619 --> 00:19:44.839
 in him

00:19:44.839 --> 00:19:45.859
 that will never leave you

00:19:45.859 --> 00:19:46.720
 no matter what you suffer.

00:19:47.079 --> 00:19:47.980
 No matter how much

00:19:47.980 --> 00:19:48.579
 your city,

00:19:49.240 --> 00:19:50.079
 your personal city,

00:19:50.179 --> 00:19:51.359
 is besieged in this life.

00:19:51.839 --> 00:19:52.879
 When you are with God,

00:19:52.939 --> 00:19:53.519
 you have something

00:19:53.519 --> 00:19:54.679
 that you can never lose,

00:19:54.779 --> 00:19:55.839
 and it's the very best thing,

00:19:56.139 --> 00:19:56.939
 and that's relationship

00:19:56.939 --> 00:19:57.379
 with him,

00:19:57.419 --> 00:19:58.279
 the very thing

00:19:58.279 --> 00:19:58.980
 you were made for.

00:20:01.579 --> 00:20:02.799
 There's a story,

00:20:02.899 --> 00:20:03.699
 I don't know if it's true,

00:20:03.819 --> 00:20:05.139
 but by tradition at least,

00:20:05.379 --> 00:20:06.279
 about Martin Luther.

00:20:06.279 --> 00:20:07.740
 He was a great reformer

00:20:07.740 --> 00:20:08.740
 in Germany

00:20:08.740 --> 00:20:10.299
 in the 1500s,

00:20:10.299 --> 00:20:11.980
 and the story says

00:20:11.980 --> 00:20:13.379
 that on the threat

00:20:13.379 --> 00:20:14.319
 of execution,

00:20:14.579 --> 00:20:15.899
 he was walking into a room

00:20:15.899 --> 00:20:16.519
 where he thought

00:20:16.519 --> 00:20:17.819
 he was going to be executed,

00:20:18.240 --> 00:20:19.099
 and Martin Luther

00:20:19.099 --> 00:20:20.480
 reportedly turned

00:20:20.480 --> 00:20:21.919
 to his sidekick,

00:20:22.019 --> 00:20:22.839
 Philip Melanchthon,

00:20:23.440 --> 00:20:24.500
 and he said,

00:20:24.879 --> 00:20:25.480
 come Philip,

00:20:26.220 --> 00:20:28.139
 let us sing the 46th.

00:20:30.079 --> 00:20:31.359
 That's Psalm 46.

00:20:32.059 --> 00:20:32.720
 Luther knew,

00:20:34.000 --> 00:20:35.079
 I might be executed

00:20:35.079 --> 00:20:35.559
 in this room,

00:20:35.619 --> 00:20:36.059
 I'm not sure,

00:20:36.240 --> 00:20:37.059
 but he said,

00:20:37.359 --> 00:20:38.279
 let's sing the 46th.

00:20:38.319 --> 00:20:39.079
 I know I'm a citizen

00:20:39.079 --> 00:20:39.960
 of a better city,

00:20:40.299 --> 00:20:43.019
 one where the sufferings

00:20:43.019 --> 00:20:44.099
 of this present life

00:20:44.099 --> 00:20:46.059
 cannot finally touch me,

00:20:46.119 --> 00:20:47.399
 one where the river

00:20:47.399 --> 00:20:48.480
 of the living God

00:20:48.480 --> 00:20:49.599
 will flow forever.

00:20:49.779 --> 00:20:50.599
 Are you a citizen

00:20:50.599 --> 00:20:52.539
 of the eternal city?

00:20:55.200 --> 00:20:56.019
 Let me pray for us.

00:20:56.079 --> 00:20:56.980
 Father, we ask

00:20:56.980 --> 00:20:58.799
 that tonight

00:20:58.799 --> 00:21:00.200
 we would consider that.

00:21:00.539 --> 00:21:01.059
 Lord, help us

00:21:01.059 --> 00:21:01.480
 in our hearts

00:21:01.480 --> 00:21:02.000
 to consider

00:21:02.000 --> 00:21:04.139
 whether or not

00:21:04.139 --> 00:21:04.960
 we have faith

00:21:04.960 --> 00:21:05.819
 in the Christ

00:21:05.819 --> 00:21:07.019
 who can give us citizenship

00:21:07.019 --> 00:21:08.359
 in the eternal city,

00:21:08.440 --> 00:21:09.639
 one whose river

00:21:09.640 --> 00:21:11.000
 will never cease

00:21:11.000 --> 00:21:11.460
 to flow.

00:21:12.140 --> 00:21:12.880
 Lord, we feel

00:21:12.880 --> 00:21:13.700
 the weight of suffering

00:21:13.700 --> 00:21:14.220
 in this life,

00:21:14.300 --> 00:21:14.860
 the wounds,

00:21:14.980 --> 00:21:15.580
 there are wounds

00:21:15.580 --> 00:21:16.400
 represented here

00:21:16.400 --> 00:21:17.020
 in these seats,

00:21:17.820 --> 00:21:18.560
 there is pain

00:21:18.560 --> 00:21:19.320
 represented here,

00:21:19.420 --> 00:21:20.640
 there's great evil

00:21:20.640 --> 00:21:21.900
 that has been done

00:21:21.900 --> 00:21:22.660
 against many,

00:21:23.280 --> 00:21:24.280
 and of course,

00:21:24.360 --> 00:21:25.220
 we all have committed

00:21:25.220 --> 00:21:26.240
 great sins as well,

00:21:26.360 --> 00:21:27.520
 and so we come tonight

00:21:27.520 --> 00:21:28.960
 as people in need

00:21:28.960 --> 00:21:30.080
 of a better city.

00:21:30.960 --> 00:21:31.800
 And so we thank you,

00:21:31.940 --> 00:21:32.220
 oh Lord,

00:21:32.259 --> 00:21:33.220
 that you have established

00:21:33.220 --> 00:21:34.000
 a better city,

00:21:34.380 --> 00:21:35.900
 a city whose foundations

00:21:35.900 --> 00:21:37.600
 stretch to the heavens

00:21:37.599 --> 00:21:39.659
 and go into eternity,

00:21:39.980 --> 00:21:41.279
 a city where Jesus Christ

00:21:41.279 --> 00:21:41.799
 is king.

00:21:42.199 --> 00:21:43.259
 So I do ask now,

00:21:43.359 --> 00:21:43.480
 Lord,

00:21:43.519 --> 00:21:44.480
 as we sing this final hymn,

00:21:44.819 --> 00:21:45.439
 that you would help us

00:21:45.439 --> 00:21:46.899
 to consider that question,

00:21:47.039 --> 00:21:47.759
 are we citizens

00:21:47.759 --> 00:21:49.240
 of the heavenly city?

00:21:49.980 --> 00:21:50.500
 And we pray that

00:21:50.500 --> 00:21:50.980
 in Christ's name.

00:21:51.339 --> 00:21:51.599
 Amen.