WEBVTT

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 A reading this evening is taken from Hebrews chapter 11. It's a short reading. We're reading

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! We're reading from verse 13 through 16, and Ryan will be opening up these verses to us in a moment or two.

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 Let's hear and read together in God's Word. Hebrews 11 from verse 13.

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 These all died in faith, not having received the things promised, but having seen them and greeted

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 them from afar, and having acknowledged that they were strangers and exiles on the earth.

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 For people who speak thus make it clear that they are seeking a homeland.

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 If they had been thinking of that land from which they had gone out, they would have had opportunity

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 to return. But as it is, they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one. Therefore,

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 God is not ashamed to be called their God, for He has prepared for them a city.

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 This is God's Word, and to His name be the praise and the glory.

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 We've been looking at Hebrews 11 for about a couple of months now on how we live by faith.

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 Hebrews 11, obviously, is a very famous chapter in the Bible. Some people call it the Hall of Faiths,

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 as we look back at the patriarchs and people from the Old Testament and how they lived by faith.

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 And we know that, and understand that, Christianity begins by faith. We have verses like Ephesians 2,

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 8 and 9 that says, for it's by grace you've been saved through faith. It begins with faith. And then

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 we have lots of verses that tell us that the Christianity, the Christian walk with the Lord

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 is by faith. So Romans 1, 17 talks about the righteous to live by faith. Paul talked about in

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 Corinthians how we walk by faith and not by sight. He says personally in Galatians 2 that he lives by

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 faith, this life that he lives in the flesh. So the question then is, how do we live by faith? And

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 that's one of the things that Hebrews 11 is addressing. We also see in Hebrews 11 that this is the life that

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 is commended by God, is one that is lived by faith. And in fact, verse 6 of chapter 11 says that without

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 faith, it is impossible to please God. So tonight we're going to look a little bit about the nature

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 of faith. But to understand that, we actually need to go back to verse 1 to understand what this passage

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 is talking about. And Hebrews 11 says that faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of

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 things not seen. So faith involves assurance. It involves something that is a foundation that is firm,

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 that we can count on. It involves a conviction. Another word for that would be evidence or maybe even

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 proof. It's reasonable faith. It's faith that makes so much sense that I would consider it a firm foundation

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 and even live my life built around these things that I believe. In fact, the word believe is the verb form

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 for the word faith is the noun form. Faith and belief go together. But this also tells us that faith is tied

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 to hope. Faith is tied and linked to this idea of what we put our hope in. Hope is when you realize that

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 things aren't completely as they should be, and you long for something better. And your hope depends

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 on the object of your faith. For instance, I was getting a haircut. Yes, my hair is almost gone, but I still get

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 haircuts. And went to the barber. And the guy that was in the chair when I got there, the barber tends

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 to ask a question like, okay, sir, what's your philosophy of the day? Like he's asking for just

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 some, what have you been thinking about lately? And the guy in the chair says, I hope that Scotland wins

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 the FIFA World Cup. And everybody just starts laughing and everything. And I was like, okay, maybe this is

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 something that's not that possible. It's more of a joke or whatever. But if you are putting your faith

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 in Scotland winning the World Cup, you might be disappointed, right? That might be misplaced hope,

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 no offense, but that experience would tell us that. However, if you said something like, I hope to make a

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 good grade on the exam, you're kind of putting your faith in your ability to perform well after you've

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 studied. If you did not study for that exam, maybe misplaced hope, right? So faith is actually, your

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 hope is tied to your faith in the object. How good is this object that I'm putting my faith in?

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 But faith is believing in something that gives me assurance of a better future. It's tied to hope.

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 And that's what we're talking about tonight. So when we come to our passage, the writer has just

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 been talking about Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, and Jacob. They had believed what God had said, and it changed

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 the way that they lived their lives and the decisions that they made. So we get to verse 13,

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 and when it says, these all died in faith, it's probably talking about those four, Abraham, Sarah,

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 Isaac, and Jacob. And the NIV translates this as, all of these people were still living by faith

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 when they died. So the sentence structure, the way that it's worded would demonstrate that their lives

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 were characterized by faith, but when it came to death, they were still facing death by faith.

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 What does that mean? Well, it says, these all died in faith, not having received the things promised.

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 They hadn't received the things yet that had been promised to them. Faith, they're believing that

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 what God had said is going to come to pass, but they're coming to their death, and they still haven't

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 received those promises. If you think about it and remember, Abraham was promised this massive area

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 of land from Genesis 15 tells us from the river of Egypt to the Euphrates, the great river.

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 And he was also promised descendants that were as countless as the stars and the sands on the seashore.

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 And he left this great urban cultural city to dwell in tents. The last paragraph tells us that he was

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 dwelling in tents. And what we know now about Ur of the Chaldees, where he came from, you can actually,

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 it was pretty cool. We were in the British Museum this summer and went to an exhibit where this piece

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 of what they think might be the leg of a table or a stool or something, it was so ornate and just

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 so valuable that they were like, this is what Abraham left when he left Ur. It was a cultural center.

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 We know that this was a developed place. This was an established city. And he left all of that

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 to go live in tents. He was dwelling in a temporary place so that even when his wife died, he had to go

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 buy a place for her to be buried. Did God not fulfill his promise? Abraham believed God knowing

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 that even though it wasn't completely fulfilled, it was being fulfilled. And he knew that God would

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 fulfill his promise. But can you imagine waiting your whole life for a promise to be fulfilled by God

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 only to get to your deathbed and see that these promises have yet to be fulfilled?

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 Would you die in living by having lived by faith? Would you die in faith, as this passage

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 talks about? I mean, we have a hard time being patient with things not happening instantly, right?

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 So how would we face this kind of situation by faith? How do you keep from thinking that God has

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 broken his promise and let you down? How can you have the confidence that these things will come

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 to pass? That's what this passage tonight helps us understand. So when it says, these all died in

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 faith, verse 13, not having received the things promised, but having seen them and greeted them from

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 afar and having acknowledged that they were strangers and exiles on the earth. It says that they saw

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 these things and greeted them from afar. This word seen here is actually an experiential seeing, meaning

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 they'd seen some things that by experience, it kind of helped them understand these things would come to

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 pass. And it says they welcomed them from afar. The word here is to salute, to welcome, to greet. We might think of it as a wave

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 today, a friendly wave. Or you might think of it as, I get into gifts sometimes when I'm sending messages and there's

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 one of Jack Black saluting, you know what I'm talking about from School of Rock. It's like that, where it's like this

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 passionate, yes, I salute you kind of thing. It's this welcoming thing that we'll talk about in just a minute.

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 It's more than just a academic or intellectual exercise. But it says that he acknowledged, or this word

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 says confessed, is another translation of this word, having confessed that they were strangers and exiles

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 on the earth. So how do you live by fates like this? Well, one, you have to understand the reality of your

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 situation. And that is what we see here, that we are aliens and strangers, strangers and exiles on the earth.

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 We've been talking a little bit about this on Sunday mornings with Daniel and how he was in Babylon.

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 This was not his home, but it was a temporary dwelling place. And how do we live as a foreigner in a

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 strange land? Well, if that's ever been you, if you've ever been a foreigner living in a strange land,

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 especially if someone speaks a different language, you're longing for something that feels like home.

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 There's a longing there. It's not a dispassionate thing. In fact, we love to connect with things that

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 feel like home. And he acknowledged, these by faith acknowledged, that they were residing

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 in a place that is not their home. Maybe when you look at this word, one of the best translations

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 might be a resident alien, meaning I live here, but I'm not a citizen here. The reality of our situation

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 in Christ is that we live here, but our citizenship is in heaven, in another place.

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 There are ways that while we're living here on earth, we might try to live like residents.

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 And when we do that, we're tempted to look just like the world. There are other times where we're

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 tempted to live like aliens. In other words, we're so trying to disconnect from the world that we're

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 living separately from it and disconnected from it, even in an unhealthy way. But the reality is,

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 because we are resident aliens, this is not our home. There are just some ways that we're not going

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 to completely fit in. There are just some ways that we're going to feel like a foreigner.

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 So growing up in the 80s and 90s, even in the Bible Belt in America, the picture of Christianity became

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 like Ned Flanders from The Simpsons. And I spent so much of my time trying to demonstrate that I'm not

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 like that. Trying to demonstrate that I was in fact cool and I shouldn't be ostracized because I'm not

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 a certain way or don't do certain things. And I might even try to be in one of those situations where I'm

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 feeling that tension and even try to soften that tension. Something like, well, I don't party because

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 I'm so focused on being an athlete. Even being afraid to admit that it was because of my Christian

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 convictions that I might not do the things that my friends were doing. I was trying to say, let me prove

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 to you that I'm not that different. And that's a temptation in our lives. But we are called, as God's

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 people, living by faith to understand that we are resident aliens. So in some ways, we're just going to be

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 different and maybe even would say weird in the eyes of the world. It's weird to the world for us

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 to pursue holiness and purity and not give in to our fleshly appetites. People don't understand that.

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 It seems weird. It seems weird to eat and drink in moderation. It seems weird that we would guard our

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 eyes and our ears from what we see and what we hear. It's weird that we're willing to inconvenience

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 ourselves in order for others to have what they need. It's weird that we would give a considerable

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 percentage of our income to the church and the mission of God out of joy and not out of trying to

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 earn God's favor or trying to ease our consciences or anything. We're just going to stand out sometimes

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 and we have to be okay with that. Now, many of us can try not to stand out from those around us or we

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 might do the opposite and create our own little subcultures so that we're separate from the world,

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 but we need to let the gospel and the obedience to Christ make us unusual and maybe even a little

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 weird, not like a lack of self-awareness or a desire to stay comfortable in a certain subculture,

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 but just walking by faith, understanding who God is and what he's called us to do. So we live and love

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 our city. We seek the peace and prosperity of the city as the Bible teaches us to, but we still

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 acknowledge that we are foreigners and resident aliens. And that's the reality we're in if we're

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 going to live by faith. But this passage also teaches us a little bit about the nature of faith.

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 In verse 14, for people who speak thus make it clear that they are seeking a homeland. If they had been

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 thinking of that land from which they had gone out, they would have had opportunity to return. But as it

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 is, they desire a better country that is a heavenly one. In these three verses, we see that the nature of

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 faith is something like this, seeking, thinking, and desiring. The word here for seeking is like a word

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 that would mean something like overly seeking, like meaning we do it with passion, we do it with focus,

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 we do it with an intensity. It's a focused pursuit, a deliberate pursuit, something with passion.

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 Thinking about this, Kelly and I, we first moved here. King Charles was being presented the honors of

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 Scotland, and we came up to the Royal Mile so that we could hopefully get a glance, just to get a peek

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 of the new king. And we're actually like getting there early. We made plans around it to do that.

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 People would be like getting in front of us and jostling, and we're trying to keep our position,

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 you know, and Hannah Ryan at that time was a little bit smaller than she is right now, and so she's up on

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 my shoulders. We're like stretching out, looking, seeing, doing anything that we can do to see the king.

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 What an experience to be able to do that. And then, of course, the police changed the barricade, and a whole

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 crowd got in front of us, and we got to see nothing. However, the pursuit is what it was about, right?

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 We're trying to organize our day, our life, to try to see this thing. That's the idea here of seeking.

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 We have to seek the Lord. We have to seek a homeland, it says. So that's one thing about faith,

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 is it is about intensely seeking, intensely seeking God. The second thing, though, it says,

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 if they had been thinking of that land from which they came. Thinking, this word here,

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 is actually a word that means to remember or to recall. So it's looking at things in the past. It's

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 looking back, not forward. And it says if they had been doing that, that would have been bad. That

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 would have been wrong. Fate is actually forward-looking. It's setting our minds on things above,

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 not on things of this earth. In this example that the author gives, it's clear that they shouldn't

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 be looking back. And their minds, he's writing to people with a Jewish identity in this letter,

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 and their minds may have gone a couple of things. It may have gone to the people of Israel when they

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 were in the wilderness, and they were longing to go back to Egypt. If they would have been,

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 they were looking back and thinking about how good they had it back then, not remembering that

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 they were slaves, but they were thinking at least we had food and weren't going to starve like we are

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 in this desert. They might have thought about that, thinking back to when we were in Egypt. But in the

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 immediate context, it's talking about Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, and Jacob. What would have happened

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 had they looked back to maybe going back to Ur, maybe going back to an organized city instead of

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 living in tents? Dwelling in the past. That's not the thing that's needed in living by faith, but faith

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 is forward-looking. We all know what that's like to dwell in the past, like remember how much freedom

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 we had before kids. Have you ever said anything like that? Or my son recently was talking about,

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 oh, I remember when I lived at home and you paid for everything, right? It's that looking back and

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 longing. I'm sitting there thinking like, son, it's not good for you as a 24-year-old to have your

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 parents pay for everything, right? That is not a good thing to look back in that way. But many of us

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 can focus on those losses that we're grieving instead of focusing on what lies ahead. Faith focuses

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 forward towards the promises of God, the hope of Christ's return, that place that he's prepared for us.

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 And that's why we have words like Paul telling us in Colossians 3 to set your mind on things above.

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 Keep seeking the things above where Christ is, he says. Set your mind on things above, not on things

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 of the earth. Peter tells us in 1 Peter 1 to set your hope fully on the grace that will be brought to

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 you at the revelation of Jesus Christ. Even Jesus, when talking with Peter, or when talking with the

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 disciples, he rebukes Peter because he says, you're setting your mind on the things of man instead of

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 on the things of God. So faith is about thinking forward towards the promises of God and that future

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 that he has promised to us. The nature of faith takes every thought captive and sets those thoughts

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 on the things of God and the promises that he's made to us. So the nature of faith, as we see it here,

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 is about seeking. It's about thinking. And then the next verse talks about desiring. But as it is,

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 they desire a better country that is a heavenly one. This word desire literally means to stretch oneself

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 out in order to touch something. It's a word picture of trying to reach up and grab something.

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 And as I do that, as I get older, I start getting cramps in my shoulders and stuff. But it's that

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 really, like really stretching myself to the limits in order to get that thing that I'm craving. And in

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 fact, sometimes that word can be translated as aspiring or craving. It is a desire that has strong

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 passion. Especially these two words, seeking and desiring here, they have an intensity to them. Passion

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 is involved. If we're to walk by faith, our minds have to be set on these promises that God has made to

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 us. But so do our hearts. And when the Bible talks about setting your minds, it's not just an intellectual

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 thing. It's setting our hearts, our wills on that thing that God has promised. Banking on the promises

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 of God. And so we have to ask ourselves a question, what is it that we seek? What is it that we think

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 about? What is it that we desire? I often think about the song, Everybody's Working for the Weekend.

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 That can be me sometimes. Why? Because I'm putting my hope in the ability for comfort and leisure to

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 bring me that thing that I'm looking for. Maybe turning off, watching Netflix, something like that's

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 going to make me feel really refreshed and fulfilled. And if you've been there, you know that is an

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 absolute lie. It does not leave us fulfilled. What are those things that we seek? Is it financial

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 security or wealth? Is it a relationship with someone? What are you putting your hope in? What do you seek?

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 What do you think about and set your mind on? What do you desire? So that gives us a little bit about the

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 nature of faith. But then also it shows us this passage, a pursuit of faith. And that is this word,

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 we're pursuing a homeland. It's the same word in the Gospels. It's translated as hometown,

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 town, a place where I feel grounded and centered. If you're in a foreign country, in a foreign place,

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 they'll tell you that even if you don't necessarily feel it, there is a low-level anxiety that is on you.

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 Maybe it is a different language and you're trying to figure that out. Maybe it's just like this

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 unfamiliar puts this low-level stress and we start longing for those familiar things,

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 longing to feel centered and grounded and feel at ease. And that's what this word homeland would represent.

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 When we say home is where the heart is, we're talking about these kind of things where there is

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 just a deep desire and passion. If you've had many conversations with me, I might reveal to you how I

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 I love. I'm kind of a fantasy nerd. I love like this high fantasy or what's called epic fantasy.

00:23:57.099 --> 00:24:01.619
 And that is a very regular theme, which Tolkien tells us that's one of the reasons why you should

00:24:01.619 --> 00:24:06.819
 read fantasy is because it helps you have that longing for something better. But speaking of Tolkien,

00:24:07.339 --> 00:24:15.879
 it's like the elves longing for Valinor, the undying lands beyond the sea. It's a deep longing for that

00:24:15.880 --> 00:24:24.520
 which is truly my home. And it becomes a pursuit. Now, when we think about this, this absolutely

00:24:24.520 --> 00:24:30.460
 doesn't mean that life here is meaningless. It doesn't mean or downplay the reality of God's

00:24:30.460 --> 00:24:38.300
 kingdom coming to bear on the here and the now. But there is an already and a not yet and longing for

00:24:38.300 --> 00:24:45.260
 that not yet. There is a sense in which we pursue things that are unseen, things that are eternal,

00:24:45.259 --> 00:24:51.680
 that Paul tells us about in his writings. We need to understand that this is not our home. And there

00:24:51.680 --> 00:24:57.740
 are some of those great gifts here that God has given us that are a shadow, but they aren't the

00:24:57.740 --> 00:25:04.000
 substance. And we can't make those things the substance. I mentioned how we will long to turn

00:25:04.000 --> 00:25:12.799
 off sometimes and just to do nothing. Or maybe that's just me. When we're like that, rest is a good thing.

00:25:12.799 --> 00:25:19.980
 But that's the shadow. The substance is the rest that only Christ can give us. Rest is talked about

00:25:19.980 --> 00:25:28.000
 in the book of Hebrews here. Maybe it's a good thing like we're longing to cuddle up with your

00:25:28.000 --> 00:25:34.119
 significant other, your husband or wife. Or maybe it's that pursuit of Mr. or Mrs. Wright as we would

00:25:34.119 --> 00:25:41.659
 talk about it. These are good godly longings. However, the deeper longing is a relationship with our

00:25:41.660 --> 00:25:50.019
 heavenly groom who we will one day be with. Maybe we long to get that promotion or long to get a raise

00:25:50.019 --> 00:25:57.400
 or long for those hours that fit perfectly into the lifestyles that we desire. The substance in that

00:25:57.400 --> 00:26:02.600
 though, those are some good longings. It's okay to long to see the fruit of your labor and to see

00:26:02.600 --> 00:26:09.400
 success from putting in hard work. But the substance is wanting to hear the master say,

00:26:09.400 --> 00:26:17.160
 well done, good and faithful servant. We can't focus on the shadow. We must focus on the substance.

00:26:17.840 --> 00:26:27.019
 Let it lead us to Christ. So the question that this passage leaves us is where are we putting our hope?

00:26:27.820 --> 00:26:31.620
 If they had been thinking of that land from which they had gone out, they would have had the

00:26:31.620 --> 00:26:37.019
 opportunity to return. But as it is, they desire a better country that is a heavenly one.

00:26:37.019 --> 00:26:46.019
 Therefore, God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared for them a city.

00:26:47.379 --> 00:26:54.859
 Where do we put our hope? What thoughts go through your head throughout the week that get you through

00:26:54.859 --> 00:27:01.839
 the week? What is that thing that you long for that kind of gives you that extra boost throughout the

00:27:01.839 --> 00:27:08.679
 week? What do you set your mind on? What are the things that you passionately seek or passionately

00:27:08.679 --> 00:27:16.819
 long for? This passage tells us that we've got to set our minds on the things above. We've got to

00:27:16.819 --> 00:27:25.839
 desire the better heavenly country. Do we long for our true home with God? And again, we're talking about

00:27:25.839 --> 00:27:32.819
 passion. We're talking about longing for that time where we're with God and we will be like him for we

00:27:32.819 --> 00:27:40.439
 will see him as he is, where he will wipe away every tear. Death will be no more. There'll be no mourning,

00:27:40.959 --> 00:27:49.819
 no crying, no pain. We will get to dwell with God himself. Do we long for that day? Do we long for

00:27:49.819 --> 00:27:56.480
 that day when all will be made right? Maybe we might call it a holy discontentment with the way things are

00:27:56.480 --> 00:28:04.299
 here? Do our prayers reflect that, that there is a holy discontentment, that we long to be with our

00:28:04.299 --> 00:28:14.119
 Lord and Savior Jesus Christ? Or are you just fine with how things are? Are you just, okay, things are great.

00:28:14.119 --> 00:28:19.939
 I'm not worried about things. And if I can keep that worry down, that's all that I need to be thinking

00:28:19.939 --> 00:28:28.939
 about. The writer of Hebrews actually ends his letter pointing us to Jesus and this city that

00:28:28.939 --> 00:28:36.539
 he's prepared for us. We see it in chapter 13 verses 12 through 14. It says, so Jesus also suffered

00:28:36.539 --> 00:28:43.879
 outside the gate in order to sanctify the people through his own blood. Therefore, let us go to

00:28:43.880 --> 00:28:52.780
 him outside the camp and bear the reproach he endured. For here we have no lasting city, but we seek the

00:28:52.780 --> 00:29:02.540
 city that is to come. Jesus was cast outside of the city so that we could gain the city that abides.

00:29:03.480 --> 00:29:10.560
 Jesus endured reproach so that we could have the city that has foundations whose designer and builder

00:29:10.559 --> 00:29:18.440
 is God. So we've got to fix our eyes on Jesus. We've got to be willing to go outside the camp, meaning

00:29:18.440 --> 00:29:25.879
 we've got to be willing to bear the reproach, as it says here. People may find us weird in the way that

00:29:25.879 --> 00:29:33.159
 we live our lives. People may think we're crazy to hope in what we hope in. I was listening to a podcast

00:29:33.159 --> 00:29:38.240
 the other day and that was one of the things that they were just talking about. A guy that would call

00:29:38.240 --> 00:29:44.680
 himself a former Christian who is now an atheist and just talking about almost like it's silly to have

00:29:44.680 --> 00:29:51.299
 your hope in something like this. Yeah, there might be some physical or mental benefits from believing in

00:29:51.299 --> 00:29:57.440
 something like that, but really is it necessary to believe in something silly like that? And the world

00:29:57.440 --> 00:30:08.640
 is just not going to understand. But what are we seeking? Where is our hope? Are we seeking the city

00:30:08.640 --> 00:30:13.320
 that is to come? Let's pray.

00:30:13.319 --> 00:30:25.000
 Father, I often think when I'm thinking about passages like this that

00:30:25.000 --> 00:30:32.500
 how Jesus said the spirit is willing and the flesh is weak. There's something in me that really does

00:30:32.500 --> 00:30:39.960
 resonate with this longing of I can't wait for all things to be made right and every sad thing made

00:30:39.960 --> 00:30:49.519
 untrue. But yet my flesh is weak. I still put my hope in things of this earth so many times, Father.

00:30:49.799 --> 00:30:56.640
 Please help us to walk with you and fix our eyes on you in such a way that we see the promises that

00:30:56.640 --> 00:31:06.360
 God has made to us through you, Jesus Christ. Father, thank you for giving us assurance.

00:31:06.359 --> 00:31:13.879
 All these things that you've told us in your word will come to pass. And even when we are faithless,

00:31:13.979 --> 00:31:21.500
 you are faithful. And we praise you for that. But we do pray that by your spirit, you would empower us,

00:31:21.939 --> 00:31:31.319
 help us to fix our eyes on things above, help us to long for the city whose builder and architect,

00:31:31.319 --> 00:31:40.919
 the foundations are secured, but you are the builder. You are the designer. Help us to long for that city

00:31:40.919 --> 00:31:47.119
 and that time where we can be with you. And show us this week. Show us where we are putting our hope

00:31:47.119 --> 00:31:55.099
 in things of this earth. Show us how we put our faith in things that can't handle our faith. Help us to

00:31:55.099 --> 00:32:02.480
 repent of those things and fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith. Please help us to do

00:32:02.480 --> 00:32:09.319
 that tonight, tomorrow, day by day. We pray this in Jesus' name. Amen.