WEBVTT

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 So we're in a series on the fruit of the Spirit, if you've been with us, and we've

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 looked at love and joy and self-control out of order a bit. And the fruit of the

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 Spirit, it's in Galatians 5, 22 and 23, the passage we read at the beginning. And

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 the fruit of the Spirit are, well, they're a description of a character

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 that's been shaped by the gospel. And we've said a couple times already that if

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 you notice in Galatians 5, it's the fruit of the Spirit. And the word fruit

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 there is singular because it's one fruit in many forms. It's from Psalm 1, this

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 person, this person who bears fruit is a tree. You're a tree planted by streams of

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 water and you yield fruit singular in many different forms in season. And the

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 first one, love, agape in Greek, that is the fruit of the Spirit. And the rest,

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 joy, peace, patience, kindness, gentleness, faithfulness, self-control, these, the, agape,

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 agape, love, it is the perfection of all the virtues. So what we're looking at is

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 the one fruit-bearing person here. They all grow together or they all wither

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 together and die together. And one of these branches on this fruit tree is

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 patience. So let's dive right into patience. We're gonna ask what is

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 patience, what's the opposite and the counterfeit of patience, and how do we get

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 it and grow in it? So what is it? The word patience pops up 21 times in the ESV

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 translation, the translation we usually read from here, but it's different

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 depending on what English Bible you might be reading, and that's because

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 there are a lot of different Greek and Hebrew, Old Testament Hebrew terms and

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 Greek New Testament terms that get translated into the word patience. And so

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 it's a little bit tricky actually because the different words in Hebrew and

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 Greek have different senses, different ideas behind them, but there are

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 mainly two that the Bible focuses on, two senses of this word patience. And the

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 first is a little word called hypomonade. It's in Romans 8, 25 is one of the

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 main places you see it, and there Paul has been talking about the sufferings of

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 the present age that we all can feel and see, the sufferings of pain and death and

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 whatever else. And he says, but if we hope for what we do not see, we wait for

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 it with patience, hypomonade, this one sense of patience. And what he's talking

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 about there is a sacred holy waiting. Well, Samwise Gamgee said it very well

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 when Frodo was looking at a destroyed gondor in the return of the king and

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 without hope to carry the ring any further. And Sam said this, it's like in

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 the great stories Mr. Frodo, the ones that really mattered, full of darkness and

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 danger they were, and sometimes you did not want to know the end. Because how

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 could the end be happy? How could the world go back to the way it was when so

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 much bad had happened? But in the end it is only a passing thing, this shadow.

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 Even darkness must pass, a new day will come, and when it comes the sun will

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 shine out all the clearer. Those were the stories that stayed with you. That meant

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 something, even if you were too small to understand why. But I think I do understand

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 why now Mr. Frodo. The folks in those stories, they had all the chances to

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 turn back, but they never did. They were holding on to something, something worth

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 fighting for. Patience for Paul in Romans 8 and a lot of other places in the

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 Bible is sacred waiting for the return of the king. It's holding on in the midst

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 of the shadow, waiting for Christ to come back. And so that's one of the primary

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 senses of patience throughout the Bible. We're not talking about that one

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 tonight. That's for another day. Because in Galatians 5 they use a different

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 word and a different concept, a different sense to the word patience. In

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 Galatians 5-22 it's a very, it's a entirely different Greek word and a

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 group of words that surround it. And the old, in the old English, in the King

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 James Version, the idea of patience that's being talked about in Galatians 5 is

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 often called forbearance, if you're familiar with that older way of speaking,

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 forbearance. And that means at the surface, well it's the normal sense of

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 patience that we all think of at a more popular level, it's the ability to

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 remain calm and sober and equal and collected when you're being sinned

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 against. So we read from 1 Corinthians 13 and 1 Corinthians 13-4 Paul says he

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 defines it. He says the fruit of the Spirit, love, agape, is patient. And it's

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 the same word that he uses in Galatians 5-22, macrothemia, love is macrothemia,

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 it's patient. And then he goes on to say he defines it. He says it's bearing with

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 other people. In other words he's saying patience, this sense of patience is the

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 ability to not be easily frustrated. But there's a principle definition

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 in the Bible for this idea of patience, this sense of patience. There's a

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 principle phrase that describes it and it's mostly in the Old Testament. And the

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 Old Testament, the Hebrew scholars, when they translate the Old Testament they'll

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 use the word patience and a little phrase interchangeably. So sometimes in the

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 Old Testament you'll see the word patient and sometimes you'll see this little

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 phrase and we read it in Proverbs 14, 29 and 30 and it's this, whoever is patient

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 or sometimes it's translated like this, whoever is slow to anger has a great

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 understanding. And so the principle definition, the principle idea of

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 patience, the patience of Galatians 5-22, the fruit of the Spirit is being slow to

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 anger is the definition in the Bible. Now Jesus in Matthew 18, 23 and

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 following, he's sitting there and Peter comes to him and Peter says, my Lord, how

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 many times should I forgive somebody when they sin against me? And Peter says, is

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 it seven times? Which for Peter was a lot, that was a full number corresponding to

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 each of the days of the week, right? All week long in other words is what Peter

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 was saying. And Jesus says, no, you should forgive 77 fold. Now sometimes it's

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 ambiguous, it can either say, it either says 77 fold or 70 times 7 and you'll

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 see it both ways but Jesus says 77 fold and I think it's 77 fold because the

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 commentators will tell you there that what Jesus is doing is he's referencing

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 Genesis chapter 4 when Lamech, one of the sons of Cain, it says of Lamech in

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 Genesis chapter 4, the sons of Cain, that anyone who did anything to him, he

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 would return vengeance 77 fold and it says that when someone would strike him,

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 he would murder them and return vengeance 77 fold. And so Jesus is saying

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 here to Peter, how many times should you forgive? Well, Lamech returned vengeance

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 77 fold and just as much as Lamech showed vengeance to people who acted against

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 him, so you should show forgiveness in the same manner. In other words, one

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 commentator puts it like this, just as in those old days, there was no limit to

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 the hatred and vengeance of Lamech, so among Christians there is to be no

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 limit to mercy and forgiveness. And so Jesus then says, let me tell you a story

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 to make sense of you when I make sense for you. He says there was a king and

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 there was a man who owed the king 10,000 talents, which is well over like a

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 million plus pounds today, a lifetime's worth of money and it was past due and

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 the law at the time states that if you can't pay your debts, then you and your

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 family are to be sold into an as indentured servants into servants and so

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 the king turned and said sell sell the man and his family and the man falls upon

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 his knees and begs he says oh king show me macro themia show me your patience

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 show me your patience and the king says very well and he forgave the man his

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 debt and let him go in peace and that's the definition that's the definition of

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 patience Jesus says. Patience is a willingness to pass over people's sins

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 and to show mercy. It's slow to anger, quick to mercy. That's the definition of

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 patience in the Bible. Okay so secondly, what's its opposite and its counterfeit?

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 Well what's the opposite of patience? The opposite of patience is impatience. Easy

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 enough. Point three right? Well no it begs the question what is impatience? What

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 is impatience? And we can go back to 1 Corinthians 13 where Paul says love is

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 patient and then he goes on and he says love is not irritable, it's not resentful,

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 it's not rude, it bears with the faults of others meaning that impatience is

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 quick to irritability, quick to resentfulness, quick to rudeness and an

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 inability to bear with the faults of others. In other words it's being easily

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 annoyed, easily frustrated, it's a lack of agape is what Paul says and being

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 irritable, prone to frustration, quick to rudeness, all of these are actually

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 categories of anger, their degrees of anger and that makes sense because we

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 saw that the Bible defines patience as being slow to anger, quick to mercy and

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 that means impatience then has to be what? It has to be quick to anger, slow to

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 mercy. Patience is slow to anger, quick to mercy and impatience is quick to

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 anger, slow to mercy. John Chrysostom he's a usually considered the best

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 preacher of the first 500 years of the church or something like that. He lived

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 from 349 to 407 AD and he writes a lot about patience and anger and he says

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 that the opposite of patience is anger and he says this he writes on anger

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 unrestrained by the patient heart and that's what he says he that is in a

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 passion of anger is like a drunken man who is vomiting but even more than a

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 drunken man who is vomiting the angry man's veins are distended his eyes

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 inflamed his bowels racked he vomits forth words far more filthy than that

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 food everything he utters is crude nothing is duly digested since his

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 passions won't allow it. So Chrysostom is saying he's using a metaphor and he's

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 saying that just as when you're I was last Sunday if you happen to be here and

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 I'm sure Derek said it when you are sick and you you have to vomit your

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 body will not not allow your body forces you to right the muscles push the

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 toxins out of your stomach and you don't have a choice and Chrysostom is saying

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 that the impatient person who has let their anger go uncontrolled for much of

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 their life gets into this situation where like the inability to control your

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 sickness you're unable to control your anger and when you're acted against in

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 an annoying frustrating situation or even in a situation where someone

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 sins against you it rises up out of your control and what he's getting at there

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 is that impatient starts in small ways as being easily annoyed easily frustrated

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 the the eye rolls and things like that but it grows because these are all

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 small types of anger and anger is addictive and it gets bigger and bigger

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 and this exactly what we learn we talked about this actually in our in our

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 wisdom series there's a proverb that's about just this Proverbs 1919 a man of

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 great wrath will pay the penalty for if you deliver him you will only have to do

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 it over and over and over again meaning that a man of great wrath will keep

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 getting into the same situation over and over and over again because his anger

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 is uncontrollable I was heard a pastor this week illustrate a point about the

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 addictive nature of anger in the impatient heart and he he read a letter

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 from a psychology today article and this was a letter to the editor a letter to

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 a counselor from a reader from a listener and he wrote this dear counselor

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 you told a mother last week that had a three-year-old with anger problems to

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 kick the furniture to let him get it out of his system we've all been there

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 before huh my younger brother used to kick the furniture when he got mad he is

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 32 years old now and he still kicks the furniture what's left of it but he is

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 also kicking other things he's kicking his kids and his wife and anything else

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 that gets in his way and the person that was referencing that talked about how

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 the article discussed that how in the 60s and 70s in the psych psychology world

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 they were really emphasizing that in order to defeat anger you need to have

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 these moments where you actually are allowed to let your anger out and you

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 kick the furniture you break something or whatever and then that of course the

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 counselors realized later what the Bible teaches us and Proverbs and that's that

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 it doesn't work at all like that because anger is addictive that's what

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 impatience grows and it rolls like a snowball and it gets worse and it

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 works worse and it's in the example that this writer is talking about here so the

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 opposite of patience is a snowball of anger but wait a minute but wait a minute

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 the counter what's the counterfeit and here's what we have to say if impa if

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 patience is being slow to anger quick to mercy and impatience is being quick to

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 anger and slow to mercy what we're not what we're not saying here is that

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 patience follow me wait for it patience is not not not anger in other words too

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 many negatives and that's in us in other words the ideal a patient person is not a

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 person who never gets angry patient people a patient heart also gets angry

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 because what was the definition of patience slow to anger but not not angry

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 not never angry the patient person has to get it must get angry just listen to

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 Paul in Ephesians 4 he says at the beginning of Ephesians 4 be entirely

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 humble and gentle be patient bear with one another in love and then just a few

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 verses later this is what he says and be angry and do not sin so patience is

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 being slow to anger but it's not not being angry here's John Chrysostom again

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 talking in the same book about about patience and anger and he says this he

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 who is not angry when there is a cause to be angry also sins for unreasonable

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 patience is the hotbed of many vices it fosters negligence and so look if the

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 opposite of patience is inpatience and inpatience is being quick to anger the

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 counterfeit of patience what might look like patience on the surface but isn't

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 patience at all is when a person never never gets angry never gets angry

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 because of a total passivity a total apathy in life that they always are

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 calm on on that they're never angry at all but and it's a result of apathy not

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 love CS Lewis says it well that the ultimate form of hatred is not rage

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 but apathy apathy can masquerade as patience someone so calm never angry

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 about anything Lewis says if we don't get angry about anything then that means

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 we don't love anything and anyone who loves has to get angry sometimes and

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 that's why the definition of patience is not never getting angry but slow to

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 anger quick to mercy you know there's so much to be angry about isn't there

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 there's so much to be angry about abortion for example and abuse frivolous

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 blasphemy of God in the pop culture so much there's so much for a Christian to

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 be angry about and so wisdom which we spent a long time on last semester with

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 patient people truly patient people are wise because they know they're slow to

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 anger but they know when to get angry and they know how to get angry and they

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 know where to express anger and when to express anger and who to express anger

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 to Jesus again Jesus example you know Jesus would turn away a harsh word he

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 would turn away an insult with a gentle with gentleness he would say when you

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 get slapped in the face be patient and turn the other cheek and give them the

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 other side as well and then he would walk into the temple and he would flip

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 over the tables and chase out the moneylenders with a whip in his hand

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 patience is not never getting angry it's being slow to angry quick to murder

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 it's being wise it's knowing when to when to get angry righteous anger

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 righteous anger does not create evil it dispels evil and that's exactly what

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 Jesus was doing in the temple he Jesus anger was never evil anger but it was

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 always anger that dispelled evil and so Paul gives it a simple phrase a simple

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 answer the patient person gets angry and when they do they speak the truth in

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 love they speak the truth in love and they they do it in order to restore

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 restore the circumstance redeem the person and what that means is that

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 patience means not is a big no to passive aggressive anger that hides itself

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 under the surface appearing to be patient and creating deep tension in a

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 relationship over time and it's a deep no to losing one's temper on the other

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 side but it's a yes to anger that's pointed at dispelling evil to restoring

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 the circumstance for a person speaking the truth in love that comes out of a

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 patient patient heart Paul Paul is saying okay so thirdly and finally and

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 briefly how do we get it how do we grow in it well look the first thing is that

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 it's the same thing that we've been doing saying with all the fruits of the

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 spirit and that's that when you when you go through the fruits of the spirit you

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 have to be willing to evaluate yourself and ask what where am I here with

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 honesty with openness willingness to admit where we are with patience or

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 peace or joy or whatever it is and repent of our issues in that domain and we

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 may very well need to ask somebody else where we are because if you struggle

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 with impatience and easily irritable easily annoyed quit to be frustrated

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 quick to be angry if it's snowballed and it's become something that's more

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 characteristic of a regular issue with anger in your life then it's so

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 incredibly hard to face up to it it's so incredibly hard for me to say to my

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 wife that I know that I struggle with impatience as we're talking about this

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 afternoon just the question am I an ear and am I an irritable person man it's

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 tough to say yes and be honest with ourselves if we are and so it's hard to

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 own we need we need we might need help and there are people in our lives that

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 can tell us that for sure secondly we have to look at God so we said from the

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 first week that the fruits of the spirit are the communicable attributes of God

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 meaning this you know just like the the doctors will say that there are

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 communicable diseases and you can communicable disease of course is one

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 that you can catch and that's a bad thing but with God his communicable

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 attributes they're the attributes of God that you can catch that you can take

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 hold of that you can get that can you can actually become like God you can

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 truly be the image of God and the fruits of the spirit those are the communicable

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 attributes and from the beginning to the end of the Bible from Leviticus to Peter

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 we get this command be holy as I am holy and it's God saying look Christian take

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 take hold of the communicable attributes and fight for them and change and grow

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 up into them and learn patience and here here's look at God Exodus 346 God

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 passed in front of Moses proclaiming the Lord the Lord compassionate and

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 gracious slow to anger abounding in love and faithfulness compassionate and

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 gracious God patient slow to anger abounding in love and faithfulness he's

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 a God of deep love and he's a God of deep patience he waited he he has he did

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 not exhaust his anger on anybody he what he waited he waited he waits do you not

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 know that he shows his patience and kindness in order he waits that we might

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 repent that we might have a season to repent this is what God is like and so

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 be holy as I am holy we have to look at God but but thirdly and finally the the

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 only way we're gonna get to be holy to be like God as he is holy the only way is

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 that we actually have to first see the source of patience the source of patience

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 and you know we all know this we've all felt this that that patience which is

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 just the flip side of the coin of forgiveness means swallowing and

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 absorbing people's sin against you people's irritability people's lack of

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 social awareness of people's in hospitality people's rudeness and

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 resentment that's what patients it's swallowing it it's absorbing it it's

00:25:41.519 --> 00:25:45.480
 letting it go deep down into your gut and faith and and eating it yourself

00:25:45.480 --> 00:25:51.480
 taking it into your own body and absorbing the wrath and the anger from

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 other people that's what it is but how how could you possibly do it and just to

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 close we read from 1st Timothy 1 12 to 17 and that's Paul's little testimony to

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 Timothy and he's addressing there the question that people are asking how do

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 I know that Jesus is trustworthy to save that he really can do what you're

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 telling me he can do and that's forgive my sins and bring me into the hope of

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 everlasting life and this is what Paul says Paul says let me just put it in

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 colloquial terms he says look let me tell you about what happened to me he says

00:26:32.759 --> 00:26:38.599
 at the beginning verse 12 I deserved God's anger and then he goes on this

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 list of all the things he was he says I blasphemed in other words I used God's

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 name as a curse and I looked at Jesus Christ and I said he is not God that's

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 what Paul saying I blasphemed him and then he says I persecuted and he's

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 referencing there acts 8 3 where he says I ravaged the church which is a Greek

00:27:04.519 --> 00:27:11.079
 word that's always used for a wolf meaning I treated the church I went after

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 the church I went after Jesus Christ and anybody who claimed him like a like a

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 with an animality with a ferocity like of a wolf hating them what he's talking

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 about is an absolute impatience and he says in other words he murdered anybody

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 who would claim Jesus he murdered them and then he says I was the unyielding

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 opponent of God he ridiculed the cross he pointed and spit and said you're a

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 joke he ridiculed the cross just like in Matthew 26 and then he says and here's

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 why you can trust him because of me look look at did I did you hear what I who I

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 was and he says I am literally the worst I was the worst and this is what he says

00:28:03.160 --> 00:28:09.319
 verse 16 I received mercy for this reason this is why God has has given

00:28:09.319 --> 00:28:14.519
 me mercy for this reason that in me the foremost sinner Jesus Christ might

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 display his perfect macro themia his his perfect patience see you think if you

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 want if you want to know what patience looks like you look at me you know what

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 I was and you know that Jesus Christ used me to display perfect patience he was so

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 slow to anger with me even when I pointed at him and spit at him and said

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 you're not God he he showed his perfect patience with me Jesus Christ was so

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 patient that on the cross he absorbed it all the very definition of patience

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 he absorbed it he swallowed every bit of it the blasphemy the hate the anger

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 the murder the unyielding opposition he swallowed it and it killed him and then

00:29:13.200 --> 00:29:20.440
 he conquered it and it's in the fact that he conquered it he conquered the

00:29:20.440 --> 00:29:28.160
 impatience that you can be truly patient it's that victory the ground of that

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 victory that can truly make a person patient because he was patient first

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 which means patience has an immense power it has a deep power to save that's

00:29:41.960 --> 00:29:49.160
 exactly what the gospel is the patience of Jesus Christ to save and patience

00:29:49.160 --> 00:29:56.640
 can patients can change other people's lives and your daily encounters it can

00:29:56.640 --> 00:30:02.320
 it could be a shocking mercy in somebody's life when you show them deep

00:30:02.320 --> 00:30:09.800
 deep patience slow to anger quick to forgive them it might bring them to faith

00:30:09.800 --> 00:30:15.519
 let's pray father we ask now that you would give us all patience that we would

00:30:15.519 --> 00:30:22.519
 be slow to anger quick to forgive like the Lord Jesus Christ we pray for this

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 in Christ's name Amen