WEBVTT

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 Do you be seated and open your Bibles if you will to Matthew chapter 5. Matthew chapter 5.

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!

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 Salt tastes, doesn't it? Light is visible.

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!

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 And what Jesus is talking about in the three verses from chapter 13 to 16, four verses,

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 Jesus is talking about his disciples and their influence on the world. The way people affect

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 the world. What's happened so far, Jesus has spoken in the Beatitudes, he's described his

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 people and he's saying what sort of people they are. And he's given them an assurance of the

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 blessings that they will receive. And they have. He's described his people, verses 1 to

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 12. And then in verses 13 to 16, he indicates how his people will influence the world. And

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 he says they are salt and they are light. And so the question is, will the world be under

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 the influence? Let's look at the influence of Christians. I want you to notice the surprise.

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 surprise. You know it, don't you? If you've been in church any time, you will know this phrase.

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 You are the salt of the earth. You are the light of the world. Do you spot the surprise? What's

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 the surprise? You are the salt of the earth. You are the light of the world. The you there

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 is emphatic. It's you especially. And you exclusively. He says to his disciples, his followers, you

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 and only you are the salt of the earth. He is saying only his people, only his disciples.

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 It's not just the 12 disciples, but that group. There were more than 12 there on that mountain

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 side. But it was a relatively obscure group of people who were following him. They were his

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 people and he says to them, you are the salt of the earth. And that is surprising and baffling,

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 but that is what they are. The salt of the earth and the light of the world. That's who

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 Jesus' followers are. How can that be? This group of rather ordinary people, I suppose they

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 were, to be called the salt of the earth, an earthly society, and the light of the world.

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 That is who they are. Notice he says, he says, verse 13, you are the salt of the earth. Verse

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 14, can you spot it? You are the light of the world. Notice he doesn't say you are going

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 to become. He doesn't say that's your potential. He says you are. How can I be that? That is

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 what you are. If I am, as he describes his disciples in verses 3 to 12, if I am poor in

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 spirit and I mourn and I'm meek and I hunger and thirst and I'm merciful and pure in heart

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 and I'm a peacemaker. If I add that element of spiritual need and destitution that characterises

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 Jesus' people, if I have my father's likeness to some degree in verses 3 to 9, if I'm one

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 who's willing and does suffer for Jesus' sake, if I need and I'm very needy, then by what

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 I am, I am, we are, not we become. We are the salt of the earth. We are the light of the

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 world. Jesus is not speaking of some crack troops of Christians. He's not speaking of

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 a Christian elite. Jesus does not have a clique. He's not saying if you go to this conference,

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 if you're part of this little group or network or in crowd, he's talking to however you may

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 want to put it, if we can say this, he is talking to ordinary Christians. His people.

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 Who may be pretty random on a Sunday morning. Who are not an outstanding group of folks.

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 They don't make the cover of magazines. They're not superstars, but they are the salt of the

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 earth. You are the light of the world. Two Christians walk into a pub. The farmer says to the one

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 guy he knows, who is that? His friend says, he's the light of the world. He's the light

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 of the world. You are the salt of the earth. When you get up tomorrow morning, you have that

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 horrifying moment when you look in the mirror. You say to yourself, I am the light of the world.

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 Not only the surprise, but Jesus speaks to us of the danger you face. Look at the last part

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 of verse 13. If salt has lost its taste, how shall its saltiness be restored? It's no longer

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 good for anything. It's no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled

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 on people's feet. And Jesus is giving us a warning there, isn't he? There's an implied warning

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 about the light too. He says no one lights a light and then puts it under a basket. And they

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 don't try to hide it. Look at the danger we're warned about in verse 13. And we say, I don't

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 understand that. I don't understand how salt can become tasteless. You know, you buy those

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 cylinders of salt from the supermarket. You've had it in your cupboard for about four years

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 and you've still not used it up, but it hasn't become tasteless. It's still as good as the

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 day you bought it. How can salt become tasteless? Well, the salt that they had in Jesus' time

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 was not a salt that you oiled or cleaned or washed in water and you got the salt from it.

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 The salt in Jesus' time was gotten from mines. It was salt. It was encrustations that were

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 around places like in the Dead Sea. Or sometimes it might come from a lake, a lake via the Syrian

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 desert that would dry up in the summertime. And it would leave those encrustations of

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 salt there. And they were going to get it. Or it would come from other places. A 19th century

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 scholar says that in northern Palestine, in a province of Sidon, there was a fellow, a government

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 official who procured salt for the government, the Department of Salt. And he got it from the

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 island of Cyprus and they brought it over. He had enough for 20 years' supply. He put it

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 in 65 houses that he had built specifically for it and he filled them with salt. And the

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 salt was close to the ground and it gathered up moisture or whatever salt is prone to do

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 and it ruined it. It made it insipid. The salt became tasteless. And so we're told that literally

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 they took the salt and they threw it on the street because it was useless. And so the salt

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 that Jesus is talking about, this salt would have a mixture of earth and impurities in

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 it. And because of this, it would, in certain circumstances, the salt would become tasteless

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 and insipid and become no good. And there was no way that you could make anything good out

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 of it. And so you literally had to toss it out into the street. Jesus is saying, if you're

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 going to use a modern day of analogy, somebody buys you a two and a half litre bottle of Coke

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 like my parents do occasionally when I go home or for the grandchildren. And one of my nephews

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 and nephews goes there earlier on in the week and opens the bottle of Coke. And they don't

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 tighten the lid up. And so when I arrive later on in the week, my parents say to me, we've

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 bought a bottle of Coke. And your nephew Ed had some earlier on in the week. And I go

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 to open the bottle, but there's no fizz. There's no fizz. Because the idiot has left, hasn't

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 done the bottle up, hasn't done the lid up. And flat Coke is an awful thing. You might think

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 fizzy Coke is an awful thing, but flat Coke is a terrible thing. What do you do with flat

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 Coke? You pour it down the drain. It's useless. And Jesus is saying with salt, if it loses its

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 taste, if it loses its zing, if it loses its bite, if it loses its taste, if it loses that

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 distinctive flavour, it's no good. He's saying don't lose your taste. Salt has a distinctive

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 flavour. You can tell, can't you, ordinarily, if it's been present. You can tell if your

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 boiled egg has had salt in it or it hasn't. Because it leaves a certain bite. There's a

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 difference. There's a distinctiveness about salt. It can be detected. And Jesus said, if

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 you are the salt of the earth, don't allow earthly society to put its influence on you and make

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 you tasteless, make sure the influence goes the other way. You flavour it. Don't let it flavour

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 you. And cut the bite and the tang of your character. And as my disciples, salt is different

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 and distinct. And Jesus is saying we shouldn't do away with that distinctiveness, that difference,

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 because we are his disciples. And so he's saying, don't try to blend in. Don't try to blend into

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 the woodwork at the office. So people won't recognise you as a Christian. He's not saying

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 to you to be odd. He's not saying you to deliberately go in and be different. He's saying be what you

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 are, which is the message of the New Testament. He says, if you blend in, you won't ever be able

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 to bite. And if you become bland, you won't be able to carry any flavour. You must remain

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 salt. You can't let the impurities of your environment change you and affect you and make you tasteless.

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 Same thing Jesus is getting at verse 15. Now the same illustration. People don't light a lamp, a little

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 oil lamp and put it under a bowl. No one does that. That's stupid. Why would you do that? Why would you

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 light a lamp in a dark house and then put it under a basket? It's daft.

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 So my brother got a car once he changed the oil. He drained the old oil out in changing the oil filter.

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 And he started putting the new oil in. My father comes out of the house screaming that there's oil

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 going all over the drive. And my brother had forgotten to put the oil plug in. Put the oil plug back in.

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 Before he filled it up. It was stupid, wasn't it? It was ludicrous. It was daft to put new oil

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 into an engine with the oil plug not there. And so it is foolish for Christians.

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 To cover the light. Jesus is the light of the world.

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 And Jesus has become your light if you are a Christian. And it's foolish for a Christian to

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 hide that light. And it's useless for a Christian. They become useless if they want to blend in.

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 And if he tries to become bland. And if he doesn't want to stand out for being a Christian.

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 If he is ashamed of the Lord Jesus because of his lifestyle. And the conflict and the rubs

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 that it might make. In other words, Jesus is saying don't be ashamed of the fact that you're

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 different. And don't try to hide it. And don't try to let the world tame you into tastelessness.

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 And I know that's a huge challenge, isn't it? It's a huge challenge in school.

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 It's a huge challenge in work. It's a huge challenge at play.

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 But that is the danger we face.

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 Jesus gives us that warning. We have the surprise, the danger.

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 And thirdly, Jesus says the impact you make.

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 The impact you make.

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 Let's just play with the image a little bit.

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 I want to think of the salt of the earth and the light of the world in a general way.

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 Particularly the aspect of salt.

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 As we said, these ought to indicate the influence that Jesus' disciples have.

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 When you notice Jesus' statement in verses 13 and 14, there's an implied, isn't there,

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 condemnation and criticism of the earth or the world. I've not seen it before.

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 He says you are the salt of the earth.

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 He's implying that earthly society, the earth needs salt.

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 And you are the light of the world.

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 What's he saying about the world?

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 He's saying that the world needs light.

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 In short, when he calls us the salt of the earth, he's speaking and implying about the decay of the world.

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 And when he's speaking of the light of the world, he's speaking and implying about the darkness of the world.

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 The world needs salt because it's rotten.

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 And the world needs light because it's stifling.

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 And there's an implied criticism here he makes about the world.

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 And I also think it's a really helpful point that there's a limitation here.

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 Notice he says you are the salt of the earth.

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 Now salt, at least used in some foods, doesn't really heal it.

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 It doesn't restore it.

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 But it kind of stops the rot.

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 It retards the deadness.

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 Maybe a preservative.

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 But it doesn't exactly prevent it wholly, does it?

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 It retards decay.

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 Salt can be used to slow down decay.

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 I know there are other indications of what the salt may mean.

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 We can't bring them all in.

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 But one of the functions Jesus is in mind.

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 He says if you are the salt of the earth, then you are one who is going to slow down by your life.

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 You are going to slow down some of the decay.

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 It doesn't mean that you will recreate society.

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 It means that you keep it from being so rotten.

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 And I think that's really, really important.

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 Because there's a lot of talk about the moment in Christian circles, even in Reformed circles, about redeeming the culture.

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 And we need to watch that.

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 Because I think we claim too much by that.

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 For Christians and their influence.

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 More than Jesus gives us.

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 So I love Tim Keller.

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 I love lots of what he writes.

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 I think he's a gift from God.

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 But I think when he talks about redeeming the city.

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 I want to say to him, show me in the Bible where you get that idea.

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 Where do you get that?

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 How is redemption used ever in that way?

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 The Bible never speaks of people bringing in the kingdom.

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 That's also that language.

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 People are using it.

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 We are going to be kingdom bringers in.

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 The Bible never speaks of that.

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 Don't overplay your influence.

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 I don't think it even speaks of people advancing the kingdom.

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 Certainly not of building the kingdom.

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 That is Jesus' work.

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 Jesus builds the kingdom.

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 Jesus advances the kingdom.

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 Jesus brings in the kingdom.

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 And we need to be really careful that we don't take on too much.

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 He does say.

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 You are not the ones who bring in the kingdom.

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 But he does say to you.

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 In an evil world you prevent decay.

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 It's not so glamorous is it?

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 It's not so glamorous as redeeming the culture.

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 Or redeeming the city.

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 Or bringing in the kingdom.

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 You slow down the decay.

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 You prevent the rot from stinking too much.

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 It's a great strapline.

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 You are the salt of the earth.

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 The reason why I think that is important.

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 Because I think with all these kind of things.

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 That there will be a massive kickback.

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 Won't there?

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 There will be a huge discouragement.

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 Of those who are trying to redeem the city.

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 Because New York City hasn't been redeemed.

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 Neither has London.

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 Let me explain to you what I mean.

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 In the late 1600s.

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 The French Protestants.

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 Were referred to as Huguenots.

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 There were 400,000 of the Huguenots.

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 That were leaving France.

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 Because they were under such pressure for their faith.

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 That was in addition to the 70,000.

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 Who had been slaughtered on St. Bartholomew's Day.

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 About 100 years before.

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 But then there were 400,000 Huguenots.

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 That emigrate from France.

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 And one historian said.

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 That they took with them part of the soul of France.

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 He says that the tragedy of the Huguenots.

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 Was the tragedy of France.

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 Why?

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 Because these people.

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 By their moral strength.

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 And their character.

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 And their expertise.

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 And contribution in education.

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 And industry.

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 Were such an element of salt.

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 In French society.

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 And then they are gone.

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 And France bumps along its way.

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 In 100 years to a revolution.

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 There is an element.

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 This writer was saying.

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 That the French Protestants.

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 Who had to leave.

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 Were salt in that society.

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 And now it is gone.

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 Is it?

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 So I want to say to you.

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 Stay in the city.

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 Don't move out.

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 Stay in Ealing.

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 Be salt and light.

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 Be here for the long haul.

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 Not because you are going to redeem the borough.

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 But because you stopped the rot.

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 You stopped decay.

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 You had great influence on society.

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 Think of William Wilberforce.

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 In the 19th century.

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 He converted as a result of.

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 The 18th century revival.

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 Along with him.

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 Others were so instrumental.

00:19:00.240 --> 00:19:01.899
 In stopping the British slave trade.

00:19:03.980 --> 00:19:04.819
 Think of another John Howard.

00:19:04.919 --> 00:19:06.099
 He was a convert in that revival.

00:19:06.240 --> 00:19:06.939
 He brought about.

00:19:06.980 --> 00:19:07.679
 Or was instrumental.

00:19:07.819 --> 00:19:09.039
 In bringing about prison reforms.

00:19:10.419 --> 00:19:12.000
 Because of the deplorable condition.

00:19:12.220 --> 00:19:13.159
 Of prisons in that time.

00:19:13.220 --> 00:19:13.779
 He was salt.

00:19:13.779 --> 00:19:15.220
 He didn't recreate.

00:19:15.500 --> 00:19:16.859
 The whole social structure.

00:19:16.859 --> 00:19:17.939
 Or anything like that.

00:19:18.139 --> 00:19:19.719
 He didn't make evil disappear.

00:19:20.299 --> 00:19:21.819
 But the contribution they made.

00:19:21.919 --> 00:19:22.939
 Stopped the decay.

00:19:24.599 --> 00:19:26.179
 And brought some very needed.

00:19:26.259 --> 00:19:27.119
 Righteous influence.

00:19:27.240 --> 00:19:27.899
 That was the salt.

00:19:30.039 --> 00:19:31.359
 But it doesn't have to be.

00:19:31.479 --> 00:19:32.539
 Something prominent in history.

00:19:32.639 --> 00:19:32.919
 Does it?

00:19:34.099 --> 00:19:35.159
 Or anything like that.

00:19:35.319 --> 00:19:36.099
 It is.

00:19:36.579 --> 00:19:38.419
 An individual Christian life.

00:19:39.740 --> 00:19:40.740
 As he goes along.

00:19:40.819 --> 00:19:41.699
 Or she goes along.

00:19:41.699 --> 00:19:42.139
 Daily.

00:19:42.619 --> 00:19:43.319
 And apparently.

00:19:43.679 --> 00:19:44.240
 Obscurely.

00:19:44.419 --> 00:19:45.119
 And unnoticed.

00:19:45.579 --> 00:19:46.819
 They spend time.

00:19:46.859 --> 00:19:47.639
 With some.

00:19:48.719 --> 00:19:49.639
 Lonely person.

00:19:50.679 --> 00:19:51.399
 It might be.

00:19:52.799 --> 00:19:53.559
 Your commitment.

00:19:53.719 --> 00:19:54.519
 To give love.

00:19:54.719 --> 00:19:55.339
 And discipline.

00:19:56.240 --> 00:19:57.240
 To your children.

00:19:58.519 --> 00:19:59.619
 To be salt.

00:19:59.719 --> 00:20:00.619
 With your family.

00:20:00.799 --> 00:20:01.439
 To befriend.

00:20:01.559 --> 00:20:02.579
 That person in the office.

00:20:02.639 --> 00:20:03.839
 Who is pretty unbearable.

00:20:03.899 --> 00:20:04.939
 And nobody else likes.

00:20:06.859 --> 00:20:07.679
 It may be.

00:20:07.759 --> 00:20:09.000
 That a Christian teenager.

00:20:10.000 --> 00:20:10.399
 Refuses.

00:20:10.519 --> 00:20:11.879
 To have premarital sex.

00:20:13.699 --> 00:20:14.099
 Notice.

00:20:14.099 --> 00:20:14.519
 I didn't say.

00:20:14.519 --> 00:20:14.519


00:20:14.519 --> 00:20:15.339
 That was unforgivable.

00:20:15.839 --> 00:20:16.439
 I didn't say.

00:20:16.439 --> 00:20:16.859
 That someone.

00:20:17.039 --> 00:20:17.740
 Couldn't be restored.

00:20:17.740 --> 00:20:18.199
 To Jesus.

00:20:18.199 --> 00:20:18.980
 If that occurred.

00:20:19.459 --> 00:20:20.119
 But what if.

00:20:20.159 --> 00:20:20.740
 A Christian.

00:20:20.959 --> 00:20:21.439
 Refuses.

00:20:21.439 --> 00:20:22.759
 To have premarital sex.

00:20:23.959 --> 00:20:24.659
 They go.

00:20:24.759 --> 00:20:24.919
 About.

00:20:25.039 --> 00:20:25.500
 They go.

00:20:25.559 --> 00:20:25.879
 Against.

00:20:25.879 --> 00:20:26.539
 The flow.

00:20:26.539 --> 00:20:27.099
 Of what.

00:20:27.099 --> 00:20:27.719
 Our culture.

00:20:27.839 --> 00:20:28.240
 Indicates.

00:20:28.240 --> 00:20:29.160
 What difference.

00:20:29.220 --> 00:20:29.819
 Is that going to make.

00:20:29.940 --> 00:20:30.680
 Big deal.

00:20:32.120 --> 00:20:33.620
 Is that going to change the world.

00:20:33.799 --> 00:20:34.460
 No it won't.

00:20:35.960 --> 00:20:37.160
 But it stops the rot.

00:20:37.200 --> 00:20:37.940
 At one place.

00:20:39.359 --> 00:20:39.839
 And at least.

00:20:39.920 --> 00:20:40.460
 With two people.

00:20:42.240 --> 00:20:43.579
 You are the salt of the earth.

00:20:47.140 --> 00:20:48.120
 And alongside that.

00:20:48.200 --> 00:20:49.140
 I think we have to say.

00:20:49.359 --> 00:20:50.700
 That if you are the salt of the earth.

00:20:50.819 --> 00:20:52.460
 That there is implied here.

00:20:52.559 --> 00:20:53.240
 A kind of.

00:20:55.980 --> 00:20:56.380
 Stinginess.

00:20:56.380 --> 00:20:59.060
 About our Christian witness.

00:21:01.540 --> 00:21:02.220
 It could be.

00:21:02.260 --> 00:21:03.020
 That one of the implications.

00:21:03.320 --> 00:21:04.080
 About Jesus statement.

00:21:04.200 --> 00:21:05.020
 Being salt of the earth.

00:21:05.100 --> 00:21:05.800
 Is that sometimes.

00:21:05.920 --> 00:21:06.380
 In our witness.

00:21:06.380 --> 00:21:07.300
 There will be.

00:21:07.500 --> 00:21:08.380
 A stinging element.

00:21:08.640 --> 00:21:08.880
 To it.

00:21:13.060 --> 00:21:14.100
 We are so conditioned.

00:21:14.340 --> 00:21:14.960
 In our society.

00:21:15.080 --> 00:21:15.440
 Aren't we?

00:21:15.700 --> 00:21:16.100
 Aren't we?

00:21:17.300 --> 00:21:18.680
 And even in our churches.

00:21:19.720 --> 00:21:20.780
 That if we are giving.

00:21:20.880 --> 00:21:21.880
 A Christian witness.

00:21:22.120 --> 00:21:23.200
 There will always be.

00:21:23.340 --> 00:21:24.380
 A non-offensive character.

00:21:26.380 --> 00:21:29.400
 A kind of.

00:21:29.760 --> 00:21:30.540
 Cardinal sin.

00:21:30.800 --> 00:21:31.460
 Of the preacher.

00:21:31.640 --> 00:21:32.680
 Is to offend anyone.

00:21:35.680 --> 00:21:36.420
 And I don't think.

00:21:36.460 --> 00:21:37.700
 We should be deliberately obnoxious.

00:21:38.420 --> 00:21:39.520
 Great harm can be done.

00:21:39.640 --> 00:21:39.940
 Can't it?

00:21:39.960 --> 00:21:40.740
 To Christ's cause.

00:21:41.180 --> 00:21:41.760
 Because of that.

00:21:41.800 --> 00:21:42.620
 But we need to be careful.

00:21:42.680 --> 00:21:43.840
 That we don't take this too far.

00:21:43.839 --> 00:21:43.939
 Now.

00:21:47.299 --> 00:21:48.339
 When there are situations.

00:21:48.339 --> 00:21:49.139
 In your office.

00:21:49.259 --> 00:21:49.579
 Where you.

00:21:49.679 --> 00:21:51.039
 You need to speak.

00:21:51.159 --> 00:21:51.799
 A word.

00:21:53.839 --> 00:21:54.799
 Or you need to.

00:21:55.000 --> 00:21:55.959
 Bear witness.

00:21:58.519 --> 00:21:59.500
 It's not that it's going to.

00:21:59.679 --> 00:22:00.439
 Change everything.

00:22:00.539 --> 00:22:01.619
 But you know that a word.

00:22:01.740 --> 00:22:02.599
 Needs to be spoken.

00:22:04.539 --> 00:22:05.179
 What if you're.

00:22:05.299 --> 00:22:05.819
 At the office.

00:22:05.939 --> 00:22:07.000
 Or you're at the school gate.

00:22:07.099 --> 00:22:08.199
 Or you're in the school.

00:22:08.200 --> 00:22:08.360
 Or.

00:22:09.480 --> 00:22:09.779
 And.

00:22:09.920 --> 00:22:10.840
 And you know.

00:22:11.000 --> 00:22:12.019
 That you have to speak up.

00:22:15.620 --> 00:22:16.480
 You kind of have that.

00:22:16.660 --> 00:22:17.019
 Weak.

00:22:17.620 --> 00:22:18.539
 Uncomfortable smile.

00:22:22.000 --> 00:22:22.700
 But you say.

00:22:22.779 --> 00:22:23.779
 I don't want to be judgmental.

00:22:25.059 --> 00:22:26.039
 Do you get up in anger.

00:22:26.140 --> 00:22:27.080
 And pound your fists.

00:22:27.080 --> 00:22:27.680
 On the table.

00:22:27.799 --> 00:22:28.039
 And say.

00:22:28.120 --> 00:22:29.380
 You may not be like this.

00:22:32.720 --> 00:22:33.039
 No.

00:22:33.039 --> 00:22:33.480
 Of course not.

00:22:33.480 --> 00:22:36.180
 But you can still.

00:22:36.799 --> 00:22:37.640
 Make your point.

00:22:37.740 --> 00:22:38.140
 Can't you.

00:22:41.519 --> 00:22:42.519
 What about if somebody.

00:22:42.700 --> 00:22:43.000
 Just.

00:22:43.759 --> 00:22:44.519
 Will not.

00:22:44.700 --> 00:22:45.319
 Stop taking.

00:22:45.440 --> 00:22:45.900
 God's name.

00:22:45.960 --> 00:22:46.319
 In vain.

00:22:49.079 --> 00:22:50.099
 Do you have to sit there.

00:22:50.140 --> 00:22:50.740
 And swallow that.

00:22:50.860 --> 00:22:51.059
 Do you.

00:22:53.099 --> 00:22:53.660
 Or do you.

00:22:53.779 --> 00:22:54.680
 Blast them away.

00:22:55.640 --> 00:22:56.180
 Or do you think.

00:22:56.259 --> 00:22:56.720
 This is the issue.

00:22:56.779 --> 00:22:57.380
 Not to fight on.

00:22:57.380 --> 00:22:58.480
 That's what most Christians.

00:22:58.660 --> 00:22:58.980
 Think it is.

00:23:02.099 --> 00:23:02.700
 I think.

00:23:02.700 --> 00:23:03.360
 I think you can.

00:23:03.359 --> 00:23:03.899
 Say something.

00:23:04.019 --> 00:23:04.279
 Can't you.

00:23:04.339 --> 00:23:04.659
 You.

00:23:04.659 --> 00:23:05.319
 You can.

00:23:05.539 --> 00:23:06.359
 Say gently.

00:23:07.959 --> 00:23:08.299
 Do you.

00:23:08.419 --> 00:23:09.059
 Do you have to.

00:23:09.179 --> 00:23:09.839
 Do you have to.

00:23:10.099 --> 00:23:11.219
 Use God's name like that.

00:23:14.059 --> 00:23:15.159
 Jesus did not call us.

00:23:15.179 --> 00:23:15.799
 To be wimps.

00:23:15.879 --> 00:23:16.099
 Did he.

00:23:16.679 --> 00:23:17.579
 He really didn't.

00:23:18.719 --> 00:23:19.479
 For his sake.

00:23:20.779 --> 00:23:21.319
 And some people say.

00:23:21.399 --> 00:23:22.399
 Well it's a difference of personality.

00:23:22.500 --> 00:23:23.119
 Your personality.

00:23:23.219 --> 00:23:24.039
 Might find that easier.

00:23:24.099 --> 00:23:24.719
 Than other personalities.

00:23:24.939 --> 00:23:25.279
 Like.

00:23:25.740 --> 00:23:26.099
 Honestly.

00:23:26.259 --> 00:23:27.199
 Find me a personality.

00:23:27.199 --> 00:23:28.059
 That finds that easy.

00:23:28.500 --> 00:23:29.439
 I'd love to meet them.

00:23:29.440 --> 00:23:33.440
 It doesn't mean.

00:23:33.519 --> 00:23:33.980
 That that person.

00:23:34.059 --> 00:23:34.580
 When you say.

00:23:34.700 --> 00:23:35.740
 Do you have to swear like that.

00:23:36.340 --> 00:23:37.680
 They're going to drop to their knees.

00:23:37.740 --> 00:23:37.960
 And say.

00:23:38.000 --> 00:23:38.680
 Well what must I do.

00:23:38.700 --> 00:23:39.259
 To be saved.

00:23:39.259 --> 00:23:43.339
 But there are some immediate ways out there.

00:23:43.379 --> 00:23:44.480
 Where we can be salt.

00:23:46.859 --> 00:23:47.619
 And when we do that.

00:23:47.680 --> 00:23:48.559
 It will sting.

00:23:51.059 --> 00:23:52.359
 And we shouldn't be ashamed of that.

00:23:52.359 --> 00:23:57.299
 We need to get away from this idea.

00:23:57.359 --> 00:23:58.279
 That if I'm going to be a Christian.

00:23:58.399 --> 00:23:59.519
 If I'm going to be a witness.

00:23:59.519 --> 00:24:00.519
 For Christ.

00:24:02.159 --> 00:24:03.759
 It will always be non-offensive.

00:24:04.699 --> 00:24:06.219
 It really won't be.

00:24:08.519 --> 00:24:09.299
 Not of your salt.

00:24:09.359 --> 00:24:09.959
 And not of your light.

00:24:10.759 --> 00:24:11.099
 Fourthly.

00:24:11.119 --> 00:24:12.399
 Jesus gives us the task we have.

00:24:13.399 --> 00:24:14.219
 In verse 16.

00:24:15.039 --> 00:24:16.059
 And he particularly applies it.

00:24:16.139 --> 00:24:17.339
 In verses 14 and 15.

00:24:17.339 --> 00:24:18.519
 In the task that you have.

00:24:18.719 --> 00:24:20.099
 In the same way.

00:24:20.099 --> 00:24:23.279
 Let your light shine before others.

00:24:23.379 --> 00:24:24.799
 So that they may see your good works.

00:24:24.899 --> 00:24:26.259
 And give glory to your father.

00:24:26.339 --> 00:24:27.139
 Who is in heaven.

00:24:29.019 --> 00:24:30.599
 That is the task that you have.

00:24:30.699 --> 00:24:32.279
 Let your light shine.

00:24:36.259 --> 00:24:37.240
 That is deliberately.

00:24:37.399 --> 00:24:38.179
 You let it shine.

00:24:38.299 --> 00:24:39.539
 You don't cover it up.

00:24:41.599 --> 00:24:43.679
 And you let it shine publicly before men.

00:24:43.859 --> 00:24:44.599
 You let them see it.

00:24:44.639 --> 00:24:45.539
 And you don't try to hide it.

00:24:46.379 --> 00:24:47.379
 It's also concrete.

00:24:47.519 --> 00:24:48.579
 Look at verse 16.

00:24:48.579 --> 00:24:50.259
 That they may see your good works.

00:24:53.079 --> 00:24:54.079
 And let your light shine.

00:24:54.159 --> 00:24:55.740
 What does the light shining consist of?

00:24:55.799 --> 00:24:56.779
 It consists of good works.

00:24:57.439 --> 00:24:58.679
 Notice he doesn't say.

00:24:58.939 --> 00:25:00.799
 Let them feel your warm glow.

00:25:03.399 --> 00:25:05.599
 Let them feel your spirituality.

00:25:05.839 --> 00:25:06.480
 Whatever that is.

00:25:06.579 --> 00:25:06.839
 No.

00:25:07.019 --> 00:25:07.799
 It's your good works.

00:25:07.859 --> 00:25:08.759
 What are good works?

00:25:09.679 --> 00:25:11.279
 It's very very important you define it.

00:25:12.879 --> 00:25:13.819
 Well let's ask.

00:25:13.879 --> 00:25:15.000
 Mr. Confession of Faith.

00:25:15.579 --> 00:25:16.519
 In chapter 16.

00:25:16.519 --> 00:25:20.200
 Good works are only such.

00:25:20.379 --> 00:25:21.539
 As God has commanded.

00:25:21.779 --> 00:25:22.700
 In his holy word.

00:25:24.139 --> 00:25:25.259
 Are not such.

00:25:25.359 --> 00:25:27.200
 As without the warrant thereof.

00:25:28.019 --> 00:25:29.240
 Are devised by men.

00:25:29.299 --> 00:25:30.119
 Out of blind zeal.

00:25:30.160 --> 00:25:31.000
 Or upon any pretense.

00:25:31.079 --> 00:25:31.700
 Of good intention.

00:25:33.700 --> 00:25:34.759
 That's really really important.

00:25:34.859 --> 00:25:35.759
 Let me try and explain why.

00:25:36.559 --> 00:25:38.579
 Good works are only those.

00:25:38.579 --> 00:25:40.199
 God has commanded.

00:25:40.199 --> 00:25:41.259
 In his holy word.

00:25:43.839 --> 00:25:45.899
 Good works are only those.

00:25:46.299 --> 00:25:47.399
 God has commanded.

00:25:47.639 --> 00:25:48.720
 In his holy word.

00:25:48.839 --> 00:25:49.379
 Have you got it?

00:25:51.000 --> 00:25:51.960
 Good works.

00:25:52.679 --> 00:25:53.519
 Are those.

00:25:54.679 --> 00:25:56.019
 Only God has commanded.

00:25:56.179 --> 00:25:57.039
 In his holy word.

00:25:59.079 --> 00:25:59.720
 That is.

00:25:59.919 --> 00:26:00.599
 What are good works?

00:26:00.679 --> 00:26:01.559
 Let's define it again.

00:26:01.859 --> 00:26:03.319
 What the Bible says are good works.

00:26:03.319 --> 00:26:04.639
 Why.

00:26:04.759 --> 00:26:04.960
 Why.

00:26:05.059 --> 00:26:05.279
 Why.

00:26:05.279 --> 00:26:06.480
 Why am I making a big deal of this?

00:26:08.179 --> 00:26:09.899
 Everyone knows what good works are.

00:26:10.119 --> 00:26:10.639
 But they don't.

00:26:12.740 --> 00:26:14.460
 They don't unless you define them.

00:26:15.599 --> 00:26:17.200
 You won't know what good works are.

00:26:17.480 --> 00:26:18.599
 Otherwise somebody is going to say.

00:26:18.679 --> 00:26:18.939
 Well listen.

00:26:19.059 --> 00:26:20.159
 I don't eat fish on a Friday.

00:26:21.500 --> 00:26:22.859
 And I think that's a good work.

00:26:25.119 --> 00:26:27.179
 I don't drink alcohol in January.

00:26:27.619 --> 00:26:29.179
 I have a dry January.

00:26:29.619 --> 00:26:30.720
 And I think that's a good work.

00:26:30.720 --> 00:26:34.400
 I don't shave in.

00:26:35.400 --> 00:26:35.880
 Movember.

00:26:37.079 --> 00:26:38.819
 Because I think that's a good work.

00:26:40.940 --> 00:26:42.140
 So you have to say.

00:26:42.240 --> 00:26:43.480
 Let the Bible define.

00:26:44.640 --> 00:26:46.019
 What good works are.

00:26:48.299 --> 00:26:49.259
 Notice he says.

00:26:49.360 --> 00:26:49.860
 Good works.

00:26:49.920 --> 00:26:51.279
 He doesn't say great works.

00:26:53.259 --> 00:26:54.380
 Being the light of the world.

00:26:54.500 --> 00:26:54.960
 Does not mean.

00:26:55.140 --> 00:26:56.180
 You need to be outstanding.

00:26:56.299 --> 00:26:57.039
 Or do something.

00:26:57.299 --> 00:26:58.799
 Run ultra marathons.

00:26:58.799 --> 00:26:59.500
 Or go around.

00:26:59.700 --> 00:27:00.380
 Tidying up.

00:27:00.380 --> 00:27:01.000
 Ealing.

00:27:01.220 --> 00:27:01.980
 For a week.

00:27:04.940 --> 00:27:05.660
 It doesn't mean.

00:27:05.780 --> 00:27:06.240
 That you do things.

00:27:06.340 --> 00:27:07.240
 That necessarily.

00:27:07.240 --> 00:27:08.620
 Will get publicity.

00:27:12.540 --> 00:27:13.540
 They are good works.

00:27:13.600 --> 00:27:14.360
 Not great works.

00:27:16.080 --> 00:27:17.240
 Let's try and define.

00:27:17.340 --> 00:27:18.200
 A little bit more tightly.

00:27:18.400 --> 00:27:19.220
 What are the good works.

00:27:19.300 --> 00:27:20.240
 Jesus is talking about.

00:27:20.300 --> 00:27:21.160
 In the Sermon on the Mount.

00:27:21.160 --> 00:27:22.160
 And.

00:27:24.160 --> 00:27:25.580
 I think it's really interesting.

00:27:25.580 --> 00:27:26.440
 That when you look.

00:27:26.440 --> 00:27:27.420
 At the good works.

00:27:27.519 --> 00:27:28.300
 That people will see.

00:27:28.400 --> 00:27:29.740
 And glorify your father in heaven.

00:27:29.820 --> 00:27:30.340
 Because of them.

00:27:30.640 --> 00:27:31.940
 The way that the Sermon on the Mount.

00:27:32.080 --> 00:27:32.740
 Defines them.

00:27:34.019 --> 00:27:35.420
 Because one of the good works.

00:27:35.600 --> 00:27:37.100
 Is surely verse 21.

00:27:39.259 --> 00:27:40.700
 That your relationships.

00:27:40.700 --> 00:27:41.759
 With Christians.

00:27:41.759 --> 00:27:42.700
 Are not.

00:27:43.019 --> 00:27:43.400
 Full of.

00:27:43.620 --> 00:27:44.060
 Anger.

00:27:44.059 --> 00:27:47.259
 That is a good work.

00:27:49.259 --> 00:27:51.119
 That you do your utmost.

00:27:51.799 --> 00:27:53.879
 In verses 27 to 30.

00:27:54.019 --> 00:27:55.039
 To keep yourself.

00:27:55.159 --> 00:27:56.039
 From illicit.

00:27:56.179 --> 00:27:57.099
 Sexual lust.

00:27:57.099 --> 00:28:01.799
 In verses 31 to 32.

00:28:02.179 --> 00:28:04.259
 You maintain a faithfulness.

00:28:04.359 --> 00:28:06.000
 In your marriage relationship.

00:28:07.839 --> 00:28:10.299
 And then in verses 33 to 37.

00:28:10.480 --> 00:28:12.119
 In the way that you talk.

00:28:12.219 --> 00:28:13.119
 It is different.

00:28:14.399 --> 00:28:15.679
 And it is candid.

00:28:15.899 --> 00:28:16.919
 And it is truthful.

00:28:19.059 --> 00:28:21.159
 And you don't retaliate.

00:28:22.740 --> 00:28:24.740
 And the way that you treat your enemies.

00:28:24.939 --> 00:28:25.519
 Is different.

00:28:25.519 --> 00:28:27.480
 You seek to love your enemies.

00:28:27.480 --> 00:28:28.879
 As hard as that may be.

00:28:28.980 --> 00:28:31.259
 And you give to the needy.

00:28:39.660 --> 00:28:40.799
 And there is a bit of a problem.

00:28:40.879 --> 00:28:41.180
 Isn't there?

00:28:42.039 --> 00:28:42.519
 With that.

00:28:43.539 --> 00:28:45.299
 Because it is so disappointing.

00:28:46.519 --> 00:28:47.139
 Isn't it?

00:28:49.680 --> 00:28:50.779
 So disappointing.

00:28:54.259 --> 00:28:55.220
 They are not.

00:28:55.519 --> 00:28:56.759
 Great things.

00:28:56.759 --> 00:28:57.139
 Are they?

00:28:57.139 --> 00:28:57.720
 They are.

00:28:57.720 --> 00:28:57.759
 They are.

00:28:58.379 --> 00:28:58.819
 Straightforward.

00:28:58.980 --> 00:28:59.779
 Christian living.

00:29:00.059 --> 00:29:01.259
 That is the good works.

00:29:04.639 --> 00:29:06.220
 But they may see your good works.

00:29:06.359 --> 00:29:07.819
 And give praise to your father in heaven.

00:29:07.879 --> 00:29:09.200
 And that is the purpose for it all.

00:29:10.740 --> 00:29:12.319
 They may not have that result.

00:29:13.079 --> 00:29:13.779
 Jesus already.

00:29:14.180 --> 00:29:14.539
 Said.

00:29:14.599 --> 00:29:14.839
 Isn't he?

00:29:14.879 --> 00:29:15.960
 In verses 10 to 12.

00:29:16.079 --> 00:29:17.099
 They may see your good works.

00:29:17.160 --> 00:29:18.079
 And kick you in the teeth.

00:29:19.559 --> 00:29:20.680
 But in verse 16.

00:29:20.740 --> 00:29:21.900
 He gives the other side of that.

00:29:22.200 --> 00:29:22.639
 He says.

00:29:22.640 --> 00:29:24.900
 Let your light shine before others.

00:29:24.960 --> 00:29:26.000
 So that they may see your good works.

00:29:26.060 --> 00:29:27.900
 And give glory to your father who is in heaven.

00:29:28.800 --> 00:29:31.300
 And you can get a couple of results from your good works.

00:29:31.380 --> 00:29:32.660
 Of living a normal.

00:29:33.060 --> 00:29:33.420
 Faithful.

00:29:33.560 --> 00:29:34.320
 Christian life.

00:29:34.620 --> 00:29:35.840
 That's not remarkable.

00:29:36.180 --> 00:29:37.080
 That's ordinary.

00:29:37.620 --> 00:29:38.860
 But that is the purpose of all.

00:29:39.560 --> 00:29:41.460
 That they may give praise to your father in heaven.

00:29:41.460 --> 00:29:44.940
 And you may not let go.

00:29:45.079 --> 00:29:47.539
 You may not get a lot of credit or recognition.

00:29:52.740 --> 00:29:53.700
 I want to say to you.

00:29:54.059 --> 00:29:56.620
 It is really encouraging.

00:29:56.840 --> 00:29:57.840
 As I've thought about this week.

00:30:00.360 --> 00:30:01.500
 You can keep Lent.

00:30:01.900 --> 00:30:02.579
 You don't keep Lent.

00:30:02.700 --> 00:30:03.660
 I couldn't care less.

00:30:03.940 --> 00:30:05.059
 I'd rather you didn't parade it.

00:30:05.059 --> 00:30:09.519
 You can do all sorts of things.

00:30:09.700 --> 00:30:10.599
 That religious leaders.

00:30:10.980 --> 00:30:12.039
 Will tell you to do.

00:30:13.240 --> 00:30:14.440
 But they're not good works.

00:30:14.519 --> 00:30:15.159
 Commanded in.

00:30:15.819 --> 00:30:16.220
 Scripture.

00:30:19.419 --> 00:30:21.220
 I think it's so wonderfully encouraging.

00:30:21.339 --> 00:30:21.559
 Isn't it?

00:30:21.619 --> 00:30:22.220
 That actually.

00:30:22.339 --> 00:30:23.480
 The normal Christian life.

00:30:23.579 --> 00:30:25.319
 Of you working hard in the office.

00:30:25.440 --> 00:30:26.319
 Of you being truthful.

00:30:26.440 --> 00:30:27.859
 Of you being faithful in relationships.

00:30:27.859 --> 00:30:32.059
 If God has given you a husband or wife.

00:30:32.299 --> 00:30:33.619
 Of being faithful.

00:30:34.000 --> 00:30:36.759
 In your sexual relationship with them.

00:30:38.000 --> 00:30:39.379
 If you're single.

00:30:39.659 --> 00:30:42.419
 Of living out a faithful Christian life.

00:30:43.259 --> 00:30:44.240
 In your singleness.

00:30:45.619 --> 00:30:47.939
 People will see those good works.

00:30:48.559 --> 00:30:49.139
 And some.

00:30:49.399 --> 00:30:50.399
 Well maybe angered by it.

00:30:50.439 --> 00:30:52.000
 But some will glorify your father in heaven.

00:30:55.359 --> 00:30:56.919
 So the great campaigns.

00:30:56.920 --> 00:30:59.120
 Of we're going to bring the kingdom in.

00:30:59.480 --> 00:31:01.380
 We're going to build God's kingdom.

00:31:01.800 --> 00:31:04.500
 We're going to do incredible things for God.

00:31:05.620 --> 00:31:06.840
 And Jesus says.

00:31:07.840 --> 00:31:09.100
 Be salt and be light.

00:31:09.720 --> 00:31:11.220
 You are salt and you are light.

00:31:11.340 --> 00:31:12.960
 He talks about normal Christian life.

00:31:17.019 --> 00:31:18.480
 It's kind of disappointing though isn't it?

00:31:19.660 --> 00:31:20.500
 But if you're light.

00:31:20.580 --> 00:31:21.519
 That's always the way light is.

00:31:22.840 --> 00:31:24.039
 When you came in this morning.

00:31:24.039 --> 00:31:26.940
 You probably didn't look at the lights.

00:31:27.039 --> 00:31:27.259
 Did you?

00:31:28.279 --> 00:31:28.639
 Did you?

00:31:30.359 --> 00:31:31.500
 And meditate on them.

00:31:32.139 --> 00:31:32.480
 Did you?

00:31:33.319 --> 00:31:34.019
 I bet no one did.

00:31:34.079 --> 00:31:34.659
 No one stopped.

00:31:34.720 --> 00:31:34.920
 And thought.

00:31:35.000 --> 00:31:36.619
 Oh this is a beautifully lit room.

00:31:38.659 --> 00:31:40.000
 None of you counted the lights.

00:31:40.599 --> 00:31:40.879
 Did you?

00:31:42.519 --> 00:31:43.680
 I counted them in the last ten.

00:31:43.740 --> 00:31:44.680
 There's thirty I think.

00:31:47.000 --> 00:31:48.200
 Let's just pause a moment.

00:31:48.200 --> 00:31:49.340
 Why did you do that?

00:31:51.840 --> 00:31:52.860
 Why did you not do that?

00:31:54.160 --> 00:31:55.519
 Because the purpose of light.

00:31:57.580 --> 00:31:58.360
 Light is not.

00:31:58.440 --> 00:32:00.480
 The purpose of light is not to draw attention to itself.

00:32:02.200 --> 00:32:03.880
 Light helps us see one another.

00:32:04.240 --> 00:32:04.960
 Helps us to read.

00:32:07.279 --> 00:32:08.279
 Light is not meant.

00:32:08.279 --> 00:32:10.839
 For us to look at it.

00:32:11.779 --> 00:32:12.180
 Itself.

00:32:12.859 --> 00:32:14.639
 It's what it shats light upon that matters.

00:32:15.180 --> 00:32:15.839
 And so with us.

00:32:17.039 --> 00:32:18.019
 And so our good works.

00:32:18.139 --> 00:32:19.799
 Our faithful Christian living.

00:32:20.200 --> 00:32:22.379
 Which some of you actually won't be interested in.

00:32:22.480 --> 00:32:24.440
 Because you'll think it's just too hard and too hem-drug.

00:32:27.559 --> 00:32:29.339
 But it is faithful Christian living.

00:32:29.579 --> 00:32:30.579
 That is the light.

00:32:31.119 --> 00:32:32.519
 Which points to someone else.

00:32:32.519 --> 00:32:38.240
 And any good works that we're doing that Jesus commands.

00:32:40.480 --> 00:32:41.220
 Point to God.

00:32:41.299 --> 00:32:43.759
 Paul Gibson was the principal of Ridley Hall Theological College.

00:32:43.859 --> 00:32:45.220
 When John Stott graduated there.

00:32:46.019 --> 00:32:48.359
 When John Stott, the kind of great Anglican preacher.

00:32:48.519 --> 00:32:50.079
 He finished his theological education.

00:32:50.519 --> 00:32:52.339
 The principal Paul Gibson was retiring.

00:32:53.559 --> 00:32:55.400
 And they had a portrait of him.

00:32:55.740 --> 00:32:56.700
 Unveiled at that.

00:32:56.819 --> 00:32:57.500
 In that ceremony.

00:32:58.960 --> 00:33:00.099
 And when Reverend Gibson.

00:33:00.279 --> 00:33:02.119
 When he expressed his words of appreciation.

00:33:02.119 --> 00:33:03.000
 He said this.

00:33:03.359 --> 00:33:05.739
 He said he thought the time would come.

00:33:06.279 --> 00:33:08.039
 When people went to Ridley Hall.

00:33:08.219 --> 00:33:09.339
 And looked at this portrait.

00:33:09.599 --> 00:33:10.519
 And they would say.

00:33:10.819 --> 00:33:12.559
 Not who is this man.

00:33:13.359 --> 00:33:15.139
 But who painted the portrait.

00:33:17.479 --> 00:33:19.539
 And that is where the Christian is.

00:33:20.959 --> 00:33:23.219
 They see your good works.

00:33:24.399 --> 00:33:27.019
 But they give praise to your father in heaven.

00:33:27.019 --> 00:33:32.139
 And there is the answer to the purpose of life.

00:33:34.139 --> 00:33:36.759
 The purpose of life is not that I reach fulfillment.

00:33:38.599 --> 00:33:41.079
 But that because of me people praise my father in heaven.

00:33:44.180 --> 00:33:45.079
 People of God.

00:33:45.220 --> 00:33:45.920
 Brothers and sisters.

00:33:46.319 --> 00:33:47.720
 You are the salt of the earth.

00:33:47.720 --> 00:33:51.420
 You are the light of the world.

00:33:54.259 --> 00:33:56.259
 Will the world be under our influence?

00:33:58.180 --> 00:33:58.940
 Maybe not.

00:34:00.420 --> 00:34:03.000
 But they ought to at least feel our influence.

00:34:04.360 --> 00:34:05.839
 And see our influence.

00:34:05.839 --> 00:34:07.259
 Let's pray.

00:34:07.839 --> 00:34:07.839


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